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Rapid responses:Receptor-like kinases directly regulate the functions of membrane transport proteins in plants

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2022年第7期64卷 1303-1309页

作者： Xiaopeng Li Jingjie Zhang Hongyong Shi Bo li Jia li Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations School of Life SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Adaptation and Molecular Design School of Life SciencesGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Receptor-like kinases(RLKs)are a large group of plant-specific transmembrane proteins mainly acting as receptors or co-receptors of various extracellular signals.They usually turn extracellular signals into intracellular responses via altering gene expression profiles.However,recent studies confirmed that many RLKs can physically interact with diverse membrane-localized transport proteins and regulate their activities for speedy responses in limited tissues or cells.In this minireview,we highlight recent discoveries regarding how RLKs can work with membrane transport proteins collaboratively and thereby trigger cellular responses in a precise and rapid manner.It is anticipated that such regulation broadly presents in plants and more examples will be gradually revealed when in-depth analyses are conducted for the functions of RLKs.

关键词： channel pump receptor-like kinase signal trans-duction transporter

Rotation Angle Control Strategy for Telescopic Flexible Manipulator Based on a Combination of Fuzzy Adjustment and RBF Neural Network

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2022年第4期35卷 203-226页

作者： Dongyang Shang Xiaopeng Li Meng Yin Fanjie li Bangchun Wen School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China

The length of fexible manipulators with a telescopic arm alters during movement.The dynamic parameters of telescopic fexible manipulators exhibit signifcant time-varying characteristics owing to variations in length.With an increase in the manipulators’length,the nonlinear terms caused by fexibility in the manipulators’dynamic equations cannot be ignored.The time-varying characteristics and nonlinear terms of telescopic fexible manipulators cause fuctuations in rotation angles,which afect the operation accuracy of end-efectors.In this study,a control strategy based on a combination of fuzzy adjustment and an RBF neural network is utilized to improve the control accuracy of fexible telescopic manipulators.First,the dynamic equation of the manipulators is established using the assumed mode method and Lagrange’s principle,and the infuence of nonlinear terms is analyzed.Subsequently,a combined control strategy is proposed to suppress the fuctuation of the rotation angle in telescopic fexible manipulators.The variation ranges of the feedforward PD controller parameters are determined by the pole placement strategy and length of the manipulators.Fuzzy rules are utilized to adjust the controller parameters in real-time.The RBF neural network is utilized to identify and compensate the uncertain part of the dynamic model of the fexible manipulators.The uncertain part comprises time-varying parameters and nonlinear terms.Finally,numerical simulations and prototype experiments prove the efectiveness of the combined control strategy.The results prove that the proposed control strategy has a smaller standard deviation of errors.Therefore,the combined control strategy is more suitable for telescopic fexible manipulators,which can efectively improve the control accuracy of rotation angles.

关键词： Flexible manipulator RBF neural network Fuzzy control Dynamic uncertainty

The reservoir learning power across quantum many-body localization transition

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Frontiers of physics 2022年第3期17卷 91-99页

作者： Wei Xia Jie Zou Xingze Qiu Xiaopeng Li State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics Institute of Nanoelectronics and Quantum Computingand Department of PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute AI TowerXuhui DistrictShanghai 200232China

Harnessing the quantum computation power of the present noisy-intermediate-size-quantum devices has received tremendous interest in the last few years. Here we study the learning power of a one-dimensional long-range randomly-coupled quantum spin chain, within the framework of reservoir computing. In time sequence learning tasks, we find the system in the quantum many-body localized (MBL) phase holds long-term memory, which can be attributed to the emergent local integrals of motion. On the other hand, MBL phase does not provide sufficient nonlinearity in learning highly-nonlinear time sequences, which we show in a parity check task. This is reversed in the quantum ergodic phase, which provides sufficient nonlinearity but compromises memory capacity. In a complex learning task of Mackey–Glass prediction that requires both sufficient memory capacity and nonlinearity, we find optimal learning performance near the MBL-to-ergodic transition. This leads to a guiding principle of quantum reservoir engineering at the edge of quantum ergodicity reaching optimal learning power for generic complex reservoir learning tasks. Our theoretical finding can be tested with near-term NISQ quantum devices.

