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Coastal hypoxia response to the coupling of catastrophic flood,extreme marine heatwave and typhoon:a case study off the Changjiang River Estuary in summer 2020

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第6期43卷 107-118页

作者： xiao Ma Qicheng Meng Dewang Li Yuanli Zhu xiaobo Ni Dingyong zeng Di Tian Ting Huang Zhihao Jiang Haiyan Jin Feng Zhou State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics Second Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China Observation and Research Station of Yangtze River Delta Marine Ecosystems Ministry of Natural ResourcesZhoushan 316022China Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics Second Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China School of Oceanography Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China College of Oceanography Zhejiang UniversityZhoushan 316021China

Massive bodies of low-oxygen bottom waters are found in coastal areas worldwide,which are detrimental to coastal *** summer 2020,the response of coastal hypoxia to extreme weather events,including a catastrophic flooding,an extreme marine heatwave,and Typhoon Bavi,is investigated based on multiple satellite,four cruises,and mooring *** extensive fan-shaped hypoxia zone presents significant northward extension during July-September 2020,and is estimated as large as 13 000 km~2 with rather low oxygen minimum(0.42 mg/L) during its peak in 28-30 *** severe hypoxia is attributed to the persistent strong stratification,which is indicated by flood-induced larger amount of riverine freshwater input and subsequent marine heatwave off the Changjiang River ***,the Typhoon Bavi has limited effect on the marine heatwave and coastal hypoxia in summer 2020.

关键词： coastal hypoxia Changjiang River Estuary extreme weather events seasonal evolution

Chinese Society of Cardiology guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of adult fulminant myocarditis

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 913-939页

作者： Chinese Society of Cardiology,Chinese Medical Association,Writing Group Jiangang Jiang Hongyang Shu Dao Wen wang Rutai Hui Chenze Li xiao Ran Hong wang Jing Zhang Shaoping Nie Guanglin Cui Dingcheng Xiang Qun Shao Shengyong Xu Discussion experts:Ning Zhou Yuming Li Wei Gao Yuguo Chen Yuan Bian Guoping wang Liming Xia Yan wang Chunxia Zhao Zhiren Zhang Yuhua Zhao Jianan wang Shaoliang Chen Hong Jiang Jing Chen Xianjin Du Mao Chen Yinxian Sun Sheng Li Hu Ding Xueping Ma Hesong zeng Li Lin Shenghua Zhou Likun Ma Ling Tao Juan Chen Yiwu Zhou xiaomei Guo 不详 Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100037China Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan 430062China Fuwai Huazhong Cardiovascular Hospital Zhengzhou 450003China Beijing Anzhen Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100029China Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command Guangzhou 510010China Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital Harbin 150081China Union Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Taida Hospital Tianjin 300457China Peking University Third Hospital Beijing 100191China Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan 250012China Kanghua Hospital DongguanGuangzhou 523080China Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310003China Nanjing First Hospital Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210006China Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan 430060Wuhan West China Hospital Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610044China First Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang 110002China General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University Yinchuan 750003China The Second Xiangya Hospital Central South UniversityChangsha 410012China The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230002China The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University Xi’an 710032China Central Hospital of Wuhan City Wuhan 430014China Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China

Fulminant myocarditis is an acute diffuse inflammatory disease of *** is characterized by acute onset,rapid progress and high risk of *** pathogenesis involves excessive immune activation of the innate immune system and formation of inflammatory *** to China’s practical experience,the adoption of the“life support-based comprehensive treatment regimen”(with mechanical circulation support and immunomodulation therapy as the core)can significantly improve the survival rate and long-term *** emphasis is placed on very early identification,very early diagnosis,very early prediction and very early treatment.

