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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 328-341页

作者： Xian-Ming ZHANG Qing-Long HAN Bao-Lin ZHANG xiaohua GE Dawei ZHANG School of Science Computingand Engineering TechnologiesSwinburne University of Technology College of Automation and Electronic Engineering Qingdao University of Science & Technology School of Mathematics Shandong University

This paper is concerned with event-triggered H∞control of sampled-data systems. Its novelties lie in three aspects:（i） A novel accumulated-state-error-based event-triggered scheme is introduced by comparing the integral of the state error from tk to t with the system state sampled at tk. This condition works well due to the fact that the so-called Zeno behaviour does not occur.（ii） A novel Lyapunov functional is constructed to establish a criterion to ensure some certain H∞performance of the closed-loop system. This Lyapunov functional is dependent on the integral of the state error involved in the event-triggered scheme.（iii） Under the event-triggered sampling scheme, suitable state-feedback controllers can be designed rather than be given a priori. Moreover, a self-triggered implementation of the proposed event-triggered sampling scheme is presented as well. Finally, a batch reactor model and an inverted pendulum system are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： event-triggered sampling self-triggered implementation $H_\infty$ control looped-functional

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Hydrophobic modification of polysaccharides and the construction and properties of their micelles:a review of applications in the field of biomedicine

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 1881-1903页

作者： Dayang Wang xiaohua Li Huanchen Yao Xin Liu Yan Gao Hailin Cong Bing Yu Youqing Shen College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering College of Life SciencesCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringInstitute of Biomedical Materials and EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao266071China State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles Qingdao UniversityQingdao266071China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo255000China Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education Center for Bionanoengineeringand Department of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China

Nanomedicine delivery technology plays an important role in modern medicine and has shown good therapeutic effects in scientific *** have the characteristics of wide sources,excellent biocompatibility,and *** addition,there are multifunctional groups on the main chain of polysaccharides,which can be surface-modified or functionalized to have targeting ability through specific sugar *** polysaccharide micelles with good biocompatibility,degradability,high safety,easy structural modification,and special core-shell structure are regarded as ideal carriers for ***,this review is focused on the hydrophobic modification designs of polysaccharides,the preparation methods and characteristics of micelles,and the applications of amphiphilic polysaccharide micelles in the field of *** is expected to provide some ideas and inspiration for the design of polysaccharide drug carriers.

关键词： polysaccharide hydrophobic modification micelle drug delivery biomedicine

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Towards carbon neutrality of calcium carbide-based acetylene production with sustainable biomass resources

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第6期9卷 1068-1078页

作者： Peng Jiang Guanhan Zhao Hao Zhang Tuo Ji Liwen Mu xiaohua Lu Jiahua Zhu State Key Laboratory of Materials-oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing211816China

Acetylene is produced from the reaction between calcium carbide(CaC_(2))and water,while the production of CaC_(2) generates significant amount of carbon dioxide not only because it is an energy-intensive process but also the raw material for CaC_(2) synthesis is from ***,a comprehensive biomass-to-acetylene process was constructed that integrated several units including biomass pyrolysis,oxygen-thermal CaC_(2) fabrication and calcium *** comparison,a coal-to-acetylene process was also established by using coal as *** carbon efficiency,energy efficiency and environmental impacts of the bio-based calcium carbide acetylene(BCCA)and coal-based calcium carbide acetylene(CCCA)processes were systematically ***,the environmental impacts were further evaluated by applying thermal integration at system level and energy substitution in CaC_(2) *** though the BCCA process showed lower carbon efficiency and energy efficiency than that of the CCCA process,life cycle assessment demonstrated the BCCA(1.873 kgCO_(2eq) kg-prod^(-1))a lower carbon footprint process which is 0.366 kgCO_(2eq) kg-prod^(-1) lower compared to the CCCA *** sustainable energy(biomass power)substitution in CaC_(2) furnace,an even lower GWP value of 1.377 kgCO_(2eq) kg-prod^(-1) can be achieved in BCCA *** work performed a systematic analysis on integrating biomass into industrial acetylene production,and revealed the positive role of biomass as raw material(carbon)and energy supplier.

关键词： Biomass pyrolysis CO_(2)mitigation Calcium carbide Acetylene Calcium loop

The Incoming Influenza Season—China,the United Kingdom,and the United States,2021–2022

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China CDC weekly 2021年第49期3卷 1039-1045页

作者： Shasha Han Ting Zhang Yan Lyu Shengjie Lai Peixi Dai Jiandong Zheng Weizhong Yang xiaohua zhou Luzhao Feng Beijing International Center for Mathematical Research Peking UniversityBeijingChina Harvard Medical School Harvard UniversityBostonMAUSA School of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking UniversityBeijingChina WorldPop School of Geography and Environmental ScienceUniversity of SouthamptonSouthamptonUK Division for Infectious Diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Department of Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijingChina National Engineering Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Applied Technology Peking UniversityBeijingChina.

