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Investigation on the relationship between hydraulic loss and vortex evolution in pump mode of a pump-turbine

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2022年第4期34卷 555-569页

作者： Yong-lin Qin De-you Li Hong-jie wang Zhan-sheng Liu Xian-zhu Wei xiao-hang wang School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China State Key Laboratory of Hydro-Power Equipment Harbin Institute of Large Electrical MachineryHarbin 150040China

Hydraulic loss and vorticity are two most common methods in analyzing the flow characteristics in hydro-machine,i.e.,centrifugal pump,Francis turbine,*** the relationship and correlation between hydraulic loss and vortex evolution are not uncovered *** this study,hydraulic loss is regarded as the combination of dissipation effect and transportation effect in flow ***,vorticityωcan be decomposed into two parts,namely the Liutex partω_(R),the shear partωs,of whichω_(R)is regarded as the third-generation vortex identification method for its precise and rigorous definition of local rigid rotation part of *** on the dimensional analysis,two new physical quantities related to vorticity(ω,ω_(R)andωS),namely enstrophyΩ,vorticity transport intensity T are adopted to express the energy characteristic in vortex evolution ***,operating points at pump mode of an ultra-high head reversible pump-turbine are selected as the research object and the numerical results calculated using SST k-ωturbulence model are consistent well with the experimental *** correlation coefficient is adopted to evaluate the correlation between hydraulic loss and vortex evolution in main flow *** show that apart from the spiral casing domain,the enstrophy of shear partΩs has very strong correlation with dissipation effect and Liutex transport intensity TR has stronger correlation with transportation effect when compared with other forms of *** correlation between Liutex transport intensity TR and transportation effect is strong in stay/guide vanes(SGVs)while reduce to medium level in runner and draft tube *** spiral casing domain,all forms of vorticity show weak or very weak correlation with transportation *** on the proposed method,we believe that the relationship and correlation between hydraulic loss and vortex evolution in other hydraulic machineries can also be clearly investigated.

关键词： Hydraulic loss enstrophy vorticity transportation pearson correlation coefficient

Small intestinal hemangioma:Endoscopic or surgical intervention? A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2018年第12期10卷 516-521页

作者： Ping-Fang Hu Han Chen xiao-hang wang Wei-Jun wang Ning Su Bin Shi Department of Gastroenterology Changzheng Hospital Second Military Medical University Department of General Surgery Hongkou Branch of Changhai Hospital Second Military Medical University Department of General Surgery Changzheng Hospital Second Military Medical University

BACKGROUND Hemangioma of the small intestine is a rare vascular malformation. Before the advent of capsule endoscopy(CE) and balloon-assisted enteroscopy(BAE), preoperative diagnosis of this disease was extremely *** SUMMARY In this study, we report a 24-year-old female with a large transmural small bowel cavernous hemangioma, which was diagnosed with CE and BAE preoperatively and removed successfully using minimally invasive surgery. Meanwhile, we perform a literature review of the studies about intestinal hemangiomas published after 2000. Literature review revealed that 91.9% of the lesions were diagnosed preoperatively by CE and/or BAE and 45.9% of them were treated endoscopically, which is a marked improvement compared to before 2000. Therefore, CE and BAE are useful modalities for the preoperative diagnosis of hemangiomas in the small intestine. CONCLUSION Endoscopic treatment of intestinal hemangioma is generally prudent and might be suitable for multiple, relatively small lesions.

关键词： Hemangioma Capsule endoscopy Balloonassisted enteroscopy Endoscopic intervention Surgery Case report

Energy Efficient Run-Time Incremental Mapping for 3-D Networks-on-Chip

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2013年第1期28卷 54-71页

作者： xiao-hang wang Peng Liu Mei Yang Maurizio Palesi Ying-Tao Jiang Michael C Huang Intelligent Chips and Systems Research Centre Guangzhou Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 511458 China Department of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Nevada Las Vegas Nevada U.S.A. Faculty of Engineering Kore University Catania Italy Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Rochester Rochester New York U.S.A.

3-D Networks-on-Chip （NoC） emerge as a potent solution to address both the interconnection and design complexity problems facing future Multiprocessor System-on-Chips （MPSoCs）. Effective run-time mapping on such 3-D NoC-based MPSoCs can be quite challenging, as the arrival order and task graphs of the target applications are typically not known a priori, which can be further complicated by stringent energy requirements for NoC systems. This paper thus presents an energy-aware run-time incremental mapping algorithm （ERIM） for 3-D NoC which can minimize the energy consumption due to the data communications among processor cores, while reducing the fragmentation effect on the incoming applications to be mapped, and simultaneously satisfying the thermal constraints imposed on each incoming application. Specifically, incoming applications are mapped to cuboid tile regions for lower energy consumption of communication and the minimal routing. Fragment tiles due to system fragmentation can be gleaned for better resource utilization. Extensive experiments have been conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm ERIM, and the results are compared against the optimal mapping algorithm （branch-and-bound） and two heuristic algorithms （TB and TL）. The experiments show that ERIM outperforms TB and TL methods with significant energy saving （more than 10%）, much reduced average response time, and improved system utilization.

