检索结果-南通市图书馆

Volume-averaged modeling of multiphase solidification with equiaxed crystal sedimentation in a steel ingot

China Foundry 2024年第3期21卷 229-238页

作者： Xiao-lei zhu Shuang Cao Rui Guan Ji Yang Zhe Ning xin-gang Ai Sheng-li Li xin-cheng Miao The key Laboratory of Material Forming and Structure Property Control Anshan 114051LiaoningChina State Key Laboratory of Metal Material for Marine Equipment and Application Anshan 114009LiaoningChina School of Materials and Metallurgy University of Science and Technology LiaoningAnshan 114051LiaoningChina

Macrosegregation is a critical factor that limits the mechanical properties of *** impact of equiaxed crystal sedimentation on macrosegregation has been extensively studied,as it plays a significant role in determining the distribution of alloying elements and impurities within a *** improve macrosegregation in steel connecting shafts,a multiphase solidification model that couples melt flow,heat transfer,microstructure evolution,and solute transport was established based on the volume-averaged Eulerian-Eulerian *** this model,the effects of liquid phase,equiaxed crystals,columnar dendrites,and columnar-to-equiaxed transition(CET)during solidification and evolution of microstructure can be considered *** sedimentation of equiaxed crystals contributes to negative macrosegregation,where regions between columnar dendrites and equiaxed crystals undergo significant A-type positive macrosegregation due to the ***,noticeable positive macrosegregation occurs in the area of final solidification in the *** improvement in macrosegregation is beneficial for enhancing the mechanical properties of connecting *** mitigate the thermal convection of molten steel resulting from excessive superheating,reducing the superheating during casting without employing external fields or altering the design of the ingot mold is indeed an effective approach to control macrosegregation.

关键词： ingot casting multiphase solidification model equiaxed crystal sedimentation microstructure macrosegregation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rationally construction of atomic-precise interfacial charge transfer channel and strong build-in electric field in nanocluster-based Zscheme heterojunctions with enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production

引用

Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5002-5010页

作者： Qingtao zhu Honglei Shen Chao Han Liu huang Yanting Zhou Yuanxin Du Xi Kang Manzhou zhu Department of Materials Science and Engineering Centre for Atomic Engineering of Advanced MaterialsKey Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of EducationKey Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry of Anhui ProvinceAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China

The lack of effective charge transfer driving force and channel limits the electron directional migration in nanoclusters(NC)-based heterostructures,resulting in poor photocatalytic ***,a Z-scheme NC-based heterojunction(Pt1Ag28-BTT/CoP,BTT=1,3,5-benzenetrithiol)with strong internal electric field is constructed via interfacial Co-S bond,which exhibits an absolutely superiority in photocatalytic performance with 24.89 mmol·h^(−1)·g−1 H_(2)production rate,25.77%apparent quantum yield at 420 nm,and~100%activity retention in stability,compared with Pt1Ag28-BDT/CoP(BDT=1,3-benzenedithiol),Ag29-BDT/CoP,and *** enhanced catalytic performance is contributed by the dual modulation strategy of inner core and outer shell of NC,wherein,the center Pt single atom doping regulates the band structure of NC to match well with CoP,builds internal electric field,and then drives photogenerated electrons steering;the accurate surface S modification promotes the formation of Co-S atomic-precise interface channel for further high-efficient Z-scheme charge directional *** work opens a new avenue for designing NC-based heterojunction with matchable band structure and valid interfacial charge transfer.

关键词： atomically precise metal nanocluster Z-scheme heterojunction interfacial charge transfer build-in electric field photocatalytic hydrogen production

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Gaussian Noise-Based Algorithm for Enhancing Backdoor Attacks

引用

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 361-387页

作者： Hong huang Yunfei Wang Guotao Yuan xin Li School of Computer Science and Engineering Sichuan University of Science&EngineeringYibin644000China

