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唐人进士及第与曲江会的小说呈现

北方论丛 2013年第4期 73-78页

作者：熊明辽宁大学文学院

唐时的长安,在各种节日期间,上至帝王卿相,下至庶民百姓,均喜游宴于曲江。在各种各样的曲江游宴中,新科进士们的曲江会最为隆盛,由于新科进士们的特殊身份,除了饮酒赋诗作文,曲江会又有许多不同于一般宴聚的特别习尚,因而成为春来曲江... 详细信息

唐时的长安,在各种节日期间,上至帝王卿相,下至庶民百姓,均喜游宴于曲江。在各种各样的曲江游宴中,新科进士们的曲江会最为隆盛,由于新科进士们的特殊身份,除了饮酒赋诗作文,曲江会又有许多不同于一般宴聚的特别习尚,因而成为春来曲江江畔一道独特的风景。作为进士及第后的特殊庆祝活动,曲江会不仅在唐人的诗文中多有描写,在唐人小说中也多有表现,为时人以及后人所羡叹。唐人小说中的曲江会,在呈现唐人普遍游宴习尚的同时,又呈现出许多特殊的风情,更可窥见唐时多姿多彩的士人心态和形形色色的世间人情。

关键词：进士及第唐代小说世情曲江会

从《益部耆旧传》到《三国志》:陈寿的“天下”建构与三国文学谱系整理

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西南民族大学学报（人文社会科学版） 2023年第12期44卷 150-160页

作者：熊明中国海洋大学文学与新闻传播学院山东青岛266100

从泰始五年(269)任巴西郡中正开始,直至太康三年(282)授长广太守,陈寿担任佐著作郎和著作郎达十余年。十余年中,陈寿不仅得以遍阅国家藏书和各种实录、档案,也通过从《益部耆旧传》的编纂到《诸葛亮集》的编纂,实现了史学观念与视域的转... 详细信息

从泰始五年(269)任巴西郡中正开始,直至太康三年(282)授长广太守,陈寿担任佐著作郎和著作郎达十余年。十余年中,陈寿不仅得以遍阅国家藏书和各种实录、档案,也通过从《益部耆旧传》的编纂到《诸葛亮集》的编纂,实现了史学观念与视域的转变,走出“益部”与“地方”,建构起了适应新的统一王朝的天下观,并最终通过《三国志》精心的体例设计表达出来。《三国志》于《魏书》中以《王卫二刘传》专录文学人物,成为《三国志》中事实上的《文苑传》,而于《蜀书》《吴书》中则不立文学人物专传,仅以随文指点的方式书写蜀、吴文学,呈现蜀、吴文学概貌。《三国志》以此方式整理三国文学谱系,建构出以曹魏邺下文学为主,蜀、吴文学为补充的三国文学格局。这一格局既客观反映了三国文学的历史实际,又与《三国志》宏观的“天下”体系相符合。其杰出之处体现在相互联系的两个方面:一是对邺下文学主流地位的承认和谱系的准确建构,二是对蜀、吴文学成就的客观判断和准确书写。对“益部”或者蜀汉在其“天下”与“三国”体系中的客观定位,是陈寿完成《三国志》“天下”建构与三国文学谱系整理的重要基础,而陈寿走出“益部”、完成从“我者”到“他者”身份的转变无疑是其中的关键。

关键词：《益部耆旧传》《三国志》 “地方”与“天下” 文学谱系

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中国古代杂传与小说文体互构的发生及其面相

吉林大学社会科学学报 2023年第5期63卷 213-223,240页

作者：熊明中国海洋大学文学与新闻传播学院青岛266100

在传统目录学及知识谱系中看似不相涉的中国古代杂传与小说,在历史发展中却有着广泛的交涉,特别是在文体方面。二者之间并不是仅仅存在着从杂传文体到小说文体的单向承继与影响,而是呈现出一种文体之间的双向互构关系。杂传文体与小说... 详细信息

在传统目录学及知识谱系中看似不相涉的中国古代杂传与小说,在历史发展中却有着广泛的交涉,特别是在文体方面。二者之间并不是仅仅存在着从杂传文体到小说文体的单向承继与影响,而是呈现出一种文体之间的双向互构关系。杂传文体与小说文体之间的互构,是推动二者文体新变的重要因素,是二者文体关系的重要面相之一。因此,厘清杂传与小说的文体互构及其发生,不仅对全面深入考察小说文体具有重要意义,对中国古代杂传文学性与文学价值的揭示与阐释也具有重要意义。