关键词： quantum reservoir computing many-body localization quantum ergodic edge of quantum ergodicity optimal learning power

Multidimensional Mass Spectrometry Assisted Metallo-Supramolecular Chemistry

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CCS Chemistry 2022年第3期4卷 785-808页

作者： Heng Wang Chenxing Guo Xiaopeng Li College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518073 Shenzhen University General Hospital Shenzhen University Clinical Medical AcademyShenzhen 518055

Metallo-supramolecular chemistry based on the reversible,directional,and predictable noncovalent interaction of metal–ligand coordination has been widely applied in constructing a myriad of two-and threedimensional supramolecules with sophisticated structures.The development of metallo-supramolecular chemistry highly relies on facile characterization methods.For advancement of structural complexity with desired functions,however,conventional crystallographicandspectroscopiccharacterizationsarelimited by crystal growth,sample purity,and severe signal overlaps.With high sensitivity and low requirement for purity,multidimensional mass spectrometry(MS),including electrospray ionization-MS(ESI-MS),tandem MS(MS2),and ion mobility-MS(IM-MS),is emerging as an essential analytical tool for characterization of the chemical compositions,connectivity,stability,shape,and size of metallo-supramolecules,as well as kinetic and thermodynamic features of self-assembly processes.Thus,this review mainly focuses on the recentdevelopment ofmultidimensionalMSinmetallosupramolecular characterization and discusses how ESI-MS,MS2,and IM-MS assist the development of metallo-supramolecular chemistry.

关键词： mass spectrometry ion mobility selfassembly metallo-supramolecules

Acoustic Velocity-Independent 2-D DOA Estimation for Underwater Application

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Journal of Communications and Information Networks 2022年第4期7卷 457-466页

作者： Gengxin Ning Zhenfeng liao Xiaopeng Li Cui Yang School of Electronic and Information Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Survey Technology and Application Ministry of Natural ResourcesGuangzhou 510300China

In this paper,an acoustic velocityindependent two-dimensional direction of arrival(2-D DOA)estimation for underwater application is presented to eliminate the effect of the inaccurate acoustic velocity estimation.According to the geometric relationship between the linear arrays,the proposed method employs the cross correlation matrix(CCM)of the data received by three crossed linear arrays to remove the acoustic velocity factor.The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method is not susceptible to the acoustic velocity.For a single source,the proposed method outperforms the conventional method in all conditions.For multiple sources,there is a little performance degradation for the proposed method compared with the conventional method.However,the proposed method displays a better performance than the conventional method in situations where the signal to noise ratio(SNR)is extremely low or the acoustic velocity estimation error is non-negligible.Furthermore,the computational complexity of the proposed method is lower than that of the conventional method using the same amount of sensors in total,while the performance is still acceptable.

关键词： velocity-independent underwater 2-D DOA

Geological Structure and Dynamics of the Yinggehai Active Rift Basin,South China Sea

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Journal of Earth Science 2023年第6期34卷 1732-1743页

作者： Yue Yao Shaobin Guo Xiaopeng Li Xiaobo Zhao Shenglin He College of Environmental Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China The Administrative Centre for China's Agenda 21(ACCA21) Beijing 100038China School of Energy Resources China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China School of Earth Sciences and Spatial Information Engineering Hunan University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 411100China School of Earth Resources China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Zhanjiang Branch of CNOOC Ltd. Zhanjiang 524057China

The Yinggehai Basin is a unique NNW-trending petroliferous basin in the northwestern South China Sea.This paper mainly utilized stratigraphic,tectonic and seismic data by characterizing the geological structures and conducting the geo-mechanical analysis to study the formation,evolution and dynamics of the Yinggehai Basin.The study indicates that the Ailaoshan-Truong Son extruded terrane is composed of multiple secondary extruded bodies.The Red River fault zone,located within the Qiangtang-Simao-Yinggehai mantle flow channel and basin zone,experienced transform-type sinistral strike-slip motion before the basin forming stage and formed a NW-trending extruded mantle uplift,which activated the Yinggehai basin.After experiencing the rift depression,fault depression,and fault subsidence,the basin eventually formed large-scale,thick sedimentation features with ideal hydrocarbon-forming conditions at the end of the Miocene.Later,the basin dynamically transformed and entered a period of tectonic superposition,reworking,and thermal subsidence.Superposition of the NNW thrust sinistral strike-slip fault zone on the northern Hanoi sub-basin complicated the basin structure.Since the Pliocene,the southern Yinggehai main basin has been transformed into an extensional dextral strike-slip environment that hosted numerous mud diapirs.The thin crust and high geothermal gradient provide favorable conditions for the large-scale accumulation of natural gas.

