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Analysis of cancer-specific survival in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: A evidence-based medicine study

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1791-1802页

作者： Yin-Jie Zhou Zhi-E Tan Wei-Da Zhuang xin-hua Xu Department of Oncology The First College of Clinical Medical ScienceChina Three Gorges University&Yichang Central People's HospitalYichang 443000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Nuclear Medicine The First College of Clinical Medical ScienceChina Three Gorges University&Yichang Central People's HospitalYichang 443000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Athe and Intestinal Surgery Cancer Hospital of The Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100021China

BACKGROUND Metastatic colorectal cancer(mCRC)is a common malignancy whose treatment has been a clinical ***-specific survival(CSS)plays a crucial role in assessing patient prognosis and treatment ***,there is still li-mited research on the factors affecting CSS in mCRC patients and their *** To predict CSS,we developed a new nomogram model and risk grading system to classify risk levels in patients with *** Data were extracted from the United States Surveillance,Epidemiology,and End Results database from 2018 to *** eligible patients were randomly divided into a training cohort and a validation *** Cox proportional hazards model was used to investigate the independent risk factors for CSS.A new nomogram model was developed to predict CSS and was evaluated through internal and external *** A multivariate Cox proportional risk model was used to identify independent risk factors for ***,new CSS columns were developed based on these *** consistency index(C-index)of the histogram was 0.718(95%CI:0.712-0.725),and that of the validation cohort was 0.722(95%CI:0.711-0.732),indicating good discrimination ability and better performance than tumor-node-metastasis staging(C-index:0.712-0.732).For the training set,0.533,95%CI:0.525-0.540;for the verification set,0.524,95%CI:*** calibration map and clinical decision curve showed good agreement and good potential clinical *** risk grading system divided all patients into three groups,and the Kaplan-Meier curve showed good stratification and differentiation of CSS between different *** median CSS times in the low-risk,medium-risk,and high-risk groups were 36 months(95%CI:34.987-37.013),18 months(95%CI:17.273-18.727),and 5 months(95%CI:4.503-5.497),*** Our study developed a new nomogram model to predict CSS in patients with synchronous *** addition,the risk-grading system helps to accurately ass

关键词： Colorectal tumor Surveillance epidemiology and end results database Nomogram analysis Survival prognosis Retrospective study

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Facile synthesis of accordion-like porous carbon from waste PET bottles-based MIL-53(Al)and its application for high-performance Zn-ion capacitor

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第7期9卷 1138-1150页

作者： Jiaxin Li Shuai Zhang Yumeng hua Yichao Lin xin Wen Ewa Mijowska Tao Tang Xuecheng Chen Rodney S.Ruoff Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering West Pomeranian University of TechnologyPiastow Ave.4271-065SzczecinPoland Key State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022China School of Safety Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou221116China Institute of Advanced Electrical Materials Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266042China Institute for Basic Science Center for Multiple Dimensional Carbon Materials Ulsan44919Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)Ulsan44919Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)Ulsan44919Republic of Korea School of Energy and Chemical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)Ulsan44919Republic of Korea

It is of great scientific and economic value to recycle waste poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PET)into high-value PET-based metal organic frameworks(MOFs)and further convert it into porous carbon for green energy storage *** the present study,a facile and costeffective hydrothermal process was developed to direct recycle waste PET bottles into MIL-53(Al)with a 100% conversation,then the MOFderived porous carbon was assembled into electrodes for high-performance *** results indicated that the as-synthesized carbon exhibited high SSA of 1712 m^(2)g^(-1)and unique accordion-like structure with hierarchical *** to these advantageous characters,the assembled three-electrode supercapacitor displayed high specific capacitances of 391 F g^(-1)at the current density of 0.5 A g^(-1)and good rate capability of 73.6% capacitance retention at 20 A g^(-1)in 6 mol L^(-1)KOH ***,the assembled zinc ion capacitor still revealed outstanding capacitance of 335 F g^(-1)at 0.1 A g^(-1),excellent cycling stability of 92.2% capacitance retention after 10000 cycles and ultra-high energy density of 150.3 Wh kg^(-1)at power density of 90 W kg^(-1)in 3 mol L^(-1)ZnSO_(4)*** is believed that the current work provides a facile and effective strategy to recycle PET waste into high-valuable MOF,and further expands the applications of MOF-derived carbons for high-performance energy storage devices,so it is conducive to both pollution alleviation and sustainable economic development.

