检索结果-南通市图书馆

日语授受表达“Vてあげる”“Vてさしあげる”的情境化研究——以日语教材中的例句为中心

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

西北成人教育学院学报 2024年第3期 64-69页

作者：李飒黄忠东北师范大学外国语学院吉林长春130024 河北工业大学廊坊分校河北廊坊065000

本研究聚焦于日语教学中“Vてあげる”和“Vてさしあげる”的实际运用问题,通过对日语教材中例句的具体情境分析,揭示了教材提供的例句过于抽象,缺乏真实交流场景下的应用练习等问题。研究表明,为提高学习者的实际运用能力,教材设计应... 详细信息

本研究聚焦于日语教学中“Vてあげる”和“Vてさしあげる”的实际运用问题,通过对日语教材中例句的具体情境分析,揭示了教材提供的例句过于抽象,缺乏真实交流场景下的应用练习等问题。研究表明,为提高学习者的实际运用能力,教材设计应更多考虑语言使用的实际场景,教师在教学过程中也应引导学生理解并模仿合适的情境中的语法运用。这一发现对于日语教材编写和教学方法的改进提供了重要参考,有助于提升学习者的交际能力。

关键词：日语授受表达 Vてあげる Vてさしあげる情境化日语教材

Establishment of a Multiplex Detection Method for Common Bacteria in Blood Based on Human Mannan-Binding Lectin Protein-Conjugated Magnetic Bead Enrichment Combined with Recombinase-Aided PCR Technology

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期37卷 387-398页

作者： ZHAO Zi Jin CHEN xiao Ping HUA Shao Wei LI Feng Yu ZHAO Meng XING Chen Hao WANG Jie TIAN Feng Yu ZHANG Rui Qing LYU xiao Na HAN Zhi Qiang WANG Yu Xin LI Hong Yi SHEN Xin Xin MA Xue Jun TIE Yan Qing Graduate School Hebei North UniversityZhangjiakou 075000HebeiChina Department of Clinical Laboratory Hebei General HospitalShijiazhuang 050051HebeiChina National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Virology and Viral DiseasesNational Institute for Viral Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China Department of Clinical Laboratory Pathology Diagnostic Center Shiyan General HospitalShiyan 442000HubeiChina Graduate School Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang 050031HebeiChina

Objective Recombinase-aided polymerase chain reaction(RAP)is a sensitive,single-tube,two-stage nucleic acid amplification *** study aimed to develop an assay that can be used for the early diagnosis of three types of bacteremia caused by Staphylococcus aureus(sa),Pseudomonas aeruginosa(PA),and Acinetobacter baumannii(AB)in the bloodstream based on recombinant human mannanbinding lectin protein(M1 protein)-conjugated magnetic bead(M1 bead)enrichment of pathogens combined with *** Recombinant plasmids were used to evaluate the assay *** blood influenza bacteria were used for the specific *** and clinical plasma samples were enriched with M1 beads and then subjected to multiple recombinase-aided PCR(M-RAP)and quantitative PCR(qPCR)*** analysis was used to evaluate the consistency between the two *** The M-RAP method had sensitivity rates of 1,10,and 1 copies/μL for the detection of sa,PA,and AB plasmids,respectively,without cross-reaction to other bacterial *** M-RAP assay obtained results forsa,PA,and AB yielded Kappa values of 0.839,0.815,and 0.856,respectively(Psay for sa,PA,and AB in blood samples utilizing M1 bead enrichment has been developed and can be potentially used for the early detection of bacteremia.

关键词： Staphylococcus aureus Pseudomonas aeruginosa Acinetobacter baumannii Human Mannan-binding lectin protein Bloodstream infection Recombinase-aided PCR assay Multiple detection

海上丝路与中国天文历法在日本的传播及影响研究

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

自然辩证法通讯 2024年第4期46卷 57-65页

作者：萨日娜上海交通大学科学史与科学文化研究院上海200240

经过海上丝路有大量汉文科学典籍传入日本并产生了重要的影响,天文历法知识是其中重要的一个方面。文中通过史料调查和实证考察,探索了魏晋南北朝时期,中国天文知识传日背景;研究隋唐时期,随着海上丝路的发展,日本留学生(僧)把中国天文... 详细信息

