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In-situ growth of MIL-53(Fe) on charcoal sponge as a highly efficient and recyclable photocatalyst for removal of Cr(Ⅵ)

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4344-4355页

作者： Zhuo-Fan Yu Ye Yang Hai-Feng zhuang Sheng-Dao Shan Mihail-Simion Beldean-Galea Qing-Quan xue Xiao-Feng Shen Shi-Jie li Key Laboratory of Recycling and Eco-Treatment of Waste Biomass of Zhejiang Province School of Environmental and Natural Resources Zhejiang University of Science and Technology Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering Babes-Bolyai University Key Laboratory of Pollution Exposure and Health Intervention of Zhejiang Province Interdisciplinary Research Academy (IRA) Zhejiang Shuren University National Engineering Research Center for Marine Aquaculture Institute of Innovation & Application Zhejiang Ocean University

The application of metalDorganic frameworks(MOFs) is hindered by several crucial factors, including low photocatalytic efficiency, poor stability and challenges in recycling. In this study, MIL-53(Fe) was grown in situ on a charcoal sponge(CS) with a large surface area,excellent mechanical properties, and high photocatalytic efficiency using a solvothermal method, thus addressing the above-mentioned shortcomings of MOF ***, CS/MIL-53(Fe) has an amazing light-harvesting capacity in the visible range, leading to a significant improvement in the utilization of light. The results of the experiments indicate that CS/MIL-53(Fe) displays a higher photocatalytic activity(87% Cr(VI)) when exposed to visible light than CS(58%) or MIL-53(Fe)(27%),attributing to the increased separation of photogenerated carriers. e-is the main reactive radical and dominates the photocatalytic reduction process, rooting from that e-can reduce Cr(VI) to low-toxicity Cr(III). This study presents a novel method for constructing photocatalysts with large surface areas, superior mechanical characteristics, and enhanced photocatalytic performance. Additionally, it achieves the resource utilization of agricultural and forestry waste.

关键词： Charcoal sponge Cr(VI) light absorption MIL-53(Fe) Photocatalysis

Investigation on the Novel High-performance Copper/Graphene Composite Conductor for High Power Density Motor

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CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems 2024年第1期8卷 80-85页

作者： Jiaxiao Wang Tingting Zuo Jiangli xue Yadong Ru Yue Wu zhuang Xu Yongsheng liu Zhaoshun Gao Puqi Ning Tao Fan Xuhui Wen li Han liye Xiao Shanghai University of Electric Power Shanghai 200090Chinaand the Institute of Electrical EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200090China the Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China with Shanghai University of Electric Power Shanghai 200090China

High-performance Cu/Graphene composite wire synergistically strengthened by nano Cr_(3)C_(2) phase was directly synthesized via hot press sintering followed by severe cold plastic deformation, using liquid paraffin and CuCr alloy powder as the raw materials. Since graphene is in situ formed under the catalysis of copper powder during the sintering process, the problem that graphene is easy to agglomerate and difficult to disperse uniformly in the copper matrix has been solved. The nano Cr_(3)C_(2)-particles nailed at the interface favor to improve the interface bonding. The Cu/Graphene composite possesses high electrical conductivity, hardness, and plasticity. The composite wire exhibits high electrical conductivity of 96.93% IACS, great tensile strength of 488MPa, and excellent resistance to softening. Even after annealing at 400℃ for 1 h, the tensile strength can still reach 268 MPa with a conductivity of about 99.14% *** wire's temperature coefficient of resistance(TCR) is largely reduced to 0.0035/℃ due to the complex structure,which leads the wire to present low resistivity at higher temperatures. Such Cu/Graphene composite wire with excellent comprehensive performance has a good application prospect in high-power density motors.

关键词： Cu/Graphene composite Mechanical properties Electrical property Microstructure Temperature coefficient of resistance

Risk assessment of coastal flooding disaster by storm surge based on Elevation-Area method and hydrodynamic models:Taking Bohai Bay as an example

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China Geology 2024年第3期7卷 494-504页

作者： Fu Wang xue-zheng liu Yong li Heng Yu Ming-zheng Wen Yun-zhuang Hu Tianjin Center(North China Center of Geoscience Innovation) China Geological SurveyTianjin 300170China Key Laboratory of Coast Geo-Environment China Geological SurveyTianjin 300170China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Coast Geological Processes and Environmental Safety Tianjin 300170China Hebei University of Environmental Engineering Qinhuangdao 066102China Hebei Engineering Research Center for Ecological Restoration of seaward Rivers and Coastal Waters Qinhuangdao 066102China Department of Earth and Environment Boston UniversityBoston 02215USA