关键词： PET Recycling Porous carbon Supercapacitor Energy storage

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Quantitative characterizations of anisotropic dynamic properties in organic-rich shale with different kerogen content

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 855-865页

作者： Jian-Yong Xie Yan-Ping Fang xing-hua Wu Jian'er Zhao Jun-Cheng Dai Jun-xing Cao Ji-xin Deng State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu610059SichuanChina Key Lab of Earth Exploration&Information Techniques of Ministry of Education Geophysical InstituteChengdu University of TechnologyChengdu610059SichuanChina PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company Chengdu610017SichuanChina

Understanding the quantitative responses of anisotropic dynamic properties in organic-rich shale with different kerogen content(KC)is of great significance in hydrocarbon exploration and *** controlled experiments with a single variable is challenging for natural shales due to their high variations in components,diagenesis conditions,or pore *** employed the hot-pressing technique to construct 11 well-controlled artificial shale with varying *** artificial shale samples were successive machined into prismatic shape for ultrasonic measurements along different *** revealed bedding perpendicular P-wave velocities are more sensitive to the increasing KC than bedding paralleling velocities due to the preferential alignments of *** elastic stiffnesses except C_(13)are generally decreasing with the increasing KC,the variation of C_(1) and C_(33)on kerogen content are more sensitive than those of C_(44)and C_(66).Apparent dynamic mechanical parameters(v and E)were found to have linear correlation with the true ones from complete anisotropic equations independent of KC,which hold value towards the interpretation of well logs consistently across formations,Anisotropic mechanical parameters(ΔE and brittlenessΔB)tend to decrease with the reducing KC,withΔB showing great sensitivity to KC *** the range of low KC(10%)shale,compilation of data from natural organic rich-shales globally verified the similar systematic relationships that can be empirically used to predict the fraction of KC in shales.

关键词： Elastic properties Organic shale Anisotropy Kerogen content Physical modeling

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Carbon dots-derived three-dimensional-ordered macroporous host with high penetrability and catalytic activity for LSBs under lean electrolyte

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2560-2573页

作者： Jiao-Zi duan hua-Yu Pei Quan Yang Xue Li xin Ba Xue Yong Jun-Ling Guo Si-Yu Lu Green Catalysis Center College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Country State Center for International Cooperation On Designer Low-Carbon&Environmental Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Hubei Institute of Quality Supervision Inspection Wuhan 430061China Department of Chemistry University of SheffieldSheffeld S37HFUK

The practical energy density of lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs)is seriously limited by the high electrolyte-to-sulfur ratios(E/S).The E/S can be reduced by employing hosts with easy-to-infiltrate structure that ensures the uniform distribution of a lean electrolyte and high catalytic activity that can suppress"shuttle effect"via accelerating the slow conversion of soluble poly sulfides to insoluble *** the easy-to-infiltrate structures,the three-dimensional-ordered macroporous(3DOM)structure is easier to scale preparation and more suitable for the existing industrial ***,it is difficult to obtain the 3DOM with(1)high penetrability due to the high viscosity of frequently-used organic polymer precursors and(2)high catalytic activity due to the low confinement effect,meaning that uniformly dispersed small-sized catalytic materials are difficult to load on ***,using carbon dots(CDs)with both organic and inorganic properties as a precursor and aggregation limiting agent,a 3DOM host with high penetrability and homodispersed Ni particles of small sizes(Ni-CDs-3DOM)was *** this host:(1)CDs precursor with suitable viscosity can improve the penetrability.(2)CDs can effectively inhibit the agglomeration of Ni particles.(3)Uniformly dispersed small-size Ni particles offer high-efficiency catalytic activity toward sulfur ***,the Ni-CDs-3DOM/sulfur cathode exhibits high sulfur utilization and stable cycling performance even under high sulfur loading(5.5 mg·cm^(-2))and low E/S(6.5μl·mg^(-1)).This work indicates the usefulness of CDs in constructing hosts for LSBs with high energy density.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur batteries Carbon dots Catalytic action Easy-to-infiltrate structure Lean electrolyte

