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Research on transmission performance of a surface acoustic wave sensing system used in manufacturing environment monitoring

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2017年第6期18卷 443-453页

作者： Cong-cong LUAN xin-hua yao Qiu-yue CHEN Jian-zhong FU State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Meehatronie Systems College of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China Key Laboratory of 3D Printing Process and Equipment of Zhejiang Province College of Mechanical Engineering Zhej iang University Hangzhou 310027 China

Surface acoustic wave （SAW） sensors show great promise in monitoring fast-rotating or moving machinery in manufacturing environments, and have several advantages in the measurement of temperature, torque, pressure, and strain because of their passive and wireless capability. However, very few studies have systematically attempted to evaluate the characteristics of SAW sensors in a metal environment and rotating structures, both of which are common in machine tools. Simulation of the influence of the metal using CST software and a series of experiments with an SAW temperature sensor in real environments were designed to investigate the factors that affect transmission pertbrmance, including antenna angles, orientations, rotation speeds, and a metallic plate, along with the interrogator antenna-SAW sensor antenna separation distance. Our experimental measure- ments show that the sensor＇s optimal placement in manufacturing environments should take into account all these factors in order to maintain system measurement and data transmission capability. As the first attempt to systematically investigate the transmis- sion characteristics of the SAW sensor used in manufacturing environment, this study aims to guide users of SAW sensor appli- cations and encourage more research in the field of wireless passive SAW sensors in monitoring applications.

关键词： Transmission performance Surface acoustic wave (SAW) Sensor Manufacturing environment Monitoring

A Study on Dynamics of Drug Release from N-alkyl Chitosan Derivative Membranes In Vitro

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Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering(English Edition) 2002年第3期11卷 125-132页

作者： LI Ming-chun~1,xin Mei-hua~1, yao Kang-de~2

The diffusion coefficient of model drugs (Sodium benzoate, Lysozyme and Ribonuclease) through chitosan and N-alkyl chitosan membranes were measured by using ’lag time’ technique. The results indicate that the release mechanism for the drug with small molecular weight is predominantly of ’pore type’, and for the drug with high molecular weight is predominantly pf ’partition type’. The release of protein drug with higher hydrophobicity enhances as the size of N-alkyl group and its substitution degree of chitosan increase.

关键词： N-alkylation Chitosan Drug Release Diffusion Coefficient

Abnormal expression of hepatomas and circulating telomerase and its clinical values

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2005年第4期4卷 544-549页

作者： Wei Wu, Deng-Fu yao, Li-Wei Qiu, xin-hua Wu, Ming yao, Xiao-Qin Su and Li Zou Nantong, China Research Center of Clinical Molecular Biology, Affiliated Hospital, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China Research Center of Clinical Molecular Biology Affiliated Hospital Nantong University Nantong 226001 China.

BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common malignant tumours worldwide. Te-lomerase is reactivated in various types of malignant tumors and may contribute to the development of HCC. To evaluate the role of telomerase in formation and development of HCC, we analyzed its expression status in different parts of HCC tissues and peripheral blood mono-nuclear cells (PBMCs) , and explored its clinical implications for diagnosis of HCC. METHODS: Total RNAs and telomerase were extracted from HCC and their non-cancerous tissues, and both relationships were analyzed between them. The expression of telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) mRNA and telomerase activities in liver tissues and PBMCs were detected by RT-PCR and telomeric repeat amplification protocol (TRAP)-ELISA, respectively. The diagnostic values of telomerase in PBMCs were investigated in the diagnosis and differentiation of HCC. RESULTS: The specific activities of telomerase were 18.25 ±15.02 A/μg RNA in HCC tissues, and significantly higher than those in their non-cancerous tissues (8.16 ± 6.22 A/μg RNA, P <0. 05). But total RNA levels in HCC were 12.40 ±7.34 μg/mg wet liver and lower than 53.77 ± 52.02 μg/mg wet liver in their non-cancerous parts (P < 0.01). The different telomerase levels could be detected in PBMCs from patients with chronic liver diseases and control group. The enzyme activities were significantly higher in HCC than in any other groups (P <0.01). However, circulating telomerase levels were more obviously decreased in HCC patients after transcatheter arterial embolization treatment than before the treatment (P <0.01). The analysis of combined serum alpha-fetoprotein level and PBMCs telomerase was more sensitive and specific for the diagnosis of HCC. CONCLUSION: The abnormal expression of telomerase in HCC tissues and circulating PBMCs could be a useful marker to the diagnosis and prognosis of HCC.

