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Incidence and prognosis of olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions related to SARS-CoV-2 Omicron strain infection in China:A national multicenter survey of 35,566 individuals

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第2期10卷 113-120页

作者： Meng-Fan Liu Rui-Xia Ma Xian-Bao Cao Hua Zhang Shui-Hong Zhou Wei-Hong Jiang yan Jiang Jing-Wu Sun Qin-Tai yang Xue-Zhong Li Ya-Nan Sun Li shi Min Wang Xi-Cheng Song fu-Quan Chen Xiao-Shu Zhang Hong-Quan Wei Shao-Qing Yu Dong-Dong Zhu Luo Ba zhi-Wei Cao Xu-Ping Xiao xin Wei zhi-Hong Lin feng-Hong Chen Chun-Guang Shan Guang-Ke Wang Jing Ye Shen-Hong Qu Chang-Qing Zhao Zhen-Lin Wang Hua-Bin Li feng Liu Xiao-Bo Cui Sheng-Nan Ye Zheng Liu Yu Xu Xiao Cai Wei Huang Ru-xin Zhang Yu-Lin Zhao Guo-Dong Yu Guang-Gang shi Mei-Ping Lu yang Shen Yu-Tong Zhao Jia-Hong Pei Shao-Bing Xie Long-Gang Yu Ye-Hai Liu Shao-Wei Gu Yu-Cheng yang Lei Cheng Jian-feng liu Graduate School of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine BeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First People's Hospital of YinchuanYinchuanChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology The First People's Hospital of Yunnan ProvinceKunmingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Xiangya Hospital Central South UniversityChangshaChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdaoChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCHefeiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinanChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinChina Department of Otolaryngology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityShandong UniversityJinanChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Peking University People's HospitalBeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Yantai Yuhuangding HospitalQingdao UniversityYantaiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Xijing HospitalThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi'anChina Gansu Provincial center for Disease Control and Prevention LanzhouChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Tongji Hospit

Objective:This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the epidemiology of olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions related to COVID-19 in ***:This study was conducted by 45 tertiary Grade-A hospitals in *** and offline questionnaire data were obtained from patients infected with COVID-19 between December 28,2022,and February 21,*** collected information included basic demographics,medical history,smoking and drinking history,vaccination history,changes in olfactory and gustatory functions before and after infection,and other postinfection symptoms,as well as the duration and improvement status of olfactory and gustatory ***:Complete questionnaires were obtained from 35,566 *** overall incidence of olfactory and taste dysfunction was 67.75%.Being female or being a cigarette smoker increased the likelihood of developing olfactory and taste *** received four doses of the vaccine or having good oral health or being a alcohol drinker decreased the risk of such *** infection,the average olfactory and taste VAS scores were 8.41 and 8.51,respectively;after infection,they decreased to 3.69 and 4.29 and recovered to 5.83 and 6.55 by the time of the *** median duration of dysosmia and dysgeusia was 15 and 12 days,respectively,with 0.5%of patients having symptoms lasting for more than 28 *** overall self-reported improvement rate was 59.16%.Recovery was higher in males,never smokers,those who received two or three vaccine doses,and those that had never experienced dental health issues,or chronic accompanying ***:The incidence of dysosmia and dysgeusia following infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus is high in *** and prognosis are influenced by several factors,including sex,SARS-CoV-2 vaccination,history of head-facial trauma,nasal and oral health status,smoking and drinking history,and the persistence of accompanying symptoms.

关键词： epidemiologic studies incidence olfactory disorders prognosis SARS-CoV-2 taste disorders

Effect of X-rays on Expression of Caspase-3 and p53 in EL-4 cells and Its Biological Implications

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2007年第6期20卷 456-459页

作者： GUI-zhi JU Bo SHEN shi-LONG SUN feng-QIN yan sui-BO fu Department of Radiation Biology School of Public Health Jilin University Changchun 130021 Jilin China