经过海上丝路有大量汉文科学典籍传入日本并产生了重要的影响,天文历法知识是其中重要的一个方面。文中通过史料调查和实证考察,探索了魏晋南北朝时期,中国天文知识传日背景;研究隋唐时期,随着海上丝路的发展,日本留学生(僧)把中国天文知识传至日本的详情,尤其考察了唐历《宣明历》在日本使用八百多年之久的缘由;继而分析了宋元明时期,中国传统天文历法持续传日,并对其传统学术建构产生的深远影响。结论认为研究中日传统天文历法的关联性,不仅有助于认识海上丝路文明对日本传统科技的影响,对提升中华传统文化的国际传播力和影响力也有一定的借鉴意义。

关键词：海上丝路天文历法传统科技中日交流

温肾化痰调经方联合西药对肾虚痰湿型多囊卵巢综合征患者生殖激素、糖脂代谢的影响研究

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

世界临床药物 2024年第6期45卷 648-653页

作者：潘飒肖蕾王华大庆龙南医院齐齐哈尔医学院第五附属医院检验科黑龙江大庆163453 大庆龙南医院齐齐哈尔医学院第五附属医院内分泌科黑龙江大庆163453

目的探讨温肾化痰调经方联合西医常规疗法对肾虚痰湿型多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS)患者生殖激素、糖脂代谢的影响。方法选择2022年1月至2023年1月我院收治的肾虚痰湿型PCOS患者96例,按简单排序随机分组,分为观察组... 详细信息

目的探讨温肾化痰调经方联合西医常规疗法对肾虚痰湿型多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS)患者生殖激素、糖脂代谢的影响。方法选择2022年1月至2023年1月我院收治的肾虚痰湿型PCOS患者96例,按简单排序随机分组,分为观察组(炔雌醇环丙孕酮+二甲双胍+温肾化痰调经方)、对照组(炔雌醇环丙孕酮+二甲双胍),每组48例,以连续治疗21 d、停药7 d为1个疗程,两组均连续治疗3个疗程。比较两组临床疗效、黄体生成素(luteinizing hormone,LH)、LH/卵泡雌激素(follicular estrogen,FSH)、抗苗勒试管激素(anti-muller test tube hormone,AMH)、抑制素(inhibin,INH)B、糖化血红蛋白(glycosylated hemoglobin,Hb)A1c、总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)、三酰甘油(triacylglycerol,TG)及稳态模型评估胰岛素抵抗指数(homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance,HOMA-IR)等。结果观察组临床总有效率高于对照组(89.58%vs 62.50%,P0.05)。结论温肾化痰调经方联合西医常规疗法对肾虚痰湿型PCOS患者疗效明显,有助调节生殖激素和糖脂代谢指标。

关键词：温肾化痰调经方肾虚痰湿型多囊卵巢综合征生殖激素糖脂代谢性激素

支气管肺泡灌洗联合俯卧位治疗儿童肺炎支原体肺炎伴肺不张疗效的前瞻性随机对照研究

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国当代儿科杂志 2024年第1期26卷 31-36页

作者：萨日娜王爱琼高有汉李晓安呼格吉乐图鄂尔多斯市中心医院普儿科内蒙古鄂尔多斯017000 内蒙古医科大学研究生学院内蒙古呼和浩特010059 鄂尔多斯市中心医院康复科内蒙古鄂尔多斯017000

目的探讨支气管肺泡灌洗(bronchoalveolar lavage,BAL)联合俯卧位在儿童肺炎支原体肺炎(Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia,MPP)伴肺不张中的疗效及对肺功能的影响。方法前瞻性选取2020年11月—2023年5月在内蒙古鄂尔多斯市中心医院住院... 详细信息

目的探讨支气管肺泡灌洗(bronchoalveolar lavage,BAL)联合俯卧位在儿童肺炎支原体肺炎(Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia,MPP)伴肺不张中的疗效及对肺功能的影响。方法前瞻性选取2020年11月—2023年5月在内蒙古鄂尔多斯市中心医院住院治疗的94例MPP伴肺不张的患儿为研究对象,随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各47例。治疗组在常规治疗及BAL基础上加以俯卧位治疗,对照组给予常规治疗及BAL。比较两组患儿发热、肺部体征、住院时间、肺复张和肺功能改善情况。结果治疗组肺部体征改善时间、住院时间短于对照组,住院第7天、出院当天及出院后1周肺复张有效率高于对照组(P0.05)。结论BAL联合俯卧位在儿童MPP伴肺不张治疗中,有利于缩短肺部体征改善时间及住院时间,有利于肺复张和肺功能的改善。

