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Follicle stimulating hormone controls granulosa cell glutamine synthesis to regulate ovulation

Protein & Cell 2024年第7期15卷 512-529页

作者： Kai-Hui Zhang Fei-Fei Zhang Zhi-Ling Zhang Ke-Fei Fang Wen-Xing Sun Na Kong Min Wu hai-Ou Liu Yan Liu Zhi Li Qing-Qing Cai yang Wang Quan-Wei Wei Peng-Cheng Lin Yan Lin Wei xu Cong-Jian xu Yi-Yuan Yuan Shi-Min Zhao The Obstetrics&Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University State Key Laboratory of Genetic EngineeringFudan UniversityShanghai 200090China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Metabolic Remodeling and Children’s Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China School of Life Sciences and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene School of Public HealthNantong UniversityNantong 226019China Reproductive Medicine Center The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolNanjing 210008China Shanghai Fifth People’s Hospital of Fudan University Fudan UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Animal Science and Technology Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210014China Key Laboratory for Tibet Plateau Phytochemistry of Qinghai Province College of PharmacyQinghai University for NationalitiesXining 810007China Pediatric Research Institute Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University(Jinan Children’s Hospital)Jinan 250022China

Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)is the leading cause of anovulatory *** understanding of the ovulation drivers hinders PCOS ***,we report that follicle stimulating hormone(FSH)controls follicular fluid(FF)glutamine levels to determine *** ovulation starts from FF-exposing granulosa cell(GC)*** glutamine,which decreases in pre-ovulation porcine FF,elevates in PCOS patients ***-glutamine chow to elevate FF glutamine inhibits mouse GC apoptosis and induces hormonal,metabolic,and morphologic PCOS ***,follicle-development-driving FSH promotes GC glutamine synthesis to elevate FF glutamine,which maintain follicle wall integrity by inhibiting GC apoptosis through inactivating ASK1-JNK apoptotic *** and glutamine inhibit the rapture of cultured murine *** removal or ASK1-JNK pathway activation with metformin or AT-101 reversed PCOS traits in PCOS models that are induced with either glutamine or *** suggest that glutamine,FSH,and ASK1-JNK pathway are targetable to alleviate PCOS.

关键词： ovulation glutamine granulosa cells PCOS FSH

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一种实验确定弱透水层水文地质参数的原理与方法

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水文地质工程地质 2014年第5期41卷 1-4页

作者：周志芳徐海洋河海大学地球科学与工程学院江苏南京210098

弱透水层是含水层系统的重要组成部分,弱透水层的水文地质参数(如渗透系数、传导系数、贮水率)不仅对预测、评价和控制地面沉降有重要意义,而且对地下水资源开发、评价和计算以及含水层系统污染物运移规律和热能传导规律的研究有着重要... 详细信息

弱透水层是含水层系统的重要组成部分,弱透水层的水文地质参数(如渗透系数、传导系数、贮水率)不仅对预测、评价和控制地面沉降有重要意义,而且对地下水资源开发、评价和计算以及含水层系统污染物运移规律和热能传导规律的研究有着重要的意义。以饱和承压弱透水层柱体为模型,在一侧水头降低某一常量条件下推得了弱透水层单位水平面积的流量公式,给出了基于流量随时间变化的实验资料采用配线法确定弱透水层传导系数、渗透系数和贮水率的具体方法,并结合实验及相关资料进行了参数的确定和验证。这一方法不仅理论严密,而且具有实验装置及实验过程简单、易操作,获取的参数较多,精度高等优点。因此有很好的推广应用价值。

关键词：弱透水层参数确定解析解实验

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Biomechanical analysis of an absorbable material for treating fractures of the inferior orbital wall

