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Reconfigurable memlogic long wave infrared sensing with superconductors

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第5期13卷 908-920页

作者： Bingxin chen Huanyi Xue Hong Pan Liping Zhu xiaomi Yan Jingzhe Wang Yanru Song Zhenghua An State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Institute for nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing Department of PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China. ShanghaiTech Quantum Device Lab ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China. Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute 41th FloorAI TowerNo.701 Yunjin RoadXuhui DistrictShanghai 200232China. Yiwu Research Institute of Fudan University Chengbei RoadYiwu City 322000 ZhejiangChina. Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center Fudan UniversityShanghai 201210China

Optical sensors with in-cell logic and memory capabilities offer new horizons in realizing machine vision beyond von Neumann architectures and have been attempted with two-dimensional materials,memristive oxides,phasechanging materials *** the unparalleled performance of superconductors with both quantum-limited optical sensitivities and ultra-wide spectrum coverage,here we report a superconducting memlogic long-wave infrared sensor based on the bistability in hysteretic superconductor-normal phase *** cooperatively by electrical and optical pulses,the device offers deterministic in-sensor switching between resistive and superconducting(hence dissipationless)states with persistence>105 *** results in a resilient reconfigurable memlogic system applicable for,e.g.,encrypted ***,a high infrared sensitivity at 12.2μm is achieved through its in-situ metamaterial perfect absorber *** work opens the avenue to realize all-in-one superconducting memlogic sensors,surpassing biological retina capabilities in both sensitivity and wavelength,and presents a groundbreaking opportunity to integrate visional perception capabilities into superconductor-based intelligent quantum machines.

关键词： wave superconductor quantum

An Effective Power Optimization Approach Based on Whale Optimization Algorithm with Two-Populations and Mutation Strategies

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第2期33卷 423-435页

作者： Juncai HE Zhenxue HE Jia LIU Yan ZHANG Fan ZHANG Fangfang LIANG Tao WANG Limin xiao Xiang WANG Hebei Agricultural University Beijing Information Science and Technology University School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beihang University

Power is an issue that must be considered in the design of logic circuits. Power optimization is a combinatorial optimization problem, since it is necessary to search for a logical expression that consumes the least amount of power from a large number of Reed-Muller(RM) logical expressions. The existing approach for optimizing the power of multi-output mixed polarity RM(MPRM) logic circuits suffer from poor optimization results. To solve this problem, a whale optimization algorithm with two-populations strategy and mutation strategy(TMWOA) is proposed in this paper. The two-populations strategy speeds up the convergence of the algorithm by exchanging information about the two-populations. The mutation strategy enhances the ability of the algorithm to jump out of the local optimal solutions by using the information of the current optimal solution. Based on the TMWOA, we propose a multi-output MPRM logic circuits power optimization approach(TMMPOA). Experiments based on the benchmark circuits of the Microelectronics Center of North Carolina(MCNC) validate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed TMMPOA.

关键词： Logic circuits Benchmark testing Search problems Whale optimization algorithms Microelectronics Optimization Convergence

The only purple-flower species in Actaea *** pollinated by a hornet

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2024年第4期17卷 181-196页

作者： Lin-Feng Qiu Jiu-Dong Zhang Ying Li xiao-Ying Liu Dan-Qing Zhang Long Huang Ya-Peng Yang Shi-Yu Wang Yue-Yi Li Zi-Wei Ma Jie Sui Lin Wang xiao-Fen Che Xian-Hua Tian Yi Ren Jian-Qiang Zhang National Engineering Laboratory for Resource Development of Endangered Crude Drugs in Northwest China College of Life SciencesShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China Key Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Resource and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Ministry of Education Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China College of Biological and Environmental Engineering Xi’an UniversityXi’an 710065China

Examining the pollination biology of plant species is not only crucial for enhancing our understanding of their reproductive biology,but also essential for elucidating their adaptation and evolutionary ***,we investigated the breeding system and pollination biology of two closely related species in *** flower of *** is unique in the genus with purple and chartaceous(paper-like)sepals,fewer stamens with yellow anthers and purple *** three seasons of field observation and exclusion experiments,we determined that *** was primarily pollinated by a hornet species,Vespa bicolor,which also served as the most efficient *** contrast,*** was primarily pollinated by large *** purpurea exhibited a significantly higher cumulative nectar volume than ***,which could be a crucial factor in attracting ***.A control experiment further demonstrated that removing the nectar leaf(petal)significantly decreased the visiting frequency of *** system studies revealed that both species were self-compatible,yet they primarily underwent outcrossing in natural *** study presents a compelling case of possible pollinator shift in *** accompanied by morphological divergence.A more in-depth investigation of this system would offer crucial insights into the extent to which pollinators are involved in the plant speciation process and whether they contribute to reproductive isolation between closely related species.