关键词：肺炎支原体肺炎支气管肺泡灌洗俯卧位肺不张儿童

Dry eye rate and its relationship with disease stage in patients with primary hypertension:a cross-sectional study in Vietnam

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 653-658页

作者： Tran Tat Thang Pham Hong Phuong Nguyen sa Huynh Nguyen Trung Kien NguyenDuy Toan Nguyen Thi Thu Ha Le Ha Khoa Nguyen Huu Dung Thai Doan Thang Le Viet Thang Nghe An Eye Hospital Nghe An 43000Vietnam Nghe An Friendship General Hospital Nghe An 43000Vietnam Military Hospital 103 Ha Noi 100000Vietnam Vietnam Military Medical University Ha Noi 100000Vietnam Hanoi Medical University Ha Noi 100000Vietnam Bạch Mai Hospital Ha Noi 100000Vietnam TTH Vinh General Hospital Nghe An 100000Vietnam

AIM:To determine the dry eye(DE)rate and its relationship with disease stage in patients with primary ***:A cross-sectional study included 432 patients with primary hypertension(with an equal number of patients in each group:144 in stage Ⅰ,Ⅱ,and Ⅲ hypertension)and 144 healthy subjects as a control *** Ocular Surface Disease Index(OSDI)and Schirmer Ⅰ test without anesthetics were conducted on all 576 *** with OSDI scores<13 and Schirmer Ⅰ values equal to or under 10 mm were diagnosed with ***:The ratio of DE in hypertension patients was higher than in the control group(41.7%versus 18.8%;P<0.001).The proportion of patients with DE increased gradually according to the hypertension stage:27.1% in stage Ⅰ,40.3% in stage Ⅱ,and 57.6% in stage Ⅲ,P<***,duration of hypertension,plasma urea,creatinine,and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein(CRP-hs)levels in hypertension patients with DE were higher than those without DE,P<*** age,a long duration of hypertension,diabetes mellitus,elevated plasma creatinine,and CRP-hs levels were independent factors associated with DE in primary hypertension patients,P<***:DE is a common disorder associated with advanced age,a long duration of hypertension,diabetes mellitus,elevated plasma CRP-hs,and creatinine levels in patients with primary hypertension.

关键词： primary hypertension dry eye stage of hypertension plasma creatinine

Factors Associated with HPV Vaccine Uptake among Girls Aged 9 - 14 in the Langue de Barbarie Area of saint-Louis, Senegal in 2024

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Immune Based Therapies, Vaccines and Antimicrobials 2024年第1期13卷 1-15页

作者： Papa Djibril Ndoye Lebem Togtoga Abdourahmane Ndong Mamadou saïdou Bah Khadim Niang Departement of Public Health and Social Medicine UFR of Health Science Gaston Berger University Saint-Louis Senegal ENDA sant Dakar Senegal

Introduction: The HPV vaccine was included in the Expanded Programme on Immunisation in Senegal in 2018. However, vaccination coverage is still low among targeted girls. The aim of this research was to study the factors associated with vaccine uptake among girls aged 9 - 14 years in the Langue de Barbarie area of saint-Louis, Senegal. Methodology: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study. The sample size was calculated using the Schwartz formula and distributed proportionally to the size of the population in the neighborhoods. Data were collected from 2nd to 19th January 2024 from mothers or guardians of girls aged 9 to 14 using anonymous questionnaires configured on tablets with Survey 123 software and analysed using R software. Results: A total of 799 people were interviewed. The average age of the respondents was 35.67 years, with a standard deviation of 7.08 and a range of 17 and 49 years. Reported vaccination coverage was 41.9%. Factors positively correlated with vaccination included: attendance at primary school or daara (OR = 2.50 [CI: 1.43 - 4.48] and OR = 2.05 [CI: 1.09 - 3.94]), information about vaccination (OR = 6.64 [CI: 4.59 - 9.72]), history of cervical cancer screening among mothers or guardians (OR = 6.64 [CI: 4.59 - 9.72]). Conclusion: Identifying the factors associated with HPV vaccination is necessary to assess and improve the vaccination strategy in order to improve vaccination coverage among targeted girls.

