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BoMyrosinase plays an essential role in sulforaphane accumulation in response to selenite treatment in broccoli

Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第2期10卷 488-502页

作者： Qiuyun wu Qi wu Yuxiao Tian Chunyan Zhou Shuxiang Mao Junwei Wang Ke Huang College of Horticulture Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangshaHunan 410128China Engineering Research Center for Horticultural Crop Germplasm Creation and New Variety Breeding Ministry of EducationChangshaHunan 410128China Key Laboratory for Vegetable Biology of Hunan Province ChangshaHunan 410128China Key Laboratory for Evaluation and Utilization of Gene Resources of Horticultural Crops Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of ChinaChangshaHunan 410128China

Sulforaphane, a naturally specialized metabolite, plays significant roles in human disease prevention and plant defense. Myrosinase(MY) is a key gene responsible for the catalysis of sulforaphane formation, but the molecular mechanisms through which MY regulates sulforaphane biosynthesis in plants remains largely unknown. Here, we discovered that the change of sulforaphane content in broccoli sprouts caused by exogenous selenite treatments is positively related to BoMY expression. BoMY overexpression in the Arabidopsis thaliana tgg1 mutants could dramatically increase myrosinase activity and sulforaphane content in the rosette leaves of 35S::BoMY/tgg1 and rescue its ***, an obvious increase of myrosinase activity and sulforaphane content was displayed in transgenic BoMY-overexpressed broccoli *** addition, a 2 033 bp promoter fragment of BoMY was isolated. Yeast one-hybrid(Y1H) library screening experiment uncovered that one bHLH transcription factor, BoFAMA, could directly bind to BoMY promoter to activate its expression, which was further evidenced by Y1H assay and dual-luciferase reporter assay. BoFAMA is a selenite-responsive transcription factor that is highly expressed in broccoli leaves;its protein is solely localized to nucleus. Additionally, genetic evidence suggested that the knockdown of FAMA gene in Arabidopsis thaliana could significantly decrease sulforaphane yield by inhibiting the expression of myrosinase genes. Interestingly, exogenous selenite supply could partially restore the low level of sulforaphane content in transgenic Arabidopsis FAMA-silencing plants. Our findings uncover a novel function of FAMAMY module in the regulation of selenite-mediated sulforaphane synthesis and provide a new insights into the molecular mechanism by which selenite regulates the accumulation of sulforaphane in plants.

关键词： Brassica oleracea var.italica Myrosinase BoMY Sulforaphane Selenite treatment

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Island biogeography theory and the habitat heterogeneity jointly explain global patterns of Rhododendron diversity

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Plant Diversity 2024年第5期46卷 565-574页

作者： Yanwei Guan Yongru wu Zheng Cao Zhifeng wu Fangyuan Yu Haibin Yu Tiejun Wang School of Geographical Sciences and Remote Sensing Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China School of Life Sciences Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Department of Natural Resources Faculty of Geo-Information and Earth Observation(ITC)University of TwenteDrienerlolaan 5Enschede 7522 NBthe Netherlands

Mountain biodiversity is of great importance to biogeography and ***,it is unclear what ecological and evolutionary processes best explain the generation and maintenance of its high levels of species *** this study,we determined which of six common hypotheses(e.g.,climate hypotheses,habitat heterogeneity hypothesis and island biogeography theory)best explain global patterns of species diversity in *** found that Rhododendron diversity patterns were most strongly explained by proxies of island biogeography theory(i.e.,mountain area)and habitat heterogeneity(i.e.,elevation range).When we examined other relationships important to island biogeography theory,we found that the planimetric area and the volume of mountains were positively correlated with the Rhododendron diversity,whereas the‘mountains-to-mainland’distance was negatively correlated with Rhododendron diversity and shared *** findings demonstrate that Rhododendron diversity can be explained by island biogeography theory and habitat heterogeneity,and mountains can be regarded as islands which supported island biogeography theory.

关键词： Mountain biodiversity Rhododendron Island biogeography theory Habitat heterogeneity Biogeographical hypotheses Plant diversity

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TGF-β-regulated different iron metabolism processes in the development and cisplatin resistance of ovarian cancer

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Oncology Research 2024年第2期32卷 373-391页

作者： JIANFA wu QIANYI LIAO LI ZHANG SUQIN wu ZHOU LIU Department of Gynecology Shanghai University of Medicine&Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu HospitalShanghaiChina Department of Gynecology Shanghai University of Medicine&Health SciencesShanghaiChina Department of Gynecology Gongshan People’s HospitalNujiang Lisu Autonomous PrefectureChina