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Advances in immunotherapy for hepatitis B virus associated hepatocellular carcinoma patients

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第10期16卷 1158-1168页

作者： Wei-hua Cao Ya-Qin Zhang xin-xin Li Zi-Yu Zhang Ming-Hui Li Department of Hepatology Division 2 Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100015China Department of Hepatology Division 2 Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityPeking University Ditan Teaching HospitalBeijing 100015China

Hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection plays an important role in the occurrence and development of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),and the rate of HBV infection in liver cancer patients in China is as high as 92.05%.due to long-term exposure to chronic antigens from the gut,the liver needs to maintain a certain level of immune tolerance,both to avoid severe inflammation caused by non-pathogenic antigens and to maintain the possibility of rapid and violent responses to infection and ***,HBV infection interacts with the tumor microenvironment(TME)through a highly complex and intertwined signaling pathway,which results in a special TME in *** to changes in the TME,tumor cells can evade immune surveillance by inhibiting tumor-specific T cell function through cytotoxic T-lymphocy-associated protein-4(CTLA-4)and programmed cell death 1(PD-1)/programmed cell death ligand 1(PD-L1).Interferons,as a class of immune factors with strong biological activity,can improve the TME of HBV-HCC through various *** recent years,the systematic treatment of HCC has gradually come out of the *** addition to the continuous emergence of new multi-target anti-vascular tyrosine kinase inhibitor drugs,immune checkpoint inhibitors have opened up a new avenue for the systematic treatment of *** present,immunotherapy based on PD-1/L1 inhibitors has gradually become a new direction of systematic treatment for HCC,and the disease charac-teristics of patients included in global clinical studies are different from those of Chinese ***,whether a group of HCC patients with HBV background and poor prognosis in China can also benefit from immunotherapy is an issue of wide *** review aims to elucidate the advances of immuno-therapy for HBV related HCC patients with regard to:(1)Immunotherapy based on interferons;(2)Immunotherapy based on PD-1/L1 inhibitors;(3)Immunotherapy based on CTLA4 inhibitors;(4)Adoptive cell transfer;(5)Combination immunotherapy str

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Hepatocellular carcinoma Immune checkpoint inhibitors Peginterferon alpha Systematic treatment

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Microstructure and mechanical properties of Co-28Cr-6Mo-0.22C investment castings by current solution treatment

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China Foundry 2024年第4期21卷 369-378页

作者： Ze-yu Dan Jun Liu Jian-lei Zhang Yan-hua Li Yuan-xin Deng Yun-hu Zhang Chang-jiang Song Center for Advanced Solidification Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Wuxi CastPro Precision Co. Ltd.Wuxi 214105JiangsuChina

