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Joint Transmit and Reflective Beamforming Design for Active IRS-Aided SWIPT Systems

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第2期33卷 536-548页

作者： Weiping SHI Qingqing wu Di wu Feng SHU Jiangzhou WANG School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Engineering University of Kent

To further improve the performance of passive intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)-assisted communication systems and mitigate the serious path loss due to “double-fading ” of IRS-assisted links, an active IRS-aided simultaneous wireless information and power transfer(SWIPT) system is investigated. This paper jointly optimizes the transmit beamforming at the base station(BS) and the phase shifts at the active IRS in order to maximize the power collected by the energy harvesting receiver under both perfect and imperfect channel state information(CSI)states, subject to the signal-to-interference-noise ratio constraint of the information decoding receiver, and the power constraints of the BS/IRS. Under perfect CSI, the alternating optimization algorithm is utilized for obtaining the transmit beamforming at the BS and the phase shifts at the active IRS. For each subproblem, we first transform nonconvex objective function and constraints into convex ones by performing a first-order Taylor expansion. Then, each subproblem is solved by using the interior point method. Given that obtaining perfect CSI is impractical, two robust beamforming designs are proposed for imperfect CSI case. Under the bounded CSI error model, we first transform the non-convex optimization problem into two semidefinite programming subproblems, and then solve each subproblem based on S-procedure and sequential rank-one constraint relaxation(SROCR) techniques. Under the stochastic CSI error model, the alternating optimization method is applied in an iterative manner based on Bernstein-type inequality and SROCR technique. Simulation results show that both robust and non-robust schemes for active IRS-assisted SWIPT systems can achieve extremely superior performance over conventional passive IRS-assisted systems under the same overall power budget.

关键词： Wireless communication Semidefinite programming Array signal processing Simulation Stochastic processes Transforms Receivers

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Rheo-NMR: A versatile hyphenated technique for capturing molecular dynamics and structure under flow

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Magnetic Resonance Letters 2024年第1期4卷 50-60页

作者： Yuqi Xiong Zishuo wu Lei wu Chengyan Li Wei Chen National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer FilmCAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China Department of Accelerator Science and Engineering Physics School of Nuclear Science and TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China

The general development of Rheo-NMR during the last four decades as well as selective hyphenated apparatuses is *** on different magnet types,the current review is divided into two categories,namely low-field and high-field NMR,while the timedomain NMR is normally applied in the former case and the frequency-domain NMR is adopted in the latter *** on different rheometer cells,it can be further divided into tensile and shear mode *** combination of various rheometer cells and NMR facility guarantees our acquisition of molecular level structure and dynamics information under flow conditions,which is crucial for our understanding of the molecular origin of complex fluids.A personal perspective is also presented at last to highlight possible development in this direction.

关键词： Rheo-NMR Polymer deformation mechanism Polymer rheology Viscoelastic property

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Engineering Shewanella-re duce d graphene oxide aerogel biohybrid to efficiently synthesize Au nanoparticles

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 50-61页

作者： Baocai Zhang Shulin Shao Huan Yu Qijing Liu Sicheng Shi Qingyuan wu Zijie wu Yiyu Feng Yifei Wang Xi Sun Deguang wu Feng Li Hao Song Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering(Ministry of Education) Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin) School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China College of Biological Engineering Tianjin Agricultural UniversityTianjin 300384China Department of Brewing Engineering Moutai InstituteLuban AveRenhuai 564507China

Biosynthesizing Au nanoparticles(AuNPs)from gold-bearing scraps provides a sustainable method to meet the urgent demand for ***,it remains challenging to efficiently biosynthesize AuNPs of which the diameter is less than 10 nm from a trace amount of Au^(3+)concentration at the level of tens ***,we constructed an exoelectrogenic cell(eCell)-conductive reduced-graphene-oxide aero-gel(rGA)biohybrid by assembling Shewanella sp.S1(SS1)as living biocatalyst and rGA as conductive ad-sorbent,in which Au^(3+)at trace concentrations would be enriched by the adsorption of rGA and reduced to AuNPs through the extracellular electron transfer(EET)of *** regulate the size of the synthe-sized AuNPs to 10 nm,the strain SS1 was engineered to enhance its EET,resulting in strain RS2(pYYD-P tac-ribADEHC&pHG13-P_(bad)-omcC in SS1).Strain RS2 was further assembled with rGA to construct the RS2-rGA biohybrid,which could synthesize AuNPs with the size of 7.62±2.82 nm from 60 ppm Au^(3+)*** eCell-rGA biohybrid integrated Au^(3+)adsorption and reduction,which enabled AuNPs biosyn-thesis from a trace amount of Au^(3+).Thus,the required Au^(3+)ions concentration was reduced by one or two orders of magnitude compared with conventional methods of AuNPs *** work devel-oped an AuNPs size regulation technology via engineering eCell’s EET with synthetic biology methods,providing a feasible approach to synthesize AuNPs with controllable size from trace level of gold ions.

