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Updated Interpretation of the Chinese Legal System

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Frontiers of Law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2023年第2期18卷 225-247页

作者： liu xiaolin School of Law Jilin UniversityJilin 130015China

As an important accomplishment of self-governance exploration for the Chinese nation,the Chinese legal system has contributed significantly to human rule-of-law civilization,and should be reinterpreted from three dimensions:historical tradition,prevailing practice,and future *** the constant logic of rule-of-law development in China,Chinese rule-of-law modernization marks a new era of the Chinese legal system and is a specific embodiment of Chinese modernization in the domain of rule of *** Communist Party of China(CPC)has explored the China’s socialist rule-of-law practice with Chinese characteristics,carried forward the essence of fine Chinese rule-of-law culture,and learned from others’important rule of-law achievements,modernizing the rule of law for the needs of ***,XI Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law,adapting to the times to promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,understands and grasps the basic laws of national governance,the laws of socialist rule-of-law building and the principles of law-based humane civilization *** Chinese legal system has thereby been revised and expanded through linking history with reality,the international scene with the domestic one,and theory with ***,the updated Chinese legal system with China characteristics and with world significance will return to global centre-stage in rule-of-law ***,the updated Chinese legal system in the new era will embrace the revival of Chinese rule-of-law civilization,while the Chinese rule-of-law modernization will advance the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

关键词： Chinese legal system Chinese rule-of-law civilization XI Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law Chinese law-based modernization great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

Using microsatellite markers to identify heritability of Pacific whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2015年第6期34卷 59-65页

作者： ANDRIANTAHINA Farafidy liu xiaolin HUANG Hao College of Animal Science and Technology Northwest A&F University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture Hainan Guangtai Ocean Breeding Company Limite

Pacific whiteleg shrimp （Litopenaeus vannamei） is an economically relevant shrimp species in many Asian countries. The specific objective of the current research was to assess microsatellite markers in screening the fast- growth of domesticated L. vannamei stocks to establish a founder population for breeding-selection plans. The *** produced by the reproduction of second generation broodstock were cultured in the same conditions throughout a five months growing period. Ninety juvenile shrimp were selected from the slow-, medium- and the fast-growth groups, and ten microsatellite markers were used to investigate their genetic diversity, and to understand the improvement of a breeding-selection scheme. Ten polymorphic loci （markers）（M1-M10） were produced at ten loci in this sample, among them Primer M8 was the highest polymorphic locus and M7 was the lowest one. A specific locus was found in the fast-growth group using Primer M5. The longest genetic distance （0.481） was determined between the fast- and medium-growth groups and the shortest （0.098） was between the slow- and medium-growth groups; therefore, the largest genetic identity （0.946） was observed between the slow- and medium-growth groups and the smallest （0.667） was observed between the medium- and fast-growth groups. The Unweighted Paired Group with Arithmetic Average （UPGMA） dendrogram based on Nei＇s genetic distances provided two different groups; the first consist of the slow- and medium-growth groups and the second the fast- growth group. Selection response and realized heritability for growth were 11.55% and 31.26%, respectively. Therefore, this set of microsatellite markers would provide a useful tool in shrimp breeding schemes.

关键词： genetic parameters growth heritability microsatellite molecular markers

Solution and Solid-Phase Growth of Bulk Halide Perovskite Single Crystals

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2021年第5期39卷 1353-1363页

作者： Chao Zhang xiaolin liu Jing Chen Jia Lin Department of Physics Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Protection ond Advanced Materials in Electric PowerShanghai University of Electric PowerShanghai 200090China

Perovskite is a magic material with a structure similar to calcium titanate(CaTi03).Among perovskite materials,halide perovskite has gained considerable attention owing to its superior semiconducting properties such as direct band gap and relatively small effective mass of electrons and *** recent years,the power conversion efficiency of halide perovskite solar cells has been continuously *** growth of bulk halide perovskite single crystals(PSCs)has become crucial to the investigation of their intrinsic *** the entire preparation process,the growth method generally plays a significant role,which determines the quality and size of the target *** this review,we summarized the existing mainstream synthetic methods for growing bulk PSCs including solution and solid-phase *** discussed the characteristics of these methods and the influence of the growth parameters on the quality and size of the resulting ***,we briefly introduce the applications of PSCs as semiconductors in photodetectors and gas *** the growth behaviors of PSCs is insightful for future research on their synthesis and applications.