Deep Neural Networks(DNNs)are integral to various aspects of modern life,enhancing work ***-less,their susceptibility to diverse attack methods,including backdoor attacks,raises security *** aim to investigate backdoor attack methods for image categorization tasks,to promote the development of DNN towards higher *** on backdoor attacks currently faces significant challenges due to the distinct and abnormal data patterns of malicious samples,and the meticulous data screening by developers,hindering practical attack *** overcome these challenges,this study proposes a Gaussian Noise-Targeted Universal Adversarial Perturbation(GN-TUAP)*** approach restricts the direction of perturbations and normalizes abnormal pixel values,ensuring that perturbations progress as much as possible in a direction perpendicular to the decision hyperplane in linear *** limits anomalies within the perturbations improves their visual stealthiness,and makes them more challenging for defense methods to *** verify the effectiveness,stealthiness,and robustness of GN-TUAP,we proposed a comprehensive threat *** on this model,extensive experiments were conducted using the CIFAR-10,CIFAR-100,GTSRB,and MNIST datasets,comparing our method with existing state-of-the-art attack *** also tested our perturbation triggers using various defense methods and further experimented on the robustness of the triggers against noise filtering *** experimental outcomes demonstrate that backdoor attacks leveraging perturbations generated via our algorithm exhibit cross-model attack effectiveness and superior ***,they possess robust anti-detection capabilities and maintain commendable performance when subjected to noise-filtering methods.

关键词： Image classification model backdoor attack gaussian distribution Artificial Intelligence(AI)security

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hole mobility enhancement in monolayer WSe2 p-type transistors through molecular doping

引用

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 207-213页

作者： Shiyuan LIU Xiong XIONG xin WANG xinhang SHI Ru huang Yanqing WU School of Integrated Circuits and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Integrated Circuits Peking University Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center and School of Integrated Circuits Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Two-dimensional （2D） transition metal dichalcogenide （TMDC） semiconductor materials exhibit extraordinary electrical properties,holding promise for the realization of next-generation complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor （CMOS） devices at ultimate ***,constrained by effective device doping strategies,the hole mobility and device performance of tungsten diselenide （WSe2） p-type transistors,especially monolayer chemical vapor deposition （CVD）-grown WSe2,have not met *** this paper,an effective performance enhancement of monolayer WSe2p-type transistor was achieved through a molecular doping *** monolayer WSe2directly on SiO2back-gated substrates and leveraging energy band alignment design,4-nitrobenzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate （4-NBD） molecular dopant with a concentration of 10 m M was utilized to modulate the Fermi level position of monolayer WSe2for hole *** devices demonstrated a more than 98%increase in hole mobility,reaching up to 97 cm2·V-1·s-1while maintaining the current on/off ratio of *** p-type WSe2transistors with 1μm channel length exhibit a high drive current surpassing 176μA·μm-1,exceeding previous CVD-WSe2devices with similar channel *** straightforward and effective approach to improving the electrical performance of WSe2transistors paves the way for advanced logic technologies based on transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors.

关键词： CVD-grown WSe$_2$ molecular doping 4-NBD p-type transistors hole mobility

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

EG-STC: An Efficient Secure Two-Party Computation Scheme Based on Embedded GPU for Artificial Intelligence Systems

引用

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4021-4044页

作者： Zhenjiang Dong xin Ge Yuehua huang Jiankuo Dong Jiang Xu School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing210023China School of Computer Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China

This paper presents a comprehensive exploration into the integration of Internet of Things(IoT),big data analysis,cloud computing,and Artificial Intelligence(AI),which has led to an unprecedented era of *** delve into the emerging trend of machine learning on embedded devices,enabling tasks in resource-limited ***,the widespread adoption of machine learning raises significant privacy concerns,necessitating the development of privacy-preserving *** such technique,secure multi-party computation(MPC),allows collaborative computations without exposing private *** its potential,complex protocols and communication interactions hinder performance,especially on resource-constrained *** to enhance efficiency have been made,but scalability remains a *** the success of GPUs in deep learning,lever-aging embedded GPUs,such as those offered by NVIDIA,emerges as a promising ***,we propose an Embedded GPU-based Secure Two-party Computation(EG-STC)framework for Artificial Intelligence(AI)*** the best of our knowledge,this work represents the first endeavor to fully implement machine learning model training based on secure two-party computing on the Embedded GPU *** experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of *** an embedded GPU with a power draw of 5 W,our implementation achieved a secure two-party matrix multiplication throughput of 5881.5 kilo-operations per millisecond(kops/ms),with an energy efficiency ratio of 1176.3 kops/ms/***,leveraging our EG-STC framework,we achieved an overall time acceleration ratio of 5–6 times compared to solutions running on server-grade *** solution also exhibited a reduced runtime,requiring only 60%to 70%of the runtime of previously best-known methods on the same *** summary,our research contributes to the advancement of secure and efficient machine learning implementations on resource-constrained embedded

关键词： Secure two-party computation embedded GPU acceleration privacy-preserving machine learning edge computing

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

ALKBH5 suppresses autophagic flux via N6-methyladenosine demethylation of ZKSCAN3 mRNA in acute pancreatitis

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第12期30卷 1764-1776页

作者： Tao Zhang Shuai zhu Geng-Wen huang Department of General Surgery Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410005HunanChina. National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410005HunanChina.