The impact of different iron metabolism processes(DIMP)on ovarian cancer remains *** this study,we employed various gene chips and databases to investigate the role of DIMP in the initiation and development of ovarian *** was used to determine mutations in DIMP-associated genes in ovarian ***-Meier plotter was used to examine the influence of DIMP on the prognosis of ovarian *** analyzing 1669 serous ovarian cancer cases,we identified a range of mutations in iron metabolism genes,notably in those coding for the transferrin receptor(19%),melanotransferrin(19%),and ceruloplasmin(10%)in the iron import process,and glucose-6-phosphate isomerase(9%),hepcidin antimicrobial peptide(9%),metal regulatory transcription factor 1(8%),and bone morphogenetic protein 6(8%)in the iron regulation *** to the unaltered group,the group with gene alterations exhibited a higher tumor mutation burden count(43 vs.54)and more advanced histologic grade(78.19%vs.87.90%).Compared to the normal ovarian counterparts,a reduction in expression was observed in 9 out of the 14 genes involved in iron utilization and 4 out of the 5 genes involved in iron export in ovarian cancer;in contrast,an increase in expression was observed in 2 out of the 3 genes involved in iron storage in ovarian ***,in cisplatin-resistant cells compared to cisplatin-sensitive ones,the expression of all genes in iron storage and 13 out of 14 genes in iron import was decreased,while that of 8 out of the 10 genes in iron utilization was *** addition,survival curve analysis indicated that a higher expression in the majority of genes in the iron import process(12/21),or a reduced expression in most genes in the iron export process(4/5)correlated with poor progression-free ***,TGF-βcould regulate the expression of most iron metabolism-associated genes;particularly,expression of genes involved in the iron storage process(2/2)was inhibited aft

关键词： Chemoresistance Cisplatin Iron Ovarian neoplasms TGF-β

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Impacts of Defoliation on Morphological Characteristics and Non-Structural Carbohydrates of Populus talassica × Populus euphratica Seedlings

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1689-1703页

作者： Mengxu Su Zhanjiang Han Zhen Zhao Xiaofeng wu Jiaju wu College of Life Science and Technology Tarim UniversityXinjiang Production and Construction Corps Key Laboratory of Protection and Utilization of Biological Resources in Tarim BasinAlar843300China Agricultural Science Research Institute of the First Division Xinjiang Production and Construction CorpsAlar843300China

Leaves are important‘source’organs that synthesize organic matter,providing carbon sources for plant ***,we used Populus talassica×Populus euphratica,the dominant species in ecological and timber forests,to simulate carbon limitation through artiﬁcial 25%,50%,and 75%defoliation treatments and explore the effects on root,stem,and leaf morphology,biomass accumulation,and carbon allocation *** the 60th d after treat-ment,under 25%defoliation treatment,the plant height,speciﬁc leaf weight,root surface area and volume,and concentrations of non-structural carbohydrates in stem and root were signiﬁcantly increased by 9.13%,20.00%,16.60%,31.95%,5.12%,and 9.34%,respectively,relative to the *** was no signiﬁcant change in the growth indicators under 50%defoliation treatment,but the concentrations of non-structural carbohydrates in the leaf and stem signiﬁcantly decreased,showing mostly a negative correlation between *** opposite was observed in the *** 75%defoliation treatment,the plant height,ground diameter,leaf number,single leaf area,root,stem,and total biomass were signiﬁcantly reduced by 14.15%,10.24%,14.86%,11.31%,11.56%,21.87%,and 16.82%,respectively,relative to the *** concentrations of non-structural carbohydrates in various organs were signiﬁcantly reduced,particularly in the consumption of the starch concentrations in the stem and *** results indicated that carbon allocation strategies can be adjusted to increase the con-centration of non-structural carbohydrates in root and meet plant growth needs under 25%and 50%***,75%defoliation signiﬁcantly limited the distribution of non-structural carbohydrates to roots and stems,reduced carbon storage,and thus inhibited plant ***-induced carbon limitation altered the carbon allocation pattern of ***×***,and the relationship between carbon reserves in roots and tree growth recovery after defoliation was *** study

关键词： Populus talassica×Populus euphratica defoliation carbon limitation carbon allocation non-structural carbohydrates

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Polypore funga and species diversity in tropical forest ecosystems of Africa,America and Asia,and a comparison with temperate and boreal regions of the Northern Hemisphere

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第4期11卷 391-400页

作者： Heng Zhao Yingda wu Zhirong Yang Honggao Liu Fang wu Yucheng Dai Yuan Yuan State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources School of Ecology and Nature ConservationBeijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Forest and Grassland Fire Risk Prevention Ministry of Emergency ManagementChina Fire and Rescue InstituteBeijing 102202China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Gastrodia and Fungi Symbiotic Biology Zhaotong UniversityZhaotong 657000China Yunnan Engineering Research Center of Green Planting and Processing of Gastrodia Zhaotong UniversityZhaotong 657000China

