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Emission and optical characteristics of brown carbon in size-segregated particles from three types of Chinese ships

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 248-258页

作者： Fengqin Yang Fan Zhang Zeyu Liu Yingjun Chen Yan Zhang Can Wu Yali Lei Shijie Liu Binyu xiao Xinyi Wan Yubao Chen Yong Han Min cui Cheng Huang Gehui Wang Key Lab of Geographic Information Science of the Ministry of Education School of Geographic SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Institute of Eco-Chongming 20 Cuiniao Rd.ChongmingShanghai 202150China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Formation and Prevention of the Urban Air Pollution Complex Shanghai Academy of Environmental SciencesShanghai 200233China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention(LAP3) Department of Environmental Science and EngineeringFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloon 100872Hong KongChina College of Environmental Science and Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China

Brown carbon(BrC)is one of the important light absorption substances that have high light absorption ability under short wavelength ***,limit studies have focused on the BrC emission from *** this study,size-segregated particulate matters(PM)were collected from three different types of ships,light absorption characteristics and size distribution of methanol-soluble BrC and water-soluble BrC in PM from ship exhausts were *** showed that four-stroke low-power diesel fishing boat(4-LDF)had the highest mass concentrations of methanol-soluble organic carbon(MSOC)and water-soluble organic carbon(WSOC),followed by 2-stroke high-power heavy-fuel-oil vessel(2-HHV),and fourstroke high-power marine-diesel vessel(4-HMV).While 2-HHV had obviously higher light absorption coefficients of methanol-soluble BrC(Abs365,M)and water-soluble BrC(Abs365,W)in unit weight of PM than the other two types of *** tested ships presented comparable or higher absorption efficiency of BrC in water extracts(MAE365,W)compared with other BrC emission *** of BrC was concentrated in fine particles,and the particle size distributions of both Abs365,Mand Abs365,Wshowed bimodal patterns,peaking at0.43–0.65μm and 4.7–5.8μm,***,different particle size distributions were found for MAE365,Mbetween diesel and heavy fuel oil ***,different wavelength dependence in particles with different size were also *** exhaust could be confirmed as a non-ignorable BrC emission source,and complex influencing factor could affect the light absorption characteristics of ship *** size should also be considered when light absorption ability of BrC was evaluated.

关键词： Ship emission Brown carbon Light absorption Size distribution

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Lactate regulates major zygotic genome activation by H3K18 lactylation in mammals

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 124-134页

作者： Jingyu Li Weibo Hou Qi Zhao Wei Han Hongdi cui Songling xiao Ling Zhu Jiadan Qu xiaoyu Liu Weitao Cong Jingling Shen Yuzheng Zhao Shaorong Gao Guoning Huang Qingran Kong Chongqing Key Laboratory of Human Embryo Engineering Center for Reproductive Medicine Chongqing Health Center for Women and ChildrenWomen and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Oujiang Laboratory Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics Key Laboratory of Laboratory MedicineMinistry of EducationSchool of Laboratory Medicine and Life Sciences Wenzhou Medical University Frontier Science Center for Stem Cell Research School of Life Sciences and Technology Tongji University School of Pharmaceutical Science Wenzhou Medical University Institute of Life Sciences College of Life and Environmental Sciences Wenzhou University Optogenetics&Synthetic Biology Interdisciplinary Research Center State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Optogenetic Techniques for Cell Metabolism School of Pharmacy East China University of Science and Technology

Lactate is present at a high level in the microenvironment of mammalian preimplantation embryos in vivo and in vitro. However, its role in preimplantation development is unclear. Here, we report that lactate is highly enriched in the nuclei of early embryos when major zygotic genome activation(ZGA) occurs in humans and mice. The inhibition of its production and uptake results in developmental arrest at the 2-cell stage, major ZGA failure, and loss of lactate-derived H3K18lac, which could be rescued by the addition of Lac-Co A and recapitulated by overexpression of H3K18R mutation. By profiling the landscape of H3K18lac during mouse preimplantation development, we show that H3K18lac is enriched on the promoter regions of most major ZGA genes and correlates with their expressions. In humans, H3K18lac is also enriched in ZGA markers and temporally concomitant with their expressions. Taken together, we profile the landscapes of H3K18lac in mouse and human preimplantation embryos, and demonstrate the important role for H3K18lac in major ZGA, showing that a conserved metabolic mechanism underlies preimplantation development of mammalian embryos.