Introduction:Seasonal influenza activity has declined globally since the widespread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)*** has been scarce information to understand the future dynamics of influenza—and under different hypothesis on relaxation of nonpharmaceutical interventions(NPIs)in particular—after the disruptions to seasonal ***:We collected data from public sources in China,the United Kingdom,and the United States,and forecasted the influenza dynamics in the incoming 2021–2022 season under different *** considered Northern China and Southern China separately,due to the sharp difference in the patterns of seasonal *** the United Kingdom,data were collected for England ***:Compared to the epidemics in 2017–2019,longer and blunter influenza outbreaks could occur should NPIs be fully lifted,with percent positivity varying from 10.5 to 18.6 in the studying *** rebounds would be smaller if the maskwearing intervention continued or the international mobility stayed low,but sharper if the mask-wearing intervention was lifted in the middle of influenza ***,influenza activity could stay low under a much less stringent mask-wearing intervention coordinated with influenza ***:The results added to our understandings of future influenza dynamics after the global decline during the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)*** light of the uncertainty on the incoming circulation strains and the relatively low negative impacts of mask wearing on society,our findings suggested that wearing mask could be considered as an accompanying mitigation measure in influenza prevention and control,especially for seasons after long periods of low-exposure to influenza *** influenza activity declines globally during the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic(1–4).For instance,in China,influenza activity,as measured by percentage of submitted specimens testing

关键词： prevention globally continued

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地表基质调查的工作思路刍议:以海南岛为例

地质通报 2023年第1期42卷 68-75页

作者：李响周效华相振群蒋仁涂兵周岱鲁敏中国地质调查局武汉地质调查中心湖北武汉430205 中国地质调查局南京地质调查中心江苏南京210016 中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心天津300170 中国地质调查局廊坊自然资源综合调查中心河北廊坊065000

地表基质调查是当前自然资源调查监测体系中的全新领域,如何开展还缺乏统一的行动指南。在初步总结地表基质调查现状的基础上,提出从全国、大区、关键地段3个层次、分阶段组织开展全国地表基质调查的总体思路。结合海南岛地表基质发育... 详细信息

地表基质调查是当前自然资源调查监测体系中的全新领域,如何开展还缺乏统一的行动指南。在初步总结地表基质调查现状的基础上,提出从全国、大区、关键地段3个层次、分阶段组织开展全国地表基质调查的总体思路。结合海南岛地表基质发育的地质背景和赋存条件,就南方强风化区地表基质调查工作进行了实例分析。建议按照分区逐级调查与分类补充调查相结合、调查与研究并重的原则,开展海南岛全域—流域—重点区段不同层级地表基质调查。针对地表基质分类补充调查提出基础调查指标、特征调查指标和评价指标,强调热带强风化条件下海陆交互作用、表生地质作用和多圈层相互作用对地表基质的控制与影响。在查清海南岛地表基质现状和演化规律的基础上,开展地表基质的综合评价和区划,探索形成热带强风化区地表基质调查的技术方法。

关键词：地表基质调查热带强风化区调查指标技术方法海南岛地质调查工程

Research on vibration energy harvesting technology of power equipment based on alternating magnet array

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High Voltage 2024年第2期9卷 336-345页

作者： Pinlei Lv Chengyu Fan Aijun Yang Huan Yuan Jifeng Chu Mingzhe Rong xiaohua Wang State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Research Institute ChengduChina

Vibration with a frequency of 100 Hz is widely distributed in the power equipment,and it can provide a new way to supply energy for sensors by vibration energy *** vibration energy harvesting method based on electromagnetic induction principle was studied through the arrayed structure of magnets and *** magnetic field models were established for four magnet array structures and it was found that the alternating magnet array has the largest magnetic flux and magnetic flux *** on the alternating magnet array,prototypes of energy harvester with vertical and parallel movement mode were *** structural parameter optimisation analysis,two different energy harvesters were fabricated and it was found that the energy harvester with a parallel movement mode has better output *** energy harvester could provide output voltage/current and power of 8.35 V/17.39 mA and 15.13 mW(matched resistance is 200Ω)at an acceleration of 5 m⋅s^(-2).The 100 mF capacitor could be charged to 2.72 V within 300 s,and the final voltage of the capacitor is greater than 3 V,which could sustainably drive commercial wireless temperature/humidity sensors.

