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供需不确定下单采血小板预约和库存管理机制运行效果分析

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中国卫生产业 2024年第8期21卷 205-207页

作者：步立强李明辉王夕钢杜新强杨宽潍坊市中心血站山东潍坊261041

目的通过分析单采血小板的报废、出库情况,探讨单采血小板预约和库存管理机制运行效果。方法潍坊市中心血站2020年1月—2022年12月建立单采血小板数据统计和跟踪体系,分析其报废情况及出库情况。结果通过预约和库存管理机制的建立,过期... 详细信息

目的通过分析单采血小板的报废、出库情况,探讨单采血小板预约和库存管理机制运行效果。方法潍坊市中心血站2020年1月—2022年12月建立单采血小板数据统计和跟踪体系,分析其报废情况及出库情况。结果通过预约和库存管理机制的建立,过期报废率由0.49‰(8/16340)降至0,48 h预约出库率由92.60%(15061/16270)升至98.00%(21630/22066),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=10.596、1002.662,P均<0.05)。结论单采血小板预约和库存管理机制提高了单采血小板临床供应的及时性,有效降低了血小板的过期报废率。

关键词：单采血小板库存管理效果分析

Ionic liquid-assisted preparation of hydroxyapatite and its catalytic performance for decarboxylation of itaconic acid

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 9-15页

作者： Shutong Pang Hualiang An xinqiang Zhao Yanji Wang Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology and Efficient Energy Saving Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process SafetySchool of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130China

The synthesis of methacrylic acid from biomass-derived itaconic acid is a green route,for it can get rid of the dependence on fossil *** order to solve the problems on this route such as use of a preciousmetal catalyst and a corrosive homogeneous alkali,we prepared a series of hydroxyapatite catalysts by an ionic liquid-assisted hydrothermal method and evaluated their catalytic *** results showed that the ionic liquid[Bmim]BF_(4) can affect the crystal growth of hydroxyapatite,provide fluoride ion for fluorination of hydroxyapatite,and adjust the surface acidity and basicity,morphology,textural properties,crystallinity,and composition of ***[Bmim]BF4 dosage and hydrothermal temperature can affect the fluoride ion concentration in the hydrothermal system,thus changing the degree of fluoridation of *** fluoride-ion concentration can lead to the formation of CaF_(2) and thus significantly decrease the catalytic performance of *** hydrothermal time mainly affects the growth of hydroxyapatite crystals on the c axis,leading to different catalytic *** suitable conditions for the preparation of this fluoridized hydroxyapatite are as follows:a mass ratio of[Bmim]BF4 to calcium salt=0.2:1,a hydrothermal time of 12 h,and a hydrothermal temperature of 130℃.A maximal methacrylic acid yield of 54.7%was obtained using the fluoridized hydroxyapatite under relatively mild reaction conditions(250℃ and 2 MPa of N_(2))in the absence of a precious-metal catalyst and a corrosive homogeneous alkali.

关键词： Ionic liquid Hydroxyapatite Itaconic acid Methacrylic Decarboxylation reaction

Large reversible magnetocaloric effect in antiferromagnetic Er_(3)Si_(2)C_(2) compound

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第8期42卷 1555-1559,I0005页

作者： Hao Sun Lu Tian xinqiang Gao Zhaojun Mo Jun Shen Baogen Shen School of Rare Earths University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou341000China Department of Energy and Power Engineering School of Mechanical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China