The future inundation by storm surge on coastal areas are currently *** increasing global sealevel due to climate change,the coastal flooding by storm surge is more and more frequently,especially in coastal lowland with land ***,the risk assessment of such inundation for these areas is of great significance for the sustainable socio-economic *** this paper,the authors use Elevation-Area method and Regional Ocean Model System(ROMS)model to assess the risk of the inundation of Bohai Bay by storm *** simulation results of Elevation-Area method show that either a 50-year or 100-year storm surge can inundate coastal areas exceeding 8000 km^(2);the numerical simulation results based on hydrodynamics,considering ground friction and duration of the storm surge high water,show that a 50-year or 100-year storm surge can only inundate an area of over 2000 km^(2),which is far less than 8000 km^(2);while,when taking into account the land subsidence and sea level rise,the very inundation range will rapidly increase by 2050 and *** storm surge will greatly impact the coastal area within about 10-30 km of the Bohai Bay,in where almost all major coastal projects are *** prompt response to flood disaster due to storm surge is urgently needed,for which five suggestions have been proposed based on the geological background of Bohai *** study may offer insight into the development of the response and adaptive plans for flooding disasters caused by storm surge.

关键词： Storm surge ROMS Elevation-Area method Numerical simulation Land subsidence Flooding disaster Sea level rise Marine geological survey engineering Geological disaster survey engineering Bohai Bay

Hepatocyte growth factor enhances the ability of dental pulp stem cells to ameliorate atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-knockout mice

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第5期16卷 575-590页

作者： Han Duan Ning Tao lin Lv Kai-Xin Yan Yong-Gang You zhuang Mao Chang-Yao Wang xue li Jia-Yan Jin Chu-Tse Wu Hua Wang School of life Sciences Hebei UniversityBaoding 071002Hebei ProvinceChina Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine Beijing 100850China Department of Cardiology The Sixth Medical CentreChinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100037China Department of Orthopaedics The Fourth Medical CentreChinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China Third Cadet Regiment School of Basic Medical ScienceAir Force Medical UniversityXi’an 710032Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Atherosclerosis(AS),a chronic inflammatory disease of blood vessels,is a major contributor to cardiovascular *** pulp stem cells(DPSCs)are capable of exerting immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects by secreting cytokines and exosomes and are widely used to treat autoimmune and inflam-mation-related *** growth factor(HGF)is a pleiotropic cytokine that plays a key role in many inflammatory and autoimmune *** To modify DPSCs with HGF(DPSC-HGF)and evaluate the therapeutic effect of DPSC-HGF on AS using an apolipoprotein E-knockout(ApoE-/-)mouse model and an in vitro cellular *** ApoE-/-mice were fed with a high-fat diet(HFD)for 12 wk and injected with DPSC-HGF or Ad-Null modified DPSCs(DPSC-Null)through tail vein at weeks 4,7,and 11,respectively,and the therapeutic efficacy and mechanisms were analyzed by histopathology,flow cytometry,lipid and glucose measurements,real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR),and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay at the different time points of the *** in vitro inflammatory cell model was established by using RAW264.7 cells and human aortic endothelial cells(HAOECs),and indirect co-cultured with supernatant of DPSC-Null(DPSC-Null-CM)or DPSC-HGF-CM,and the effect and mechanisms were analyzed by flow cytometry,RT-PCR and western *** factor-κB(NF-κB)activators and inhibitors were also used to validate the related signaling *** DPSC-Null and DPSC-HGF treatments decreased the area of atherosclerotic plaques and reduced the expression of inflammatory factors,and the percentage of macrophages in the aorta,and DPSC-HGF treatment had more pronounced *** treatment had no effect on serum lipoprotein *** FACS results showed that DPSCs treatment reduced the percentages of monocytes,neutrophils,and M1 macrophages in the peripheral blood and ***-Null-CM and DPSC-HGF-CM reduced adhesion molecule expression in tu

关键词： Atherosclerosis Apolipoprotein E-knockout mice Cell therapy Dental pulp stem cells Hepatocyte growth factor

Efficacy of Huangma Ding or autologous platelet-rich gel for the diabetic lower extremity arterial disease patients with foot ulcers

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第5期15卷 923-934页

作者： xue-Qin Wang Dan-Lan Pu Wei-ling Leng Xiao-Tian Lei Jiang Juan Zou La Ding Yao Jia-zhuang Xi li Jian Teng Miao Qi-Nan Wu Endocrinology Department The People’s Hospital of Yubei District of Chongqing CityChongqing 401120China Department of Endocrinology Chongqing Yubei District People’s HospitalChongqing 400030China Endocrinology Department The First Affiliated Hospital of the Army Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China Endocrinology and Nephrology Department Chongqing University Cancer Hospital and Chongqing Cancer Institute and Chongqing Cancer HospitalChongqing 400016China Department of Endocrinology Dazu Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityThe People’s Hospital of DazuChongqing 402360China