This study examined the impact of current solution treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the Co-28Cr-6Mo-0.22C alloy investment *** findings reveal that the current solution treatment significantly promotes the dissolution of carbides at a lower *** optimal conditions for solution treatment are determined as a solution temperature of 1,125°C and a holding time of 5.0 *** these parameters,the size and volume fraction of precipitated phases in the investment castings are measured as6.2μm and 1.1vol.%.The yield strength,ultimate tensile strength,and total elongation of the Co-28Cr-6Mo-0.22C investment castings are 535 MPa,760 MPa,and 12.6%,*** values exceed those obtained with the conventional solution treatment at 1,200°C for 4.0 *** findings suggest a phase transformation of M_(23)C_(6)→σ+C following the current solution treatment at 1,125°C for 5.0 *** comparison,the traditional solution treatment at 1,200°C for 4.0 h leads to the formation of M_(23)C_(6)and M_(6)C *** is noteworthy that the non-thermal effect of the current during the solution treatment modifies the free energy of both the matrix and precipitation *** modification lowers the phase transition temperature of the M_(23)C_(6)→σ+C reaction,thereby facilitating the dissolution of *** a result,the current solution treatment approach achieves carbide dissolution at a lower temperature and within a significantly shorter time when compared to the traditional solution treatment methods.

关键词： CoCrMo alloy investment castings current solution treatment microstructure mechanical property carbide

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Demonstration of a small‐scale power generator using supercritical CO_(2)

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Carbon Energy 2024年第4期6卷 269-290页

作者： Ligeng Li hua Tian xin Lin Xianyu Zeng Yurong Wang Weilin Zhuge Lingfeng Shi Xuan Wang xingyu Liang Gequn Shu State Key Laboratory of Engines Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiChina State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina

The supercritical CO_(2)(sCO_(2))power cycle could improve efficiencies for a wide range of thermal power *** sCO_(2)turbine generator plays an important role in the sCO_(2)power cycle by directly converting thermal energy into mechanical work and electric *** operation of the generator encounters challenges,including high temperature,high pressure,high rotational speed,and other engineering problems,such as *** studies of sCO_(2)turbines are insufficient because of the significant difficulties in turbine manufacturing and system *** most experimental investigations that primarily focus on 100 kW‐or MW‐scale power generation systems,we consider,for the first time,a small‐scale power generator using sCO_(2).A partial admission axial turbine was designed and manufactured with a rated rotational speed of 40,000 rpm,and a CO_(2)transcritical power cycle test loop was constructed to validate the performance of our manufactured generator.A resistant gas was proposed in the constructed turbine expander to solve the leakage *** dynamic and steady performances were *** results indicated that a peak electric power of 11.55 kW was achieved at 29,369 *** maximum total efficiency of the turbo‐generator was 58.98%,which was affected by both the turbine rotational speed and pressure ratio,according to the proposed performance map.

关键词： generator performance map power generation supercritical CO_(2) turbine

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Enhancement of beneficial microbiomes in plant-soil continuums through organic fertilization:Insights into the composition and multifunctionality

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Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第3期6卷 109-120页

作者： Wen-Jing Li xin-Yuan Zhou xin-Li An Li-Juan Li Chen-Shuo Lin hua Li Hong-Zhe Li Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products Institute of EnvironmentResourceSoil and FertilizersZhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhou 310021China

Soil microbiomes play a crucial role in maintaining ecological functions and are of great importance for soil *** of them could bring benefits to plants for growth *** numerous studies have focused on specific beneficial bacteria and their interactions with soils and plants,we still lack a comprehensive understanding of beneficial communities in plant–soil continuums and their responses to agricultural *** address this gap,we carried out a microcosm experiment using 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing to explore the effects of organic fertilization on beneficial communities in plant–soil continuums and assess their potential *** findings reveal that organic fertilization had a positive impact on the beneficial functionality of bacterial communities in plant–soil *** improvement was primarily attributed to the optimized soil physicochemical conditions resulting from organic ***,organic fertilization increased the complexity of bacterial co-occurrence networks in both soils and the *** taxa in the endosphere undergone a shift of functions toward pathogen suppression as the result of organic ***,this study revealed that plants exhibited a preference for internalizing beneficial bacteria over other type of *** also provided new insights for evaluating the multifunctionality of microbiomes,and found that the functionality of beneficial communities in plant–soil continuums is enhanced by organic *** these findings suggested that organic fertilization can be an effective strategy for maintaining plant and soil health.