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1331-1336页

作者： Jin-hai Yu Ze-Xi Sang Huang Zhang Qi-Hua xu Qin Huang Hong-Fei Liao Yao-Hua Wang School of Optometry Jiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Jiangxi Research Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Nanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Ophthalmology Nanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases Jiangxi Province Division Nanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina The Affiliated Eye Hospital Jiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Jiangxi Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Disease Nanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the biomechanical properties and practical application of absorbable materials in orbital fracture ***:The three-dimensional(3D)model of orbital blowout fractures was reconstructed using Mimics21.0 *** repair guide plate model for inferior orbital wall fracture was designed using 3-matic13.0 and Geomagic wrap 21.0 *** finite element model of orbital blowout fracture and absorbable repair plate was established using 3-matic13.0 and ANSYS Workbench 21.0 *** mechanical response of absorbable plates,with thicknesses of 0.6 and 1.2 mm,was modeled after their placement in the *** patients with inferior orbital wall fractures volunteered to receive single-layer and double-layer absorbable plates combined with 3D printing technology to facilitate surgical treatment of orbital wall ***:The finite element models of orbital blowout fracture and absorbable plate were successfully *** element analysis(FEA)showed that when the Young’s modulus of the absorbable plate decreases to 3.15 MPa,the repair material with a thickness of 0.6 mm was influenced by the gravitational forces of the orbital contents,resulting in a maximum total deformation of approximately 3.3 ***,when the absorbable plate was 1.2 mm thick,the overall maximum total deformation was around 0.4 *** half-year follow-up results of the clinical cases confirmed that the absorbable plate with a thickness of 1.2 mm had smaller maximum total deformation and better clinical ***:The biomechanical analysis observations in this study are largely consistent with the clinical *** use of double-layer absorbable plates in conjunction with 3D printing technology is recommended to support surgical treatment of infraorbital wall blowout fractures.

关键词： orbital blowout fracture absorbable material finite element analysis 3D printing technology

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Elimination of GGTA1,CMAH,β4GalNT2 and CIITA genes in pigs compromises human versus pig xenogeneic immune reactions

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2024年第4期7卷 584-590页

作者： Jing xu Jilong Ren Kai xu Minghui Fang Meina Ka Fei xu Xin Wang Jing Wang Zhiqiang Han Guihai Feng Ying Zhang Tang hai Wei Li Zheng Hu State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Transplantation of the Ministry of Education The First HospitalJilin UniversityChangchunChina Beijing Farm Animal Research Center Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

Background:Pig organ xenotransplantation is a potential solution for the severe organ shortage in clinic,while immunogenic genes need to be eliminated to im-prove the immune compatibility between humans and *** knockout strat-egies are mainly aimed at the genes causing hyperacute immune rejection(HAR)that occurs in the first few hours while adaptive immune reactions orchestrated by CD4 T cell thereafter also cause graft failure,in which process the MHC II molecule plays critical ***:Thus,we generate a 4-gene(GGTA1,CMAH,β4GalNT2,and CIITA)knockout pig by CRISPR/Cas9 and somatic cell nuclear transfer to compromise HAR and CD4 T cell reactions ***:We successfully obtained 4KO piglets with deficiency in all alleles of genes,and at cellular and tissue ***,the safety of our animals after gene editing was verified by using whole-genome sequencing and *** have survived for more than one year in the barrier,and also survived for more than 3 months in the conventional environment,suggesting that the piglets without MHC II can be raised in the barrier and then gradually mated in the conventional ***:4KO piglets have lower immunogenicity,are safe in genomic level,and are easier to breed than the model with both MHC I and II deletion.

关键词： CD4 T cell genetically edited pig immune rejection major histocompatibility complex II xenotransplantation

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氮等离子体辅助脉冲激光沉积生长p型ZnO∶N薄膜的光学和电学性质(英文)

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发光学报 2011年第10期32卷 977-982页

作者：王雷徐海阳李兴华刘益春东北师范大学先进光电子功能材料研究中心紫外光发射材料与技术教育部重点实验室吉林长春130024

通过氮气等离子体辅助脉冲激光沉积(PLD)技术制备了氮掺杂氧化锌(ZnO∶N)薄膜。经过低温快速热退火(RTA)处理后,ZnO∶N薄膜呈现p型导电特性。利用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、光致发光(PL)和霍尔测量对ZnO∶N薄膜中N的化学状态及其光学和电... 详细信息

通过氮气等离子体辅助脉冲激光沉积(PLD)技术制备了氮掺杂氧化锌(ZnO∶N)薄膜。经过低温快速热退火(RTA)处理后,ZnO∶N薄膜呈现p型导电特性。利用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、光致发光(PL)和霍尔测量对ZnO∶N薄膜中N的化学状态及其光学和电学性质进行了系列的研究。结果表明:所制得的p型ZnO∶N薄膜为高度补偿半导体;RTA工艺不仅可以激活薄膜中更多的N受主,还可以弱化由薄膜中的施主缺陷造成的自补偿效应。在低温PL光谱中观察到了3种与氮受主相关的光发射,并且通过自由电子-受主(FA)辐射复合光发射确定了薄膜中N受主的离化能(128 meV)。随着退火温度的升高,施主-受主对发射峰呈现了略微的红移现象,这可以通过势能波动模型加以理解。