BACKGROUND Diabetes foot is one of the most serious complications of diabetes and an important cause of death and disability,traditional treatment has poor efficacy and there is an urgent need to develop a practical treatment *** To investigate whether Huangma Ding or autologous platelet-rich gel(APG)treatment would benefit diabetic lower extremity arterial disease(LEAD)patients with foot *** A total of 155 diabetic LEAD patients with foot ulcers were enrolled and divided into three groups:Group A(62 patients;basal treatment),Group B(38 patients;basal treatment and APG),and Group C(55 patients;basal treatment and Huangma Ding).All patients underwent routine follow-up visits for six *** follow-up,we calculated the changes in all variables from baseline and determined the differences between groups and the relationships between *** The infection status of the three groups before treatment was the ***(PCT)improved after APG and Huangma Ding treatment more than after traditional treatment and was significantly greater in Group C than in Group *** regression analysis revealed that PCT was positively correlated with total amputation,primary amputation,and minor amputation *** ankle-brachial pressure and the transcutaneous oxygen pressure in Groups B and C were greater than those in Group *** major amputation rate,minor amputation rate,and total amputation times in Groups B and C were lower than those in Group *** Our research indicated that diabetic foot ulcers(DFUs)lead to major amputation,minor amputation,and total amputation through local infection and poor microcirculation and *** Ding and APG were effective attreating *** clinical efficacy of Huangma Ding was better than that of autologous platelet gel,which may be related to the better control of local infection by Huangma *** finding suggested that in patients with DFUs combined with coinfection,controll

关键词： Diabetic foot ulcer Huangma Ding Autologous platelet-rich gel Ankle-brachial index Transcutaneous oxygen partial pressure

Characterization of a pangolin SARS-CoV-2-related virus isolate that uses the human ACE2 receptor

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Science China(life Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 1502-1513页

作者： Luo-Yuan Xia xue-Feng Wang Xiao-Ming Cui Yi-Ming Zhang Zhen-Fei Wang En-Tao li Chang-Fa Fan Ke Song Yuan-Guo li Run-Ze Ye Fang-Xu li Dai-Yun Zhu Jie Zhang zhuang-zhuang Shi Ming-Zhu Zhang liang-Jing li Shi-Jing Shen Song Jin Ya-Wei Zhang Wei-Guang Fu lin Zhao Wen-Hao Wang Tie-Cheng Wang You-Chun Wang Jia-Fu Jiang Yan-ling Hu Na Jia Yu-Wei Gao Wu-Chun Cao Institute of EcoHealth School of Public HealthCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinan 250012China Changchun Veterinary Research Institute Changchun 130122China State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity Beijing Institute of Microbiology and EpidemiologyBeijing 100071China Division of Animal Model Research Institute for Laboratory Animal ResourcesNational Institutes for Food and Drug ControlBeijing 102629China National Institutes for Food and Drug Control Beijing 102629China life Sciences Institute Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530020China College of life Sciences Shandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China Research Unit of Discovery and Tracing of Natural Focus Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100071China

Various SARS-CoV-2-related coronaviruses have been increasingly identified in pangolins,showing a potential threat to *** we report the infectivity and pathogenicity of the SARS-CoV-2-related virus,PCoV-GX/P2V,which was isolated from a Malayan pangolin(Manis javanica).PCoV-GX/P2V could grow in human hepatoma,colorectal adenocarcinoma cells,and human primary nasal epithelial *** replicated more efficiently in cells expressing human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(hACE2)as SARS-CoV-2 *** intranasal inoculation to the hACE2-transgenic mice,PCoV-GX/P2V not only replicated in nasal turbinate and lungs,but also caused interstitial pneumonia,characterized by infiltration of mixed inflammatory cells and multifocal alveolar *** population immunity established by SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination may not protect people from PCoV-GX/P2V *** findings further verify the hACE2 utility of PCoV-GX/P2V by in vivo experiments using authentic viruses and highlight the importance for intensive surveillance to prevent possible cross-species transmission.