BACKGROUND Increasing evidence has demonstrated that N6-methyladenosine(m6A)RNA modification plays an essential role in a wide range of pathological *** autophagy is a critical hallmark of acute pancreatitis(AP).AIM To explore the role of the m6A modification of ZKSCAN3 in the regulation of autophagy in *** The AP mouse cell model was established by cerulein-treated mouse pancreatic acinar cells(MPC-83),and the results were confirmed by the levels of amylase and inflammatory *** activity was evaluated by specific identification of the autophagy-related microstructure and the expression of autophagy-related ***3 and ALKBH5 were knocked down to study the function in AP.A m6A RNA binding protein immunoprecipitation assay was used to study how the m6A modification of ZKSCAN3 mRNA is regulated by *** The increased expression of amylase and inflammatory factors in the supernatant and the accumulation of autophagic vacuoles verified that the AP mouse cell model was *** downregulation of LAMP2 and upregulation of LC3-II/I and SQSTM1 demonstrated that autophagy was impaired in *** expression of ZKSCAN3 was upregulated in *** of ZKSCAN3 increased the expression of LAMP2 and decreased the expression of the inflammatory factors,LC3-II/I and ***,ALKBH5 was upregulated in *** of ALKBH5 downregulated ZKSCAN3 expression and restored decreased autophagic flux in ***,the bioinformatic analysis revealed 23 potential m6A modification sites on ZKSCAN3 *** m6A modification of ZKSCAN3 mRNA was significantly decreased in *** of ALKBH5 increased the modification of ZKSCAN3 mRNA,which confirmed that ALKBH5 upregulated ZKSCAN3 expression in a m6A-dependent *** ALKBH5 inhibits autophagic flux through m6A demethylation of ZKSCAN3 mRNA in AP,thereby aggravating the severity of the disease.

关键词： Acute pancreatitis Autophagy ZKSCAN3 N6-methyladenosine ALKBH5

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

PD-L1-driven efficient enrichment and elimination of circulating cancer cells by magnetic MoSe_(2) nanosheet

引用

Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4350-4358页

作者： Hongjie huang Binhua Zou Shanlin zhu xingchen Zhang Jiale huang Jinlin Wang Xiaoling Li Tianfeng Chen The Sixth Affiliated Hospital Jinan UniversityDongguan 523566China Department of Chemistry Institute of Food Safety and NutritionJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory HealthNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseaseNational Center for Respiratory MedicineState Key Laboratory of Respiratory DiseasesThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510120China

Circulating tumor cells(CTCs)are important biomarkers in the development and progression of lung cancer because they can reach other organs through the blood circulation and form distant metastases,exacerbating lung cancer *** presence of CTCs is also the main reason for the failure of nanomedicine-based lung cancer ***,magnetic MoSe_(2) nanosheets loaded with programmed death-ligand 1(PD-L1),named PD-L1-MFP NS,were employed here to precisely capture lung cancer CTCs in the blood circulation through the tumor-targeting effect of PD-L1 killing CTCs with highly effective photothermal therapy(PTT).In addition,by increasing the expression of cytomegalovirus UL16-binding protein(ULBP)ligands on tumor cells,the PD-L1-MFP NS further activated natural killer(NK)cells and triggered NK cell-induced cancer immunotherapy,thereby enhancing the overall tumor-killing *** summary,this material designed to capture CTCs provides a substantial advancement for personalized PTT-triggered immunotherapy and has great clinical translational potential.

