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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 953-954页

作者： xiaowen Bai Department of Cell Biology Neurobiology&AnatomyMedical College of WisconsinMilwaukeeWIUSA

Neurological disorders,including developmental disorders,Alzheimer’s disease(AD),and psychiatric conditions,have significant social and economic impacts globally.Despite extensive research into the underlying mechanisms of these disorders,effective treatments remain elusive,partly due to the complexity of the brain,the limited availability of human brain tissue,and the blood-brain barrier(BBB)’s impermeability to certain drugs.This perspective article discusses the potential of human induced pluripotent stem cell(iPSC)-based models of brain cells,organoids,assembloids,and BBB to advance our understanding of the etiology,progression,and mechanisms of brain injuries induced by alcohol consumption and general anesthesia.These models could also be used to develop protective and therapeutic approaches.

关键词： injuries protective drugs

Research on Cultural Consumption and Urban Integration of Floating Population

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Contemporary Social Sciences 2024年第2期9卷 16-33页

作者： Zhang Rui dai xiaowen Chengdu Normal University ChengduSichuan611130China Southwest Minzu University Winshare Postdoctoral Programme Sichuan Agricultural University

This paper examined the relationship between cultural consumption and the floating population’s integration into host cities based on data from China’s Seventh National Population Census and the 2018 China Migrants Dynamic Survey(CMDS).The findings indicate that improving the floating population’s consumption level and quality,especially the quality of development-oriented cultural consumption,can significantly improve the level of their integration.Moreover,development-oriented cultural consumption has a positive effect on the floating population’s integration and social participation,while entertainment-oriented cultural consumption facilitates their integration mainly by improving their sense of well-being.These findings could guide policymakers in developing targeted cultural consumption policies,implementing specific regional industry adjustments,and expanding domestic consumption demand.

关键词： cultural consumption floating population urban integration social participation sense of well-being

Numerical study on the blocking effect of skin on Flash-Ball Impact and damage assessment

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 532-545页

作者： Dihua Ouyang Chunwei Qin xiaowen Qin Qiantao Zhang Xingyu Liu Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology Xi'an 710055China Analysis and Testing Center Xi'an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi'an 710055China Engineering University of PAP Xi'an 710086China

To explore the response law of non-lethal large-size kinetic energy projectiles to blunt attack on skin tissue,and to evaluate the skin injury characteristics of the attacked personnel and the use safety of kinetic energy projectiles.Based on the LS-DYNA simulation software,a three-layer skin simulation model and a Flash-Ball rubber bullet model are established,and the force-time and deformation-time biomechanical corridors of the Flash-Ball rubber bullet impacting human skin tissue are obtained.The corridor curve and the energy transfer and diffusion are analyzed and compared.The safety evaluation of the damage caused by the rubber bullet shooting a human body at different distances is carried out using the empirical formula of the penetration limit.Finally,the safe shooting distance is obtained.The results show that the model used in the simulation has a good correlation with the experimental data,its biomechanical corridor characteristics are different from those of conventional vehicle impact and smallsize projectile response characteristics.The energy transfer and action time of medium and low-speed impact may cause greater damage.The fat layer is the largest energy absorption unit.The minimum safe shooting distance to ensure skin tissue from penetrating damage is 15.8 m,and the limit specific kinetic energy of skin damage is 7.88 J/cm^(2).This study can be extended to the study of biomechanical response law and safety evaluation under the impact of the same type of large kinetic energy projectile,which provides an important theoretical reference for the police to use large kinetic energy projectiles to conduct safe shooting in peacekeeping operations.

