检索结果-南通市图书馆

干旱半干旱区岩质边坡生态基材防护特性与优化配比

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

科学技术与工程 2024年第5期24卷 2158-2167页

作者：许飞尹晓晴包含曹占强葛亚军晏长根敖新林郑涵李俊霖北京首创环境科技有限公司北京100028 长安大学公路学院西安710064 长安大学水利与环境学院西安710054

为修复干旱半干旱区岩质边坡的生态系统,获得生态护坡基材的优化配比,以一种新型生态基材为研究对象,以黏结剂、木纤维、保水剂为3个因素,各取3个水平,开展多指标多因素正交试验探索各因素和水平对基材性能的影响规律。结果表明:黏结剂... 详细信息

为修复干旱半干旱区岩质边坡的生态系统,获得生态护坡基材的优化配比,以一种新型生态基材为研究对象,以黏结剂、木纤维、保水剂为3个因素,各取3个水平,开展多指标多因素正交试验探索各因素和水平对基材性能的影响规律。结果表明:黏结剂可以有效提升基材的强度和水稳性能,与适量水分作用可以发挥最优效能。随其掺量的增加,抗剪强度表现为先增加后减小,渗透系数和崩解量均表现为减小;施用较少剂量的保水剂即可对基材的渗透、持水性能产生较大的影响,有效提高基材固持自然降水的能力;木纤维与黏结剂的相互作用,可以促进其对基材的加筋补强和改善土壤构型效能的发挥,增强基材的抗冲抗剪性能。除渗透系数随木纤维掺量的增加而增加外,其他指标均呈先增大后减小的趋势。由极差分析可得,各因素对基材性能的影响程度表现为黏结剂>木纤维>保水剂,获得基材的最优配比为黏结剂3%,木纤维4%,保水剂0.1%,最优含水率为16%。

关键词：生态基材生态护坡防护特性正交实验配比优选

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

公路边坡GFS生态防护基材力学与水稳特性

地球科学与环境学报 2024年第4期46卷 544-556页

作者：许飞王耿尹晓晴包含曹占强葛亚军敖新林郑涵北京首创环境科技有限公司北京100028 长安大学公路学院陕西西安710064 长安大学水利与环境学院陕西西安710054

裸露边坡在降雨和坡面径流作用下易发生冲蚀和垮塌,对坡面防护基材的力学和水稳特性提出了更高要求。在引入瓜尔豆胶、木纤维以及保水剂等功能材料的基础上,通过开展直剪试验、崩解试验、渗透试验、植生试验以及边坡模型冲刷试验,对比... 详细信息

裸露边坡在降雨和坡面径流作用下易发生冲蚀和垮塌,对坡面防护基材的力学和水稳特性提出了更高要求。在引入瓜尔豆胶、木纤维以及保水剂等功能材料的基础上,通过开展直剪试验、崩解试验、渗透试验、植生试验以及边坡模型冲刷试验,对比分析不同配比条件下瓜尔豆胶-纤维改性土新型生态防护基材(GFS)的力学强度和水稳能力,并采用响应面法与微观试验探究不同添加材料对基材性能的影响程度。结果表明:①功能材料均存在最优掺量使其对基材力学强度和水稳能力的强化效果达到最佳,最优掺量分别为瓜尔豆胶1.0%,木纤维1.5%,保水剂0.1%;②瓜尔豆胶和木纤维增强基材的抗剪强度,保水剂改善基材的水土保持能力,基材抗剪强度随瓜尔豆胶和木纤维掺量的增加先增大后减小;③功能材料的合理配置大幅度提升了基材的水稳能力,瓜尔豆胶配合适量的木纤维显著抑制了基材的崩解,保水剂增加了基材的有效含水量,降低了其饱和渗透系数;④功能材料对基材黏聚力、抗崩解能力以及渗透性能的影响程度表现为瓜尔豆胶最大,其次是木纤维,保水剂影响程度相对最小。

关键词：生态防护生态基材力学强度水稳性能响应面法生态功能电镜扫描核磁共振

Flavor mixing and solution structures in Dyson–Schwinger equations for a two-flavor system

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第10期76卷 64-77页

作者： Xue-ao Chao Yu-xin Liu Department of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter Center for High Energy Physics Peking University

We solved the Dyson–Schwinger(DS) equations for a two-flavor system with symmetry to study its flavor mixing effects. Initially, we employed the point interaction model and bare vertex approximation to reveal the structure of the solutions. Using the point interaction model, the DS equations can be solved analytically, and we found that these solutions can be classified into three groups, each forming an ellipse. These solutions exhibit SO(2) symmetry, while the original SU(2)symmetry at the Lagrangian level is dynamically broken to SO(2), corresponding to the emergence of flavor mixing effects. However, this flavor mixing effect does not manifest in the final physical *** utilizing the system's SO(2) symmetry, we can diagonalize the propagators of the DS equations,eliminating the flavor mixing effect but causing the originally degenerate masses at the Lagrangian level to split. These mass eigenstates have identical quantum numbers but different masses. If we can correspond these to quark particles of different generations, we can explain why the three generations of quarks have different masses and obtain the corresponding quark mass spectrum. Finally, we provide the corresponding numerical results using a more realistic interaction model.