Objective To investigate the effect of X-rays on expression of caspase-3 and p53 protein in EL-4 cells and its implications in induction of apoptosis and polyploid cells. Methods Mouse lymphoma cell line （EL-4 cells） was used. Fluorescent staining and flow cytometry analysis were employed for measurement of protein expression, apoptosis, cell cycle, and polyploid cells. Results The expression of caspase-3 protein increased significantly at 8 h and 12 h, compared with that of sham-irradiated control （P〈0.05, respectively） and the expression of p53 protein increased significantly at 2, 4, 8, 12, and 24 h, compared with that of sham-irradiated control （P〈0.05-P〈0.01） in EL-4 cells after 4.0 Gy X-irradiation. Apoptosis of EL-4 cells was increased significantly at 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 h after 4.0Gy exposure, compared with that of sham-irradiated control （P〈0.05-P〈0.001）. G2 phase cells were increased significantly at 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 h （P〈0,05-P〈0.001）. However, no marked change in the number of 8 C polyploid cells was found from 2 to 48 h after 4.0 Gy exposure. Conclusion The expressions of caspase-3 and p53 protein in EL-4 cells are induced by X-rays, which might play an important role in the induction of apoptosis, and the molecular pathway for polyploid formation might be p53-independent.

关键词： X-rays Caspase-3 p53 Apoptosis Polyploid

cePC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen fuqing Chen fusan Chen Gang Chen Guoming Chen Hua-xing Chen Huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen Mingjun Chen Mingshui Chen Ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen Wei Chen Xiang Chen Xiaoyu Chen xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen Chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng Huajie Cheng Shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho Ming-Chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi Ling-Yun Dai xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-Tian Deng zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong Jianin AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui University HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu University Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Bandirma Beihang University Beijing Beijing Computational Science Research center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal University Beijing Brown University ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad University Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo University Giza center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu central China Normal University WuhanHubei central South University ChangshaHunan centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan China academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan China building materials academy Beijing China center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Jiliang University HangzhouZhejiang China Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing China University of Geosciences Beijing China University of Geosciences WuhanHubei China University of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu China West Normal University NanchongSichuan Chongqing University Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn University Bangkok City University of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell University IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu University DalianLiaoning Dalian University of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East China University Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(cePC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The cePC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the cePC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

Significant loss of soil inorganic carbon at the continental scale

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National Science Review 2022年第2期9卷 13-20页

作者： Xiao-Dong Song Fei yang Hua-Yong Wu Jing Zhang De-Cheng Li feng Liu Yu-Guo Zhao Jin-Ling yang Bing Ju Chong-Fa Cai Biao Huang Huai-Yu Long Ying Lu Yue-Yu sui Qiu-Bing Wang Ke-Ning Wu feng-Rong Zhang Ming-Kui Zhang Zhou shi Wan-Zhu Ma Gang xin zhi-Ping Qi Qing-Rui Chang En Ci Da-Gang Yuan yang-Zhu Zhang Jun-Ping Bai Jia-Ying Chen Jie Chen Yin-Jun Chen Yun-Zhong Dong Chun-Lan Han Ling Li Li-Ming Liu Jian-Jun Pan fu-Peng Song fu-Jun Sun Deng-feng Wang Tian-Wei Wang Xiang-Hua Wei Hong-Qi Wu Xia Zhao Qing Zhou Gan-Lin Zhang State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Resources and Environment Huazhong Agricultural University Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences College of Natural Resources and Environment South China Agricultural University Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Land and Environment Shenyang Agricultural University School of Land Science and Technology China University of Geosciences College of Land Science and Technology China Agricultural University College of Environmental and Resource Sciences Zhejiang University Institute of Digital Agriculture Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences College of Agriculture Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A & F University College of Resources and Environment Southwest University College of Resources Sichuan Agricultural University College of Resources and Environment Hunan Agricultural University Institute of Agricultural Product Quality Standard and Testing Research Tibet Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences School of Agricultural Sciences Zhengzhou University Institute of Agriculture Environment and Resources Research Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences College of Resources and Environment Henan Agricultural University College of Resources and Environment China Agricultural University College of Resources and Environmental Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University College of Resources and Environment Shandong Agricultural University Agricultural College Guangxi University College of Grassland and Environment Science Xinjiang Agricultural University College of Geographical Science Qinghai Normal University