关键词： KIPs Blunt strike Biomechanical response Damage analysis

Diverse functions of sox9 in liver development and homeostasis and hepatobiliary diseases

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 170-187页

作者： Taiyu Shang Tianyi Jiang xiaowen Cui Yufei Pan Xiaofan Feng Liwei Dong Hongyang Wang School of Life Sciences Institute of Metabolism and Integrative BiologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China National Center for Liver Cancer The Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 201805China International Cooperation Laboratory on Signal Transduction Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery InstituteThe Second Military Medical UniversityShanghai 200438China Laboratory of Signaling Regulation and Targeting Therapy of Liver Cancer Second Military Medical University&Ministryof EducationShanghai 200438China

The liver is the central organ for digestion and detoxification and has unique metabolic and regenerative capacities.The hepatobiliary system originates from the foregut endoderm,in which cells undergo multiple events of cell proliferation,migration,and differentiation to form the liver parenchyma and ductal system under the hierarchical regulation of transcription factors.Studies on liver development and diseases have revealed that SRY-related high-mobility group box 9(SOx9)plays an important role in liver embryogenesis and the progression of hepatobiliary diseases.sox9 is not only a master regulator of cell fate determination and tissue morphogenesis,but also regulates various biological features of cancer,including cancer stemness,invasion,and drug resistance,making Sox9 a potential biomarker for tumor prognosis and progression.This review systematically summarizes the latest findings of sox9 in hepatobiliary development,homeostasis,and disease.We also highlight the value of sox9 as a novel biomarker and potential target for the clinical treatment of major liverdiseases.

关键词： Biliary system Cancer Homeostasis Liver diseases SOX9

Food nutrition and toxicology targeting on specific organs in the era of single-cell sequencing

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 75-89页

作者： Xiaofei Wang xiaowen Cheng Huiling Liu Xiaohuan Mu Hao Zheng National Engineering Technology Research Center for Fruit and Vegetable Processing Key Open Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetable ProcessingMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijing Key Laboratory of Food Non-Thermal ProcessingCollege of Food Science and Nutritional EngineeringChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China

Due to the complex natures of dietary food components,it is difficult to elucidate how the compounds affect host health.Dietary food often selectively presents its mechanism of action on different cell types,and participates in the modulation of targeted cells and their microenvironments within organs.However,the limitations of traditional in vitro assays or in vivo animal experiments cannot comprehensively examine cellular heterogeneity and the tissue-biased influences.Single-cell RNA sequencing(sc RNA-seq)has emerged as an indispensable methodology to decompose tissues into different cell types for the demonstration of transcriptional profiles of individual cells.Sc RNA-seq applications has been summarized on three typical organs(brain,liver,kidney),and two representative immune-and tumor related health problems.The everincreasing role of sc RNA-seq in dietary food research with further improvement can provide sub-cellular information and the coupling between other cellular modalities.In this review,we propose utilizing sc RNAseq to more effectively capture the subtle and complex effects of food chemicals,and how they may lead to health problems at single-cell resolution.This novel technique will be valuable to elucidate the underlying mechanism of both the health benefits of food nutrients and the detrimental consequences food toxicants at the cellular level.

关键词： Dietary food Cellular heterogeneity Single-cell RNA sequencing Food nutrients Food toxicants

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide treatment confers resistance to neonatal ischemia and hypoxia:effects on neurobehavioral phenotypes

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第12期19卷 2760-2772页

作者： xiaowen Xu Xinxin Wang Li Zhang Yiming Jin Lili Li Meifang Jin Lianyong Li Hong Ni Division of Brain Science Institute of Pediatric ResearchChildren’s Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pediatric Orthopedics Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning ProvinceChina

Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury is the main cause of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and cerebral palsy.Currently,there are few effective clinical treatments for neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury.Here,we investigated the neuroprotective and molecular mechanisms of exogenous nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide,which can protect against hypoxic injury in adulthood,in a mouse model of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury.In this study,nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(5 mg/kg)was intraperitoneally administered 30 minutes befo re surgery and every 24 hours thereafter.The results showed that nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide treatment improved body weight,brain structure,adenosine triphosphate levels,oxidative damage,neurobehavioral test outcomes,and seizure threshold in experimental mice.Tandem mass tag proteomics revealed that numerous proteins were altered after nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide treatment in hypoxic-ischemic brain injury mice.Parallel reaction monitoring and western blotting confirmed changes in the expression levels of proteins including serine(or cysteine)peptidase inhibitor,clade A,member 3N,fibronectin 1,5'-nucleotidase,cytosolic IA,microtubule associated protein 2,and complexin 2.Proteomics analyses showed that nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ameliorated hypoxic-ischemic injury through inflammation-related signaling pathways(e.g.,nuclear factor-kappa B,mitogen-activated protein kinase,and phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase/protein kinase B).These findings suggest that nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide treatment can improve neurobehavioral phenotypes in hypoxic-ischemic brain injury mice through inflammation-related pathways.

