检索结果-南通市图书馆

Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第2期137卷 238-240页

作者： Linghuan Wang Peixin wu kang Chen Binqi Li Jie Wang Yiming Mu Department of Endocrinology The First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalNational Key Laboratory of Kidney DiseasesBeijing 100853China Department of Medicine School Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Department of Endocrinology Beijing Chao-Yang HospitalBeijing 100020China

To the Editor:Chronic kidney disease(CKD)is a critical health *** elevated urinary albumin-creatinine ratio(UACR)is a marker of impaired renal function and is a key risk factor for cardiovascular *** rate-pressure product(RPP)[1]and pressure rate quotient(PRQ)are widely used as methods to quantify cardiac load and hemodynamic response to exercise in clinical ***,to better predict CKD,it is of great signicance to explore the relationships between RPP or PRQ and UACR.

关键词： urinary impaired creatinine

Rapid Antidepressant-Like Potential of Chaihu Shugan San Depends on Suppressing Glutamate Neurotransmission and Activating Synaptic Proteins in Hippocampus of Female Mice

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第8期30卷 692-700页

作者： LU Chao GAO Zi-wei xing Shan WANG Hui-hui HUANG Yun-ke ZHOU Hang wu Lei Department of Chinese Medicine Preparations Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineJiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese MedicineNanjing210029China College of Chinese Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing210046China Department of Chinese Medicine Women’s HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310000China

Objective To explore the rapid antidepressant potential and the underlying mechanism of Chaihu Shugan San(CSS)in female *** Liquid chromatography mass spectrometry(LC-MS)/MS was used to determine the content of main components in CSS to determine its *** C57BL/6J mice were randomly divided into 4 groups,including control(saline),vehicle(saline),CSS(4 g/kg)and ketamine(30 mg/kg)*** were subjected to irregular stress stimulation for 4 weeks to establish the chronic mild stress(CMS)model,then received a single administration of *** hours later,the behavioral tests were performed,including open field test,tail suspension test(TST),forced swimming test(FST),novelty suppression feeding test(NSF),and sucrose preference test(SPT).Western blot analysis was used to detect the expression levels of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor(NMDA)subtypes[N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor 1(NR1),NR2A,NR2B],synaptic proteins[synapsin1 and post synaptic density protein 95(PSD95)],and brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF).Moreover,the rapid antidepressant effect of CSS was tested by pharmacological technologies and optogenetic interventions that activated glutamate receptors,*** Compared with the vehicle group,a single administration of CSS(4 g/kg)reversed all behavioral defects in TST,FST,SPT and NSF caused by CMS(P<0.05 or P<0.01).CSS also significantly decreased the expressions of NMDA subtypes(NR1,NR2A,NR2B)at 2 h in hippocampus of mice(all P<0.01).In addition,similar to ketamine,CSS increased levels of synaptic proteins and BDNF(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Furthermore,the rapid antidepressant effects of CSS were blocked by transient activation of NMDA receptors in the hippocampus(all P<0.01).Conclusion Rapid antidepressant effects of CSS by improving behavioral deficits in female CMS mice depended on rapid suppression of NMDA receptors and activation of synaptic proteins.

关键词： Chaihu Shugan San female rapid antidepressant potential N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor synapticprotein optogenetic Chinesemedicine

Plasmon-assisted mode selection lasing in a lanthanide-based microcavity

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advanced Photonics 2024年第3期6卷 35-41页

作者： Lei Guo Min Ji Bowen kang Min Zhang Xin Xie Zihao wu Huan Chen Volker Deckert Zhenglong Zhang Shaanxi Normal University School of Physics and Information Technology Friedrich-Schiller University Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology

Lanthanide-based microlasers have attracted considerable attention owing to their large anti-Stokes shifts, multiple emission bands, and narrow linewidths. Various applications of microlasers, such as optical communication, optical storage, and polarization imaging, require selecting the appropriate laser polarization mode and remote control of the laser properties. Here, we propose a unique plasmon-assisted method for the mode selection and remote control of microlasing using a lanthanide-based microcavity coupled with surface plasmon polaritons(SPPs) that propagate on a silver microplate. With this method, the transverse electrical(TE) mode of microlasers can be easily separated from the transverse magnetic(TM) mode. Because the SPPs excited on the silver microplate only support TM mode propagation, the reserved TE mode is resonance-enhanced in the microcavity and amplified by the local electromagnetic field. Meanwhile, lasingmode splitting can be observed under the near-field excitation of SPPs due to the coherent coupling between the microcavity and mirror microcavity modes. Benefiting from the long-distance propagation characteristics of tens of micrometers of SPPs on a silver microplate, remote excitation and control of upconversion microlasing can also be realized. These plasmon-assisted polarization mode-optional and remote-controllable upconversion microlasers have promising prospects in on-chip optoelectronic devices, encrypted optical information transmission, and high-precision sensors.