Widespread soil acidification due to atmospheric acid deposition and agricultural fertilization may greatly accelerate soil carbonate dissolution and ***,to date,few studies have addressed these ***,we use meta-analysis and nationwide-survey datasets to investigate changes in soil inorganic carbon(SIC) stocks in *** observe an overall decrease in SIC stocks in topsoil(0-30 cm)(11.33 g C m-2yr-1) from the 1980 s to the 2010 *** SIC stocks have decreased by～8.99±2.24%(1.37±0.37 Pg C).The average SIC losses across China(0.046 Pg C yr-1) and in cropland(0.016 Pg C yr-1) account for～17.6%-24.0% of the terrestrial C sink and 57.1% of the soil organic carbon sink in cropland,*** deposition and climate change have profound influences on SIC *** estimate that～19.12%-19.47% of SIC stocks will be further lost by *** consumption of SIC may offset a large portion of global efforts aimed at ecosystem carbon sequestration,which emphasizes the importance of achieving a better understanding of the indirect coupling mechanisms of nitrogen and carbon cycling and of effective countermeasures to minimize SIC loss.

关键词： China soil inorganic carbon stocks global change carbonate soil acidification

Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the non-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients

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Chinese Medical Journal 2013年第12期126卷 2276-2280页

作者： ZHENG Ying CAI Guang-yan CHEN Xiang-mei fu Ping CHEN Jiang-hua DING Xiao-qiang YU Xue-qing LIN Hong-li LIU Jian XIE Ru-juan WANG Li-ning NI Zhao-hui LIU fu-you YIN Ai-ping xinG Chang-ying WANG Li shi Wei LIU Jian-she HE Ya-ni DING Guo-hua LI Wen-ge WU Guang-li MIAO Li-ning CHEN Nan SU Zhen MEI Chang-lin ZHAO Jiu-yang GU Yong BAI Yun-kai LUO Hui-min LIN Shan CHEN Meng-hua GONG Li yanG Yi-bin yanG Xiao-ping LI Ying WAN Jian-xin WANG Nian-song LI Hai-ying XI Chun-sheng HAO Li XU yan FANG Jing-ai LIU Bi-cheng LI Rong-shan WANG Rong ZHANG Jing-hong WANG Jian-qin LOU Tan-qi SHAO feng-min MEI feng LIU zhi-hong YUAN Wei-jie SUN shi-ren ZHANG Ling ZHOU Chun-hua CHEN Qin-kai JIA Shun-lian GONG zhi-feng GUAN Guang-ju XIA Tian ZHONG Liang-bao Department of Nephrology State key Laboratory of Kidney Disease Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing 100853 China Nephrology Institute of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Chinese People's Liberation Army Key Laboratory of Nephrology Beijing 100853 China Department of Nephrology West China Hospital of Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan 610041 China Department of Nephrology First Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310003 China Department of Nephrology Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University Shanghai 200032 China Department of Nephrology First Affiiated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou Guangdong 510080 China Department of Nephrology First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University Dalian Liaoning 116011 China Department of Nephrology First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University Urumqi Xinjiang 830054 China Department of Nephrology First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin Heilongjiang 150001 China Department of Nephrology First Afftiated Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang Liaoning 110001 China Department of Nephrology Renji Hospital School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200025 China Department of Nephrology Second Xiangya Hospital Central South University Changsha Hunan 410000 China Department of Nephrology First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi 710061 China Department of Nephrology First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Jiangsu Province Hospital) Nanjing Jiangsu 210029 China Department of Nephrology Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital Chengdu Sichuan 610072 China Department of Nephrology Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Guangzhou Guangdong 510030 China Department of Nephrology Affliated Xiehe Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong Science and Technology University Wuhan Hubei 430022 China Department of Nephrology Daping Hospital Third Military Medi

