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Temporal changes in mixing effects on litter decay and nitrogen release in a boreal riparian forest in northeastern China

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第2期35卷 33-41页

作者： Simin Wang bo liu Rui li Xiaoxin Sun Rong Mao Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed College of ForestryJiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang 330045People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment Northeast Institute of Geography and AgroecologyChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130102People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management of Ministry of Education School of ForestryNortheast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040People’s Republic of China Heilongjiang Sanjiang Plain Wetland Ecosystem Research Station Fuyuan 156500People’s Republic of China

In riparian forests,litter decay provides essential energy and nutrients for both terrestrial and fluvial *** mixing effects(LMEs)are crucial in regulating litter decay and nutrient dynamics,yet how LMEs change over time is unclear in riparian *** this study,leaf litter of three common species(Alnus sibirica *** Turcz,Betula platyphylla Sukaczev,and Betula fruticosa Pall.)were mixed in an equal mass ratio and LMEs were measured for mass and nitrogen(N)remaining in whole litter mixtures over a 3-year period in a boreal riparian forest,northeastern *** were also assessed for component litter mass and N remaining by separating litter mixtures by *** the decay of litter mixtures,antagonistic effects on mass and N remaining were dominant after one and two years of decay,whereas only additive effects were observed after three *** correlated negatively with functional diversity after the first and two years of decay but disappeared after three *** sorting litter mixtures by species,non-additive LMEs on mass and N remaining decreased over incubation ***,non-additive LMEs were more frequent for litter of both *** and *** with lower N concentration than for *** litter with higher N *** results indicate that incubation time is a key determinant of litter mixing effects during decay and highlight that late-stage litter mixture decay may be predicted from single litter decay dynamics in boreal riparian forests.

关键词： Biodiversity litter quality litter mixtures Synergistic effects Functional diversity

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System Strength Assessment Based on Multi-task Learning

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 41-50页

作者： Baoluo li Shiyun xu Huadong Sun Zonghan li lin Yu Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education Shandong UniversityJinan 250014China China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing 100192China

Increase in permeability of renewable energy sources(RESs)leads to the prominent problem of voltage stability in power system,so it is urgent to have a system strength evaluation method with both accuracy and practicability to control its access scale within a reasonable ***,a hybrid intelligence enhancement method is proposed by combining the advantages of mechanism method and data driven ***,calculation of critical short circuit ratio(CSCR)is set as the direction of intelligent enhancement by taking the multiple renewable energy station short circuit ratio as the quantitative ***,the construction process of CSCR dataset is proposed,and a batch simulation program of samples is developed accordingly,which provides a data basis for subsequent ***,a multi-task learning model based on progressive layered extraction is used to simultaneously predict CSCR of each RESs connection point,which significantly reduces evaluation error caused by weak *** performance and anti-noise performance of the proposed method are verified on the CEPRI-FS-102 bus system,which provides strong technical support for real-time monitoring of system strength.

关键词： Critical short circuit ratio hybrid intelligence enhancement multi-task learning system strength

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Thiazoloisoindigo-based Polymer Semiconductors: Synthesis,Structure-Property Relationship, Charge Carrier Polarity, and Field-Effect Transistor Performance

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 24-31,I0006页

作者： bo-Wen li Miao Xiong Mei-Hua liu Zhi-Gao li Long Sang Zi-Han Xiong Biao Xiao Jian Pei Xiao-bo Wan Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices Ministry of EducationSchoolofOptoelectronic Materials&TechnologyJianghan UniversityWuhan430056China Bejing National Laboratoryfor Molecular Sciences the Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Developing new polymeric semiconductors with excellent device performance is essential for organic electronics. Herein, we synthesized two new thiazoloisoindigo(Tz II)-based polymers, namely, P(Tz II-d Th-d Th) and P(Tz II-d Th-d Tz), by copolymerizing thiophene-flanked Tz II with bithiophene and bithiazole, respectively. Owing to the more electron-deficient nature of bithiazole than bithiophene, P(Tz II-d Th-d Tz)possesses deeper LUMO/HOMO levels of-3.45/-5.47 e V than P(Tz II-d Th-d Th)(-3.34/-5.32 e V). The organic field-effect transistor(OFET) devices based on P(Tz II-d Th-d Th) exhibited p-type behaviors with an average hole mobility value as high as 1.43 cm^(2)·V^(-1)·s^(-1), while P(Tz II-d Th-d Tz)showed typical ambipolar characteristics with average hole and electron mobilities of 0.38 and 0.56 cm^(2)·V^(-1)·s^(-1). In addition, we compared the performances of both polymers with other Tz II-based polymers reported in our previous work, and showed that the charge carrier polarity can be manipulated by adjusting the number of the thiophene units between the acceptor unit. As the increase of the number of thiophene rings,charge carrier polarity shifts from electron-dominated ambipolar transport to hole-dominated ambipolar transport and then to unipolar hole transport in OFETs, which provides an effective molecular design strategy for further optimization of polymer OFET performance.

