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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 10-17,I0002页

作者： Quanzhen Sun Yifan Li Caixia Zhang Shunli Du Weihao xie Jionghua Wu Qiao Zheng Hui Deng Shuying cheng Institute of Micro-Nano Devices and Solar Cells College of Physics and Information EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108FujianChina Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108FujianChina Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering Changzhou 213164JiangsuChina

Focusing on the low open circuit voltage(V_(OC))and fill factor(FF)in flexible Cu_(2)ZnSn(S,Se)_(4)(CZTSSe)solar cells,indium(In)ions are introduced into the CZTSSe absorbers near Mo foils to modify the back interface and passivate deep level defects in CZTSSe bulk concurrently for improving the performance of flexible device.The results show that In doping effectively inhibits the formation of secondary phase(Cu(S,Se)_(2))and VSndefects.Further studies demonstrate that the barrier height at the back interface is decreased and the deep level defects(Cu_(Sn)defects)in CZTSSe bulk are passivated.Moreover,the carrier concentration is increased and the V_(OC) deficit(V_(OC,def))is decreased significantly due to In doping.Finally,the flexible CZTSSe solar cell with 10.01%power conversion efficiency(PCE)has been obtained.The synergistic strategy of interface modification and bulk defects passivation through In incorporation provides a new thought for the fabrication of efficient flexible kesterite-based solar cells.

关键词： Flexible solar cells Cu_(2)ZnSn(S,Se)_(4) Back interface Deep level defects Barrier height

Optimizing 2D-metal contact in layered Tin-selenide via native oxide modulation

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3014-3020页

作者： Yue Zheng Qi You Zhentian Yin Jian Tang Ke Jiang Zihao xie Henan Li cheng Han Yumeng Shi International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education Institute of Microscale OptoelectronicsShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

The discovery of two-dimensional(2D)semiconductor has opened up new avenues for the development of short-channel field-effect transistors(FETs)with desired electrical performance.Among them,orthorhombic tin-selenide(SnSe)has garnered increasing attention due to its potential applications in a variety of electronic,optoelectronic,and thermoelectric devices.However,the realization of high-performance SnSe FETs with low contact resistance(Rc)remains a challenge.Herein,we systematically investigate the contact of few-layer SnSe FETs through the modulation of native oxide on SnSe by using different metals.It is found that chromium(Cr)-contacted devices possess the best FET performance,such as electron mobility up to 606 cm^(2)/(V·s)at 78 K,current on/off ratio exceeding 1010,and saturation current of~550μA/μm,where a negligible Schottky barrier(SB)of~30 meV and a low contact resistance of~425Ωμm are achieved.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)and cross-sectional electron dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX)results further reveal that the improved contact arises from the Cr-induced reduction of native oxide(SnOx)to Sn,which thins the tunneling barrier for efficient electron injection.Our findings provide a deep insight into the 2D-metal contact of SnSe and pave the way for its applications in future nanoelectronics.

关键词： few-layer SnSe field-effect transistors(FETs) Cr contact native oxide contact resistance(Rc) Schottky barrier(SB)

Loosely coordinating diluted highly concentrated electrolyte toward -60℃ Li metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 380-387,I0009页

作者： Han Zhang Ziqi Zeng Qiang Wu Xinlan Wang Mingsheng Qin Sheng Lei Shijie cheng Jia xie State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina

Lithium metal batteries(LMBs) promise energy density over 400 Wh kg^(-1).However,they suffer severe electrochemical performance deterioration at sub-zero temperatures.Such failure behavior highly correlates to inferior lithium metal anode(LMA) compatibility and sluggish Li^(+) desolvation.Here,we demonstrate that cyclopentylmethyl ether(CPME) based diluted high-concentration electrolyte(DHCE)enables-60℃ LMBs operation.By leveraging the loose coordination between Li^(+) and CPME,such developed electrolyte boosts the formation of ion clusters to derive anion-dominant interfacial chemistry for enhancing LMA compatibility and greatly accelerates Li^(+) desolvation kinetics.The resulting electrolyte demonstrates high Coulombic efficiencies(CE),providing over 99.5%,99.1%,98.5% and 95% at 25,-20,-40,and-60℃respectively.The assembled Li-S battery exhibits remarkable cyclic stability in-20,and-40℃ at 0.2 C charging and 0.5 C discharging.Even at-60℃,Li-S cell with this designed electrolyte retains> 70% of the initial capacity over 170 cycles.Besides,lithium metal coin cell and pouch cell with10 mg cm^(-2) high S cathode loading exhibit cycling stability at-20℃.This work offers an opportunity for rational designing electrolytes toward low temperature LMBs.