Background Data on the epidemiology of hypertension in Chinese non-dialysis chronic kidney disease （CKD） patients are *** aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence,awareness,treatment,and control of hypertension in the non-dialysis CKD patients through a nationwide,multicenter study in *** The survey was performed in 61 tertiary hospitals in 31 provinces,municipalities,and autonomous regions in China （except Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan）.Trained physicians collected demographic and clinical data and measured blood pressure （BP） using a standardized *** was defned as systolic BP ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic BP ≥90 mmHg,and/or use of antihypertensive *** 〈140/90 mmHg and 〈130/80 mmHg were used as the 2 thresholds of hypertension *** multivariate logistic regression with adjustment for sex and age,we analyzed the association between CKD stages and uncontrolled hypertension in non-dialysis CKD *** The analysis included 8927 non-dialysis CKD *** prevalence,awareness,and treatment of hypertension in non-dialysis CKD patients were 67.3%,85.8%,and 81.0%,*** hypertensive CKD patients,33.1% and 14.1% had controlled BP to 〈140/90 mmHg and 〈130/80 mmHg,*** successive CKD stages,the prevalence of hypertension in non-dialysis CKD patients increased,but the control of hypertension decreased （P〈0.001）.When the threshold of BP 〈130/80 mmHg was considered,the risk of uncontrolled hypertension in CKD 2,3a,3b,4,and 5 stages increased 1.3,1.4,1.4,2.5,and 4.0 times compared with CKD 1 stage,respectively （P〈0.05）.Using the threshold of 〈140/90 mmHg,the risk of uncontrolled hypertension increased in advanced stages （P〈0.05）.Conclusions The prevalence of hypertension Chinese non-dialysis CKD patients was high,and the hypertension control was *** successive CKD stages,the risk of uncontrolled hypertension increased.

关键词： non-dialysis chronic kidney disease chronic kidney disease stages hypertension epidemiology

基于PET/MMT纳米共混体系的连续共混装备混炼性能的对比研究

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塑料 2011年第1期40卷 14-17页

作者：闫新华毕超李翱石艳付志峰江波北京化工大学材料科学与工程学院北京100029 北京化工大学机电工程学院北京100029

以PET/MMT纳米共混体系为研究对象,对比研究啮合同向平行双螺杆挤出机(TSE)、往复式单螺杆销钉挤出机(RSPE)和串联式磨盘挤出机(SDSE)3种连续混炼装备的混炼性能。MMT片层间距变化以及共混物微观结构均表明3种装备中SDSE的混炼效果最好,... 详细信息

以PET/MMT纳米共混体系为研究对象,对比研究啮合同向平行双螺杆挤出机(TSE)、往复式单螺杆销钉挤出机(RSPE)和串联式磨盘挤出机(SDSE)3种连续混炼装备的混炼性能。MMT片层间距变化以及共混物微观结构均表明3种装备中SDSE的混炼效果最好,TSE的混炼效果稍强于RSPE。从比能耗来看,加工单位质量物料SDSE耗能最多,而TSE略高于RSPE。对连续混炼装备的选择具有一定指导作用。

关键词： PET MMT 纳米共混啮合同向平行双螺杆挤出机往复式单螺杆销钉挤出机串联式磨盘挤出机

Chemoprophylaxis, diagnosis, treatments, and discharge management of COVID-19: An evidence-based clinical practice guideline(updated version)

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Military Medical Research 2020年第3期7卷 249-282页

作者： Ying-Hui Jin Qing-Yuan Zhan zhi-Yong Peng Xue-Qun Ren Xun-Tao Yin Lin Cai Yu-feng Yuan Ji-Rong Yue Xiao-Chun Zhang Qi-Wen yang Jianguang Ji Jian Xia Yi-Rong Li fu-Xiang Zhou Ya-Dong Gao Zhui Yu feng Xu Ming-Li Tu Li-Ming Tan Min yang Fang Chen Xiao-Ju Zhang Mei Zeng Yu Zhu xin-Can Liu Jian yang Dong-Chi Zhao Yu-feng Ding Ning Hou fu-Bing Wang Hao Chen Yong-Gang Zhang Wei Li Wen Chen Yue-Xian shi Xiu-zhi yang Xue-Jun Wang yan-Jun Zhong Ming-Juan Zhao Bing-Hui Li Lin-Lu Ma Hao Zi Na Wang Yun-Yun Wang Shao-fu Yu Lu-Yao Li Qiao Huang Hong Weng Xiang-Ying Ren Li-Sha Luo Man-Ru Fan Di Huang Hong-yang Xue Lin-xin Yu Jin-Ping Gao Tong Deng Xian-Tao Zeng Hong-Jun Li Zhen-Shun Cheng Xiao-Mei Yao xing-Huan Wang center for Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China National Clinical Research center for Respiratory Diseases China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 100029China Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 10029China Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan Wuhan 430200China Department of Critical Care Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Institutes of Evidence-based Medicine and Knowledge Translation Henan UniversityKaifeng 475000HenanChina Department of Medical Imaging Guizhou Provincial People’s HospitalGuiyang 550002China Departments of Orthopedics Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China National Clinical Research center for Geriatrics West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Geriatrics West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Radiology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Clinical Laboratory Peking Union Medical College Hospital(PUMCH)Peking Union Medical CollegeChinese Academy of Medical Sciences(CAMS)Beijing 100730China center for Primary Health Care Research Lund University and Region Skåne25002 MalmöSweden Emergency center Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 403371China Department of Allergology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 43071China Department of Critical Care Medicine Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060China Department of Emergency Medicine and Chest Pain center Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250002China Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Suizhou Central HospitalHubei University of MedicineSuizhou 441300HubeiChina Department of Clinic Pharmacy Second People’s Hospital of Huaihua Ci

