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Aerial refueling scheduling of multi-receiver and multi-tanker under spatial-temporal constraints for forest firefighting

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 71-91,I0001页

作者： Jing HUANG Jiaqi XING Jinrui ren Quan QUAN Youmin ZHANG Department of Information and Control Engineering Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048China Jiujiang Measuring Test Technology Research Institute Jiujiang 332000China School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Automation Xi’an University of Posts&TelecommunicationsShaanxiXi’an 710121China Department of Mechanical Industrial and Aerospace EngineeringConcordia UniversityMontreal H3G 1M8Canada

Forest fires pose a significant threat to human life and property,so the utilization of unmanned aircraft systems provides new ways for forest *** the constrained load capacities of these aircraft,aerial refueling becomes crucial to extend their operational time and *** order to address the complexities of firefighting missions involving multi-receiver and multi-tanker deployed from various airports,first,a fuel consumption calculation model for aerial refueling scheduling is established based on the receiver ***,two distinct methods,including an integrated one and a decomposed one,are designed to address the challenges of establishing refueling airspace and allocating tasks for *** methods aim to optimize total fuel consumption of the receivers and tankers within the aerial refueling scheduling *** optimization problem is established as nonlinear optimization models along with *** integrated method seamlessly combines refueling rendezvous point scheduling and tanker task allocation into unified *** has a complete solution space and excels in optimizing total fuel *** decomposed method,through the separation of rendezvous point scheduling and task allocation,achieves a reduced computational ***,this comes at the cost of sacrificing optimality by excluding specific feasible ***,numerical simulations are carried out to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed *** simulations yield insights crucial for the practical engineering application of both the integrated and decomposed methods in real-world *** comprehensive approach aims to enhance the efficiency of forest firefighting operations,mitigating the risks posed by forest fires to human life and property.

关键词： Aerial refueling Scheduling Planning Spatial-temporal constraint Firefighting

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The tangential k-Cauchy-Fueter type operator and Penrose type integral formula on the generalized complex Heisenberg group

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第1期39卷 181-190页

作者： ren Guang-zhen SHI Yun KANG Qian-qian Department of Mathematics Zhejiang International Studies UniversityHangzhou 310023China Department of Mathematics Zhejiang University of Science and TechnologyHangzhou 310023China

The tangential k-Cauchy-Fueter operator and k-CF functions are counterparts of the tangential Cauchy–Riemann operator and CR functions on the Heisenberg group in the theory of several complex variables,*** this paper,we introduce a Lie group that the Heisenberg group can be imbedded into and call it generalized complex *** investigate quaternionic analysis on the generalized complex *** also give the Penrose integral formula for k-CF functions and construct the tangential k-Cauchy-Fueter complex.

关键词： the generalized complex Heisenberg group the tangential k-Cauchy-Fueter type operator Penrose-type integral formula

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Online estimation and characteristic analysis of double nugget diameters during aluminum/steel resistance spot welding process

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 2053-2067页

作者： Kang Zhou Wen-xiao Yu Bao-kai ren Gang Wang School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Online estimation of the double nugget diameters was performed by means of a back propagation neural *** double nugget diameters were obtained using actual welding experiment and numerical simulation,according to different characteristics of aluminum nugget and steel *** input of the neural network was some key characteristic parameters extracted from dynamic power signal,which were peak point,knee point and their variation rate over time,as well as heat energy delivered into the welding *** architecture of the neural network was confirmed by confirming the number of neurons in hidden layer through a series of *** key parameters of the neural network were obtained by means of training 81 arrays of data ***,the neural network was used to test the remaining 20 arrays of verifying data set,and the results showed that both of the mean errors for the two nugget diameters were below 3%.In addition,corresponding analyses showed that the accuracy of two nugget diameters was higher than that of tensile-shear strength.

关键词： Resistance spot welding Aluminum Steel Double nugget Dynamic power signal.Neural network

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Influence of Vanes and Blades on Ingress in Axial Rim Seal for Turbine Stages

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 833-846页

作者： ren Ran DU Qiang LIU Guang ZENG Yanlian XIE Lei Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Light-duty Gas-turbine Beijing100190China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China

Hot gas ingestion refers to the phenomenon of mainstream hot gas flowing into the space cavity of a turbine *** studies have found that mainstream annulus pressure distribution plays an important role in hot gas ingestion,but due to its complexity,the mechanism of the interaction between mainstream flow and hot gas ingestion remains *** paper adopts the URANS method,and three sealing flow rates are considered,named C_(w)=0,C_(w)=500,and C_(w)=*** time-averaged annulus pressure distribution shows that an increase in the sealing flow decreases the pressure value,and the effects of the sealing flow on the pressure distribution of the leading edge of the blade are much more influential than that of the trailing edge of the *** unsteady pressure time-space distribution in the annulus indicates that a time-space tilted distribution of pressure at the rim exits when the sealing flow *** phenomenon is mainly due to the strong feedback mechanism of the sealing flow to the annulus pressure field.A comparison of the pressure and mean radial velocity distribution of the mainstream shows that the ingestion mainly occurs on the blade side,where the pressure is lower than on the vane *** flow characteristics at the wheel rim are analyzed with a sealing flow rate C_(w)=5000,and under these conditions,both pressure-induced ingestion and ingestion caused by a passage vortex can be *** three-dimensional and inertial effects of the mainstream at the wheel rim lead to the generation of separation vortices on the blade side,and the presence of separation vortices leads to ingestion along the blade *** the same time,pressure on the blade side will cause the fluid to have a radial inward flow tendency,which will promote the formation of separation vortices,leading to more serious ingestion in the high-pressure region on the blade *** blade pressure field can be more significant than the vane trailing pressure field in the rim sea