关键词： plant–soil continuums beneficial bacteria agricultural activities multifunctionality endosphere

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Cooperative enhancement of mechanical and tribological properties through tailoring TiN transition interface in boron nitride nanosheets reinforced copper composites

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 5202-5215页

作者： Zhong-hua Li Liang Liu xin You Jian-Hong Yi Rui Bao Ming-Yi Zhu Song Lu Jun-Jun Pai Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Yunnan Province Kunming University of Science and Technology

Strengthening interface bonding between boron nitride nanosheets(BNNS) and copper matrix is an essential prerequisite for exploiting a new generation of copper matrix composites(CMCs) with high strength and wear resistance. Herein, BNNS/Cu composites were fabricated by the powder metallurgy route, matrix-alloying(adding 1.0 wt% Ti) strategy was adopted to improve the interfacial wettability and strengthen interface adhesion. A typical "sandwich"-like multiply interface structure involving TiN transition layers, BNNS and Cu matrix had been well constructed through the rational heat treatment(900℃for 120 min). Additionally, nano-sized TiB whisker was in situ formed in the vicinity of the interface, it had linked the BNNS-Cu-TiN multiply interface, which played a role of "threading the needle" and significantly strengthened the multi-interfaces bonding. This specific interface structure was finely characterized, and the formation mechanism of solid-state interfacial reaction feature was proposed. The results demonstrated that the ultimate tensile strength(UTS) of BNNS/Cu-(Ti)-900℃ increased from 248 to 530 MPa(increased by 114%), and the coefficient of friction(COF) decreased from 0.51 to 0.28 than pure Cu. This work highlights the importance of interface configuration design, which contributes to the development of CMCs with prominent comprehensive properties.

关键词： Boron nitride nanosheets Copper matrix composites Interface structure Mechanical and frictional properties

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Predictive modeling for postoperative delirium in elderly patients with abdominal malignancies using synthetic minority oversampling technique

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1227-1235页

作者： Wen-Jing Hu Gang Bai Yan Wang Dong-Mei Hong Jin-hua Jiang Jia-Xun Li Yin hua xin-Yu Wang Ying Chen Intensive Care Unit Shanghai Fourth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200434China Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine Shanghai Fourth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200434China Department of Nursing Shanghai Fourth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200434China Department of Thyroid Breast and Vascular SurgeryShanghai Fourth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200434China

BACKGROUND Postoperative delirium,particularly prevalent in elderly patients after abdominal cancer surgery,presents significant challenges in clinical *** To develop a synthetic minority oversampling technique(SMOTE)-based model for predicting postoperative delirium in elderly abdominal cancer *** In this retrospective cohort study,we analyzed data from 611 elderly patients who underwent abdominal malignant tumor surgery at our hospital between September 2020 and October *** incidence of postoperative delirium was recorded for 7 d *** were divided into delirium and non-delirium groups based on the occurrence of postoperative delirium or not.A multivariate logistic regression model was used to identify risk factors and develop a predictive model for postoperative *** SMOTE technique was applied to enhance the model by oversampling the delirium *** model’s predictive accuracy was then *** In our study involving 611 elderly patients with abdominal malignant tumors,multivariate logistic regression analysis identified significant risk factors for postoperative *** included the Charlson comorbidity index,American Society of Anesthesiologists classification,history of cerebrovascular disease,surgical duration,perioperative blood transfusion,and postoperative pain *** incidence rate of postoperative delirium in our study was 22.91%.The original predictive model(P1)exhibited an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of *** comparison,the SMOTE-based logistic early warning model(P2),which utilized the SMOTE oversampling algorithm,showed a slightly lower but comparable area under the curve of 0.856,suggesting no significant difference in performance between the two predictive *** This study confirms that the SMOTE-enhanced predictive model for postoperative delirium in elderly abdominal tumor patients shows performance equivalent to that of tradi

关键词： Elderly patients Abdominal cancer Postoperative delirium Synthetic minority oversampling technique Predictive modeling Surgical outcomes

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