关键词： Cervical Cancer Vaccine HPV Girls Risk Senegal

Study on the Knowledge of Mothers or Guardians of Girls Aged 9 - 14 from the Langue de Barbarie in saint-Louis, Senegal about Cervical Cancer and Its Relationship to HPV Vaccination in 2024

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Immune Based Therapies, Vaccines and Antimicrobials 2024年第2期13卷 17-31页

Introduction: The relationship between knowledge of HPV and vaccination has been established. The aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge of mothers or guardians of girls aged 9 - 14 about cervical cancer and their attitudes to HPV vaccination. Methodology: This was a descriptive cross-sectional survey. The sample size was calculated using the Schwartz formula and distributed proportionally to the size of the neighbourhood population. Data was collected between 2nd to 19th January 2024 using anonymous questionnaires configured on tablets with Survey 123 software and analysed using R software. Results: A total of 799 people were interviewed. The average age of the respondents was 35.67 years, with a standard deviation of 7.08 and a range of 17 and 49 years. The information channels for cervical cancer were the media (82.8%), health facilities (47.7%) and community intermediaries (23.3%). Only 53.7% had information about the vaccine and 25.5% about the vaccination strategy. The main reason for accepting the vaccine was awareness of the seriousness of cervical cancer (55.1%). Conclusion: It is essential to take stock of knowledge about cervical cancer and attitudes to vaccination to assess the impact of interventions and redirect strategies to improve vaccination coverage. .

关键词： Cervical Cancer HPV Vaccine Knowledge Girls Senegal

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中红外光谱双重校验异常样本检测方法研究

光谱学与光谱分析 2024年第6期44卷 1546-1552页

作者：张朱珊莹张若静顾瀚文谢勤岚张献文撒继铭刘繄中南民族大学生物医学工程学院湖北武汉430074 认知科学国家民委重点实验室湖北武汉430074 医学信息分析及肿瘤诊疗湖北省重点实验室湖北武汉430074 临沂格莱普园林机械有限公司山东临沂276700 武汉理工大学信息工程学院湖北武汉430070 武汉理工大学机电工程学院湖北武汉430070

中红外吸收光谱法目前最有前途的无创血糖检测技术之一。中红外吸收光谱的血糖浓度检测结果准确性与光谱信号的可靠性密切相关。采集中红外光谱信号的过程易受环境或人为等因素的影响而产生包含大量干扰信息的异常光谱。异常样本存在会... 详细信息

中红外吸收光谱法目前最有前途的无创血糖检测技术之一。中红外吸收光谱的血糖浓度检测结果准确性与光谱信号的可靠性密切相关。采集中红外光谱信号的过程易受环境或人为等因素的影响而产生包含大量干扰信息的异常光谱。异常样本存在会降低预测模型的有效性和可靠性,故异常样本的检测和剔除至关重要。本研究提出双重校验异常样本检测法能够将异常样本准确筛选出来并剔除。本算法分为两个阶段,首先利用蒙特卡洛交叉验证异常样本检测,初步筛选异常样本,提高光谱样本集的稳定性;其次以马氏距离平方近似服从卡方分布为理论基础,自适应确定最优阈值,对剩余数据集进行异常样本再识别。以64份包含葡萄糖、白蛋白、尿素、乳酸、果糖、胆固醇在内的葡萄糖混合仿体溶液样本为研究对象。双重校验法首先利用预测误差平方和对异常样本敏感的特性对光谱数据集中的异常样本进行初步判定,共检测出3个异常样本,从光谱数据集中剔除检测出的异常样本后建立PLS校正模型,该模型的相关系数为0.91,RMSECV为60.17 mg·dL^(-1)。其次,双重校验法以马氏距离平方近似服从卡方分布为理论基础,实现异常样本自适应识别。共检测出了12个异常样本,剔除全部异常样本后构建的PLS模型性能得到了提升,相关系数达到0.99,RMSECV达到57.77 mg·dL^(-1)。通过与无异常样本剔除、PCA-MD法、蒙特卡洛法相比较双重校验法结果最优,证明了本算法在异常样本检测上的优越性。与未剔除异常样本时的PLS模型相比,相关系数从0.86上升到了0.99,RMSECV从67.51 mg·dL^(-1)降低至57.77 mg·dL^(-1),分别提升了15.12%、14.42%。本研究针对异常样本检测方法中易受阈值影响而出现正常样本误检或异常样本漏检的问题给出了很好的解决策略,该方法能够准确检测并剔除异常样本,进而提高预测模型的精度和预测性能。为中红外光谱数据集异常样本的准确剔除提供了一种思路。

关键词：红外光谱异常样本双重校验自适应阈值