关键词： separation vortex unsteady rim seal the effect of blade on ingestion

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Evolution Mechanism of Carbon Covalent Bond during Coal Activation Using Mixed Atmosphere of H_(2)O and CO_(2)

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第5期33卷 1961-1973页

作者： WANG Mingyue ZHANG Siyuan HAN Shaobo ZHANG Chi ren Qiangqiang Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion Institute of Engineering ThermophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Adequate destruction of the aromatic structure in coal is key to further reducing the emission of *** this research,activation reactions of Shenmu coal powder were carried out in a vertical tube *** study investigated the evolution mechanism of carbon covalent bonds during the activation process by altering the ratio of H_(2)O to CO_(2)in the activation *** theoretical validation was conducted through density functional *** two gas molecules follow different pathways to increase the reactivity of ***_(2)mainly participates in the cross-linking reaction by intensifying branching,while H_(2)O and char have lower adsorption energy barriers and are more likely to generate oxygen-containing functional *** molecules partially compete for active sites in a mixed gas atmosphere,but there is a synergism between the two *** synergism can be attributed to two *** inclusion of H_(2)O mitigates the generation of five-membered rings to a limited extent,while concurrently enhances the development of oxygen-containing functional *** oxygen-containing functional groups can effectively diminish the adsorption energy barrier associated with the interaction between gas molecules and char,consequently leading to a reduction in the energy demand for subsequent bond cleavage.

关键词： activation reaction carbon structure char CO_(2)/H_(2)O atmosphere density functional theory

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Skull and vertebral bone marrow in central nervous system inflammation

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Fundamental Research 2024年第2期4卷 246-250页

作者： Honglei ren Qiang Liu Department of Neurology Tianjin Neurological InstituteTianjin Institute of ImmunologyState Key Laboratory of Experimental HematologyInternational Joint Laboratory of Ocular DiseasesMinistry of EducationHaihe Laboratory of Cell EcosystemTianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin 300052China

Emerging evidence has highlighted the capacity of hematogenous cells in skull and vertebral bone marrow to enter the meningeal borders via ossified vascular channels and maintain immune homeostasis in the central nervous system(CNS).CNS-adjacent skull and vertebral bone marrow comprises hematopoietic niches that can sense CNS injury and supply specialized immune cells to fine-tune inflammatory ***,we review recent advances in our understanding of skull and vertebral bone marrow-derived immune cells in homeostasis and inflammatory CNS ***,we discuss the implications for future development of therapies to mitigate CNS inflammation and its detrimental sequelae in neurological disorders.

关键词： Central nervous system Bone marrow Hematopoiesis Immune cells Neuroinflammation Stroke Multiple sclerosis

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Modification of Melting Combustion Kinetic Model of Fine Ash from Entrained-Flow Gasifier

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 300-310页

作者： WANG Wenyu LI Wei LU Yu ren Qiangqiang LYU Qinggang Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China

Coal gasification technology is a prominent technology in the coal chemical industry and serves as the fundamental basis for various process industries,including coal-based chemicals,coal-based liquid fuels,Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle(IGCC) power generation,multi-generation systems,hydrogen production,and fuel *** gasification process generates significant quantities of ash residue,with annual emissions exceeding tens of millions of tons and accumulation reaching hundreds of millions of ***,there is an urgent need to investigate methods for its *** combustion of gasified fine ash(GFA) was conducted in a tube furnace,and the conventional shrinking core model was modified to accurately predict the combustion behaviors at different temperatures(900℃-1500℃).We divided the reaction temperatures into three ranges,which is defined as unmelted combustion(TFT) and mixed combustion(DTFT),the surface ash of GFA grains fell off,and the residual carbon and gas-phase reactants were nearly no longer affected by the diffusion resistance,thus significantly accelerated the reaction of internal residual *** order to predict the melt combustion process more accurately,the time term of the shrinkage core model(SCM) is modified,and the effective diffusion coefficient of T>FT is defined.