The magnetic properties,magnetic phase transition and magnetocaloric effects(MCE) of Er_(3)Si_(2)C_(2) compound were investigated based on theoretical calculations and experimental *** on the first principles calculations,the antiferromagnetic(AFM) ground state type in Er_(3)Si_(2)C_(2) compound was predicted and its electronic structure was *** experimental results show that Ei_(3)Si_(2)C_(2) compound is an AFM compound with the Neel temperature(T_(N) of 7 K and undergoes a field-induced firstorder magnetic phase transition from AFM to ferromagnetic(FM) under magnetic fields exceeding 0.6 T at 2 *** magnetic transition process of Er_(3)Si_(2)C_(2) compound was investigated and *** values of the maximum magnetic entropy change(-ΔS_(M)^(max)) and the refrigeration capacity(RC) are 17 J/(kg·K)and 193 J/kg under changing magnetic fields of 0-5 T,*** a potential cryogenic magnetic refrigerant,the Er_(3)Si_(2)C_(2) compound also provides an interesting research medium to study the magnetic phase transition process.

关键词： Magnetic materials Magnetocaloric Metamagnetic transitions Magnetic phase transition Rare earths

Magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effects in Eu(Ti,Nb,Mn)O_(3) perovskites

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第8期42卷 1560-1567,I0006页

作者： Junfeng Wang Huicai Xie Quanyi Liu Zhihong Hao Zhaojun Mo Qi Fu xinqiang Gao Jun Shen Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou341119China Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou341000China School of Rare Earth and New Materials Engineering Gannan University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou341000China Department of Energy and Power Engineering School of Mechanical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China

In perovskite EuTiO_(3),the magnetic characteristics and magnetocaloric effect(MCE) can be flexibly regulated by converting the magnetism from antiferromagnetic to *** the present work,a series of Eu(Ti,Nb,Mn)O_(3) compounds,abbreviated as ETNMO for convenience of description,was fabricated and their crystallography,magnetism together with cryogenic magnetocaloric effects were systematically *** crystallographic results demonstrate the cubic perovskite structure for all the compounds,with the space group of *** magnetic phase transitions are observed in these second-order phase transition(SOPT) *** joint substitution of elements Mn and Nb can considerably manipulate the magnetic phase transition process and magnetocaloric performance of the ETNMO *** the Mn content increases,gradually widened-ΔS_(M)-T curves are obtained,and two peaks with a broad shoulder are observed in the-ΔS_(M)-T curves for Δμ_(0)H≤0-1 *** a field change of 0-5 T,the values of maximum magnetic entropy change(-ΔS_(M)^(max)) and refrigeration capacity(RC) are evaluated to be 34.7 J/(kg·K) and 364.9 J/kg for EuTi_(0.8625)Nb_(0.0625)Mn_(0.075)O_(3), 27.8 J/(kg·K) and367.6 J/kg for EuTi_(0.8375)Nb_(0.0625)Mn_(0.1)O_(3),23.2 J/(kg·K) and 369.2 J/kg for EuTi_(0.8125)Nb_(0.0625)Mn_(0.125)O_(3),17.1 J/(kg·K) and 357.6 J/kg for EuTi_(0.7875)Nb_(0.0625)Mn_(0.15)O_(3),*** co nsiderable MCE parameters make the ETNMO compounds potential candidates for cryogenic magnetic refrigeration.

关键词： ETNMO perovskites Cryogenic refrigeration Magnetic phase transition Magnetocaloric effect Rare earths

潜水地下水动态成因类型的综合判别方法——以三江平原松花江流域为例

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水科学进展 2022年第1期33卷 68-78页

作者：冶雪艳吴亚敏杜新强李婉露吉林大学地下水资源与环境教育部重点实验室吉林长春130021 吉林大学新能源与环境学院吉林长春130021

传统地下水动态类型的判别方法存在受人为主观因素影响大、易产生多解性等问题。为提高地下水动态成因类型判断的可靠性,本文提出了基于水文地质条件定性分析与实测数据定量分析相结合的综合判别方法。根据研究区的气象、水文及水文地... 详细信息