关键词： Au nanoparticles Exoelectrogenic cell(e-Cell) Shewanella Synthesis biology Extracellular electron transfer Reduced graphene oxide aerogel

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Sonoafterglow luminescence for in vivo deep-tissue imaging

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第10期35卷 9-10页

作者： Shihong wu Ronghui Zhou Hang Zhao Peng wu State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases West China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Analytical&Testing Center Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China

Optical imaging is a key technique to study the pathological process and disease diagnosis,but there is still a great challenge to achieve highly sensitive in vivo deep-tissue *** interferences from the intrinsic autofluorescence and light scattering and re-absorption are typically observed in biological tissues,which severely impair target signal sensing and *** address the above issues,using of afterglow luminescence for imaging has been *** to its long lifetime,the images can be collected after ceasing the excitation,thus could eliminate the ***,the current afterglow luminescence still requires photoexcitation(mainly ultraviolet or visible light),the penetration depth of which is still limited for deeptissue imaging.

关键词： scattering luminescence excitation

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Potential Provoking Effects of Environmental Pollutants on Food Allergy:An Issue That Is Gaining Increasing Attention

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China CDC weekly 2024年第24期6卷 585-588页

作者： Yiyun Zhang Lei Zhang Di wu Yongning wu School of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Department of Nutrition and Food Safety Peking Union Medical CollegeResearch Unit of Food SafetyChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina NHC Key Lab of Food Safety Risk Assessment China National Center for Food Safety Risk AssessmentBeijingChina Institute for Global Food Security School of Biological SciencesQueen’s University Belfast19 Chlorine GardensBelfastUnited Kingdom

Allergic diseases are widespread globally,affecting over 40%of the *** allergy(FA),characterized by an abnormal immune response to harmless proteins in foods,is one of these prevalent *** estimates suggest that approximately 220 million people worldwide suffer from FA(1).In children,over one-third of parents report their children experiencing hypersensitive reactions to food,with FA affecting around 8%of this demographic.

关键词： diseases Allergy globally

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Multiscale engineered hydrogel for solar evaporation with enhanced water transport and purification

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Science China Materials 2024年第8期67卷 2709-2710页

作者： Mingzhan Wang Ronghui wu Shuang Zheng Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637USA Department of Civil Engineering The University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

Solar evaporation is emerging as a powerful solution to alleviate the global water shortage *** a recent work published in Nature Water,Liangti Qu and coworkers[1]report a facile method of preparing a graphene/alginate hydrogel(GAH),which not only possesses nearly total rejections to salts,volatile and non-volatile organic compounds,but also exhibits excellent antifouling properties to bacteria and *** the perspective of chemistry,these impressive properties originate from the systematic engineering of the GAH,ranging from the molecular scale to the macroscopic scale.

关键词： volatile hydrogel preparing

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Petroleum pitch derived hard carbon via NaCl-template as anode materials with high rate performance for sodium ion battery

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 1-10页

作者： Baoyu wu Hao Sun Xiaoxue Li Yinyi Gao Tianzeng Bao Hongbin wu Kai Zhu Dianxue Cao Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education College of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China Hunan Hongshan New Energy Technology Co. LtdYiyang 413000China

Sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)have garnered significant interest in energy storage due to their similar working mechanism to lithium ion batteries and abundant reserves of sodium *** facile synthesis of a carbon-based anode materials with capable electrochemical performance is key to promoting the practical application of *** this work,a combination of petroleum pitch and recyclable sodium chloride is selected as the carbon source and template to obtain hard carbon(HC)anode for *** times and temperatures are optimized by assessing the sodium ion storage behavior of different HC *** optimized HC exhibits a remarkable capacity of over 430 mAh·g^(-1) after undergoing full activation through 500 cycles at a density of current of 0.1 A·g^(-1).Furthermore,it demonstrates an initial discharge capacity of 276 mAh·g^(-1) at a density of current of 0.5 A·g^(-1).Meanwhile,the optimized HC shows a good capacity retention(170 mAh·g^(-1) after 750 cycles)and a remarkable rate ability(166 mAh·g^(-1) at 2 A·g^(-1)).The enhanced capacity is attributed to the suitable degree of graphitization and surface area,which improve the sodium ion transport and storage.