关键词： Halide perovskite Bulk single crystal Crystal growth Synthetic methods Semiconductors

Incomplete multi-view clustering via local and global co-regularization

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2022年第5期65卷 96-111页

作者： Jiye LIANG xiaolin liu Liang BAI Fuyuan CAO Dianhui WANG Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Chinese Information Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer and Information Technology Shanxi University Artificial Intelligence Research Institute China University of Mining and Technology Department of Computer Science and Computer Engineering La Trobe University

The incompleteness of multi-view data is a phenomenon associated with real-world data mining applications, which brings a huge challenge for multi-view clustering. Although various types of clustering methods, which try to obtain a complete and consensus clustering result from a latent subspace, have been developed to overcome this problem, most methods excessively rely on views-public instances to bridge the connection with view-private instances. When lacking sufficient views-public instances, existing methods fail to transmit the information among incomplete views effectively. To overcome this limitation, we propose an incomplete multi-view clustering algorithm via local and global co-regularization(IMVC-LG). In this algorithm, we define a new objective function that is composed of two terms: local clustering from each view and global clustering from multiple views, which constrain each other to exploit the local clustering information from different incomplete views and determine a global consensus clustering result, ***, an iterative optimization method is proposed to minimize the objective function. Finally, we compare the proposed algorithm with other state-of-the-art incomplete multi-view clustering methods on several benchmark datasets to illustrate its effectiveness.

关键词： incompleteness multi-view clustering local clustering global clustering co-regularization

Experimental investigation of boundary layer transition over a delta wing at Mach number 6

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2020年第7期33卷 1889-1902页

作者： Haibo NIU Shihe YI xiaolin liu Xiaoge LU Dundian GANG College of Aerospace Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

An experimental study on the boundary layer transition over a delta wing was carried out at Mach number 6 in a quiet wind *** Nano-tracer-based Planar Laser Scattering(NPLS)and Temperature-Sensitive Paints(TSP)techniques were used to measure the fine flow field structure and the wall Stanton number of the delta *** influence of factors such as the angle of attack and the Reynolds number was *** following results were *** boundary layer transition between the leading edge and the centerline was dominated by the crossflow *** the location of the initial appearance of the traveling crossflow waves,the Stanton number began to *** Stanton number reached a maximum when the crossflow waves were broken up to *** the angle of attack increased the spanwise pressure gradient at the windward side of the delta wing,thereby increasing the crossflow instability and advancing the boundary layer transition ***,increasing the angle of attack caused the transition front to move backward at the leeward *** addition,the sensitivity of the boundary layer transition to the Reynolds number varied with the angle of attack and the region.

关键词： Boundary layer Crossflow Delta wings Hypersonic Stanton number Temperature-sensitive paint Transition

Removal of Cu（ll） ions from aqueous solution by activated carbon impregnated with humic acid

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014年第3期8卷 329-336页

作者： Hanchao liu Suping FENG Nannan ZHANG xiaolin DU Yongli liu Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan 250100 China

Humic acid （HA） was impregnated onto powdered activated carbon to improve its Cu（II） adsorption capability. The optimum pH value for Cu（II） removal was 6. The maximum adsorption capacity of HAimpregnated activated carbon was up to 5.98mg.g-1, which is five times the capacity of virgin activated carbon. The adsorption processes were rapid and accompanied by changes in pH. In using a linear method, it was determined that the equilibrium experimental data were better represented by the Langmuir isotherm than by the Freundlich isotherm. Surface charges and surface functional groups were studied through zeta potential and FTIR measurements to explain the mechanism behind the humicacid modification that enhanced the Cu（II） adsorption capacity of activated carbon.