关键词： fine ash melting combustion kinetic model combustion characteristics

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Design and optimization of a greener sinomenine hydrochloride preparation process considering variations among different batches of the medicinal herb

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第7期71卷 77-90页

作者： Dandan ren Jiale Xie Tianle Chen Haibin Qu Xingchu Gong Pharmaceutical Informatics Institute College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Jinhua Institute of Zhejiang University Jinhua 321016China

The current methods used to industrially produce sinomenine hydrochloride involve several issues,including high solvent toxicity,long process flow,and low atomic utilization efficiency,and the greenness scores of the processes are below 65 *** solve these problems,a new process using anisole as the extractant was *** exhibits high selectivity for sinomenine and can be connected to the subsequent water-washing *** alkalization of the medicinal material,heating extraction,water washing,and acidification crystallization were carried *** process was modeled and *** design space was *** recommended operating ranges for the critical process parameters were 3.0–4.0 h for alkalization time,60.0–80.0℃ for extraction temperature,2.0–3.0(volume ratio)for washing solution amount,and 2.0–2.4 mol·L^(-1) for hydrochloric acid *** new process shows good robustness because different batches of medicinal materials did not greatly impact crystal purity or sinomenine transfer *** sinomenine transfer rate was about 20%higher than that of industrial *** greenness score increased to 90 points since the novel process proposed in this research solves the problems of long process flow,high solvent toxicity,and poor atomic economy,better aligning with the concept of green chemistry.

关键词： Sinomenine hydrochloride Process optimization Anisole

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In-depth understanding of transport behavior of sulfided nano zerovalent iron/reduced graphene oxide@guar gum slurry: Stability and mobility

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第10期144卷 1-14页

作者： Yuheng Ma Wenhui You Zijiang Yang Zhongyu ren Qi Jing Faculty of Architecture Civil and Transportation EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

Nanoscale zero-valent iron(NZVI),which has the advantages of small particle size,large specific surface area,and high reactivity,is often injected into contaminated aquifers in the form of ***,the prone to passivation and agglomeration as well as poor stability andmobility of NZVI limit the further application of this technology in ***,sulfided NZVI loaded on reduced graphene oxide(S-NZVI/rGO)and guar gum(GG)with shearthinning properties as stabilizers were used to synthesize S-NZVI/rGO@GG ***,TEM,and FT-IR confirmed that the dispersion and anti-passivation of NZVI were optimized in the coupled *** stability and mobility of the slurry were improved by increasing the GG concentration,enhancing the pH,and decreasing the ionic strength and the presence of Ca^(2+)ions,respectively.A modified advection-dispersion equation(ADE)was used to simulate the transport experiments considering the strain and physicochemical deposition/***,colloidal filtration theory(CFT)demonstrated that Brownian motion plays a dominant role in themigration of S-NZVI/rGO@GG slurry,and the maximummigration distance can be increased by appropriately increasing the injection ***-Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek(XDLVO)theory showed that the excellent stability and migration of S-NZVI/rGO@GG slurry mainly came from the GG spatial *** study has important implications for the field injection of S-NZVI/rGO@GG *** to the injection parameters,the injection range of S-NZVI/rGO@GG slurry is effectively controlled,which lays the foundation for the promotion of application in actual fields.

关键词： S-NZVI rGO Guar gum Transport Stability

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Transfer relation between subgrade frost heave and slab track deformation and vehicle dynamic response in seasonally frozen ground

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第2期25卷 130-146页

作者： Juanjuan ren Junhong DU Kaiyao ZHANG Bin YAN Jincheng TIAN MOE Key Laboratory of High-speed Railway Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu610031China School of Civil Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu610031China School of Civil Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha410075China Airport Planning and Design Institute POWERCHINA Kunming Engineering Corporation LimitedKunming650051China

Subgrade frost heave in seasonally frozen ground can greatly influence the safety and smooth running of high-speed trains and the service performance of track *** this study,we used a static model to:(1)investigate track-subgrade frost heave and develop a dynamic model of vehicle-track-subgrade frost heave;(2)explore the transfer relation between subgrade frost heave and track structure deformation;(3)examine the characteristics of interlayer debonding;(4)study the influence of subgrade frost heave on the dynamic response of vehicles in high-speed railways in seasonally frozen regions.A Fourier series was used to fit the frost heave waveform and simulate the behavior of subgrade uneven frost heave using data collected *** results show:(i)The position of frost heave significantly affects the transfer of deformation to a slab *** largest deformation of the track slab,with the amplitude transfer ratio reaching 20%,was recorded when the frost heave occurred near the joint of the base plate.(ii)At the same frost heave amplitude,long-wave frost heave causes smaller deformation and debonding of the track structure than short-wave frost *** the wavelength range of 10-30 m,the main frequency of the acceleration spectral density was concentrated between 3.5 and 3.7 Hz,with larger frost heave wavelengths producing smaller superposition on the vertical acceleration of the vehicle.(ii)The maximum wheel-rail force occurs when the front bogie passes the frost heave peak,with greater frost heave amplitudes producing greater wheel-rail *** these results,we conclude there is a clear need to control the frost heave deformation of the track to reduce the dynamic response of the vehicle and in turn improve train operatSubgrade frost heave in seasonally frozen ground can greatly influence the safety and smooth running of high-speed trains and the service performance of track *** this study,we used a static model to:(1)investigate track`-subgr

关键词： Slab track Subgrade frost heave Transfer relation Vehicle-track-subgrade coupling Dynamic response

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