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Characteristics and influencing mechanisms of production-living-ecological space dynamics in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area(TGRA),Chongqing,China

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Regional Sustainability 2024年第2期5卷 49-62页

作者： ZHu xinyi GAO Jinlong School of Geographical Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing(UCASNJ)Nanjing211135China Key laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences Nanjing Institute of Geography and LimnologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing210008China

The Three Gorges Reservoir Area(TGRA)is an important ecological barrier in the Yangtze River Basin,***,it is of great importance to understand the spatio-temporal variation and the driving factors of production-living-ecological spaces for sustainable and high-quality development in the *** study investigated the dynamic variation of production-living-ecological spaces in the TGRA by employing land use data in 2000,2005,2010,2015,and 2018,and detected the influencing factors by using the Geographic detector(GeoDetector).Results implied that the structure and dynamic trajectories of production-living-ecological spaces in the TGRA varied in both horizontal and vertical directions,and the study area was dominated by ecological space.A spatial orientation towards the northeast was detected in the evolution of production-living-ecological spaces during *** terms of quantity,the transition from ecological space(grassland and woodland)to agricul.ure land accounted for the largest proportion from 2000 to ***,the reverse transition from agricul.ure land to ecological space has increased since 2000 with the efforts of“Grain for Green”.In terms of temporal scale,there was a fluctuating trend in production space with the continuous expansion of living space,while ecological space showed an inverted u-shaped trend during *** dynamic pattern of production-living-ecological spaces in the TGRA was influenced by both physical and socio-economic variables as basic determinants and dominant driving factors,***,the harmonization and protection of production-living-ecological spaces still require policy-makers’*** work may have potential in advancing our understanding about land use conflicts,and provide a reference for rational layout of spatial functions and the realization of sustainable development in the TGRA.

关键词： Production-living-ecological spaces Functional transition Three Gorges Reservoir Area(TGRA) Physical and socio-economic variables Yangtze River

Response of Rice Growth and Nutrient Absorption in a SalineAlkali Paddy to Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Applications

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Rice science 2024年第3期31卷 245-250,I0011-I0017页

作者： WANG xinyi ZHu Hui YAN Baixing Brian SHuTES ZENG Yuan Key laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment Northeast Institute of Geography and AgroecologyChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130102China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and utilization Changchun 130102China Department of Natural Sciences Middlesex UniversityHendonLondonNW44BTUK Xingkaihu Branch Office of Heilongjiang Agricul.ure Co. LTDJixi 158325China

Nitrogen(N),phosphorus(P)and carbon(C)are essential nutrients for rice growth and development,but the response of nutrient absorption by rice plants to different types of nitrogen fertilizer(N-fertilizer)under saline-alkali conditions is *** study conducted a 147-day field-scale experiment to evaluate rice biomass and nutrient absorption capacity with five N-fertilizer *** results showed that the biomass.

关键词： Nutrient Alkali alkali

Heat transfer enhanced inorganic phase change material compositing carbon nanotubes for battery thermal management and thermal runaway propagation mitigation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 226-238,I0006页

作者： xinyi Dai Ping Ping Depeng Kong Xinzeng Gao Yue Zhang Gongquan Wang Rongqi Peng Center for Offshore Engineering and Safety Technology China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina

Developing technologies that can be applied simultaneously in battery thermal management(BTM)and thermal runaway(TR)mitigation is significant to improving the safety of lithium-ion battery *** phase change material(PCM)with nonflammability has the potential to achieve this dual *** study proposed an encapsulated inorganic phase change material(EPCM)with a heat transfer enhancement for battery systems,where Na_(2)HPO_(4)·12H_(2)O was used as the core PCM encapsulated by silica and the additive of carbon nanotube(CNT)was applied to enhance the thermal *** microstructure and thermal properties of the EPCM/CNT were analyzed by a series of characterization *** different incorporating methods of CNT were compared and the proper CNT adding amount was also *** preparation,the battery thermal management performance and TR propagation mitigation effects of EPCM/CNT were further investigated on the battery *** experimental results of thermal management tests showed that EPCM/CNT not only slowed down the temperature rising of the module but also improved the temperature uniformity during normal *** peak battery temperature decreased from 76℃to 61.2℃at 2 C discharge rate and the temperature difference was controlled below 3℃.Moreover,the results of TR propagation tests demonstrated that nonflammable EPCM/CNT with good heat absorption could work as a TR barrier,which exhibited effective mitigation on TR and TR *** trigger time of three cells was successfully delayed by 129,474 and 551 s,respectively and the propagation intervals were greatly extended as well.