关键词：文学史视域杂传小说文体互构

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斯穆里安合并记法的一种变形

华南师范大学学报（社会科学版） 2010年第3期 107-111页

作者：熊明华南师范大学政治与行政学院广东广州510631

公式按照其语义特征可被合并为实质蕴涵型公式和荒谬蕴涵型公式,由此任何一个公式都可被分解为前件和后件两个部分。这一合并简化了斯穆里安著名的合并记法。就这一新的合并记法,提出了两种结构归纳证明,建立了一个希尔伯特型古典逻辑系... 详细信息

公式按照其语义特征可被合并为实质蕴涵型公式和荒谬蕴涵型公式,由此任何一个公式都可被分解为前件和后件两个部分。这一合并简化了斯穆里安著名的合并记法。就这一新的合并记法,提出了两种结构归纳证明,建立了一个希尔伯特型古典逻辑系统,并证明其完全性。

关键词：公式斯穆里安合并记法结构归纳法实质蕴涵荒谬蕴涵

Mechanisms of Compound Kushen Injection for the treatment of bladder cancer based on bioinformatics and network pharmacology with experimental validation

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2022年第1期20卷 43-53页

作者： ZHANG Li-Hui ZHANG Wan-Ying xiong Jia-ming DUAN Xiu-Mei HAI Li-Na ZHANG Yu-Liang ZHANG Miao-Miao QIN Gui-Fang ZHANG Guo-Wei College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hebei UniversityBaoding 071002China Beijing Zhendong Guangming Pharmaceutical Research Institute Beijing 100085China Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Bladder cancer is the most common malignancy of the urinary *** Kushen Injection(CKI)is a Chinese medicinal preparation that has been widely used in the treatment of various types of cancers in the past two ***,the pharmacological effect of CKI on bladder cancer is not still completely *** the current study,network pharmacology com-bined with bioinformatics was used to elucidate the therapeutic mechanism and potential targets of CKI in bladder *** mech-anism by which CKI was effective against bladder cancer was further verified in vitro using human bladder cancer cell line ***-work pharmacology analysis identified 35 active compounds and 268 target genes of *** data indicated 5500 differen-tially expressed genes associated with bladder *** genes of CKI and bladder cancer suggested that CKI exerted anti-blad-der cancer effects by regulating genes such as MMP-9,JUN,EGFR,and *** enrichment analysis indicated that CKI ex-erted therapeutic effects on bladder cancer by regulating certain biological processes,including cell proliferation,cell migration,and cell *** addition,Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis implicated pathways related to cancer,bladder cancer,and the PI3K-Akt signaling ***,cell experiments indicated that CKI inhibited the proliferation and migration of T24 cells,and induced their ***,RT-qPCR and Western blot results demonstrated that CKI was likely to treat bladder cancer by down-regulating the gene and protein expression of MMP-9,JUN,EGFR,and *** inhibited the prolif-eration and migration,and induced the apoptosis of T24 bladder cancer cells through multiple biological pathways and *** also exhibited significant effects on the regulation of key genes and proteins associated with bladder ***,our findings provide solid evidence and deepen current understanding of the therapeutic effects

关键词： Compound Kushen Injection Bladder cancer Network pharmacology GEO Molecular mechanism

Preparation of crab-shell-based N,O co-doped graded porous carbon for supercapacitors using the confined nanospace deposition

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2024年第2期6卷 173-183页

作者： Yiming Li Zhihao Yu Mengyan Guo ming Zhang Jian xiong Yina Qiao Rui Zhang Xuebin Lu School of Environmental Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 30000China School of Ecology and Environment Tibet UniversityLhasa 850000China School of Environment and Safety Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering Tianjin Chengjian UniversityTianjin 300384China

Biomass-based carbon materials with hierarchical porous structures have attracted attention for their ability to provide more channels and shorten ion transport ***,we developed a simple method based on confined nanospace ***-ing high-temperature treatment,the mesoporous silica layer wrapped around the outside of the crab shells acted as a closed nanospace and effectively suppressed the severe deformation of the crab shell structure by shrinking *** prepared carbon material has a layered porous structure with abundant and stable N and O co-doping(N 7.32%,O 3.69%).The specific capacitance of the three-electrode system was 134.3 F/g at a current density of 0.5 A/g in a 6 mol/L KOH electrolyte,and the assembled aqueous symmetric supercapacitors exhibited an excellent cycling stability of 98.81%even after 5000 cycles.