关键词： telomerase peripheral blood TRAP-ELISA hepatocellular carcinoma

cDNA cloning, prokaryotic expression and purification of rat α-synuclein

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2006年第1期22卷 29-33页

作者： xin LI yao-hua LI Jun-Yan HAN Shun YU Biao CHEN Department of Neurobiology Beijing Institute of Geriatrics Xuanwu Hospital of Capital University of Medical Sciences Beijing 100053

Objective To clone the cDNA of rat α-Syn gene, investigate its prokaryotic expression and produce purified recombinant rat α-Syn protein. Methods Rat α-Syn cDNA was amplified from the rat brain total RNA by RT-PCR and was cloned into pGEX-4T-1, a prokaryotic expressing vector. The recombinant plasmid containing rat α-Syn gene was transformed into E. Coli BL21 to express a fusion protein with rat α-Syn protein tagged by glutathione-S-transferase （GST）. The fusion protein was then cleaved by thrombin during passing through the GST-agarose 4B column to release the recombinant rat α-Syn protein. The recombinant rat a-Syn protein was further purified using Superdex S200 gel filtration. Results DNA sequencing confirmed that the cloned cDNA contained 420 base pairs encoding 140 amino acids, which was identical to the reported amino acid sequence of rat α-Syn. After transformation, the recombinant plasmid pGEX-ra-Syn expressed a soluble protein that was inducible by IPTG. The purified recombinant protein was shown to be single band on SDS-PAGE, with a molecular size of around 18000, which was identical to the reported molecular size of rat α-Syn. Western blot analysis demonstrated that the recombinant protein was recognized by specific antibody against α-Syn. Conclusion The rat α-Syn gene was successfully expressed in prokaryotic expression system and highly purified rat α-Syn recombinant protein was produced.

关键词： α-synuclein rat recombinant protein purification

Research on Electron Beam Welding of in situ TiB_(2p)/ZL101 Composite

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2010年第4期15卷 479-483页

作者：崔海超芦风桂彭坤唐新华姚舜 Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Laser Processing and Modification Shanghai Jiaotong University

Electron beam welding of in situ TiB2p reinforced aluminum composites was studied. The results show that no obvious pores or cracks is presented in the weld seam. The grains in the weld seam are remarkably refined and TiB2 particles distribute much more homogeneously than that in base metal. The hardness values of fusion zone and heat affected zone （HAZ） are both increased in comparison with that of base metal. There are no interface reactions between TiB2 particle and A1 matrix. This results supply the evidence that the novel TiB2p reinforced aluminum composites can be well joined with the electron beam welding.

关键词： electron beam welding(EBW) composites particle distribution hardness

Resting-state brain network remodeling after different nerve reconstruction surgeries:a functional magnetic resonance imaging study in brachial plexus injury rats

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1495-1504页

作者： Yunting Xiang Xiangxin xing Xuyun hua Yuwen Zhang xin Xue Jiajia Wu Mouxiong Zheng He Wang Jianguang Xu School of Rehabilitation Science Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Engineering Research Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Intelligent Rehabilitation Ministry of EducationShanghaiChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghaiChina Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence(Fudan University) Ministry of EducationShanghaiChina Human Phenome Institute Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Distinct brain remodeling has been found after different nerve reconstruction strategies,including motor representation of the affected ***,differences among reconstruction strategies at the brain network level have not been *** study aimed to explore intranetwork changes related to altered peripheral neural pathways after different nerve reconstruction surgeries,including nerve repair,endto-end nerve transfer,and end-to-side nerve ***–Dawley rats underwent complete left brachial plexus transection and were divided into four equal groups of eight:no nerve repair,grafted nerve repair,phrenic nerve end-to-end transfer,and end-to-side transfer with a graft sutured to the anterior upper ***-state brain functional magnetic resonance imaging was obtained 7 months after *** independent component analysis algorithm was utilized to identify group-level network components of interest and extract resting-state functional connectivity values of each voxel within the *** in intra-network resting-state functional connectivity were compared among the *** muscle reinnervation was assessed by behavioral observation(elbow flexion)and *** results showed that alterations in the sensorimotor and interoception networks were mostly related to changes in the peripheral neural *** repair was related to enhanced connectivity within the sensorimotor network,while end-to-side nerve transfer might be more beneficial for restoring control over the affected limb by the original motor *** thalamic-cortical pathway was enhanced within the interoception network after nerve repair and end-to-end nerve *** areas related to cognition and emotion were enhanced after end-to-side nerve *** study revealed important brain networks related to different nerve *** networks may be potential targets for enhancing motor recovery.

关键词： brain functional networks end-to-end nerve transfer end-to-side nerve transfer independent component analysis nerve repair peripheral plexus injury resting-state functional connectivity

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青稞分蘖角度的QTL定位

作物学报 2025年第1期51卷 260-272页

作者：杨景发余鑫莲姚有华姚晓华王蕾吴昆仑李新青海大学农林科学院/青海省作物分子育种重点实验室/青海省青稞遗传育种重点实验室/青藏高原种质资源研究与利用实验室/青海大学省部共建三江源生态与高原农牧业国家重点实验室青海西宁810016

分蘖角度是青稞株型的主要构成因素,在提高青稞产量与抗倒伏性中发挥着极为重要的作用。为解析青稞分蘖角度的遗传机制,本研究以青稞品种‘达章紫’(株型松散)和‘昆仑10号’(株型紧凑)为亲本构建的RIL群体为材料,基于高密度遗传图谱,... 详细信息