关键词： Inorganic phase change material Carbon nanotube Battery thermal management Thermal runaway propagation Fire resistance Encapsulation

In search of a pan-coronavirus vaccine:next-generation vaccine design and immune mechanisms

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Cel.ular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第2期21卷 103-118页

作者： S.Cankat M.u.Demael l.Swadling Division of Infection and Immunity Institute of Immunity and TransplantationUniversity College LondonPears BuildingLondon NW32PPUK

Members of the coronaviridae family are endemic to human populations and have caused several epidemics and pandemics in recent *** this review,we will discuss the feasibility of and progress toward the ultimate goal of creating a pan-coronavirus vaccine that can protect against infection and disease by all members of the coronavirus *** will detail the unmet clinical need associated with the continued transmission of SARS-CoV-2,MERS-CoV and the four seasonal coronaviruses(HCoV-OC43,Nl63,HKu1 and 229E)in humans and the potential for future zoonotic *** will highlight how first-generation SARS-CoV-2 vaccines and natural history studies have greatly increased our understanding of effective antiviral immunity to coronaviruses and have informed next-generation vaccine *** will then consider the ideal properties of a pan-coronavirus vaccine and propose a blueprint for the type of immunity that may offer ***,we will describe a subset of the diverse technologies and novel approaches being pursued with the goal of developing broadly or universally protective vaccines for coronaviruses.

关键词： Vaccine Coronavirus Cross-reactive immunity Cross-protection universal

Distributed Event-triggered Control for Frequency Restoration in Islanded Microgrids with Reduced Trigger Condition Checking

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第5期10卷 2156-2165页

作者： Yulin Chen Donglian Qi Zhenming li Zhenyu Wang xinyi Yang Jianliang Zhang College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

For islanded microgrids(MGs),distributed control is regarded as a preferred alternative to centralized control for the frequency restoration of ***,distributed control with successive communication restricts the efficiency and resilience of the control *** address this issue,this paper proposes a distributed event-triggered control strategy for the frequency secondary control in islanded *** proposed event-triggered control is Zeno behavior free and enables each DG to update and propagate its state to neighboring DGs only when a specific“event”occurs,which significantly reduces the communication *** with the existing event-triggered control,a trigger condition checking period of the proposed event-triggered control is provided to reduce the computation burden when checking the trigger ***,using the aperiodicity and intermittent properties of the communication,a simple detection principle is proposed to detect and isolate the compromised communication links in a timely and economic fashion,which improves the resilience of the system against FDI ***,the control effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is validated by the simulation results of the tests on an MG with 4 DGs.

关键词： Distributed control event-triggered control islanded microgrid secondary control

Dynamic membrane filtration accelerates electroactive biofilms in bioelectrochemical systems

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第4期20卷 208-217页

作者： Jinning Wang Mei Chen Jiayao Zhang xinyi Sun Nan li Xin Wang MOE Key laboratory of Pol.ution Processes and Environmental Criteria Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution ControlCollege of Environmental Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityNo.38 Tongyan RoadJinnan DistrictTianjin300350China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityNo.35 Yaguan RoadJinnan DistrictTianjin300350China

Bioelectrochemical systems(BES)have emerged as a dual-function technology for treating wastewater and recovering energy.A vital element of BES is the rapid formation and maintenance of electroactive biofilms(EABs).Previous attempts to accelerate EAB formation and improve electroactivities focused on enhancing the bacterial adhesion process while neglecting the rate-limiting step of the bacterial transport ***,we introduce membrane filtration into BES,establishing a dynamic membrane filtration system that enhances overall *** observed that optimal membrane flux considerably reduced the startup time for EAB ***,EABs established under a 25 l m^(-2)h^(-1)flux(EAB_(25)lMH)had a formation time of 43.8±1.3 h,notably faster than the 51.4±1.6 h in the static state(EAB_(0)lMH).Additionally,EAB_(25)lMH exhibited a significant increase in maximum current density,approximately 2.2 times higher than EAB_(0)*** correlation analysis indicated a positive relationship between current densities and biomass quantities and an inverse correlation with startup *** analysis revealed two critical findings:(i)variations in maximum current densities across different filtration conditions were associated with redox-active substances and biomass accumulation,and(ii)the incorporation of a filtration process in EAB formation enhanced the proportion of viable cells and encouraged a more diverse range of electroactive ***,the novel electroactive membrane demonstrated sustained current production and effective solid-liquid separation during prolonged operation,indicating its potential as a viable alternative in membrane-based *** approach not only provides a new operational model for BES but also holds promise for expanding its application in future wastewater treatment solutions.

关键词： Electroactive biofilm Membrane filtration Spatial structure Mass transfer Microbial community

Nano-enhanced solid-state hydrogen storage:Balancing discovery and pragmatism for future energy solutions

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 8729-8753页

作者： Chaochao Dun xinyi Wang linfeng Chen Sichi li Hanna M.Breunig Jeffrey J.urban The Molecular Foundry Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyBerkeleyCA 94720USA Energy Analysis and Environmental Impacts Division Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA 94720USA lawrence livermore National laboratory LivermoreCA 94550USA