关键词： circulating tumor cells selenide photothermal therapy(PTT) natural killer(NK)cell immunotherapy

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Identification and effective regulation of scarb1 gene involved in pigmentation change in autotetraploid Carassius auratus

引用

Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 381-397页

作者： Xi-Dan Xu Yue Zhou Chong-Qing Wang Xu huang Kun Zhang Xiao-Wei Xu Li-Wen He xin-Yue Zhang xin-zhu Fu Ming Ma Qin-Bo Qin Shao-Jun Liu State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education MinistryCollege of Life SciencesHunan Normal UniversityChangshaHunan 410081China Nansha-South China Agricultural University Fishery Research Institute GuangzhouGuangdong 511458China Hunan Yuelu Mountain Science and Technology Co.Ltd.for Aquatic Breeding ChangshaHunan 410081China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Normal UniversityChangshaHunan 410081China

The autotetraploid Carassius auratus(4nRR,4n=200,RRRR)is derived from whole-genome duplication of Carassius auratus red var.(RCC,2n=100,RR).In the current study,we demonstrated that chromatophores and pigment changes directly caused the coloration and variation of 4nRR skin(red in RCC,brownish-yellow in4nRR).To further explore the molecular mechanisms underlying coloration formation and variation in 4nRR,we performed transcriptome profiling and molecular functional verification in RCC and *** revealed that scarb1,associated with carotenoid metabolism,underwent significant down-regulation in *** editing of this candidate pigment gene provided clear evidence of its significant role in RCC ***,we identified four divergent scarb1 homeologs in 4nRR:two original scarb1 homeologs from RCC and two duplicated ***,three of these homeologs possessed two highly conserved alleles,exhibiting biased and allelespecific expression in the ***,after precise editing of both the original and duplicated scarb1homeologs and/or alleles,4nRR individuals,whether singly or multiply mutated,displayed a transition from brownishyellow skin to a cyan-gray ***,the proportional areas of the cyan-gray regions displayed a gene-dose *** findings illustrate the subfunctionalization of duplicated scarb1,with all scarb1genes synergistically and equally contributing to the pigmentation of *** is the first report concerning the functional differentiation of duplicated homeologs in an autopolyploidfish,substantiallyenrichingour understanding of coloration formation and change within this group of organisms.

关键词： Autopolyploidization Coloration change scarb1 Functional differentiation Genetic changes

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Machine learning-based performance predictions for steels considering manufacturing process parameters:a review

引用

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第7期31卷 1555-1581页

作者： Wei Fang Jia-xin huang Tie-xu Peng Yang Long Fu-xing Yin Tianjin Key Laboratory of Materials Laminating Fabrication and Interface Control Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300132China Institute of New Materials Guangdong Academy of ScienceGuangzhou 510651GuangdongChina

Steels are widely used as structural materials,making them essential for supporting our lives and ***,further improving the comprehensive properties of steel through traditional trial-and-error methods becomes challenging due to the continuous development and numerous processing parameters involved in steel *** address this challenge,the application of machine learning methods becomes crucial in establishing complex relationships between manufacturing processes and steel *** review begins with a general overview of machine learning methods and subsequently introduces various performance predictions in steel *** classification of performance pre-diction was used to assess the current application of machine learning model-assisted *** important issues,such as data source and characteristics,intermediate features,algorithm optimization,key feature analysis,and the role of environmental factors,were summarized and *** insights will be beneficial and enlightening to future research endeavors in this field.

关键词： Steel Manufacturing process Machine learning Performance prediction Algorithm

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

On the Performances of Estimating Stellar Atmospheric Parameters from CSST Broad-band Photometry

引用

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 161-173页

作者： Rui-Feng Shi Yang huang xin-Yi Li Hua-Wei Zhang School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China South-Western Institute for Astronomy Research Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China CAS Key Lab of Optical Astronomy Key Laboratory of Space Astronomy and TechnologyNational Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Qilu Normal UniversityJinan 250200China Department of Astronomy School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Deriving atmospheric parameters of a large sample of stars is of vital importance to understand the formation and evolution of the Milky *** surveys,especially those with near-ultraviolet filters,can offer accurate measurements of stellar parameters,with the precision comparable to that from low/medium resolution *** this study,we explore the capability of measuring stellar atmospheric parameters from Chinese Space Station Telescope(CSST)broad-band photometry(particularly in the near-ultraviolet bands),based on synthetic colors derived from model *** find that colors from the optical and near-ultraviolet filter systems adopted by CSST show significant sensitivities to the stellar atmospheric parameters,especially the *** to our mock data tests,the precision of the photometric metallicity is quite high,with typical values of0.17 and 0.20 dex for dwarf and giant stars,*** precision of the effective temperature estimated from broad-band colors are within 50 K.

关键词： methods:data analysis stars:abundances surveys

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：