关键词： dynamic symmetry breaking Dyson-Schwinger equation flavor change mass splitting

A two-field-scan harmonic Hall voltage analysis for fast,accurate quantification of spin-orbit torques in magnetic heterostructures

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第10期67卷 105-112页

作者： xin lin Lijun Zhu State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

We report on the development of a“two-field-scan”harmonic Hall voltage(HHV)analysis,which collects the second HHVas a function of a swept in-plane magnetic field at 45°and 0°relative to the excitation current,for the determination of the spin-orbit torques of transverse spins in magnetic heterostructures without significant perpendicular spins,longitudinal spins,and longitudinal/perpendicular Oersted *** demonstrate that this two-field-scan analysis is as accurate as the well-established but time-consuming angle-scan HHV analysis even in the presence of considerable thermoelectric effects but takes more than a factor of 7 less measurement *** also show that the fit of the HHV data from a single field scan at 0°,which is commonly employed in the literature,is not reliable because the employment of too many free parameters in the fitting of the very slowly varying HHV signal allows erroneous conclusion about the spin-orbit torque efficiencies.

关键词： spin-orbit torque spin current spin-orbit coupling spintronics

Hydroxysafflor Yellow A Promotes HaCaT Cell Proliferation and Migration by Regulating HBEGF/EGFR and PI3K/AKT Pathways and Circ_0084443

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期30卷 213-221页

作者： ZHANG Yue XIao Yan-wei MA Jing-xin WANG ao-xue Department of Dermatology the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalianLiaoning Province116021China Department of Cell Biology Dalian Medical UniversityDalianLiaoning Province116044China

Objective:To investigate the effect and possible mechanism of hydroxysafflor yellow A(HSYA) on human immortalized keratinocyte cell proliferation and ***:HaCaT cells were treated with *** proliferation was detected by the cell counting kit-8 assay,and cell migration was measured using wound healing assay and Transwell migration *** mRNA and protein expression levels of heparin-binding epidermal growth factor(EGF)-like growth factor(HBEGF),EGF receptor(EGFR),phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K),protein kinase B(AKT),mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR),and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α(HIF-1α) were detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR) and Western blot,***_0084443-overexpressing HaCaT cells and empty plasmid HaCaT cells were constructed using the lentiviral stable transfection and treated with *** expression of circ_0084443 was detected by ***:HSYA(800 μmol/L) significantly promoted HaCaT cell proliferation and migration(Pling pathways(P0.05).Conclusion:HSYA played an accelerative role in HaCaT cell proliferation and migration,which may be attributable to activating HBEGF/EGFR and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways,and had a particular inhibitory effect on the keratinocyte negative

关键词： hydroxysafflor yellow A circ_0084443 heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor/epidermal growth factor receptor phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B

Neddylation Regulation of Immune Responses

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research 2024年第3期2023卷 545-559页

作者： Hongmei Mao xin lin Yi Sun Cancer Institute(Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention China National Ministry of Education)of the Second Affiliated Hospital and Institute of Translational MedicineZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310029China Institute for Immunology School of MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Changping Laboratory Beijing 102206China Cancer Center of Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310029China Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Medical Sciences HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Research Center for Life Science and Human Health Binjiang Institute of Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310053China.

Neddylation plays a vital role in post-translational modification, intricately shaping the regulation of diverse biological processes, including those related to cellular immune responses. In fact, neddylation exerts control over both innate and adaptive immune systems via various mechanisms. Specifically, neddylation influences the function and survival of innate immune cells, activation of pattern recognition receptors and GMP-AMP synthase–stimulator of interferon genes pathways, as well as the release of various cytokines in innate immune reactions. Moreover, neddylation also governs the function and survival of antigen-presenting cells, which are crucial for initiating adaptive immune reactions. In addition, neddylation regulates T cell activation, proliferation, differentiation, survival, and their effector functions, thereby ensuring an appropriate adaptive immune response. In this review, we summarize the most recent findings in these aspects and delve into the connection between dysregulated neddylation events and immunological disorders, especially inflammatory diseases. Lastly, we propose future directions and potential treatments for these diseases by targeting neddylation.