Nanomaterials have revolutionized the battery industry by enhancing energy storage capacities and charging speeds,and their application in hydrogen(H_(2))storage likewise holds strong potential,though with distinct challenges and mechanisms.H_(2) is a crucial future zero-carbon energy vector given its high gravimetric energy density,which far exceeds that of liquid ***,its low volumetric energy density in gaseous form currently requires storage under high pressure or at low *** review critically examines the current and prospective landscapes of solid-state H_(2) storage technologies,with a focus on pragmatic integration of advanced materials such as metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),magnesium-based hybrids,and novel sorbents into future energy *** materials,enhanced by nanotechnology,could significantly improve the efficiency and capacity of H_(2) storage systems by optimizing H_(2) adsorption at the nanoscale and improving the kinetics of H_(2) uptake and *** discuss various H_(2) storage mechanisms—physisorption,chemisorption,and the Kubas interaction—analyzing their impact on the energy efficiency and scalability of storage *** review also addresses the potential of“smart MOFs”,single-atom catalyst-doped metal hydrides,MXenes and entropy-driven alloys to enhance the performance and broaden the application range of H_(2) storage systems,stressing the need for innovative materials and system integration to satisfy future energy ***-throughput screening,combined with machine learning algorithms,is noted as a promising approach to identify patterns and predict the behavior of novel materials under various conditions,significantly reducing the time and cost associated with experimental *** closing,we discuss the increasing involvement of various companies in solid-state H_(2) storage,particularly in prototype vehicles,from a techno-economic *** forward-looking perspective underscores t

关键词： nanomaterials nanotechnology solid-state H_(2)storage techno-economic analysis model-driven material development processes

Tumor initiation and early tumorigenesis:molecular mechanisms and interventional targets

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第7期9卷 2900-2935页

作者： Shaosen Zhang xinyi Xiao Yonglin Yi Xinyu Wang lingxuan Zhu Yanrong Shen Dongxin lin Chen Wu Department of Etiology and Carcinogenesis National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College100021 BeijingChina Key laboratory of Cancer Genomic Biology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College100021 BeijingChina Changping laboratory 100021 BeijingChina Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized Medicine Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China Sun Yat-sen university Cancer Center State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaGuangzhou 510060China CAMS Oxford Institute Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences100006 BeijingChina

Tumorigenesis is a multistep process,with oncogenic mutations in a normal cell conferring clonal advantage as the initial ***,despite pervasive somatic mutations and clonal expansion in normal tissues,their transformation into cancer remains a rare event,indicating the presence of additional driver events for progression to an irreversible,highly heterogeneous,and invasive ***,researchers are emphasizing the mechanisms of environmental tumor risk factors and epigenetic alterations that are profoundly influencing early clonal expansion and malignant evolution,independently of inducing ***,clonal evolution in tumorigenesis reflects a multifaceted interplay between cell-intrinsic identities and various cell-extrinsic factors that exert selective pressures to either restrain uncontrolled proliferation or allow specific clones to progress into ***,the mechanisms by which driver events induce both intrinsic cel.ular competency and remodel environmental stress to facilitate malignant transformation are not fully *** this review,we summarize the genetic,epigenetic,and external driver events,and their effects on the co-evolution of the transformed cells and their ecosystem during tumor initiation and early malignant evolution.A deeper understanding of the earliest molecular events holds promise for translational applications,predicting individuals at high-risk of tumor and developing strategies to intercept malignant transformation.

关键词： alterations mechanisms restrain

Elevating mechanical and biotribological properties of carbon fiber composites by constructing graphene-silicon nitride nanowires interlocking interfacial enhancement

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第5期10卷 1080-1090页

作者： xinyi Wan leilei Zhang Bihan Zhang Qian Gao Tiantian Wang Haiyang li Hongchao Sheng Hejun li Shaanxi Key laboratory of Fiber Reinforced light Composite Materials Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an710072China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang212003JiangsuChina

Carbon fiber reinforced dual-matrix composites(CHM)including carbon fiber reinforced hydroxyapatite-polymer matrix composites(CHMP)and carbon fiber reinforced hydroxyapatite-pyrolytic carbon matrix composites(CHMC)have great potential application in the field of artificial hip joints,where a combination of high mechanical strength and excellent biotribological property are *** this work,the graphene-silicon nitride nanowires(Graphene-Si_(3)N_(4)nws)interlocking interfacial enhancement were designed and constructed into CHM for boosting the mechanical and biotribological *** graphene and Si_(3)N_(4)nws interact with each other and construct interlocking interfacial *** from the Graphene-Si_(3)N_(4)nws synergistic effect and interlocking enhancement mechanism,the mechanical and biotribological properties of CHM were *** with CHMP,the shear and compressive strengths of Graphene-Si_(3)N_(4)nws reinforced CHMP were increased by 80.0% and 61.5%,*** friction coefficient and wear rate were reduced by 52.8% and 52.9%,*** with CHMC,the shear and compressive strengths of Graphene-Si_(3)N_(4)nws reinforced CHMC were increased by 145.4% and 64.2%.The friction coefficient and wear rate were decreased by 52.3% and 73.6%.Our work provides a promising methodology for preparing Graphene-Si_(3)N_(4)nws reinforced CHM with more reliable mechanical and biotribological properties for use in artificial hip joints.

关键词： Carbon fiber composites Graphene-Si_(3)N_(4)nws reinforcement Interlocking enhancement Mechanical property Biotribological property