关键词： brain injury cerebral palsy hypoxia hypoxic-ischemic brain injury inflammation neuroprotection nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide neonate nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide proteomics

Adsorption limitation investigation on olefins for Cu–BTC

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Friction 2024年第4期12卷 606-617页

作者： Xiao YANG Yunbo WANG Weihua CAO Ruizheng JIANG Guoxin XIE Yuying CAO xiaowen QI School of Mechanical Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China Key Laboratory of Self-Lubricating Spherical Plain Bearing Technology of Hebei Province Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Department of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Aviation Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Generic Technology of Self-Lubricating Spherical Plain Bearing Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China

To utilize Cu-benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate(Cu-BTC)adsorbed lubricant oils in the self-lubricating field,the adsorption properties of Cu-BTC on different 1-olefins must be clarified.In this work,1-hexene,1-octene,1-nonene,1-decene,1-undecene,and 1-dodecene were studied by the Monte Carlo method and experimentally.The adsorption limit of Cu-BTC for n-olefins was determined as 1-undecene by the adsorption isotherms.This suggested a limit for even straight-chain molecules to the adsorption of Cu-BTC.The maximum ratio of the olefin length of the largest pore diameter(L/D)of Cu-BTC was approximately 1.57.Furthermore,theoretical calculations(radial distribution function(RDF))and experiments(infrared(IR)spectra)confirmed the interaction of n-olefin adsorbates and the Cu-BTC framework occurred between the-CH=of olefins and the Cu and O atoms of the Cu-BTC framework.This work adds to the understanding and investigation of the adsorption of liquid lubricants using Cu-BTC as a metal-organic framework(MOF).

关键词： metal-organic framework(MOF) Cu-benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate(Cu-BTC) Monte Carlo method adsorption properties 1-olefins

LncRNA-CCAT5-mediated crosstalk between Wnt/β-Catenin and STAT3 signaling suggests novel therapeutic approaches for metastatic gastric cancer with high Wnt activity

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Cancer Communications 2024年第1期44卷 76-100页

作者： Chenchen Liu Aiwen Shen Junquan Song Lei Cheng Meng Zhang Yanong Wang xiaowen Liu Department of Gastric Surgery Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghaiP.R.China Department of Oncology Shanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghaiP.R.China Department of Nephrology Shanghai Ninth People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiP.R.China Department of Pulmonary Shanghai Chest HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiP.R.China Department of Pathology Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghaiP.R.China

Background:Although the constitutively activated Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway plays vital roles in gastric cancer(GC)progression,few Wnt inhibitors are approved for clinical use.Additionally,the clinical significance of long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs)in GC intraperitoneal dissemination(IPD)remains elusive.Here,we investigated the function and therapeutic potential of Wnt-transactivated lncRNA,colon cancer-associated transcript 5(CCAT5),in GC metastasis.Methods:LncRNA-sequencing assay was performed to document abun-dance changes of lncRNAs induced by Wnt family member 3A(Wnt3a)and degradation-resistantβ-catenin(S33Y mutated)in ascites-derived GC cells with low Wnt activity.Luciferase reporter,Chromatin immunoprecipitation(ChIP)-re-ChIP assays were performed to determine how CCAT5 was tran-scribed.The clinical significance of CCAT5 was examined in 2 cohorts of GC patients.The biological function of CCAT5 was investigated through gain-and loss-of-function studies.The molecular mechanism was explored through RNA-sequencing,mass spectrometry,and CRISPR/Cas9-knocknout system.The therapeutic potential of CCAT5 was examined through RNAi-based cell xenograft model and patient-derived xenograft(PDX)model of IPD.Results:WeidentifiedanovelWnt-regulatedlncRNA,CCAT5,whichwastrans-activated by theβ-catenin/transcription factor 3(TCF3)complex.CCAT5 was significantly upregulated in GC and predicted poor prognosis.Functional studies confirmed the promotive role of CCAT5 in GC growth and metastasis.Mechanis-tically,CCAT5 bound to the C-end domain of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(STAT3)and blocks Src homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 1(SHP-1)-mediated STAT3 Y705 dephosphorylation,leading to STAT3 nuclear entry and transactivation,thus accelerating GC progression.Furthermore,we demonstrated that both Wnt3a andβ-catenin acted as activa-tor of STAT3 signaling pathway,and the interplay between CCAT5 and STAT3 was functionally essential for Wnt-drived STAT3 signaling and tumor evolu-tion.Fina