关键词： p型 ZnO∶N薄膜 PLD 光学和电学性质

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基于时间切片叠加的警车巡逻路线规划

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数学的实践与认识 2010年第15期40卷 201-207页

作者：汪淼徐海洋杜睿国防科学技术大学计算机学院湖南长沙410073 国防科学技术大学光电工程学院湖南长沙410073

在城市中，有效的安排警车巡逻对于降低犯罪率，预防潜在犯罪案件发生和及时处理案件具有十分重要的意义．通过一些必要简化首先确定了巡逻方案应当满足的条件以及方案的评价体系．通过随机贪心算法求解足够多的可行静态解，并引入时间... 详细信息

在城市中，有效的安排警车巡逻对于降低犯罪率，预防潜在犯罪案件发生和及时处理案件具有十分重要的意义．通过一些必要简化首先确定了巡逻方案应当满足的条件以及方案的评价体系．通过随机贪心算法求解足够多的可行静态解，并引入时间片叠加的思想在静态解的基础上应用深度优先搜索算法，将求解动态巡逻问题转化为在有向连通图中寻找使目标函数达到最大的约束环路的问题，最终求得动态巡逻方案．最后，通过实例对模型进行了验证和评价．

关键词：时间切片叠加静态解动态解警车巡逻

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Development of a nomogram for predicting liver transplantation prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第21期30卷 2763-2776页

作者： Li He Wan-Sheng Ji hai-Long Jin Wen-Jing Lu Yuan-Yuan Zhang Hua-Guang Wang Yu-Yu Liu Shuang Qiu Meng xu Zi-Peng Lei Qian Zheng Xiao-Li yang Qing Zhang Department of Organ Transplantation The Third Medical Centre of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100039China School of Clinical Medicine Shandong Second Medical UniversityWeifang 261053Shandong ProvinceChina Clinical Research Center The Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical UniversityWeifang 261053Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine The Third Medical Centre of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100039China Physiatry Department Naval Aviation UniversityYantai 100071Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND At present,liver transplantation(LT)is one of the best treatments for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).Accurately predicting the survival status after LT can significantly improve the survival rate after LT,and ensure the best way to make rational use of liver *** To develop a model for predicting prognosis after LT in patients with *** Clinical data and follow-up information of 160 patients with HCC who underwent LT were collected and *** expression levels of alphafetoprotein(AFP),des-gamma-carboxy prothrombin,Golgi protein 73,cytokeratin-18 epitopes M30 and M65 were measured using a fully automated chemiluminescence *** best cutoff value of biomarkers was determined using the Youden *** regression analysis was used to identify the independent risk factors.A forest model was constructed using the random forest *** evaluated the accuracy of the nomogram using the area under the curve,using the calibration curve to assess consistency.A decision curve analysis(DCA)was used to evaluate the clinical utility of the *** The total tumor diameter(TTD),vascular invasion(VI),AFP,and cytokeratin-18 epitopes M30(CK18-M30)were identified as important risk factors for outcome after *** nomogram had a higher predictive accuracy than the Milan,University of California,San Francisco,and Hangzhou *** calibration curve analyses indicated a good *** survival and recurrence-free survival(RFS)of high-risk groups were significantly lower than those of low-and middle-risk groups(P<0.001).The DCA shows that the model has better clinical *** The study developed a predictive nomogram based on TTD,VI,AFP,and CK18-M30 that could accurately predict overall survival and RFS after *** can screen for patients with better postoperative prognosis,and improve longterm survival for LT patients.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Liver transplantation Liver cancer Nomogram Prognosis

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Clinical study of chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment in patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第7期14卷 1062-1067页

作者： Qiang-Li Wang hai-Yan xu Yi Wang Yin-Ling Wang Pei-Nan Lin Zhong-Lei Chen Department of Oncology and Hematology Suzhou Kowloon HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineSuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Chemotherapy for malignant tumors can cause brain changes and cognitive impairment,leading to chemotherapy-induced cognitive impairment(CICI).Current research on CICI has focused on breast cancer and Hodgkin’s *** patients with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma(NHL)undergoing chemo-therapy have cognitive impairment has not been fully *** have cognitive impairment has not been fully *** To investigate whether NHL patients undergoing chemotherapy had cognitive *** The study included 100 NHL patients who were required to complete a compre-hensive psychological scale including the Brief Psychiatric Examination Scale(MMSE)at two time points:before chemotherapy and within 2 wk of two chemo-therapy courses.A language proficiency test(VFT),Symbol Number Pattern Test(SDMT),Clock Drawing Test(CDT),Abbreviated Daily Cognition Scale(ECog-12),Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire,and Karnofsky Perfor-mance Status were used to assess cognitive changes before and after *** The VFT scores for before treatment(BT)and after treatment(AT)groups were 45.20±15.62,and 42.30±17.53,respectively(t-2.16,P<0.05).The CDT scores were 8(3.5-9.25)for BT and 7(2.5-9)for AT groups(Z-2.1,P<0.05).Retrospective memory scores were 13.5(9-17)for BT and 15(13-18)for AT(Z-3.7,P<0.01).The prospective memory scores were 12.63±3.61 for BT and 14.43±4.32 for AT groups(t-4.97,P<0.01).The ECog-12 scores were 1.71(1.25-2.08)for BT and 1.79(1.42-2.08)for AT groups(Z-2.84,P<0.01).The SDMT and MMSE values did not show a significant difference between BT and AT *** Compared to the AT group,the BT group showed impaired language,memory,and subjective cognition,but objec-tive cognition and execution were not significantly affected.