The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)is the cause of a rapidly spreading illness,coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),affecting more than seventeen million people around the *** and treatment guidelines for clinicians caring for patients are *** the early stage,we have issued"A rapid advice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV)infected pneumonia(standard version)";now there are many direct evidences emerged and may change some of previous recommendations and it is ripe for develop an evidence-based *** formed a working group of clinical experts and *** steering group members proposed 29 questions that are relevant to the management of COVID-19 covering the following areas:chemoprophylaxis,diagnosis,treatments,and discharge *** searched the literature for direct evidence on the management of COVID-19,and assessed its certainty generated recommendations using the Grading of Recommendations,Assessment,Development and Evaluation(GRADE)*** were either strong or weak,or in the form of ungraded consensus-based ***,we issued 34 *** them,6 were strong recommendations for,14 were weak recommendations for,3 were weak recommendations against and 11 were ungraded consensus-based *** covered topics of chemoprophylaxis(including agents and Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)agents),diagnosis(including clinical manifestations,reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR),respiratory tract specimens,IgM and IgG antibody tests,chest computed tomography,chest X-ray,and CT features of asymptomatic infections),treatments(including lopinavirritonavir,umifenovir,favipiravir,interferon,remdesivir,combination of antiviral drugs,hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine,interleukin-6 inhibitors,interleukin-1 inhibitors,glucocorticoid,qingfei paidu decoction,lianhua qingwen granules/capsules,convalescent plasma,lung

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Recommendation Chemoprophylaxis Diagnosis Treatment Discharge management Traditional Chinese medicine guideline