Polypores play a cru cial role in energy recycling and forest regeneration in forest *** majority of them are wood degraders;some are forest pathogens and others are ectomycorrhizal *** basidiocarps provide food and shelter for many organisms,mostly invertebrates,but also some vertebrates,as well as food and medicine for *** extensive research on the species diversity and phylogenetic relationships of polypores in recent years,there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding of their distribution patterns and species composition at the large *** of polypores from the tropical zone,including tropical Africa,tropical America,and tropical Asia,were analyzed for species diversity,distribution patterns,major taxa,and nutritional modes.A total of 1,902 polypore species was found in the three regions,representing 8 orders,46families,and 250 genera of *** orders Polyporales(especially the family Polyporaceae)and Hymenochaetales(especially the family Hymenochaetaceae)had the most prolific taxa,with their species accounting for 93.4%of the total polypores *** of 1,565(or 82.3%)of the total 1,902 species were found in only one of the three regions studied,and we treat them temporarily as"regional endemic species".Only 141species were shared among all three regions,accounting for a mere 7.4%.Tropical Africa and tropical America had the greatest number of shared species and the highest S?rensen similarity index(SC)*** forests had a higher species richness compared with temperate to boreal forests of the Northern Hemisphere,and in addition,also a higher proportion of white rot polypores compared to brown rot and ectomycorrhizal *** study outlines the distribution patterns and species diversity of polypores in the world,shedding light on their ecological significance in diverse ecosystems.

关键词： Agaricomycetes Macrofungi Species composition Wood-decay fungi

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New food sources and production systems:a comparison of international regulations and China’s advancements in novel foods with synthetic biology

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第5期13卷 2519-2542页

作者： Xin Liu Di wu Yi Shao Yongning wu Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil(The Chinese Ministry of Education) College of Food Science and EngineeringWuhan Polytechnic UniversityWuhan 430023China Institute for Global Food Security School of Biological SciencesBelfast B795DLUnited Kingdom NHC Key Laboratory of Food Safety Risk Assessment China National Center for Food Safety Risk AssessmentBeijing 100021China Department of Nutrition and Food Safety Peking Union Medical CollegeResearch Unit of Food SafetyChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100021China

The global shift towards sustainable food systems has sparked innovations in food sources and production systems,including cell-based meat,plant-based food products,precision fermentation,and 3D food *** advancements pose regulatory challenges and opportunities,with China emerging as a critical player in adopting and regulating new food *** review explores the international landscape of new food sources and production systems(NFPS),focusing on China’s role and regulatory approaches compared to global *** this comparative analysis,we aim to contribute to the ongoing dialogue on food safety regulation,offering insights and recommendations for policymakers,industry stakeholders,and researchers engaged in the global food system’s *** comprehensive overview underscores the dynamic nature of regulatory frameworks governing NFPS,highlighting the international efforts to ensure food safety,consumer protection,and the sustainable evolution of the food industry.

关键词： New food sources Food production system Food safety International regulation Synthetic biology China

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Selenocysteine methyltransferase SMT catalyzed the synthesis of Se-methylselenocysteine to regulate the accumulation of glucosinolates and sulforaphane in broccoli

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第5期10卷 1151-1164页

作者： Qi wu Junwei Wang Yuxiao Tian Chunyan Zhou Shuxiang Mao Qiuyun wu Ke Huang College of Horticulture Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangshaHunan 410128China Engineering Research Center for Horticultural Crop Germplasm Creation and New Variety Breeding Ministry of EducationChangshaHunan 410128China Key Laboratory for Vegetable Biology of Hunan Province ChangshaHunan 410128China

Selenocysteine methyltransferase(SMT)is a key enzyme involved in the Se metabolism pathway,and it is responsible for the catalysis of Se-methylselenocysteine(SeMSC)compound *** studies showed that selenium treatment activated SMT expression and promoted the accumulation of glucosinolates(GSLs)and sulforaphane,but the roles and functional mechanisms of SMT in mediating GSLs and sulforaphane synthesis remain *** this study,we identified the BoSMT gene in broccoli and uncovered its roles in mediating GSLs *** assays revealed that BoSMT is involved in SeMSC biosynthesis in *** importantly,the contents of GSLs and sulforaphane were significantly increased in the BoSMT-overexpressing broccoli lines but decreased in the knockdown lines,suggesting that BoSMT played a positive role in regulating GSLs and sulforaphane *** evidence indicated that BoSMT-mediated overaccumulation of GSLs and sulforaphane might be due to the increase in the endogenous SeMSC *** with the mock(water)treatment,selenite-induced significantly increases of the SeMSC content in the BoSMT-knockdown plants partially compensated the phenotype of GSLs and sulforaphane *** with the mock treatment,exogenous SeMSC treatment significantly increased the contents of GSL and sulforaphane and activated GSL synthesis-related gene expression,suggesting that SeMSC acted as a positive regulator for GSL and sulforaphane *** findings provided novel insights into selenium-mediated GSLs and sulforaphane *** genetic manipulation of BoSMT might be a useful strategy for improving the dietary nutritional values of broccoli.