关键词： mammalian preimplantation development lactate epigenetic remodeling histone lactylation zygotic genome activation

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Multifunctional solar-blind ultraviolet photodetectors based on p-PCDTBT/n-Ga_(2)O_(3)heterojunction with high photoresponse

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InfoMat 2024年第2期6卷 118-130页

作者： Yifei Wang Zhenhua Lin Jingli Ma Yongyi Wu Haidong Yuan Dongsheng cui Mengyang kang XingGuo Jie Su Jinshui Miao Zhifeng Shi Tao Li Jincheng Zhang Yue Hao Jingjing Chang State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Technology School of MicroelectronicsXidian UniversityXi'anthe People's Republic of China School of Physics and Microelectronics Key Laboratory of Material PhysicsMinistry of EducationZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouthe People's Republic of China Center for Spintronics and Quantum Systems State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of MaterialsDepartment of Materials Science and EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anthe People's Republic of China Advanced Interdisciplinary Research Center for Flexible Electronics Xidian UniversityXi'anthe People's Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics Shanghai Institute of Technical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaithe People's Republic of China

Solar-blind ultraviolet(UV)photodetectors based on p-organic/n-Ga_(2)O_(3) hybrid heterojunctions have attracted extensive attention ***,the multifunctional solar-blind photodetector based on p-type poly[N-90-heptadecanyl-2,7-carbazole-alt-5,5-(40,70-di-2-thienyl-20,10,30-benzothiadiazole)](PCDTBT)/n-type amorphous Ga_(2)O_(3)(a-Ga_(2)O_(3))is fabricated and investigated,which can work in the phototransistor mode coupling with self-powered *** the introduction of PCDTBT,the dark current of such the a-Ga_(2)O_(3)-based photodetector is decreased to 0.48 ***,the photoresponse parameters of the a-Ga_(2)O_(3)-based photodetector in the phototransistor mode to solar-blind UV light are further increased,that is,responsivity(R),photo-detectivity(D*),and external quantum efficiency(EQE)enhanced to 187 A W^(-1),1.3×10^(16) Jones and 9.1×10^(4)% under the weak light intensity of 11μW cm^(-2),*** to the formation of the built-in field in the p-PCDTBT/n-Ga_(2)O_(3) type-Ⅱ heterojunction,the PCDTBT/Ga_(2)O_(3) multifunctional photodetector shows self-powered *** responsivity of p-PCDTBT/n-Ga_(2)O_(3) multifunctional photodetector is 57.5 mA W^(-1) at zero *** multifunctional p-n hybrid heterojunction-based photodetectors set the stage for realizing high-performance amorphous Ga_(2)O_(3) heterojunction-based photodetectors.

关键词： amorphous Ga_(2)O_(3) heterojunction multifunctional PCDTBT solar-blind photodetectors

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Exponential Synchronization of Delayed Stochastic Complex Dynamical Networks via Hybrid Impulsive Control

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第3期11卷 785-787页

作者： Yao cui Pei Cheng xiaohua Ge the School of Mathematic Science Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China IEEE the School of Science Computing and Engineering TechnologiesSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourne VIC 3122Australia

Dear Editor,This letter addresses the synchronization problem of a class of delayed stochastic complex dynamical networks consisting of multiple drive and response *** aim is to achieve mean square exponential synchronization for the drive-response nodes despite the simultaneous presence of time delays and stochastic noises in node dynamics.