传统地下水动态类型的判别方法存在受人为主观因素影响大、易产生多解性等问题。为提高地下水动态成因类型判断的可靠性,本文提出了基于水文地质条件定性分析与实测数据定量分析相结合的综合判别方法。根据研究区的气象、水文及水文地质条件等,将地下水各补给项及排泄项对地下水动态的影响进行定量化,对动态数据进行相关分析及逻辑判断,辨识出对地下水位动态贡献最大的补给项和排泄项,并依此确定地下水动态的成因类型。基于该方法,以三江平原松花江流域2011年及2015年相同的57个地下水观测点为例,结合地下水位埋深、地下水位、河水位、降水量、观测井距河流的距离、包气带岩性等资料,将研究区地下水动态成因类型共划分为水文型、降水入渗型、降水入渗-蒸发型、降水入渗-径流型、降水入渗-开采型和人工开采型6种类型;对比2011年及2015年研究区地下水动态类型的变化,降水入渗型、降水入渗-径流型等天然地下水动态成因类型占比减少,而受人类活动影响的地下水动态成因类型占比增加,表明人工开采活动对地下水动态的影响日益增强。相比根据地下水动态曲线特征确定动态成因类型的传统定性分析方法,本研究提出的综合判别方法能够在充分考虑水文地质条件的基础上,结合定量化方法识别地下水位动态的驱动因素,提高地下水动态成因类型判别的科学性、可靠性以及工作效率。

关键词：地下水成因类型判别方法补给排泄松花江流域

Exogenous calcium enhances the physiological status and photosynthetic capacity of rose under drought stress

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 853-865页

作者： Xiaojuan Zhao Shang Lin Shuang Yu Yichang Zhang Lin Su Lifang Geng Chenxia Cheng xinqiang Jiang College of Landscape Architecture and Forestry Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdaoShandong 266000China College of Horticultural Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdaoShandong 266000China

Drought(water shortage)can substantially limit the yield and economic value of rose plants(Rosa spp.).Here,we characterized the effect of exogenous calcium(Ca^(2+))on the antioxidant system and photosynthesis-related properties of rose under polyethylene glycol 6000(PEG6000)-induced drought *** levels,as well as leaf and root biomass,were significantly reduced by drought;drought also had a major effect on the enzymatic antioxidant system and increased concentrations of reactive oxygen *** of exogenous Ca^(2+)increased the net photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance of leaves,enhanced water-use efficiency,and increased the length and width of stomata following exposure to ***-specific physiological responses were observed under different concentrations of Ca^(2+).Application of 5 mmol·L^(-1)Ca^(2+)promoted photosynthesis and antioxidant activity in the leaves,and application of 10 mmol·L^(-1)Ca^(2+)promoted antioxidant activity in the *** of exogenous Ca^(2+)greatly enhanced the phenotype and photosynthetic capacity of potted rose plants following exposure to drought ***,our findings indicate that the application of exogenous Ca^(2+)enhances the drought resistance of roses by promoting physiological adaptation and that it could be used to aid the cultivation of rose plants.

关键词： Rosa hybrida L. Exogenous calcium Drought stress Physiological index Photosynthetic capacity

Styrax japonicus functional genomics:an efficient virus induced gene silencing(VIGS)system

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第1期10卷 252-258页

作者： Gangyu Sun Yiqian Ju Cuiping Zhang Lulu Li xinqiang Jiang Xiaoman Xie Yizeng Lu Kuiling Wang Wei Li College of Landscape Architecture and Forestry Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdaoShandong 266109China Shandong Provincial Center of Forest and Grass Germplasm Resources JinanShandong 250102China

VIGS(Virus-induced gene silencing),a method for posttranscriptional gene silencing,is an effective technique for investigating the activities of genes in *** there is no report for available VIGS system in Styrax japonicus,the application of a VIGS approach that results in a gene knockdown to study gene function is *** this study,we compared the characteristics that could affect the viability of VIGS in ***,including the acetosyringone(AS)concentration,the Agrobacterium’s optical density and the inoculation *** stable reference genes of *** were selected to validate the gene’s knockdown by quantitative *** a result,we successfully constructed 2 VIGS systems based on TRV virus:vacuum with AS concentration of 200μmol·L^(-1)and OD600of 0.5,and friction-osmosis with AS concentration of 200μmol·L^(-1)and OD600of 1.0,which silencing efficiency was 83.33%and 74.19%,*** successfully applied VIGS method provides a rapid and effective reverse gene functional analysis approach in *** to identify unknown gene functions.