关键词： Lithium metal batteries -60℃operation Lithium metal anode compatibility Li^(+) desolvation kinetics

Toward quantum unmanned systems

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年第7期67卷 2277-2280页

作者： cheng ShuMing QI HongSheng SUN Yue LIU LiJun xie ShaoRong REN XiaoQiang Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Cipher Cloud Core Ltd. College of Mathematics and Computer Science Shanxi Normal University School of Computer Engineering and Science Shanghai University School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Shanghai University

1 Quantum information technology Quantum information technology utilizes physical systems at the microscopic level, such as photon, atom, ion, and superconducting, to accomplish information-processing tasks that are impossible for the classical macroscopic world. During the past decade, significant process has been achieved in the pursuit of quantum technology into practical applications,generating great research interest from various domains, with the potential to radically change our information infrastructure [1–3].

关键词： quantum information technology unmanned systems quantum unmanned systems

An analysis of the transcriptional landscape in hypoxia-treated primary nucleus pulposus cells

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 558-560页

作者： Zhicai Peng Zhuo Wang Shuaichi Guo Bing Tan Ruichao Cao Shengqiang cheng Jun Chen Chunwang xie Dehong Mao Zhenming Hu Department of Orthopaedics Yongchuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of ChongqingChongqing 402160China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400010China Department of Spine Surgery The Third Hospital of MianyangSichuan Mental Health CenterMianyangSichuan 621000China

Intervertebral disc degeneration(IDD)is the main cause of lower back pain.Lower back pain places a huge burden on society,and all current treatments for IDD cannot restore the original function of the intervertebral disc.Proposing new treatments for IDD requires clarifying the mechanisms of IDD.Physiological hypoxia is an important feature of the nucleus pulposus because of its special anatomical structure.Using RNA sequencing(RNA-seq),we obtained the whole transcriptome of nucleus pulposus cells(NPCs)under hypoxia and hypoxia-inducible factor(HIF1A)deletion.Results demonstrated possible effects of oxygen concentration and HIF1A on NPCs.In addition,our results showed that hypoxia can affect lipid metabolism in NPCs.

关键词： structure metabolism degeneration

Advance in reversible Zn anodes promoted by 2D materials

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1350-1369页

作者： Shu-Yuan Lei Jin-xiu Feng Yu-Chao Chen Dong Zheng Wen-Xian Liu Wen-Hui Shi Fang-Fang Wu xie-Hong Cao School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Center for Membrane Separation and Water Science and Technology College of Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of Technology

With the growing energy demand associated with high safety and low-cost requirement,aqueous zinc-ion batteries(AZIBs) have been considered as one of the most promising next-generation batteries.However,some key issues,such as uncontrollable dendrites growth,severe corrosion,hydrogen evolution and side reactions of Zn anodes during charge/discharge process,have hindered its pragmatic applications.Two-dimensional(2D) materials hold advantages of unique physical and chemical properties,large surface areas and abundant active sites,which have been successfully used to overcome the above shortcomings of Zn anodes in recent years.In this review,the issues and challenges of Zn anodes are outlined.Then,the state-of-the-art progress on Zn anodes modification based on 2D materials such as graphene,2D metal carbides and nitrides(MXenes),2D metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),2D covalent organic frameworks(COFs),2D transition metal compounds and other 2D materials is discussed in detail.Finally,the perspectives of employing 2D materials in highly reversible Zn anodes are summarized and discussed.

关键词： 2D materials Aqueous zinc-ion battery Zn anodes Dendrites growth

Geochemistry and origins of hydrogen-containing natural gases in deep Songliao Basin,China:Insights from continental scientific drilling

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 741-751页

作者： Shuang-Biao Han Chao-Han Xiang Xin Du Lin-Feng xie Jie Huang cheng-Shan Wang College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyBeijing100083China State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology China University of GeosciencesBeijing100083China

The different reservoirs in deep Songliao Basin have non-homogeneous lithologies and include multiple layers with a high content of hydrogen gas.The gas composition and stable isotope characteristics vary significantly,but the origin analysis of different gas types has previously been weak.Based on the geochemical parameters of gas samples from different depths and the analysis of geological settings,this research covers the diverse origins of natural gas in different strata.The gas components are mainly methane with a small amount of C_(2+),and non-hydrocarbon gases,including nitrogen(N_(2)),hydrogen(H_(2)),carbon dioxide(CO_(2)),and helium(He).At greater depth,the carbon isotope of methane becomes heavier,and the hydrogen isotope points to a lacustrine sedimentary environment.With increasing depth,the origins of N_(2)and CO_(2)change gradually from a mixture of organic and inorganic to inorganic.The origins of hydrogen gas are complex and include organic sources,water radiolysis,water-rock(Fe^(2+)-containing minerals)reactions,and mantle-derived.The shales of Denglouku and Shahezi Formations,as source rocks,provide the premise for generation and occurrence of organic gas.Furthermore,the deep faults and fluid activities in Basement Formation control the generation and migration of mantle-derived gas.The discovery of a high content of H_(2)in study area not only reveals the organic and inorganic association of natural-gas generation,but also provides a scientific basis for the exploration of deep hydrogen-rich gas.