关键词： Yinggehai Basin Ailaoshan-Truong Son extruded terrane mantle flow channel active rift geodynamics naturalgas

Carbon nanotubes decorated FeNi/nitrogen-doped carbon composites for lightweight and broadband electromagnetic wave absorption

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第27期158卷 207-217页

作者： Juhua Luo Wenxing Yan Xiaopeng Li Pengcheng Shu Jie Mei Yafan Shi School of Materials Science and Engineering Yancheng Institute of TechnologyYancheng 224051China Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Materials Yancheng Institute of TechnologyYancheng 224051China

Magnetic-dielectric component modulation and heterogeneous interface engineering were considered as an effective strategy for designing lightweight and broadband electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorbors.Herein,a series of carbon nanotubes(CNTs)decorated core-shell nitrogen-doped carbon(CNTs/FeNi/NC)composites were successfully fabricated via the carbonization of CNTs/NiFe_(2)O_(4)/PDA precursors obtained by hydrothermal and polymerization method.The EMW absorption(EMWA)properties of CNTs/FeNi/NC composites were explored by varying the CNTs content.When the CNTs content was 15%,the minimum reflection loss(RL_(min))value was-51.13 dB at 9.52 GHz and the corresponding effective absorption band-width(EAB)value was 2.96 GHz(8.96-11.12 GHz)at 2.5 mm.Particularly,the maximum EAB value can reach up to 4.64 GHz(12.80-17.44 GHz)at 1.7 mm.The excellent EMW attenuation capability resulted from the enhanced conductive loss,polarization loss,magnetic loss,and improved impedance matching.This work offers a novel reference for designing lightweight and broadband EMWA materials.

关键词： Carbon nanotubes Nano-heterogeneous interface engineering Electromagnetic wave absorption Impedance matching

1D/2D CoTe_(2)@MoS_(2)composites constructed by CoTe_(2)nanorods and MoS_(2)nanosheets for efficient electromagnetic wave absorption

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Nano Research 2023年第7期16卷 10698-10706页

作者： Naixin Zhai Juhua Luo Pengcheng Shu Jie Mei Xiaopeng Li Wenxing Yan School of Materials Science and Engineering Yancheng Institute of TechnologyYancheng 224051China Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Materials Yancheng Institute of TechnologyYancheng 224051China

Rational design of the components and microstructure is regarded as an efficacious strategy for the high-performance electromagnetic wave absorbing(EMWA)materials.Herein,the CoTe_(2)@MoS_(2)nanocomposites with CoTe_(2)nanorods and MoS_(2)nanosheets were synthesized via a hydrothermal method.The microstructure and composition of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The CoTe_(2)@MoS_(2)composite was composed of stacked CoTe_(2)as the core and intertwined MoS_(2)nanosheets as the shell.The electromagnetic parameters of the CoTe_(2)@MoS_(2)composites were investigated by vector network analyzer(VNA).The EMWA property of the composite showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with the increasing content of MoS_(2).When the mass ratio of MoS_(2)and CoTe_(2)was 1:1,the CoTe_(2)@MoS_(2)composite exhibited the minimum reflection loss value of-68.10 dB at 4.71 GHz,and the effective absorption bandwidth value might reach 4.64 GHz(13.08-17.72 GHz)at a matching thickness of 1.60 mm with filler loading of 50 wt.%.The extraordinary EMWA property was attributed to the optimized impedance matching,multiple scattering and reflections,dipole polarization,conductive loss,and interfacial polarization.Therefore,the present approach to the design of microstructure and interface engineering offers a crucial way to construct high-performance EMW absorbers.

关键词： transition metal tellurides microstructure design heterostructure engineering electromagnetic wave absorption

Microstructural evolution and stress relaxation cracking mechanism for Super304H austenitic stainless steel weld metal

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第5期100卷 82-90页

作者： xiaopeng Xiao Dianzhong li Yiyi li Shanping Lu Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Insititute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China

The pre-compressed CT technique was used to quantitatively investigate the formation of stress relaxation cracks under different tensile residual stresses and aging time in Super304H austenitic stainless steel weld metal.The statistical results revealed that intergranular cracks could occur within 2000 h under 650℃ when the residual stress was applied with greater than 18 KN pre-compression force.Detailed grain interior and boundary analyses showed that the growth of intragranular Cu-rich particles could induce a strong grain interior,and the intergranular Nb(C,N)carbides were one of the causes to crack under short-term aging time.For long-term aging time conditions,the intergranular M_(23)C_(6)carbides were more susceptible to crack than intergranular Nb(C,N)carbides.Finally,the mechanism responsible for stress relaxation cracking formation was carefully illustrated for the weld metals after short-term aging and long-term aging,respectively.

关键词： Stress relaxation cracking Super304H steel Weld metal Aging treatment Residual stress Precipitates