关键词： power energy alternating

PDGFR in PDGF-BB/PDGFR Signaling Pathway Does Orchestrates Osteogenesis ina Temporal Manner

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 33-48页

作者： Fangqian Wang Yuxiao Ye Zengjie Zhang Wangsiyuan Teng Hangxiang Sun Xupeng Chai Xingzhi zhou Jiayu Chen Haochen Mou Yinwang Eloy Xiaoqiang Jin Liang Chen Zhenxuan Shao Yan Wu Yue Shen An Liu Peng Lin Jianwei Wang xiaohua Yu Zhaoming Ye Department of Orthopedic Surgery the Second Affiliated HospitalZhejang University School of MedicineHangzhou CityZhejiang ProvincePR China Orthopedics Research Institute of Zhejang University Hangzhou CityZhejiang ProvincePR China Key Laboratory of Motor System Disease Research and Precision Therapy of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou CityZhejiang ProvincePR China School of Material Science and Engineering University of New South WalesSydney 2052Australia

Platelet-derived growth factor-BB(PDGF-BB)/platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β(PDGFR-β)pathway is conventionally considered as an important pathway to promote osteogenesis;however,recent study suggested its role during osteogenesis to be *** the differential functions of this pathway during 3 stages of bone healing,we hypothesized that temporal inhibition of PDGF-BB/PDGFR-βpathway could shift the proliferation/differentiation balance of skeletal stem and progenitor cells,toward osteogenic lineage,which leads to improved bone *** first validated that inhibition of PDGFR-βat late stage of osteogenic induction effectively enhanced differentiation toward *** effect was also replicated invivo by showing accelerated bone formation when block PDGFR-βpathway at late stage of critical bone defect healing mediated using ***,we found that such PDGFR-βinhibitor-initiated bone healing was also effective in the absence of scaffold implantation when administrated ***,timely inhibition of PDGFR-βblocked extracellular regulated protein kinase 1/2 pathway,which shift proliferation/differentiation balance of skeletal stem and progenitor cell to osteogenic lineage by upregulating osteogenesis-related products of Smad to induce *** study offered updated understanding of the use of PDGFR-βpathway and provides new insight routes of action and novel therapeutic methods in the field of bone repair.

关键词： healing sized implantation

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孟加拉国登革热流行特征研究进展

中国病原生物学杂志 2023年第9期18卷 1114-1116,F0003,F0004页

作者：周肖华周友华卢娜周红宁昆明医科大学公共卫生学院云南昆明650000 云南省热带传染病国际联合实验室云南省虫媒传染病防控研究重点实验室云南省虫媒传染病防控关键技术创新团队云南省寄生虫病防治所

登革热是由携带登革病毒的白纹伊蚊或埃及伊蚊叮咬人类传播的一种重要虫媒传染病,主要流行在热带亚热带国家或地区。孟加拉国与登革热流行较高的印度和缅甸等国家相邻,1964年孟加拉国首次报告登革热病例,2000年以来登革热流行严重,已成... 详细信息

登革热是由携带登革病毒的白纹伊蚊或埃及伊蚊叮咬人类传播的一种重要虫媒传染病,主要流行在热带亚热带国家或地区。孟加拉国与登革热流行较高的印度和缅甸等国家相邻,1964年孟加拉国首次报告登革热病例,2000年以来登革热流行严重,已成为该国严重公共卫生问题之一。本文对近年来孟加拉国登革热流行特征研究进行综述,为该国制定有效的登革热防控对策及措施提供参考。

关键词：登革热流行特征孟加拉国综述

Hyperspectral imaging for one-step growth simulation of Brochothrix thermosphacta in chilled beef during storage

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： xiaohua Liu Binjing zhou Jin Song Kang Tu Jing Peng Weijie Lan Jing Xu Jie Wu Juqing Wu Leiqing Pan School of Food and Biological Engineering Bengbu University College of Food Science and Technology Nanjing Agricultural University College of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing Agricultural University

In this work， one-step growth models using hyperspectral imaging (HSI) (400–1 000) nm were successfully developed in order to estimate the microbial loads， minimum growth temperature (Tmin) and maximum specific growth rate (μmax) of Brochothrix thermosphacta in chilled beef at isothermal temperatures (4–25) ℃. Three different methods were compared for model development， particularly using (Model I) the predicted microbial loads from partial least squares regression of the whole spectral variables; (Model II) the selected spectral variables related to microbial loads; and (Model III) the first principal scores of HSI spectra by principal component analysis. Consequently， Model I showed the best ability to predict the microbial loads of B. thermosphacta， with the coefficient of determination (Rv2) and root mean square error in internal validation (RMSEV) of 0.921 and 0.498 (lg (CFU/g)). The Tmin(–12.32 ℃) and μmaxcan be well estimated with R2and RMSE of 0.971 and 0.276 (lg (CFU/g))， respectively. The upward trend of μmaxwith temperature was similar to that of the plate count method. HSI technique thus can be used as a simple method for one-step growth simulation of B. thermosphacta in chilled beef during storage.

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孟加拉国疟疾流行特征研究进展

中国病原生物学杂志 2023年第5期18卷 598-602页

疟疾是通过带有疟原虫子孢子按蚊叮咬人类传播,主要流行于热带和亚热带地区。孟加拉国疟疾流行严重。本文就近年来孟加拉国疟疾流行特征研究进展进行综述,为该国消除疟疾提供理论参考。

关键词：疟疾流行特征孟加拉国综述