关键词： Gas compositions Stable isotopes Gas origins Hydrogen gas Songliao Basin

Achieving a remarkable low-temperature tensile ductility in a high-strength tungsten alloy

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Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 150-161页

作者： Xiang cheng Zhuo-Ming xie Xue-Feng xie Long-Fei Zeng Rui Liu Jun-Feng Yang Xue-Bang Wu Xian-Ping Wang Chang-Song Liu Qiang-Feng Fang Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Institute of Solid State PhysicsHFIPSChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China

Hot-swaging yields a high ultimate tensile strength of 712 MPa but a limited tensile ductility with the total elongation of3.6%at a testing temperature of 200℃in a representative W-0.5wt.%ZrC alloy.In this work,the evolution of Vickers microhardness with annealing temperatures is investigated in detail,which contributes to a rough index chart to guide the search for an optimized post-annealing temperature.Through the post-annealing around 1300℃,an outstanding tensile ductility at200℃,including a uniform elongation of 14%and a total elongation of~25%,has been achieved without the sacrifice of its strength.The evolution of dislocations and grain structures with the annealing temperatures accessed through backscattered scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope analysis reveals that the improved low-temperature tensile ductility has resulted from the reduction of residual dislocations and dislocation tanglement via the static recovery,which provides more room to accommodate dislocations,and hence stronger strain hardening ability and tensile ductility.

关键词： Tungsten Low-temperature ductility Annealing Dislocations

Thylakoid engineered M2 macrophage for sonodynamic effect promoted cell therapy of early atherosclerosis

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2919-2928页

作者： Guanghao Wu Changwen Mu Qianru Zhao Yao Lei Ran cheng Weidong Nie Jiamin Qu Yuping Dong Ruili Yang Haiyan xie State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical SciencesChemical Biology CenterPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Life Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Stomatology Peking UniversityBeijing 100081China

Atherosclerosis is the most common cause of cardiovascular diseases that contribute to the major morbidity worldwide,but still lacking of effective treatment strategy.Here,a hybrid cell is constructed for the sonodynamic effect promoted cell therapy of early atherosclerosis by fusing M2 macrophages with thylakoid(TK)membranes.After systemic administration,the obtained TK-M2 actively accumulates in the early atherosclerotic plaques,wherein M2 macrophages relieve the cholesterol accumulation and the inflammation in the foam cells.Meanwhile,the TK membranes decorated on the M2 macrophages exhibit both type I and type II sonodynamic effects under ultrasound(US)activation,inducing the direct apoptosis of foam cells.The cooperation of M2 and TK leads to significant outcome in eliminating atherosclerotic plaques without obvious side-effects,providing a new avenue for atherosclerosis treatment.

关键词： atherosclerosis thylakoid ultrasound M2 macrophage

A proteomic landscape of pharmacologic perturbations for functional relevance

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第1期14卷 128-139页

作者： Zhiwei Liu Shangwen Jiang Bingbing Hao Shuyu xie Yingluo Liu Yuqi Huang Heng Xu cheng Luo Min Huang Minjia Tan Jun-Yu Xu State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201203China School of Chinese Materia Medica Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing210023China Zhongshan Institute for Drug Discovery Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesZhongshanGuangdong528400China State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Nanjing UniversityNanjing210023China

Pharmacological perturbation studies based on protein-level signatures are fundamental for drug discovery. In the present study, we used a mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomic platform to profile the whole proteome of the breast cancer MCF7 cell line under stress induced by 78 bioactive compounds. The integrated analysis of perturbed signal abundance revealed the connectivity between phenotypic behaviors and molecular features in cancer cells. Our data showed functional relevance in exploring the novel pharmacological activity of phenolic xanthohumol, as well as the noncanonical targets of clinically approved tamoxifen, lovastatin, and their derivatives. Furthermore, the rational design of synergistic inhibition using a combination of histone methyltransferase and topoisomerase was identified based on their complementary drug fingerprints. This study provides rich resources for the proteomic landscape of drug responses for precision therapeutic medicine.

关键词： Proteomics Drug Perturbation Drug target Drug combination