关键词： Actaea purpurea Actaea japonica breeding system pollinator shift speciation Vespa bicolor

Aggregation of CeAlO_(3) inclusions in heavy ingot of a steel containing 0.007% aluminum

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第8期31卷 1960-1972页

作者： Qiu-yue Zhou Jun-tao Ba Lun Zhang Wei chen Ying Ren Li-feng Zhang School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Mechanical Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004HebeiChina School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering North China University of TechnologyBeijing 100144China

The distribution of inclusions at the bottom of a Ce-treated heavy steel ingot was detected and *** three-dimensional morphology and spatial distribution of CeAlOs clusters were characterized using the electrolytic extraction and Micro-CT detection.A model of inclusion collision to predict the aggregation of CeAlO_(3) inclusions in the ingot was established and validated by measured *** were mainly CeAlO_(3) and a small amount of Ce_(2)O_(2)S in the tundish after cerium *** collision and aggregation of inclusions led to the formation of large clusters in the ingot during the solidification *** slag entrainment inclusions,large CeAO_(3) clusters and small CeAlO_(3) particles were observed from the center to the edge of the ingot *** inclusions were mainly concentrated at the *** number density of inclusions larger than 200μm was 0.21 mm^(-3).The maximum diameter of CeA1O_(3) clusters was 1340μ*** the edge to the radial center and from the bottom to the top,the average diameter of inclusions gradually increased due to the longer solidification time of the ingot.

关键词： Inclusion Heavy ingot Cerium treatment Collision

基于阻尼系数灵敏度的风光电网动态交互分析与稳定提升方法

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电力系统保护与控制 2024年第16期52卷 150-161页

作者：李生虎陈东叶剑桥齐楠徐志雄合肥工业大学电气与自动化工程学院安徽合肥230009 新能源利用与节能安徽省重点实验室安徽合肥230009

风电、光伏与同步发电机(synchronous generator,SG)间动态交互,影响电力系统稳定性。基于阻尼系数灵敏度,研究了风光并网电力系统动态交互过程与稳定提升方法。首先,基于线性化表达验证了风光机组对SG暂态响应存在影响。其次,建立电力... 详细信息

风电、光伏与同步发电机(synchronous generator,SG)间动态交互,影响电力系统稳定性。基于阻尼系数灵敏度,研究了风光并网电力系统动态交互过程与稳定提升方法。首先,基于线性化表达验证了风光机组对SG暂态响应存在影响。其次,建立电力系统闭环传递函数模型,分析风光机组与SG间的动态交互过程。新定义风光机组向SG提供阻尼系数,以量化风光并网对电网振荡的影响。然后,提出阻尼系数对风光出力灵敏度的解析表达,作为内点法梯度信息,调整风光出力以改善电网稳定性。最后,仿真验证表明,调节风电(光伏)出力可提高光伏(风电)场站相关危险模式的阻尼,改善电网稳定性。以灵敏度作为梯度信息,可提高优化算法的计算效率与准确性,优化前后功角平均振幅分别为25.1589°、18.0165°。

关键词：风光并网低频振荡阻尼转矩传递函数灵敏度

Closure Effect of Ⅰ+Ⅱ Mixed-mode Crack for EA4T Axle Steel

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第4期 340-354页

作者： Shuancheng Wang Bing Yang Shuwei Zhou Jian Li Shoune xiao State Key Laboratory of Rail Transit Vehicle System Southwest Jiaotong University Institute of Metal Forming RWTH Aachen University

The crack-closure effect is a crucial factor that affects the crack growth rate and should be considered in simulation analysis and testing. A mixed-mode I + II loading fatigue crack growth test was performed using EA4T axle steel specimens. The variation of the plastic-induced crack closure(PICC) effect and the roughness-induced crack closure(RICC) effect during crack deflection in the mixed-mode is examined in this study. The results show that the load perpendicular to the crack propagation direction hinders the slip effect caused by the load parallel to the crack propagation direction under mixed-mode loading, and the crack deflection is an intuitive manifestation of the interaction between the PICC and RICC. The proportion of the RA value change on the crack side caused by contact friction was reduced by the interaction between PICC and RICC. The roughness of the crack surface before and after the crack deflection is different, and the spatial torsion crack surface is formed during the crack propagation process. With the increase of the crack length, the roughness of the fracture surface increases. During the crack deflection process,the PICC value fluctuates around 0.2, and the RICC value is increased to 0.15.