关键词： lanthanide-based microlaser surface plasmon polaritons polarization mode selection

Chemoproteomics reveals the epoxidase enzyme for the biosynthesis of camptothecin in Ophiorrhiza pumila

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第6期66卷 1044-1047页

作者： Tong Zhang Yan Wang Shiwen wu Ernuo Tian Chengshuai Yang Zhihua Zhou xing Yan Pingping Wang CAS‐Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology CAS Center for Excellence in MolecularPlant SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Camptothecin is one of the most commonly used anticancer drugs worldwide,yet the downstream biosynthetic route from strictosidine to camptothecin has remained unclear for more than half a ***,we searched for proteins involved in camptothecin biosynthesis from the camptothecin-producing plant Ophiorrhiza pumila by chemoproteomics and identified Op CYP716E111.

关键词： camptothecin strict drugs

Edge effect during microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition diamond-film:Multiphysics simulation and experimental verification

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第10期31卷 2287-2299页

作者： Zhiliang Yang kang An Yuchen Liu Zhijian Guo Siwu Shao Jinlong Liu Junjun Wei Liangxian Chen Lishu wu Chengming Li Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering North China University of TechnologyBeijing 100144China Shunde Innovation School University of Science and Technology BeijingFoshan 528399China National Key Laboratory of Solid-State Microwave Devices and Circuits The 55th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group CorporationNanjing 210016China

This study focused on the investigation of the edge effect of diamond films deposited by microwave plasma chemical vapor *** bulge height△h is a factor that affects the edge effect,and it was used to simulate plasma and guide the diamond-film deposition ***-element software COMSOL Multiphysics was used to construct a multiphysics(electromagnetic,plasma,and fluid heat transfer fields)coupling model based on electron collision *** spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy were performed to characterize the experimental growth and validate the *** simulation results reflected the experimental trends *** discharge at the edge of the substrate accelerated due to the increase in△h(△h=0-3 mm),and the values of electron density(n_(c)),molar concentration of H(C_(H)),and molar concentration of CH_(3)(C_(CH_(3)))doubled at the edge(for the special concave sample with△h=−1 mm,the active chemical groups exhibited a decreased molar concentration at the edge of the substrate).At=0-3 mm,a high diamond growth rate and a large diamond grain size were observed at the edge of the substrate,and their values increased *** uniformity of film thickness decreased *** Raman spectra of all samples revealed the first-order characteristic peak of dia-mond near 1332 cm^(−1).When△h=−1 mm,tensile stress occurred in all regions of the ***△h=1-3 mm,all areas in the film ex-hibited compressive stress.

关键词： microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition edge discharge plasma diamond film

Comparison of biliary protein spectrum in gallstone patients with obesity and those with normal body weight

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第4期23卷 385-392页

作者： Min-Zhi Chen Ping Xie Xiao-Chang wu Zhen-Hua Tan Hai Qian Zhi-Hong Ma xing Yao Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Huzhou Central HospitalAffiliated Huzhou HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHuzhou 313000China Huzhou Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine Huzhou Central HospitalAffiliated Huzhou HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHuzhou 313000China

Background: Obesity is a common public health issue and is currently deemed a disease. Research has shown that the risk of gallstones in individuals with obesity is elevated. This study aimed to explore the bile proteomics differences between cholelithiasis patients with obesity and normal body weight. Methods: Bile samples from 20 patients(10 with obesity and 10 with normal body weight) who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy at our center were subjected to tandem mass tag labeling(TMT) and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS), followed by further bioinformatic analysis. Results: Among the differentially expressed proteins, 23 were upregulated and 67 were downregulated. Bioinformatic analysis indicated that these differentially expressed proteins were mainly involved in cell development, inflammatory responses, glycerolipid metabolic processes, and protein activation cascades. In addition, the activity of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor(PPAR, a subfamily of nuclear receptors) signaling pathway was decreased in the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG) enrichment analysis. Two downregulated proteins in the PPAR signaling pathway, APO A-Ⅰ and APO A-Ⅱ, were confirmed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Conclusions: The PPAR signaling pathway may play a crucial role in the development of cholelithiasis among patients with obesity. Furthermore, biliary proteomics profiling of gallstones patients with obesity is revealed, providing a reference for future research.

关键词： Proteome profiling Gallstones Obesity-associated gallstones Tandem mass tag labeling PPAR signaling

Suppressing the lattice oxygen diffusion via high-entropy oxide construction towards stabilized acidic water oxidation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1107-1113页

作者： Jing Ni Zhaoping Shi Yibo Wang Jiahao Yang Hongxiang wu Pengbo Wang Kai Li Meiling Xiao Changpeng Liu Wei xing State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytic Chemistry Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemistry PowerChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China

The scale-up deployment of ruthenium(Ru)-based oxygen evolution reaction(OER)electrocatalysts in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis(PEMWE)is greatly restricted by the poor *** the lattice-oxygen-mediated mechanism(LOM)has been identified as the major contributor to the fast performance degradation,impeding lattice oxygen diffusion to inhibit lattice oxygen participation is imperative,yet remains challenging due to the lack of efficient ***,we strategically regulate the bonding nature of Ru–O towards suppressed LOM via Ru-based high-entropy oxide(HEO)*** lattice disorder in HEOs is believed to increase migration energy barrier of lattice *** a result,the screened Ti_(23)Nb_(9)Hf_(13)W_(12)Ru_(43)O_(x) exhibits 11.7 times slower lattice oxygen diffusion rate,84%reduction in LOM ratio,and 29 times lifespan extension compared with the state-of-the-art RuO_(2) *** work opens up a feasible avenue to constructing stabilized Ru-based OER catalysts towards scalable application.