关键词： Field-effect transistor Charge carrier polarity Thiazoloisoindigo

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Mn-modified nitrogen-doped Pt-based electrocatalyst for efficient oxygen reduction in aluminum-air batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7126-7135页

作者： li Gao Yang Song xuebing xu Chang li Chaoquan Hu State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Zhongke Nanjing Institute of Green Manufacturing Industry Nanjing 211135China

In this study,a Mn-modified Pt-based catalyst loaded on nitrogen-doped Ketjen black(Mn-Pt/NKB)is prepared using a simple ethylene glycol reduction *** size of Pt nanoparticles(NPs)is effectively controlled by doping with Mn and *** the smallest average particle size of 1.7 nm,Mn-Pt/NKB demonstrates half-wave potentials of 0.890 and 0.688 V in the alkaline and neutral electrolytes,respectively,which are superior to those of commercial platinum on activated carbon(Pt/C).When applied as an air cathode in aluminum-air battery,it exhibits ultra-high power densities of 190(alkaline)and 26.2 mW·cm^(−2)(neutral).Moreover,the voltage remains stable after 5 h of *** practical application performance of the Mn-Pt/NKB catalyst in an aluminum-air battery is better than that of commercial Pt/***,the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)mechanism on surfaces with different particle sizes is analyzed using density functional *** cracking is the major pathway on the surface of the small particles with lower energy consumption of 0.5 eV,while water molecule cleavage is the major pathway on the surface of the large particles with higher energy consumption of 0.97 *** lower energy consumption of the oxygen cracking pathway further confirms the ORR mechanism for higher activity on small-sized *** study provides a direction for the rational design of Pt-based catalysts for ORR and sheds light on the commercial development of aluminum-air batteries.

关键词： oxygen reduction reaction precious metal catalysts aluminum-air battery density functional theory(DFT)calculations reaction pathway

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Magneto-optical isotope enrichment of potassium-40 with transverse cooling

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第7期22卷 1-5页

作者： Shangjin li Zixuan Zeng bo Yan School of Physics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

Isotope shifts among different isotopes can be effectively addressed using narrow-linewidth lasers,facilitating laser isotope separation and achieving significant enrichment at a single *** separation of potassium isotopes,employing optical pumping and magnetic deflection,has proven to be *** further improve the enrichment of ^(40)K,we introduce 2D transverse cooling to minimize the divergence *** this modification,we demonstrate enrichment of ^(40)K,elevating it from 0.012%to 12%–20%.This represents an enrichment increase by three orders of magnitude,surpassing our previous result by one *** method is particularly well-suited for isotope enrichment of elements with extremely low abundance.

关键词： isotope separation potassium isotopes two-dimensional transverse cooling

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both host and diet shape bacterial communities of predatory mites

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Insect Science 2024年第2期31卷 551-561页

作者： Hong Yan Endong Wang Guo-Shu Wei bo Zhang xuenong xu Institute of Plant Protection Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBejingChina College of Plant Protection Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaodingHebei ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Natural Enemies Insects Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijingChina

Microbial communities,derived from food,ambient,and inner,can affect host ecological adaption and *** with most phytophagous arthropods,predators may have more opportunities to develop specific microbiota depending on the level of prey *** explore how diet sources affect host microbial communities and vary across predator species,we considered 3 types of predators from Phytoseiidae(Acari:Mesostigmata):polyphagous(Amblyseius orientalis Ehara,Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes,and Amblyseius swirski Athias-Henrio),oligophagous(Neoseiulus californicus McGregor),and monophagous(Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot)predatory *** polyphagous species were fed on 2 types of diets,natural prey and alternative *** using 16S rRNA sequencing,we found that diet was the main source of microbiota in predatory mites,while there was no clear pattern affected by prey *** 3 polyphagous predators,host species had a larger impact than prey on microbial *** *** or *** which showed consistency in their microbiota,prey switching significantly affectedβ-diversity of bacterial composition in ***,with 56%of the microbial *** short,our results confirmed the substantial influence of diet on host microbial construction in predatory species,and highlighted species differences in shaping the microbiota which are not necessarily related to prey specialization.

关键词： diet switching feeding habits host-microbial interactions invertebrate microbiota 16S rRNA

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Special Issue:Dynamic Polymer Networks

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1401-1402页

作者： Jun-Qi Sun Zhi-bo li Tao Xie 不详

The ease of processing and light weight have made polymeric materials uniquely suited for numerous general ***,realization of their switchable chain configuration/mobility and molecular design versatility has pushed p... 详细信息

关键词： uniquely realization polymeric

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Enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production from Co-MOF/CN by nitrogen and sulfur co-doped coal-based carbon quantum dots

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第5期42卷 838-850,I0002页

作者： Shiyong xu Mei li Yijun Wang Caiyun Gao Rongsheng xu Zhiliang jin School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering North Minzu UniversityYinchuan750021China Ningxia Key Laboratory of Solar Chemical Conversion Technology.North Minzu University.Yinchuan 750021China State Key Laboratory of National Ethnic Affairs Commission Chemical Technology.North Minzu University Yinchuan750021China