关键词： dynamics stochastic letter

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Universal dynamic scaling and Contact dynamics in quenched quantum gases

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第2期19卷 213-220页

作者： Jia-Nan cui Zhengqiang Zhou Mingyuan Sun School of Science Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China State Key Lab of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

Recently universal dynamic scaling is observed in several systems,which exhibit a spatiotemporal self-similar scaling behavior,analogous to the spatial scaling near phase *** latter one arises from the emergent continuous scaling *** by this,we investigate the possible relation between the scaling dynamics and the continuous scaling symmetry in this *** derive a theorem that the scaling invariance of the quenched Hamiltonian and the initial density matrix can lead to the universal dynamic *** is further demonstrated both in a two-body system analytically and in a many-body system *** the latter one,we calculate the dynamics of quantum gases quenched from the zero interaction to a finite interaction via the non-equilibrium high-temperature virial expansion.A dynamic scaling of the momentum distribution appears in certain momentum-time windows at unitarity as well as in the weak interacting ***,this universal scaling dynamics persists approximately with smaller scaling exponents even if the scaling symmetry is fairly *** findings may offer a new perspective to interpret the related *** also study the Contact dynamics in the BEC−BCS ***,the half-way time displays a maximum near unitarity while some damping oscillations occur on the BEC side due to the dimer state,which can be used to detect possible two-body bound states in experiments.

关键词： dynamic scaling Contact dynamics quantum gases cold atom quench dynamics virial expansion continuous scaling symmetry

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Data driving design of high-entropy alloys for lightweight and dynamic applications

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 10-24页

作者： Kaixuan cui Junwei Qiao Peter KLiaw Yong Zhang State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of TennesseeKnoxville TN 37996USA

The topic of high-entropy alloys is one of the focus for both physics and materials ***-entropy alloys were usually defined as solid solution alloys,while the solid solution is different from the traditional terminal solid solution,because the solid solution without solvent element is the dominant *** discovery of high-entropy alloys greatly extended the composition space and the possibility of creating unique micro-and nano-level structures,which can meet the demands of lightweight and dynamic *** relationship between the phases and the parameters for the high-entropy alloys is rather *** data driving design can screen the specific high-entropy *** correlation between the composition and properties of highentropy alloys can be discovered by material genetic engineering and data science.

关键词： phase-formation rules materials genetic engineering lightweight high-entropy alloys dynamic properties

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All-inorganic ultrathin high-sensitivity transparent temperature sensor based on a Mn-Co-Ni-O nanofilm

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 195-205页

作者： Yuanyuan cui Mengwei Sun Changbo Liu Yuan Deng Research Institute for Frontier Science Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing Materials and Chip Integration Technology of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou Innovation Institute of Beihang UniversityHangzhou 310051China

The demand for optically transparent temperature sensors in intelligent devices is ***,the performance of these sensors,particularly in terms of their sensitivity and resolution,must be further *** study introduces a novel transparent and highly sensitive temperature sensor characterized by its ultrathin,freestanding design based on a Mn-Co-Ni-O *** Mn-Co-Ni-O-based sensor exhibits remarkable sensitivity,with a temperature coefficient of resistance of−4%℃^(−1),and can detect minuscule temperature fluctuations as small as 0.03℃.Additionally,the freestanding sensor can be transferred onto any substrate for versatile application while maintaining robust structural stability and excellent resistance to interference,indicating its suitability for operation in challenging *** practical utility in monitoring the surface temperature of optical devices is demonstrated through vertical integration of the sensor and a micro light-emitting diode on a polyimide ***,an experiment in which the sensor is implanted in rats confirms its favorable biocompatibility,highlighting the promising applications of the sensor in the biomedical domain.

关键词： transparent sensor versatile

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Internal flow in sessile droplets induced by substrate oscillation:towards enhanced mixing and mass transfer in microfluidic systems

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 369-379页

作者： Tianyi Zhang Peng Zhou Terrence Simon Tianhong cui Department of Mechanical Engineering University of MinnesotaMinneapolisMN 55455USA

The introduction of flows within sessile droplets is highly effective for many lab-on-a-chip chemical and biomedical ***,generating such flows is difficult due to the typically small droplet ***,we present a simple,non-contact strategy to generate internal flows in sessile droplets for enhancing mixing and mass *** flows are driven by actuating a rigid substrate into oscillation with certain amplitude distributions without relying on the resonance of the droplet *** oscillation characteristics and corresponding flow patterns are documented *** indices and mass transfer coefficients of sessile droplets on the substrate surface are measured using optical and electrochemical *** demonstrate complete mixing within the droplets in 1.35 s and increases in mass transfer rates of more than seven times static *** of concept was conducted with experiments of silver nanoparticle synthesis and with heavy metal ion sensing employing the sessile droplet as a microreactor for synthesis and an electrochemical cell for *** degrees of enhancement of synthesis efficiency and detection sensitivity attributed to the internal flows are experimentally documented.