关键词： ruthenium-based high-entropy oxide suppressing the lattice oxygen diffusion acidic oxygen evolution reaction

Oxygen-vacancy-rich MnO_(x)supported RuO_(x)for efficient base-free oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and 5-methoxymethylfurfural to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 670-683,I0015页

作者： Jiali wu Weizhen Xie Yining Zhang Xixian Ke Tianyuan Li Huayu Fang Yong Sun Xianhai Zeng Lu Lin xing Tang Xiamen Key Laboratory of Clean and High-valued Applications for Biomass Fujian Engineering and Research Center of Clean and High-valued Technologies for BiomassCollege of EnergyXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102FujianChina Key Lab for Sport Shoes Upper Materials of Fujian Province Fujian Engineering and Research Center for New Functional Fiber Materials(Fujian Huafeng New Material Co.Ltd.Putian Dakai New Material Co.Ltd.)Putian 351144FujianChina

2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid(FDCA)is a promising biomass-derived polymeric monomer that serves as an attractive alternative to terephthalic acid derived from fossil ***,the green and efficient production of FDCA through the oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)and its derivatives is still rudimentary under base-free *** this work,oxygen-vacancy-rich Mn Oxwas prepared and displayed a strong adsorption and anchoring ability to Ru species that mainly exposed the(210)plane of RuO_(2),bringing about highly dispersed and active interfacial Ru-O-Mn *** results and density functional theory calculations confirm that these above features greatly facilitate the adsorption/activation of oxygen and the dehydrogenation-oxidation of HMF/5-methoxymethylfurfural(MMF),which enables an efficient FDCA production under base-free and mild ***,a desirable FDCA yield of 86.56%was still obtained from concentrated HMF(10 wt%)under base-free conditions over oxygen-vacancy-rich Mn Oxsupported Ru Ox(1.0 MPaO_(2),120℃,6 h).This work delineates a facile catalyst preparation strategy for HMF/MMF oxidation,and might open a new avenue for the green synthesis of FDCA under base-free conditions.

关键词： Base-free oxidation Oxygen-vacancy-rich 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural 5-Methoxymethylfurfural 2 5-Furandicarboxylic acid

Low-temperature-pyrolysis preparation of nanostructured graphite towards rapid potassium storage with high initial Coulombic efficiency

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5138-5147页

作者： Jingke Ren Boyu xing Wen Luo Binyang Luo Xinfei wu Xin Yan Wencong Feng Feiyue Wang Chaojie Cheng Liqiang Mai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Department of Physics School of ScienceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Industrially prepared artificial graphite(AG)is attractive for potassium-ion batteries(PIBs),but its rate performance is poor and the production process is energy intensive,so developing an efficient strategy to produce novel graphite with low energy consumption and high performance is economically ***,a nanostructured graphite composed of multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs)and graphite shells was prepared by one-pot method through low-temperature pyrolysis of iron-based metal-organic framework(MOF)and carbon *** high graphitization degree of nanostructured graphite makes the initial Coulombic efficiency(ICE)exceed 80%,and the three-dimensional(3D)conductive network ensures a specific capacity of 234 mAh·g^(−1)after 1000 cycles at a high current density of 500 mA·g^(−1).In addition,the typical graphite potassium storage mechanism is also demonstrated by in situ X-ray diffraction(XRD)and in situ Raman spectroscopy,and its practicality is also proved by the voltage of the full *** work provides a feasible way to optimize the practical production process of AG and expand its application in energy storage.

关键词： graphite anode potassium-ion batteries high graphitization degree low-temperature pyrolysis initial Coulombic efficiency

Pancreatic cancer with gastrointestinal obstruction as an initial symptom

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第5期23卷 545-547页

作者： Jia-Ren Xu xing-Nan wu Yong-Qiang Si Jin-Pu Yang Xiao-Sun Liu Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Department of Gastroenterology the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China

To the Editor: Pancreatic cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer mortality in the United States [ 1, 2 ]. Risk factors of pancreatic cancer include smoking, family history of chronic pancreatitis, advanced age, male, diabetes mellitus, and obesity [1]. Most of patients have no obvious symptoms in the early stage, and are often diagnosed in the late stage and accompanied by invasion of surrounding tissues and distant metastasis, such as local lymph nodes, liver, lung and peritoneum [ 1, 3 ]. Therefore, the prognosis is poor.

关键词： cancer Pancreatic invasion