关键词： Styrax japonicus VIGS Reference gene

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中国近年寒区地下水试验研究进展

资源科学 2011年第2期33卷 286-293页

作者：戴长雷孙思淼杜新强叶勇黑龙江大学水利电力学院哈尔滨150080 黑龙江大学寒区地下水研究所哈尔滨150080 吉林大学环境与资源学院长春130026 西南大学资源环境学院重庆400716

占国土面积一半左右的寒区是中国重要的地理区域之一,由于特殊的低温环境,使得在寒区开展地下水赋存、运动和演化研究的过程中,比较倚重于试验基础。梳理分析可见,有关寒区地下水的试验研究可以大致归结为如下四类。①冻融过程中土壤水... 详细信息

占国土面积一半左右的寒区是中国重要的地理区域之一,由于特殊的低温环境,使得在寒区开展地下水赋存、运动和演化研究的过程中,比较倚重于试验基础。梳理分析可见,有关寒区地下水的试验研究可以大致归结为如下四类。①冻融过程中土壤水热盐迁移试验,这类试验数量最多,试验的目标内容在于监测、探究不同覆被/不同土质/不同冻融过程条件下土壤非饱和带水/热/盐单项或耦合迁移特征及其定量描述方法;②冻土水理性质试验,这类试验多结合寒区工程展开,其目的在于探究固/液二相不同组成条件下冻土的冻融特征参数与其工程力学性质的关系;③在东北、西北、青藏高原等寒区开展的具有显著地域特征和明确目标指向的应用类试验,主要针对各自区域的典型问题展开;④有关试验仪器、试验方法的研究。进一步梳理可知,中科院寒旱所和《冰川冻土》是国内支撑和交流寒区地下水试验研究的最重要的平台。

关键词：中国寒区地下水试验研究研究进展

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土壤含水层处理系统去除对硝基酚

化工学报 2015年第4期66卷 1440-1448页

作者：张茜温玉娟杨悦锁杜新强郭辉吉林大学地下水资源与环境教育部重点实验室吉林长春130021 沈阳大学区域污染环境生态修复教育部重点实验室辽宁沈阳110044

对硝基酚(PNP)是一种有毒难降解有机物,是生产农药、医药、炸药、合成染料的重要中间产物,其污染控制与消除是国内外研究的热点与难点。土壤含水层处理(SAT)系统具有低耗高效、操作简单等优点,既是当前应用广泛的污水处理系统,也是地下... 详细信息

对硝基酚(PNP)是一种有毒难降解有机物,是生产农药、医药、炸药、合成染料的重要中间产物,其污染控制与消除是国内外研究的热点与难点。土壤含水层处理(SAT)系统具有低耗高效、操作简单等优点,既是当前应用广泛的污水处理系统,也是地下水人工回灌的基本水质处理技术。通过建立一维土柱实验模拟SAT系统,研究非生物与生物强化条件下对硝基酚在SAT系统中的迁移规律及去除效果,并探讨SAT对地下水环境的潜在二次污染风险。研究表明:两种条件下的SAT系统中,PNP浓度在从下至上迁移过程中均逐渐降低;非生物条件下,SAT通过吸附作用去除PNP,土壤层有效处理厚度为60 cm,粗砂、中粗砂、细砂3种介质的去除率为10%左右;生物强化条件下,SAT通过吸附与生物降解共同去除PNP,去除率提升至88.5%。

关键词：土壤含水层处理(SAT) 对硝基苯酚生物强化降解吸附环境