关键词： mixing oscillation synthesis

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Reduction of dinitrogen to ammonia on doped three-atom clusters Nb_(2)M(M=Sc to Cu & Y to Ag)

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3810-3818页

作者： Ran Cheng Chao-Nan cui Zhi-Xun Luo Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science(BNLMS) State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable SpeciesInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Catalytic reduction of dinitrogen to ammonia under mild conditions remains an attractive topic for the purpose of lowering energy ***-atom metal clusters have been proved an ideal model to explore highly efficient catalysts taking advantage of unique geometric/electronic structures and cooperative active *** a study of N2 activation and reduction on seventeen bimetallic Nb_2M(M=Sc to Cu,and Y to Ag) clusters was *** key processes for ammonia fixation(namely nitrogen activation,hydrogenation,and ammonia desorption) are fully studied,and three preferred systems(Nb_2Ni,Nb_2Rh and Nb_2Pd) are highlighted with outstanding catalytic *** d-σ and d-π~* orbital hybridizations between these metal clusters and N_(2) were demonstrated and the internal association with the N≡N bond activation was *** examining the ammonia synthesis on four chosen Nb_(2)M clusters(M=Fe,Ni,Rh and Pd),it can be elucidated that the distal pathway is more favorable than the alternative pathway in these *** work not only clarifies the N_(2) reduction on the bimetallic Nb_(2)M clusters,but also guides efficient bimetallic catalyst design.

关键词： Three-atom cluster catalysis Three-criteria strategy Nitrogen fixation Ammonia synthesis Theoretical calculations

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Strategies for improving extraction capacity through preorganization structure:A novel 5,6-bicyclicmalonamide extractant(THPPD)

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第4期42卷 768-774页

作者： Miaomiao Zhang Zhen Yang Yuhua cui Jianhui Su Heng Zhao Chengjin Xu xiaolei Liu Guoxin Sun Xiujing Peng Yu cui School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of JinanJinan250022China Institute for Smart Materials&Engineering University of JinanJinan250022China Shandong Institute for Food and Drug Control Jinan250101China

Rational design of extractant structure to improve the extraction and separation capacity of rare earth elements(REEs)is a long-standing ***,a new strategy was proposed to improve the stability of the chelating structure formed by malonamide and *** stability of the chelating structure is greatly improved by using a double-ring framework structure which makes the two carbonyl groups of malonamide unable to rotate freely and both of them point to the metal ion *** benzyl groups were used to construct the hydrophobicity of the extractant and the organic shell of the extracted ***-pyrrolo-pyridine-dione(THPPD)was designed and *** structure reduces the energy consumed by rotating carbonyl group in the coordination with metal ions and then improves the extraction ability of *** crystal structure was preorganized as expected,with the two carbonyls pointing in a favorable coordination direction to the structural complement of the metal *** extraction behaviors of REEs with THPPD in a nitric acid medium were *** with N,N’-dibenzyl-N,N’-dimethylmalonamide(DBDM-MA)with a chain structure,the extraction capacity of THPPD is 360 times higher than that of DBDM-MA at 5.0 mol/L sodium ***,the binding energy and Gibbs free energy were investigated by density functional theory(DFT)in conjunction with the *** theoretical results show that THPPD has more effective interaction with Pr(NO_(3))3 than *** construction of chelating groups conformation is a worthy direction to improve the coordination ability and even selectivity of extractant.

关键词： Rare earth elements Extraction separation 5,6-bicyclicdiamide extractant

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