关键词： pangolin SARS-CoV-2-related virus infectivity pathogenicity human cell lines human ACE2 receptor hACE2-transgenic mice

Effects of Bisphenol A and Its Substitute, Bisphenol F, on the Gut Microbiota in Mice

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期37卷 19-30页

作者： MENG li Ying TAO Wen Fu li Jing ZHU Min ZHONG De Bin ZHOU Jing QIN xue WEI Rong Guo Department of Clinical Laboratory The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021GuangxiChina Department of Clinical Laboratory The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021GuangxiChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering Jiangsu Academy of Environmental SciencesNanjing 210000JiangsuChina

Objective The aim of this study was to assess the impact of bisphenol A(BPA)and its substitute,bisphenol F(BPF),on the colonic fecal community structure and function of *** We exposed 6–8-week-old male C57BL/6 mice to 5 mg/(kg∙day)and 50μg/(kg∙day)of BPA or BPF for 14 *** samples from the colon were analyzed using 16S rRNA *** Gut microbiome community richness and diversity,species composition,and function were significantly altered in mice exposed to BPA or *** change was characterized by elevated levels of Ruminococcaceae UCG-010 and Oscillibacter and decreased levels of Prevotella 9 and ***,pathways related to carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism showed substantial *** Mice exposed to different BP analogs exhibited distinct gut bacterial community richness,composition,and related metabolic *** the essential role of gut bacteria in maintaining intestinal homeostasis,our study highlights the intestinal toxicity of BPs in vertebrates.

关键词： Bisphenol A(BPA) Bisphenol F(BPF) 16S rRNA Microbiota

基于改进Pareto算法的风/光/氢蓄储公路微电网调度决策优化

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交通运输工程学报 2024年第4期24卷 71-82页

作者：郝雪丽赵美瑄裴莉莉李伟刘状壮长安大学信息工程学院长安大学数据科学与人工智能研究院长安大学公路学院

针对公路能源微电网在高峰时段负荷大、突发性负荷波动频繁等问题，提出了一种基于改进Pareto算法的风/光/氢蓄储公路微电网日内调度决策优化模型，以实现微电网在日内运行周期中的电力削峰填谷，完成电力系统最大化消纳风/光机组出力... 详细信息

针对公路能源微电网在高峰时段负荷大、突发性负荷波动频繁等问题，提出了一种基于改进Pareto算法的风/光/氢蓄储公路微电网日内调度决策优化模型，以实现微电网在日内运行周期中的电力削峰填谷，完成电力系统最大化消纳风/光机组出力，并达到不同类型能源间的互补和最优化利用；以微电网系统日内运行总成本最低、碳排放量最小、风/光消纳率最大为主要准则构建了目标函数，考虑电功率平衡、风/光能源出力、氢蓄储能以及与外电网交互等多种约束条件，按照优先消纳可再生能源政策制定了出力策略，并输出了区域内微电网最佳调度决策结果；为验证提出模型的有效性、精确度和实用性，以新疆S21公路吉力湖路段的气象数据和电力负荷数据为实例进行了分析。研究结果表明：基于提出的优化模型构建的风/光/氢蓄储公路微电网系统能有效提升风光能源的消纳，与传统Pareto算法和多目标粒子群优化等算法相比，改进后的Pareto算法可使系统在相同微电网结构下的日内运行总成本分别降低8.5%和3.7%,可再生能源消纳率分别提高3.6%和10.1%,碳排放量分别减少14.4%和23.9%。由此可见，基于改进Pareto算法的风/光/氢蓄储日内调度决策优化模型能够在确保公路微电网系统平稳运行的同时，提升风/光/氢蓄储系统的可靠性。

关键词：公路工程公路微电网复合储能可再生能源消纳多目标优化改进Pareto 低碳调度

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Application of alginate in inflammatory bowel disease

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Biomedical Engineering Communications 2024年第2期3卷 10-16页

作者： Rui-xue Kang Ying zhuang Ming-Jie liu Qi Han Wei-li Zhang Wei-Yu Fan xue Gao Jia-Zheng Zhou Jian-Bin Zhang Collage of Pharmacy Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116044China Laboratory Animal Center Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116044China

Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)represents a chronic inflammatory condition profoundly impacting the gastrointestinal *** prevalence has markedly risen in both developed and developing nations over recent *** the absence of definitive etiological elucidation,therapeutic strategies predominantly revolve around pharmacological interventions aimed at symptom ***(AG)is a polysaccharide of marine origin that has garnered significant attention due to its inherent biocompatibility,pH sensitivity,and *** exploration within drug delivery systems for IBD treatment stems from its natural sourcing,non-cytotoxic nature,and economic ***,AG demonstrates facile interpolymeric cross-linking,facilitating the formation of a cohesive network conducive to sustained drug release ***-based carrier systems for sustained drug release,and targeted drug delivery have been widely *** article reviews the pathogenesis of IBD and the current drugs,AG-based drug delivery systems and their properties in alleviating *** prospect of further development of AG in the field of biopharmaceutical and drug delivery is prospected.

关键词： alginate inflammatory bowel disease drug delivery