关键词： CCAT5 gastric cancer intraperitoneal dissemination STAT3 Wnt/β-catenin

pH-Responsive polymer boosts cytosolic siRNA release for retinal neovascularization therapy

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第2期14卷 781-794页

作者： Shuai Guo Chunhui Li Changrong Wang xiaowen Cao Xinyue Liu Xing-Jie Liang Yuanyu Huang Yuhua Weng School of Medical Technology Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary ScienceSchool of Life ScienceKey Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and BiotherapyKey Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Pharmacy Shandong New Drug Loading&Release Technology and Preparation Engineering LaboratoryBinzhou Medical UniversityYantai 264003China School of Ophthalmology and Optometry School of Biomedical EngineeringThe Eye HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027China Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and NanosafetyCAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceNational Center for Nanoscience and Technology of ChinaBeijing 100190China

Small interfering RNA(siRNA)has a promising future in the treatment of ocular diseases due to its high efficiency,specificity,and low toxicity in inhibiting the expression of target genes and proteins.However,due to the unique anatomical structure of the eye and various barriers,delivering nucleic acids to the retina remains a significant challenge.In this study,we rationally design PACD,an A-B-C type non-viral vector copolymer composed of a hydrophilic PEG block(A),a siRNA binding block(B)and a pH-responsive block(C).PACDs can self-assemble into nanosized polymeric micelles that compact siRNAs into polyplexes through simple mixing.By evaluating its pH-responsive activity,gene silencing efficiency in retinal cells,intraocular distribution,and anti-angiogenesis therapy in a mouse model of hypoxia-induced angiogenesis,we demonstrate the efficiency and safety of PACD in delivering siRNA in the retina.We are surprised to discover that,the PACD/siRNA polyplexes exhibit remarkable intracellular endosomal escape efficiency,excellent gene silencing,and inhibit retinal angiogenesis.Our study provides design guidance for developing efficient nonviral ocular nucleic acid delivery systems.

关键词： SiRNA Oculardeliverysystem Block polymer Endosomalescape Retinal neovascularization Blood-retinal barrier VEGFA Safety

Effect of Cryogenic Treatment on Microstructure and Tribological Property Evolution of Electron Beam Melted Ti6Al4V

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第4期39卷 1010-1017页

作者：黄西娜 MA xiaowen XU Tianyi School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering China University of Mining and Technology-BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Engineering and Technology China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China

Cryogenic treatment was used to improve the tribological properties of Ti6Al4V artificial hip joint implants.Cryogenic treatment at-196℃with different holding time were carried out on Ti6Al4V specimens fabricated using electron beam melting(EBM),and their microstructure and tribological properties evolution were systematically analyzed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),vickers hardness,and wear tests.The experimental results show that the as-fabricated specimen consists of lamellarαphase andβcolumnar crystal.While,the thickness of lamellarαphase decreased after cryogenic treatment.In addition,it can be found that the fineαphase was precipitated and dispersed between the lamellarαphase with the holding time increase.Vickers hardness shows a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.The wear rate of the specimen cryogenic treated for 24 h is the minimum and the average friction coefficient is 0.50,which is reduced by 14.61%compared with the as-fabricated.The wear mechanism of the as-fabricated specimen is severe exfoliation,adhesive,abrasive,and slight fatigue wear.However,the specimen cryogenic treated for 24 h shows slight adhesive and abrasive wear.It can be concluded that it is feasibility of utilizing cryogenic treatment to reduce the wear of EBMed Ti6Al4V.

关键词： electron beam melting(EBM) cryogenic treatment microstructure vickers hardness tribological property