关键词： energy efficiency Networks-on-Chip multiprocessor System-on-Chips run-time incrementa] mapping

Protein A immunoadsorption combined with rituximab in highly sensitized kidney transplant recipients

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Chinese Medical Journal 2009年第22期122卷 2752-2756页

作者： YIN hang HU xiao-peng LI xiao-bei LIU hang wang Wei REN Liang wang Yong Zhang xiao-dong Kidney Transplantation Program Department of Urology Beijing Chaoyang Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100020 China

Background The number of highly sensitized patients is rising, and sensitization can lead to renal transplant failure. The present study aimed to investigate the safety and efficacy of protein A immunoadsorption combined with rituximab （RTX） in highly sensitized recipients of kidney transplants.Methods Seven highly sensitized recipients of living-related renal transplants （4 men and 3 women, mean aged 42.5 years old （range 33-51）） were pretreated with this combination. Human leukocyte antigen （HLA） mismatch number was 2-5. Panel reactive antibody （PRA） of class Ⅰwas high in 2 cases and that of class Ⅱwas high in 1 case. All patients were pretreated with immunoadsorption 2-10 times. Immunoglobulin and PRA changes were monitored before and after absorption. The operation was conducted when PRA or immunoglobulin levels were at or below normal levels. Immunosuppressive drugs were provided 3-5 days before the operation, and one dose of RTX （375 mg/m^2） was infused with polyclonal antibody on the day of operation. Postoperative creatinine （Cr）, creatinine clearance rate （Ccr）, PRA ratio, and immunoglobulin changes were monitored.Results All 7 patients had good recovery without delayed graft function. Acute rejection occurred in 3 cases at postoperative days 8, 10, and 14, respectively. The Banff 07 biopsy grades were la in 1 case and lla C4d0 in 2 cases. Successful reversion was achieved after giving methylprednisolone or antithymocyte immunoglobulin ＋ cyclophosphamide. All patients were discharged with normal renal function, mean class Ⅰ PRA was 14% and mean class ⅡPRA was 35%. PRA was completely negative in 3 cases. Conclusion Protein A immunoadsorption combined with RTX can safely reduce the occurrence of humoral rejection in highly sensitized renal transplant recipients.

关键词： renal transplantation highly sensitized protein A immunoadsorption rituximab

Inaudible Sound Covert Channel with Anti-Jamming Capability: Attacks vs. Countermeasure

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2022年第4期20卷 396-415页

作者： xiao-hang wang Shou-Bin Li Ying-Tao Jiang Amit Kumar Singh Bi-Yun Ma Le-Tian Huang Mei Yang Fen Guo School of Cyber Science and Technology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310012 ZJU-hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Hangzhou 310012 School of Software Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of NevadaLas Vegas 89154 School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering University of EssexColchester CO43SQ School of Electronics and Information Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640 School of Electronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054

When an inaudible sound covert channel(ISCC)attack is launched inside a computer system,sensitive data are converted to inaudible sound waves and then *** receiver at the other end picks up the sound signal,from which the original sensitive data can be *** a forceful countermeasure against the ISCC attack,strong noise can be used to jam the channel and literally shut down any possible sound data *** this paper,enhanced ISCC is proposed,whose transmission frequency can be dynamically ***,if the transmitter detects that the covert channel is being jammed,the transmitter and receiver both will switch to another available frequency and re-establish their communications,following the proposed communications *** results show that the proposed enhanced ISCC can remain connected even in the presence of a strong jamming noise ***,a detection method based on frequency scanning is proposed to help to combat such an anti-jamming sound *** the proposed countermeasure,the bit error rate(BER)of the data communications over enhanced ISCC soars to more than 48%,essentially shutting down the data transmission,and thus neutralizing the security threat.

关键词： Countermeasure inaudible sound covert channel(ISCC)

Aspergillus pneumonia in renal transplant recipients

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Chinese Medical Journal 2008年第9期121卷 791-794页

作者： Zhang xiao-dong HU xiao-peng YIN hang wang Wei Zhang Xin MA Lin-lin wang Yong Kidney Transplantation Program Department of Urology Beijing Chaoyang Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing 100020 China

Background Filamentous fungal infections are associated with a high morbidity and mortality in solid organ transplants The present study aimed to investigate the aspergillus pneumonia in renal transplant recipients, and its diagnosis as well as treatment. Methods Approximately 2000 cases of renal transplants were retrospectively studied and we focused on cases hospitalized during August 1, 2005 and February 1, 2007, as the study period. The clinical database and electronic records were analyzed. Recently published literature was reviewed. Results There was more diabetes and hypertension in the infected group than in the non-infected group （86% vs 62% and 57% vs 39%, respectively）. Eighty-six percent of recipients from the infected group had delayed graft function. Seven cases with aspergillus pneumonia were identified based on either fungal culture or radiology. Of the 7 cases, 4 died in a few days after diagnosis. Liposomal amphotericin B was used as a first-line therapy. Conclusions Incidences of fungal infection are increasing among renal transplant recipients. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical steps in curing aspergillosis.