关键词： Selenocysteine methyltransferase Transgenic broccoli Se-methylselenocysteine Glucosinolate sulforaphane Selenium

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Sodium butyrate alleviates fructose-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by remodeling gut microbiota to promoteγ-amino butyric acid production

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 961-971页

作者： Qu Chen Lei wu Aijia Zhang Chen wu Liuping Cai Yingping Xiao Yingdong Ni Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products Institute of Agro-product Safety and NutritionZhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhou 310022China

Sodium butyrate(NaB)can regulate lipid metabolism and inhibit hepatic *** study aimed to investigate whether NaB can alleviate fructose-induced hepat ic steatosis via remodeling the gut microbiota and evaluate the anti-fatty liver *** results showed that NaB and NaB-remodeled gut microbiota significantly alleviated fructose-induced hepatic steatosis and increased plasma uric acid and fructose ***,both NaB and NaB-remodeled gut microbiota increased the abundance of Lactobacillus and altered the levels of plasma amino acids(upregulating gamma-amino butyric acid(GABA)and downregulating L-glutamic acid and L-arginine)in fructose-exposed *** correlation analysis showed that GABA levels positively correlated with Lactobacillus abundance,and increased GABA levels might promote the reduction of the hepatic triglyceride *** studies confirmed that GABA significantly reduced lipid deposition in mouse hepatocytes induced via fructose pretreatment in *** findings suggested that NaB could ameliorate fructose-induced hepatic steatosis by regulating gut microbiota.

关键词： Butyrate Fructose Gut microbiota Hepatic steatosis

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Traveling wave solutions in a nonlocal dispersal SIR epidemic model with nonlocal time-delay and general nonlinear incidences

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2024年第5期17卷 101-132页

作者： Weixin wu Wenbui Zhang College of Mathematics and Systerm Science Xinjiang University Urumnqi 830017 P.R.China

This paper investigates a nonlocal dispersal epidemic model under the multiple nonlocal distributed delays and nonlinear incidence ***,the minimal wave speed c*and the basic reproduction number Ro are defined,which determine the existence of traveling wave ***,with the help of the upper and lower solutions,Schauder's fixed point theorem,and limiting techniques,the traveling waves satisfying some asymptotic boundary conditions are ***,when Ro>1,for every speed c>c^(*) there exists a traveling wave solution satisfying the boundary conditions,and there is no such traveling wave solution for any 01 or c>0 when R_(0)<***,we analyze the effects of nonlocal time delay on the minimum wave speed.

关键词： Nonlocal distributed delay general nonlinear incidence upper and lower solutions traveling waves

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Device design principles and bioelectronic applications for flexible organic electrochemical transistors

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第1期6卷 126-153页

作者： Lin Gao Mengge wu Xinge Yu Junsheng Yu State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices School of Optoelectronic Science and EngineeringUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China(UESTC)Chengdu 610054People’s Republic of China Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative Region of ChinaPeople’s Republic of China

Organic electrochemical transistors(OECTs) exhibit significant potential for applications in healthcare and human-machine interfaces, due to their tunable synthesis, facile deposition, and excellent biocompatibility. Expanding OECTs to the fexible devices will significantly facilitate stable contact with the skin and enable more possible bioelectronic applications. In this work,we summarize the device physics of fexible OECTs, aiming to offer a foundational understanding and guidelines for material selection and device architecture. Particular attention is paid to the advanced manufacturing approaches, including photolithography and printing techniques, which establish a robust foundation for the commercialization and large-scale fabrication. And abundantly demonstrated examples ranging from biosensors, artificial synapses/neurons, to bioinspired nervous systems are summarized to highlight the considerable prospects of smart healthcare. In the end, the challenges and opportunities are proposed for fexible OECTs. The purpose of this review is not only to elaborate on the basic design principles of fexible OECTs, but also to act as a roadmap for further exploration of wearable OECTs in advanced bio-applications.

关键词： flexible organic electrochemical transistors wearable bioelectronics manufacturing approaches device physics neuromorphic applications

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