分蘖角度是青稞株型的主要构成因素,在提高青稞产量与抗倒伏性中发挥着极为重要的作用。为解析青稞分蘖角度的遗传机制,本研究以青稞品种‘达章紫’(株型松散)和‘昆仑10号’(株型紧凑)为亲本构建的RIL群体为材料,基于高密度遗传图谱,在多环境中进行青稞分蘖角度的QTL定位,并利用RIL群体衍生的剩余杂合系,对鉴定到的主效QTLqTA7H-1进行精细定位。在青稞7条染色体上共检测到9个控制分蘖角度的QTL,解释表型变异为6.41%~33.57%,其中,qTA3H-1和qTA7H-1为多环境共检测的主效QTL,平均加性效应分别为5.42°(增效)和-3.87°(减效);在减效QTL qTA7H-1初定位区间筛选到4个剩余杂合体,自交衍生F8:9近等基因系,在置信区间内加密设计14对分子标记对RHL群体极端单株进行检测,利用获得的5种交换类型单株,将qTA7H-1进一步界定在PC08(32,252,397)与PA10(41,790,765)约9.54Mb的物理区间内。本研究初步揭示调控青稞分蘖角度的遗传因子,为开展分蘖角度性状的遗传改良与分子设计育种奠定了基础。

关键词：青稞分蘖角度 QTL定位主效位点

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Infiltration by monocytes of the central nervous system and its role in multiple sclerosis: reflections on therapeutic strategies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 779-793页

作者： Guangyong Zhang Qing yao Chubing Long Pengcheng Yi Jiali Song Luojia Wu Wei Wan Xiuqin Rao Yue Lin Gen Wei Jun Ying Fuzhou hua Department of Anesthesiology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchangJiangxi ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology of Jiangxi Province NanchangJiangxi ProvinceChina

Mononuclear macrophage infiltration in the central nervous system is a prominent feature of neuroinflammation. Recent studies on the pathogenesis and progression of multiple sclerosis have highlighted the multiple roles of mononuclear macrophages in the neuroinflammatory process. Monocytes play a significant role in neuroinflammation, and managing neuroinflammation by manipulating peripheral monocytes stands out as an effective strategy for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, leading to improved patient outcomes. This review outlines the steps involved in the entry of myeloid monocytes into the central nervous system that are targets for effective intervention: the activation of bone marrow hematopoiesis, migration of monocytes in the blood, and penetration of the blood–brain barrier by monocytes. Finally, we summarize the different monocyte subpopulations and their effects on the central nervous system based on phenotypic differences. As activated microglia resemble monocyte-derived macrophages, it is important to accurately identify the role of monocyte-derived macrophages in disease. Depending on the roles played by monocyte-derived macrophages at different stages of the disease, several of these processes can be interrupted to limit neuroinflammation and improve patient prognosis. Here, we discuss possible strategies to target monocytes in neurological diseases, focusing on three key aspects of monocyte infiltration into the central nervous system, to provide new ideas for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： blood–brain barrier macrophages monocytes multiple sclerosis neuroinflammation review therapy

Clinicopathological differences between patients with schistosomal appendicitis and non schistosomal appendicitis:A retrospectively study of past ten years

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 24-32页

作者： Xiao-Yi Wang yao Hao Zi-Jian Wang Xiu-Liang Xu Jiang-hua Yang Department of Infectious Diseases The First Affiliated of Wannan Medical CollegeWuhu 241001Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Chronic schistosomiasis causes multiple organ and multiple system diseases,especially the digestive *** eggs are mainly deposited in the stomach,liver and colorectal,but a few eggs are deposited in the appendix and cause *** present,there are few studies on schistosomal *** To explore the differences in epidemiological,clinical and pathological characteristics between schistosomal appendicitis and non-schistosomal appendicitis over the past decade in order to assess the impact of schistosomiasis on *** The differences of general data,clinical data and laboratory examination data of patients with appendicitis from October 2013 to October 2023 were retrospectively *** patients were divided into two groups for *** were 136 patients in schistosomal appendicitis group and 5418 patients in non-schistosomal appendicitis *** Schistosomal appendicitis accounted for 2.45%of all patients with appendicitis,and the annual proportion in the past decade was 2.2%,2.9%,1.8%,1.9%,3.4%,3.1%,1.9%,1.6%,3%,2.6%,*** prevalence of schistosomal appendicitis was middle-aged and elderly males,with an average age of 61.73±15.335 *** main population of non-schistosomal appendicitis was middle-aged men,with an average age of 35.8±24.013 years(P<0.001).The distribution of pathological types of appendicitis was different between the two groups(P<0.001).The incidence of acute suppurative appendicitis in non-schistosomal appendicitis was higher than that in schistosomal appendicitis[odds ratio(OR)=0.504;95%confidence interval(CI):0.349-0.728;P<0.001].The proportion of acute attack of chronic appendicitis in schistosomal appendicitis was higher than that in non-schistosomal appendicitis(OR=2.614;95%CI:1.815-3.763;P<0.001).The proportion of schistosomal appendicitis patients complicated with colorectal cancer was higher than that of nonschistosomal appendicitis patients(OR=5.087;95%CI:1.427-

关键词： Schistosomal appendicitis Schistosomiasis Appendix Colorectal cancer Clinicopathological characteristics