关键词： activation thereby initiating

Activation of leukotriene B_(4)receptor 1 is a prerequisite for complement receptor 3-mediated antifungal responses of neutrophils

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第3期21卷 245-259页

作者： Yan xin Sihan Xiong linghong Zhou xin lin Institute for Immunology and School of Medicine Tsinghua University100084BeijingChina Tsinghua University-Peking University Center for Life Sciences 100084BeijingChina Department of Infectious Diseases Shanghai Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Biosafety Emergency ResponseNational Medical Center for Infectious DiseasesHuashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai200040China

Invasive fungal infections are life-threatening,and neutrophils are vital cells of the innate immune system that defend against *** role of LTA4H-LTB_(4)-BLT1 axis in regulation of neutrophil responses to fungal infection remains poorly ***,we demonstrated that the LTA4H-LTB_(4)-BLT1 axis protects the host against Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus,but not Cryptococcus neoformans infection,by regulating the antifungal activity of *** results show that deleting Lta4h or Blt1 substantially impairs the fungal-specific phagocytic capacity of ***,defective activation of the spleen tyrosine kinase(Syk)and extracellular signal-related kinase(ERK1/2)pathways in neutrophils accompanies this ***,BLT1 regulates CR3-mediated,β-1,3-glucan-induced neutrophil phagocytosis,while a physical interaction with CR3 with slight influence on its dynamics is *** findings thus demonstrate that the LTA4H-LTB_(4)-BLT1 axis is essential for the phagocytic function of neutrophils in host antifungal immune response against Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus.

关键词： LTA4H BLT1 Phagocytosis Complement receptor 3 Fungi

Effect of hot isostatic pressure on the microstructure and tensile properties of γ'-strengthened superalloy fabricated through induction-assisted directed energy deposition

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第5期31卷 1089-1097页

作者： Jianjun Xu Hanlin Ding xin lin Feng Liu Analytical&Testing Center Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

The microstructure characteristics and strengthening mechanism of Inconel738LC(IN-738LC) alloy prepared by using induction-assisted directed energy deposition(IDED) were elucidated through the investigation of samples subjected to IDED under 1050℃ preheating with and without hot isostatic pressing(HIP,1190℃,105 MPa,and 3 h).Results show that the as-deposited sample mainly consisted of epitaxial columnar crystals and inhomogeneously distributed γ’ phases in interdendritic and dendritic core *** HIP,grain morphology changed negligibly,whereas the size of the γ’ phase became increasingly *** further heat treatment(HT,1070℃,2 h + 845℃,24 h),the γ’ phase in the as-deposited and HIPed samples presented a bimodal size distribution,whereas that in the as-deposited sample showed a size that remained *** comparison of tensile properties revealed that the tensile strength and uniform elongation of the HIP + HTed sample increased by 5% and 46%,respectively,due to the synergistic deformation of bimodal γ’phases,especially large cubic γ’ ***,the relationship between phase transformations and plastic deformations in the IDEDed sample was discussed on the basis of generalized stability theory in terms of the trade-off between thermodynamics and kinetics.

关键词： directed energy deposition Ni-based superalloys high-temperature preheating hot isostatic pressing microstructure tensile properties

Grain refinement of 5A06 aluminum alloy welds caused by tungsten inert gas welding arc characteristics under Ar-He alternating gas supply conditions:a coupled method of water-cooled copper plate test/numerical simulation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 767-777页

作者： Hong-bin Dai Jian Miao Jia-xin lin School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150040HeilongjiangChina

The welding arc,as a carrier for the conversion of electrical energy to thermal energy,has a direct impact on the quality of welding by its properties and *** the tungsten inert gas(TIG)welding process under the condition of Ar-He alternating gas supply,the arc is alternately converted between Ar arc and He arc with an alternating gas supply cycle,which has obvious arc change *** FLUENT software was used to numerically simulate the characteristics of the TIG arc under the condition of alternating gas supply,and the arc temperature field,arc pressure,electric potential and current density distribution under the condition of alternating gas supply were *** with the real-time data of arc pressure measured by the water-cooled copper plate with holes,it is proved that the TIG arc has obvious dynamic characteristics under the condition of Ar-He alternating gas *** unique dynamic TIG arc acts on the 5A06 aluminum alloy weld,causing the molten pool to stir,resulting in uniform microstructure and grain refinement at the weld,and thereby improving the mechanical properties of the welded joint.

关键词： Alternating gas supply Grain refinement Numerical simulation Tungsten argon arc morphology Microstructure Mechanical property