关键词： aspergillosis pneumonia, renal transplantation diagnosis treatment

Experimental study of hydrodynamic performance of full-scale horizontal axis tidal current turbine

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2017年第1期29卷 109-117页

作者：荆丰梅马伟佳张亮王树齐王晓航 College of Shipbuilding Engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China Harbin Electric Machinery Company Limited Harbin 150040China

In this paper, experiments of both the model turbine （1 kW） and the full scale （10 kW） turbine are carried out in a towing tank and a basin, respectively, and the test of the full scale turbine on the sea is conducted. By comparison between the model turbine （D = 0.7 m） and the full scale turbine （D = 2.0 m）, it is shown that the maximum power coefficient increases with the increase of the diameter of the turbine. The test results on the sea are used to study the hydrodynamic performances of the horizontal axis turbine, and provide a basis for the design. Experimental results can validate the accuracy of the numerical simulation results.

关键词： Tidal current energy horizontal axis turbine model test full scale test sea trial

Lipohypertrophy:prevalence,clinical consequence,and pathogenesis

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Chinese Medical Journal 2021年第1期134卷 47-49页

作者： xiao-Han Xu Vladmir Carvalho xiao-hang wang Shan-Hu Qiu Zi-Lin Sun Department of Endocrinology Zhongda HospitalInstitute of DiabetesSchool of MedicineSoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210009China.

Insulin treatment has many cutaneous alterations and skin-related adverse effect,lipohypertrophy(LH)is the commonest among them.[1]LH has the definition with a tumor-like lump,visible and touchable,adipose tissue at the site of insulin injection.[2]It might result from the lipogenic effect of repeated insulin exposure.[3,4]Injecting insulin into the tissue with LH weakens insulin physiological function,and leads to a resulting excess glucose exposure,glycemic modifiability,and an increased risk of hypoglycemia.[5]Unfortunately,there is limited information about the pathophysiology of LH in insulin *** a result,reports of prevalence,clinical consequence,and pathogenesis are needed.

关键词： prevalence pathogenesis hypertrophy

Identification of Newly Diagnosed Diabetes and Prediabetes Using Fasting Plasma Glucose and Urinary Glucose in a Chinese Population： A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study

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Chinese Medical Journal 2018年第14期131卷 1652-1657页

作者： Juan Chen Hai Jian Guo Shan-Hu Qiu Wei Li xiao-hang wang Min Cai Bei wang xiao-Ning Li Zi-Lin Sun Department of Endocrinology Zhongda Hospital Institute of Diabetes Medical School Southeast University Nanjing Jiangsu 210009 China Integrated Business Management Office Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Nanjing Jiangsu 210009 China Department of Epidemiology and Statistics School of Public Health Southeast University Nanjing Jiangsu 210009 China Institute of Health Education Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Nanjing Jiangsu 210009 China

Background： Although fasting plasma glucose （FPG） has been highly recommended as the sole test for diabetes screening, the efficacy of FPG alone for diabetes screening is potentially limited due to its low sensitivity. The aim of this study was to improve the efficacy of FPG for diabetes screening using urinary glucose （UG）. Methods： This study was initiated on November 12, 2015, and ended on June 28, 2016. A representative sample of individuals aged between 18 and 65 years, with no history of diabetes, from 6 cities in Jiangsu Province participated in this study. A 75-g oral glucose tolerance test was used to diagnose diabetes. All urine samples were collected within 2 h of oral glucose loading to measure UG. Partial correlation analyses were used to evaluate the associations between UG and other glycemic variables, including FPG, 2-h plasma glucose （2h-PG）, and glycated hemoglobin A 1 c, after adjustment for age. Tile perfbnnance of UG was evaluated using a receiver operating characteristic （ROC） curve analysis. Results： Of the 7485 individuals included, 8% were newly diagnosed with diabetes and 48.7% had prediabetes. The areas under the ROC curves for UG were 0.75 for estimation of 2h-PG ≥7.8 mmol/L and 0,90 for 2h-PG ≥11.1 mmol/L, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of UG were 52.3% and 87.8%, respectively, for 2h-PG ≥7.8 mmol/L （cutoff point ≥130 mg）, and 83.5% and 87.5%, respectively, for 2h-PG ≥11.1 mmol/L （cutoff point ≥ 178.5 mg）. The combination of FPG and UG demonstrated a significantly higher sensitivity than that of FPG alone for the identification of diabetes （[483/597] 80.9% vs. [335/597] 56.1%, x2 = 85.0, P 〈 0.001） and glucose abnormalities （[2643/4242] 62.3% vs. [2365/4242] 55.8%, x2 = 37.7 P 〈 0.001）. Conclusions： The combination of UG and FPG substantially improves the efficacy of using FPG alone for diabetes screening; this combination might be a practical screening tool and is worth being recommended in the future.

关键词： Diabetes Mellitus Screening Urinary glucose