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不同pH值条件下超声波辅助水浴提取对鱼鳞明胶凝胶特性、流变特性和结构特性的影响

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食品科学 2024年第15期45卷 178-185页

作者：吴诗雨陈楠杨文鸽湛胜楠楼乔明黄涛宁波大学食品科学与工程学院浙江宁波315000

对比分析不同pH值条件下的普通水浴(waterbath,WB)和超声波辅助水浴(ultrasonic-assisted waterbath,UWB)提取对草鱼鱼鳞明胶提取动力学、凝胶性质、流变特性与结构特性的影响。结果表明,当pH>7.0时,UWB作用下鱼鳞明胶的凝胶强度较WB更... 详细信息

对比分析不同pH值条件下的普通水浴(waterbath,WB)和超声波辅助水浴(ultrasonic-assisted waterbath,UWB)提取对草鱼鱼鳞明胶提取动力学、凝胶性质、流变特性与结构特性的影响。结果表明,当pH>7.0时,UWB作用下鱼鳞明胶的凝胶强度较WB更大。流变特性结果表明,UWB处理增强了鱼鳞明胶表观黏度,却降低了其凝胶点和融胶点。结构分析结果表明UWB可以降低鱼鳞明胶α-螺旋与β-折叠的含量,此外,pH值和UWB均可以改变鱼鳞明胶的三级结构。本研究可为实现鱼鳞废弃物的高值化综合利用提供思路。

关键词：草鱼鱼鳞明胶超声波流变特性结构特性

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Study on the Impact of Post-Mastectomy Radiotherapy on Immediate Breast Reconstruction and Complications: A Meta-Analysis

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Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2024年第6期8卷 64-76页

作者： Wen Li Manman Sun Lihao Zheng Yibo Jiang nan Ba Department of Radiation Oncology Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou CityHenan Province 450000China

Background and objective:Immediate breast reconstruction not only reduces the number of surgeries for patients after mastectomy but also decreases psychological and physical trauma,making it increasingly ***,there is currently no consensus on the integration of post-mastectomy radiotherapy(PMRT)with reconstruction *** review evaluates the impact of PMRT on complications following immediate breast reconstruction,providing guidance for clinical treatment ***:PubMed,Web of Science,Embase,and other databases were searched for studies published in the past 15 years on outcomes of implant-based breast reconstruction in the context of radiotherapy to identify articles for *** 5.4 software was used to analyze the risks of seroma,infection,wound dehiscence,flap necrosis,implant exposure,capsule contracture,and reconstruction ***:A total of 1l relevant studies were included,comprising 6323 cases of immediate breast *** was found that breasts receiving postoperative irradiation had a significantly increased risk of complications,with statistically significant differences in seroma(P=0.004),infection(P<0.00001),wound dehiscence(P=0.04),implant exposure(P<0.00001),capsule contracture(P<0.00001),and reconstruction failure(P<0.00001).There was no statistically significant difference in flap necrosis(P=0.88).Conclusion:The results indicate that postoperative radiotherapy significantly increases the risk of complications for patients undergoing immediate implant-based *** measures may be taken in advance with the assistance of healthcare providers if necessary.

关键词： Breast cancer Immediate breast reconstruction Radiotherapy Post-mastectomy Complications

An epidermal electrode based triboelectric walking energy harvester for wearable wireless sensing applications

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 949-957页

作者： CHANG ShiYuan LIU FuHai chen JinKai XIA LianBin ZHOU Hao JIANG JingYang DONG Kang ZHANG chenHao WU Yun chen Jin XUAN Weipeng SUN LingLing JIN Hao DONG ShuRong LUO JiKui Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China Special Equipment College Hangzhou Vocational&Technical CollegeHangzhou 310018China College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 330027China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 311200China

Harvesting bio-kinetic energy using a triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG) is one of the promising routes to solve the sustainable energy supply problem for wearable electronics. However, additional materials, complex fabricating processes or specific mechanical structures are needed for existing TENGs to harvest bio-kinetic energy. Besides, they need to be tightly attached to the human body, which may result in detachment and malfunction under tense human motion. Herein, an intrinsic epidermal electrode-based TENG(E-TENG) is proposed to harvest human walking energy. The wearing shoes and ground are used as tribo-materials, and the human epidermis is used as the back electrode of the E-TENG. Compared with the traditional TENGs,the E-TENG does not need any additional tribo-materials and complex mechanical structures. Under optimal conditions, the voltage output of E-TENG can reach 914 V. E-TENG has been used as a self-powered warning sensor and pedometer sensor for demonstration. Furthermore, E-TENG based self-powered wireless sensor system has been developed using a newly designed micro energy electronic switch(MEES). Ambient ultraviolet intensity, temperature and humidity information can be monitored and then transmitted to mobile phone every 3.5 min, demonstrating great potential for widespread wearable applications.

关键词： triboelectric nanogenerator wearable wireless sensing self-powered

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