The first data release(DR1) of the LAMOST regular survey

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2015年第8期15卷 1095-1124页

作者： A-Li Luo Yong-Heng Zhao Gang Zhao Li-Cai Deng Xiao-Wei Liu Yi-Peng Jing Gang Wang Hao-Tong Zhang Jian-Rong shi Xiang-Qun Cui Yao-Quan Chu Guo-Ping Li Zhong-Rui Bai Yue Wu yan Cai Shu-Yun Cao Zi-Huang Cao Jeffrey L.Carlin Hai-Yuan Chen Jian-Jun Chen Kun-xin Chen Li Chen Xue-Lei Chen Xiao-yan Chen Ying Chen Norbert Christlieb Jia-Ru Chu Chen-Zhou Cui Yi-Qiao Dong Bing Du Dong-Wei Fan Lei feng Jian-Ning fu Peng Gao Xue-Fei Gong Bo-Zhong Gu yan-xin Guo Zhan-Wen Han Bo-Liang He Jin-Liang Hou Yong-Hui Hou Wen Hou Hong-Zhuan Hu Ning-Sheng Hu Zhong-Wen Hu zhi-Ying Huo Lei Jia Fang-Hua Jiang Xiang Jiang zhi-Bo Jiang Ge Jin Xiao Kong Xu Kong Ya-Juan Lei Ai-Hua Li Chang-Hua Li Guang-Wei Li Hai-Ning Li Jian Li Qi Li Shuang Li Sha-Sha Li xin-Nan Li yan Li Yin-Bi Li Ye-Ping Li Yuan Liang Chien-Cheng Lin Chao Liu Gen-Rong Liu Guan-Qun Liu zhi-Gang Liu Wen-zhi Lu Yu Luo Yin-Dun Mao Heidi Newberg Ji-Jun Ni Zhao-Xiang Qi Yong-Jun Qi shi-Yin Shen Huo-Ming shi Jing Song Yi-Han Song Ding-Qiang Su Hong-Jun Su Zheng-Hong Tang Qing-Sheng Tao Yuan Tian Dan Wang Da-Qi Wang feng-Fei Wang Guo-Min Wang Hai Wang Hong-Chi Wang Jian Wang Jia-Ning Wang Jian-Ling Wang Jian-Ping Wang Jun-Xian Wang Lei Wang Meng-xin Wang Shou-Guan Wang Shu-Qing Wang Xia Wang Ya-Nan Wang You Wang Yue-Fei Wang You-Fen Wang Peng Wei Ming-zhi Wei Hong Wu Ke-Fei Wu Xue-Bing Wu Yu-Zhong Wu Xiao-Zheng xing Ling-Zhe Xu xin-Qi Xu yan Xu Tai-Sheng yan De-Hua yang Hai-feng yang Hui-Qin yang Ming yang Zheng-Qiu Yao Yong Yu Hui Yuan Hai-Bo Yuan Hai-Long Yuan Wei-Min Yuan Chao Zhai En-Peng Zhang Hua-Wei Zhang Jian-Nan Zhang Li-Pin Zhang Wei Zhang Yong Zhang yan-Xia Zhang Zheng-Chao Zhang Ming Zhao Fang Zhou Xu Zhou Jie Zhu Yong-Tian Zhu Si-Cheng Zou Fang Zuo National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Astronomy Peking University Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of Sciences University of Science and Technology of China Department of Physics Applied Physics and AstronomyRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Earlham CollegeRichmondIN 47374USA Universitt Heidelberg Zentrum für AstronomieLandessternwarteKnigstuhl 1269117 HeidelbergGermany Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Large sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope（LAMOST） general survey is a spectroscopic survey that will eventually cover approximately half of the celestial sphere and collect 10 million spectra of stars, galaxies and QSOs. Objects in both the pilot survey and the first year regular survey are included in the LAMOST DR1. The pilot survey started in October 2011 and ended in June 2012, and the data have been released to the public as the LAMOST Pilot Data Release in August 2012. The regular survey started in September 2012, and completed its first year of operation in June 2013. The LAMOST DR1 includes a total of 1202 plates containing 2 955 336 spectra, of which 1 790 879 spectra have observed signalto-noise ratio（SNR） ≥ 10. All data with SNR ≥ 2 are formally released as LAMOST DR1 under the LAMOST data policy. This data release contains a total of 2 204 696 spectra, of which 1 944 329 are stellar spectra, 12 082 are galaxy spectra and 5017 are quasars. The DR1 not only includes spectra, but also three stellar catalogs with measured parameters： late A,FGK-type stars with high quality spectra（1 061 918 entries）, A-type stars（100 073 entries）, and M-type stars（121 522 entries）. This paper introduces the survey design, the observational and instrumental limitations, data reduction and analysis, and some caveats. A description of the FITS structure of spectral files and parameter catalogs is also provided.

关键词： techniques: spectroscopic survey—data release—catalog

Nanophotonics in China： Overviews and highlights

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Frontiers of physics 2012年第6期7卷 601-631页

作者： zhi-Yuan Li Laboratory of Optical Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesP.O.Box 603Beijing 100190China

The major purpose of this paper is to present a brief overview of the history and the current status of nanophotonics research in China, and to highlight some research results in the past years made by the Chinese nanophotonics communities. I will first briefly introduce the principles of nanophotonics and several of its major disciplines including photonic crystals, plasmonics and metamaterials, and related artificial acoustic structures. Then I will highlight some major progresses made by Chinese research groups in these areas with the selection made merely based on my personal taste. The aim is to let these results better known and appreciated by researchers in the Chinese communities of nanophotonics and related areas, and provide better opportunities of researchers in different areas to have more communications. I also hope that this brief introduction will help to make a better bridge to connect Chinese nanophotonics communities with the broader communities in the world.

关键词： nanophotonics photonic crystals plasmonics metamaterials phononic crystals