关键词： adsorption humic acid activated carbon heavy metal ions

Sand storms:CFD analysis of Reynolds stress and collision stress of particles near sand bed

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Particuology 2010年第4期8卷 325-331页

作者： Yu Zhang Jiecheng Yang Dayou liu xiaolin Wei Lixin Yu Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sdences Beijing 100190 China

Sand storm is a serious environmental threat to humans. Sand particles are transported by saltation and suspension, causing soil erosion in one place and deposition in another. In order to prevent and predict sand storms, the causes and the manners of particle motions must he studied in detail. In this paper a standard k-8 model is used for the gas phase simulation and the discrete element method （DEM） is used to predict the movements of particles using an in-house procedure. The data are summarized in an Eulerian-Eulerian regime after simulation to get the statistical particle Reynolds stress and particle collision stress. The results show that for the current case the Reynolds stress and the air shear stress predominate in the region 20-250 mm above the initial sand bed surface. However, in the region below 3 ram, the collision stress must be taken into account in predicting particle movement.

关键词： Particle Reynolds stress Collision stress Sand bed DEM

Magnetoelectric effect generated through electron transfer from organic radical to metal ion

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National Science Review 2023年第4期10卷 133-141页

作者： xiaolin liu Qiang liu Haixia Zhao Guilin Zhuang Yanping Ren Tao liu Lasheng Long Lansun Zheng Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology

Magnetoelectric(ME) materials induced by electron transfer are extremely rare. Electron transfer in these materials invariably occurs between the metal ions. In contrast, ME properties induced by electron transfer from an organic radical to a metal ion have never been observed. Here, we report the ME coupling effect in a mononuclear molecule-based compound [(CH3)3NCH2CH2Br][Fe(Cl2An)2(H2O)2](1)[Cl2An = chloranilate,(CH3)3NCH2CH2Br+=(2-bromoethyl)trimethylammonium]. Investigation of the mechanism revealed that the ME coupling effect is realized through electron transfer from the Cl2An to the Fe ion. Measurement of the magnetodielectric(MD) coefficient of 1 indicated a positive MD of up to ～12% at 103.0Hz and 370 K, which is very different from that of ME materials with conventional electron transfer for which the MD is generally negative. Thus, the current work not only presents a novel ME coupling mechanism, but also opens a new route to the synthesis of ME coupling materials.

关键词： molecular ferroelectric electron transfer radical magnetoelectric effect

Genetic variation and function: revealing potential factors associated with microbial phenotypes

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Biophysics Reports 2021年第2期7卷 111-126页

作者： xiaolin liu Yue Ma Jun Wang CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology Institute of Microbiology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Innovations in sequencing technology have generated voluminous microbial and host genomic data,making it possible to detect these genetic variations and analyze the function influenced by them. Recently, many studies have linked such genetic variations to phenotypes through association or comparative analysis, which have further advanced our understanding of multiple microbial functions. In this review, we summarized the application of association analysis in microbes like Mycobacterium tuberculosis, focusing on screening of microbial genetic variants potentially associated with phenotypes such as drug resistance, pathogenesis and novel drug targets etc.; reviewed the application of additional comparative genomic or transcriptomic methods to identify genetic factors associated with functions in microbes; expanded the scope of our study to focus on host genetic factors associated with certain microbes or microbiome and summarized the recent host genetic variations associated with microbial phenotypes, including susceptibility and load after infection of HIV, presence/absence of different taxa,and quantitative traits of microbiome, and lastly, discussed the challenges that may be encountered and the apparent or potential viable solutions. Gene-function analysis of microbe and microbiome is still in its infancy, and in order to unleash its full potential, it is necessary to understand its history, current status, and the challenges hindering its development.

关键词： Association analysis Microbiome Comparative analysis Genetic variation Phenotype