A novel composite photocatalyst for photocatalytic decomposition of water for hydrogen evolution was successfully synthesized by in-situ growth of nitrogen and sulfur co-doped coal-based carbon quantum dots(NSCQDs)nanoparticles on the surface of sheet cobalt-based metal-organic framework(Co-MOF)and graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4),CN).The structure and properties of the obtained catalysts were systematically *** effectively broaden the absorption of Co-MOF and CN in the visible *** new composite photocatalyst has high hydrogen production activity and the hydrogen production rate reaches 6254μmol/(g·h)at pH=*** the same time,NSCQDs synergy Co-MOF/CN composites have good *** four cycles of hydrogen production,the performance remains relatively *** tran sient photocurrent response and Nyquist plot experimental results further demonstrate the improvement of carrier separation efficiency in composite *** semiconductor type(n-type semico nductor)of the single-phase catalyst was determined by the Mott-Schottky test,and the band structure was *** conductive and valence bands of CN are-0.99 and 1.72 eV,respectively,and the conduction and valence bands of Co-MOF are-1.85 and 1.33 eV,*** e mechanism of the photocatalytic reaction can be inferred,that is,Z-type heterojunction is formed between CN an d Co-MOF,and NSCQDs was used as cocatalyst.

关键词： Nitrogen and sulfur co-doped Coal-based carbon quantum dots Co-MOF CN Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution Rare earths

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Identification and effective regulation of scarb1 gene involved in pigmentation change in autotetraploid Carassius auratus

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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 381-397页

作者： Xi-Dan xu Yue Zhou Chong-Qing Wang xu Huang Kun Zhang Xiao-Wei xu li-Wen He Xin-Yue Zhang Xin-Zhu Fu Ming Ma Qin-bo Qin Shao-Jun liu State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education MinistryCollege of Life SciencesHunan Normal UniversityChangshaHunan 410081China Nansha-South China Agricultural University Fishery Research Institute GuangzhouGuangdong 511458China Hunan Yuelu Mountain Science and Technology Co.Ltd.for Aquatic Breeding ChangshaHunan 410081China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Normal UniversityChangshaHunan 410081China

The autotetraploid Carassius auratus(4nRR,4n=200,RRRR)is derived from whole-genome duplication of Carassius auratus red var.(RCC,2n=100,RR).In the current study,we demonstrated that chromatophores and pigment changes directly caused the coloration and variation of 4nRR skin(red in RCC,brownish-yellow in4nRR).To further explore the molecular mechanisms underlying coloration formation and variation in 4nRR,we performed transcriptome profiling and molecular functional verification in RCC and *** revealed that scarb1,associated with carotenoid metabolism,underwent significant down-regulation in *** editing of this candidate pigment gene provided clear evidence of its significant role in RCC ***,we identified four divergent scarb1 homeologs in 4nRR:two original scarb1 homeologs from RCC and two duplicated ***,three of these homeologs possessed two highly conserved alleles,exhibiting biased and allelespecific expression in the ***,after precise editing of both the original and duplicated scarb1homeologs and/or alleles,4nRR individuals,whether singly or multiply mutated,displayed a transition from brownishyellow skin to a cyan-gray ***,the proportional areas of the cyan-gray regions displayed a gene-dose *** findings illustrate the subfunctionalization of duplicated scarb1,with all scarb1genes synergistically and equally contributing to the pigmentation of *** is the first report concerning the functional differentiation of duplicated homeologs in an autopolyploidfish,substantiallyenrichingour understanding of coloration formation and change within this group of organisms.

关键词： Autopolyploidization Coloration change scarb1 Functional differentiation Genetic changes

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Scenarios analysis and performance assessment of blockchain integrated in 6G scenarios

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 5-26页

作者： bo li Guanjie CHENG Honghao GAO xueqiang YAN Shuiguang DENG College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University College of Computer Science and Technology Shanghai University 2012 Lab Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.

Emerging applications such as smart city infrastructures and virtual reality landscapes are setting rigorous benchmarks for 6G mobile networks, requiring elevated levels of confidentiality, integrity, nonrepudiation, authentication, and stringent access controls. Blockchain technology is heralded as a transformative enabler for meeting 6G standards, owing to its intrinsic attributes. However, a gap exists in the holistic investigation of blockchain's applicability in 6G realms, particularly addressing the “whether”, “when”, and“how” of its deployment. Present research trails in developing robust methodologies to gauge blockchain's efficacy within 6G use cases. Addressing this, our study introduces a novel confluence of blockchain with 6G networks, where data resides in distributed Hash tables(DHTs) while their hashes are secured in distributed ledger technology(DLT), harnessing blockchain's core strengths-immutability, traceability, and fortified security. We delineate seven specific 6G use cases poised for enhancement through blockchain integration,and scrutinize the rationale, nature, and timing of this convergence. Furthermore, we devise a comprehensive methodology for assessing blockchain's performance metrics and scalability in 6G environments. Our extensive experimental analyses evaluate the synergistic performance of this integration, revealing that the Quorum blockchain satisfactorily supports 80% of 6G scenarios. The findings suggest that, with appropriate configurations, consortium blockchains are well-equipped to fulfill the demanding performance and scalability requisites of 6G networks.

关键词： blockchain distributed ledger technology (DLT) 6G performance assessment 6G scenarios analysis transaction arrival rate

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