关键词： Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma Hodgkin lymphoma Lymphoma cognitive impairment Chemotherapy-related cogni-tive impairment Clinical study

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Flexible and multifunctional triboelectric nanogenerator based on liquid metal/polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel for energy harvesting and self-powered wearable human-machine interaction

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1186-1196页

作者： Hou-Wang Zhou Cong Zhao Ze-Yu Zhao Jun-Chen Jiang Hui-Le Jin Shun Wang Shuang Pan Min-Yi xu Yi-Huang Chen hai-Ming Jin Department of Orthopaedics The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou325027China College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou325035China Dalian Key Laboratory of Marine Micro/Nano Energy and Self-Powered Systems Marine Engineering CollegeDalian Maritime UniversityDalian116026China

Hydrogel-based triboelectric nanoge nerator(TENG)has a promising applied prospect in wearable electronic ***,its low performance,poor stability,insufficient recyclability and inferior self-healing seriously hinder its ***,we report a robust route to a liquid metal(LM)/polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)hydrogel-based TENG(LP-TENG).Owing to the intrinsically liquid feature of conductive LM within the flexible PVA hydrogel,the as-prepared LP-TENG exhibited comprehensiye advantages of adaptability,biocompatibility,outstanding electrical performance,superior stability,recyclability and diverse applications,which were unattainable by traditional ***,the LP-TENG delivered appealing open circuit voltage of 250 V,short circuit current of 4μA and transferred charge of 120 nC with high stability,outperforming most advanced TENG *** LP-TENG was successfully employed for versatile applications with multifunctionality,including human motion detection,handwriting recognition,energy collection,message transmission and human-machine *** work presents significant prospects for crafting advanced materials and devices in the fields of wearable electronics,flexible skin and smart robots.

关键词： Liquid metal Hydrogel Wearable TENG Multifunctionality Human-machine interaction

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PSRDP:A Parallel Processing Method for Pulsar Baseband Data

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第1期24卷 300-310页

作者： Ya-Zhou Zhang hai-Long Zhang Jie Wang Xin-Chen Ye Shuang-Qiang Wang xu Du Han Wu Ting Zhang Shao-Cong Guo Meng Zhang Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China National Astronomical Data Center Beijing 100101China Southeast University Nanjing 211189China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Qufu Normal UniversityQufu 273165China

To address the problem of real-time processing of ultra-wide bandwidth pulsar baseband data,we designed and implemented a pulsar baseband data processing algorithm(PSRDP)based on GPU parallel computing *** can perform operations such as baseband data unpacking,channel separation,coherent dedispersion,Stokes detection,phase and folding period prediction,and folding integration in GPU *** tested the algorithm using the J0437-4715 pulsar baseband data generated by the CASPSR and Medusa backends of the Parkes,and the J0332+5434 pulsar baseband data generated by the self-developed backend of the Nan Shan Radio *** obtained the pulse profiles of each baseband *** experimental analysis,we have found that the pulse profiles generated by the PSRDP algorithm in this paper are essentially consistent with the processing results of Digital Signal Processing Software for Pulsar Astronomy(DSPSR),which verified the effectiveness of the PSRDP ***,using the same baseband data,we compared the processing speed of PSRDP with DSPSR,and the results showed that PSRDP was not slower than DSPSR in terms of *** theoretical and technical experience gained from the PSRDP algorithm research in this article lays a technical foundation for the real-time processing of QTT(Qi Tai radio Telescope)ultra-wide bandwidth pulsar baseband data.

关键词： (stars:)pulsars:general methods:data analysis techniques:miscellaneous

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