关键词： petroleum pitch hard carbon sodium-ion batteries high rate recyclable template

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Optimal Risk Sharing for Maxmin Choquet Expected Utility Model

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第2期40卷 430-444页

作者： De-jian TIAN Shang-ri wu School of Mathematics China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China

This article analyzes the Pareto optimal allocations,agreeable trades and agreeable bets under the maxmin Choquet expected utility(MCEU)*** provide several useful characterizations for Pareto optimal allocations for risk averse *** derive the formulation descriptions for non-existence agreeable trades or agreeable bets for risk neutral *** build some relationships between ex-ante stage and interim stage on agreeable trades or bets when new information arrives.

关键词： maxmin Choquet expected utility model Pareto optimal allocation agreeable trade agreeable bet

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Microstructure,Corrosion and Mechanical Properties of Medium-Thick 6061-T6 Alloy/T2 Pure Cu Dissimilar Joints Produced by Double Side Friction Stir Z Shape Lap-Butt Welding

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第2期37卷 385-400页

作者： Jiuxing Tang Guoxin Dai Lei Shi Chuansong wu Sergey Mironov Surendra Kumar Patel Song Gao Mingxiao wu MOE Key Lab for Liquid-Solid Structure Evolution and Materials Processing Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China Laboratory of Mechanical Properties of Nanoscale Materials and Superalloys Belgorod State UniversityBelgorod 308015Russia School of Mechanical Engineering Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353China State Grid Henan Electric Power Research Institute Zhengzhou 450052China

A novel double side friction stir Z shape lap-butt welding(DS-FSZW)process was proposed to achieve excellent mechanical properties of Al/Cu medium-thick dissimilar *** influence of welding parameters on weld microstructure and properties of DS-FSZW joint were systematically *** indicated that defect-free medium-thick Al/Cu DS-FSZW joint could be achieved under an optimal welding ***-FSZW joint was prone to form void defects in the bottom of the second-pass *** recrystallization mechanisms at the top and middle of the weld nugget zone(WNZ)were continuous dynamic recrystallization(CDRX)and geometric dynamic recrystallization(GDRX).While the major recrystallization mechanism at the bottom of the WNZ was ***-FSZW joint of the optimal welding condition with 850 r/min-400 mm/min was produced with a continuous thin and crack-free IMCs layer at the Al/Cu interface,and the maximum tensile strength of this joint is 160.57 MPa,which is equivalent to 65.54%of pure Cu base ***,the corrosion resistance of Al/Cu DS-FSZW joints also achieved its maximum value at the optimal welding parameter of 850 r/min-400 mm/*** demonstrates that the DS-FSZW process can simultaneously produce medium-thick Al/Cu joints with excellent mechanical performance and corrosion resistance.

关键词： DS-FSZW Al/Cu dissimilar joint Corrosion behaviour Intermetallic compounds Microstructure Mechanical properties

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Electric-field-controlled highly regioselective thiocyanation of N-containing heterocycles

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1263-1269页

作者： Ming Gong Qian wu Jung Keun Kim Mengmeng Huang Yabo Li Yangjie wu Jong Seung Kim Henan Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Henan UniversitiesCollege of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China Department of Chemistry Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Korea

Achieving highly regioselective synthesis in organic chemistry is challenging due to the uncontrollable orientation between reacting *** electric fields(EEFs)can influence the reactivity and selectivity of the substrate by causing directional ***,scalable and efficient techniques for using EEFs as“smart catalysts”have been lacking,hindering their *** this study,we present a novel method for modifying the regioselectivity of quinoxaline-2(1H)-ones by functionalizing their C7-position using the electric double layer(EDL)*** approach led to moderate to good yields of the corresponding C7-thiocyanation *** calculations and control experiments demonstrated that EEFs could reverse the regioselectivity of quinoxaline-2(1H)-ones,allowing the C7-thiocyanation to proceed via a radical reaction ***,the resulting 7-thiocyano-1-methylquinoxaline-2(1H)-ones exhibited promising AIE *** work showcases a promising strategy for achieving highly regioselective functionalization by aligning the electric field with the desired reaction/bond axis.

关键词： electric fields reaction-axis rule electric double layer C7-thiocyanation C-S bond formation

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