关键词： Supercapacitor Confined nanospace deposition Biomass-based carbon materials Crab shell

Xanthophyll Cycle and Its Relative Enzymes

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Journal of Life Sciences 2012年第9期6卷 980-984页

作者： Xirui xiong Xuefei Wang ming'an Liao College of Horticulture Sichuan Agricultural University Ya 'An City SiChuan 625014 China

Light is a fundamental source of energy but is also potentially harmful to organisms. Plants have evolved a variety of regulatory mechanisms to respond to the naturally varying light conditions. Xanthophyll cycle is now recognized as a key regulator and photoprotective mechanism found ubiquitously in plants. Xanthophyll cycle has multiple functions, such as thermal dissipation, protection against oxidative stress caused by light, modulation of the structure of thylakoid membrane, involving in blue light signal transduction and regulating the synthesis ofABA （Abscisic acid）. VDE （Violaxanth de-epoxidase） and ZE （zeaxanth epoxidase）, are involved in xanthophyll cycle. This paper outlined the functions of xanthophylls cycle and its relative enzymes.

关键词： Xanthophyll cycle function VDE ZE.

Anesthetic and Obstetric Considerations of Moyamoya Disease in Pregnancy after Intracranial Bypass Grafting: A Case Report and Literature Review

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Open Journal of Anesthesiology 2023年第5期13卷 101-107页

作者： Dennerd Ovando Jr. Arit Ntekim ming xiong Rutgers New Jersey Anesthesiology Residency Program Newark NJ USA Rutgers New Jersey Medical School Newark NJ USA

Moyamoya disease (MD) is a chronic idiopathic vasculopathy characterized by bilateral stenosis of the distal internal carotid arteries (ICA’s) with subsequent formation of abnormal collateral vessels. The underlying etiology is unknown [1]. Patients with MD are predisposed to intracranial hemorrhage or cerebral ischemia given the fragile nature of the collateral circulation. Although there is no curative treatment for MD, there are surgical palliative procedures that can augment cerebral blood flow to areas of impaired perfusion and circumvent the abnormal collateral circulation. Medical management exists for patients who are not surgical candidates. Because the incidence of MD peaks during the second and third decades of life, it can potentially affect women of childbearing age [2]. However, the optimal anesthetic and obstetric management of the parturient with MD remains controversial. We present a case of a primigravida with a history of MD who underwent intracranial bypass grafting prior to conception and subsequently had a successful cesarean delivery that was complicated by transient ischemic attacks (TIA) in the postpartum period.

关键词： Moyamoya Disease Pregnancy Transient Ischemic Attack Anesthesia

Molecular Diversity and Association Analysis of Drought and Salt Tolerance in Gossypium hirsutum L. Germplasm

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2014年第9期13卷 1845-1853页

作者： JIA Yin-hua SUN Jun-ling WANG Xi-wen ZHOU Zhong-li PAN Zao-e HE Shou-pu PANG Bao-yin WANG Li-ru DU xiong-ming State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology Institute of Cotton Research Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Association mapping is a useful tool for the detection of genes selected during plant domestication based on their linkage disequilibrium（LD）. This study was carried out to estimate genetic diversity, population structure and the extent of LD to develop an association framework in order to identify genetic variations associated with drought and salt tolerance traits. 106 microsatellite marker primer pairs were used in 323 Gossypium hirsutum germplasms which were grown in the drought shed and salt pond for evaluation. Polymorphism（PIC=0.53） was found, and three groups were detected（K=3） with the second likelihood ΔK using STRUCTURE software. LD decay rates were estimated to be 13-15 cM at r2 0.20. Significant associations between polymorphic markers and drought and salt tolerance traits were observed using the general linear model（GLM） and mixed linear model（MLM）（P 0.01）. The results also demonstrated that association mapping within the population structure as well as stratification existing in cotton germplasm resources could complement and enhance quantitative trait loci（QTLs） information for marker-assisted selection.

关键词： cotton germplasm genetic diversity simple sequence repeats(SSR) markers linkage disequilibrium(LD) association analysis