关键词： fulminant myocarditis guidelines life support-based comprehensive treatment regimen diagnosis treatment cytokine storm overactivation of immunity

Recent progress on structural coloration

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Photonics Insights 2024年第2期3卷 1-30页

作者： Yingjie Li Jingtian Hu Yixuan zeng Qinghai Song Cheng-Wei Qiu Shumin xiao Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Key Lab of Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Information System Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Materials and Intelligent Photonic SystemsHarbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhenChina Pengcheng Laboratory ShenzhenChina Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuanChina

Structural coloration generates colors by the interaction between incident light and micro-or nanoscale *** has received tremendous interest for decades,due to advantages including robustness against bleaching and environmentally friendly properties(compared with conventional pigments and dyes).As a versatile coloration strategy,the tuning of structural colors based on micro-and nanoscale photonic structures has been extensively explored and can enable a broad range of applications including displays,anti-counterfeiting,and ***,scholarly research on structural colors has had limited impact on commercial products because of their disadvantages in cost,scalability,and *** this review,we analyze the key challenges and opportunities in the development of structural *** first summarize the fundamental mechanisms and design strategies for structural colors while reviewing the recent progress in realizing dynamic structural *** promising potential applications including optical information processing and displays are also discussed while elucidating the most prominent challenges that prevent them from translating into technologies on the ***,we address the new opportunities that are underexplored by the structural coloration community but can be achieved through multidisciplinary research within the emerging research areas.

关键词： structural coloration metasurfaces nanophotonics

The synthesis and crystal structure of metal complexes S-alkyl-N-(ferrocenyl-1-methyl-methylidene)-dithiocarbazate and the study on their quenching the luminescence ofruthenium(bipyridine)_~3(2+)

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 1994年第4期12卷 321-327页

作者： DUAN, Chun-Ying XIA, Xu-Bing ZHU, Long-Gen YOU, xiao-zeng YANG, Yao wang, Hua-QinCoordination Chemistry Institute, Nanjing University The State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210008, China Coordination Chemistry Institute Nanjing University The State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Nanjing Jiangsu 210008 China

The cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc and cadmium complexes of S-methyl-N-(ferrocenyl-l-methyl-methylidene)-dithiocarbazate (H-LSM) and S-benzyl-N-(ferrocenyl-l-methyl-methylidene)-dithiocarbazate (H-LSB) were synthesized and the crystal structure of Cd[Fe-C(CH3) = NNCSS. (CH3)]2 was solved by X-ray diffraction. The crystal is in the orthorhombic system with space group Pbca, cell parameters a=19.741(3), b=19.924(5), c=15.452(4) A, and the final factors of R=0.032. The study on quenching the luminescence of Ru(bpy)3 by those complexes showed that bimolecular quenching constants obtained from the Stern-Vohner constant and the excited-state lifetime were related to the redox potential of the quencher. Linear relationship is shown in the plot of logkq vs. E1/2(Q+/Q). The main factor which influences the quenching rate constant and the redox potential is the coordinating ability of the metal in the complex.

关键词： Cadmium complex quenching constant electron transfer.

具有贯穿结构的铜/铝复合材料的强化及热导率

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2024年第1期34卷 236-245页

作者：陈孝凌陈志青胡波严龙王静雅应韬曾小勤上海交通大学材料科学与工程学院轻合金精密成型国家工程研究中心上海200240 中国航空无线电电子研究所上海200233

为了在提高铝合金强度的同时避免降低其热导率,设计了一种具有单向贯穿结构的新型铜/铝双金属复合材料,并采用增材制造结合挤压铸造的工艺实现制备成形。该复合材料表现出较好的强度(约340 MPa)和热导率(200 W/(m·K))匹配性,综合性能... 详细信息

为了在提高铝合金强度的同时避免降低其热导率,设计了一种具有单向贯穿结构的新型铜/铝双金属复合材料,并采用增材制造结合挤压铸造的工艺实现制备成形。该复合材料表现出较好的强度(约340 MPa)和热导率(200 W/(m·K))匹配性,综合性能超过传统铝合金。这种良好的导热性能归因于单向贯穿的Cu骨架增强体结构能够为电子传导提供快速通道。同时,界面处生成Al2Cu共晶相,实现良好的界面冶金结合,有效改善复合材料的力学性能。

关键词： Cu/Al复合材料抗压强度挤压铸造技术热导率

Value of a new post-procedural intravascular ultrasound score in predicting target vessel revascularization after coronary drug-eluting stents implantation

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2012年第8期13卷 624-630页

作者： Kai XU Ya-ling HAN Quan-min JING Shou-li wang Ying-yan MA xiao-zeng wang Geng wang Zu-lu wang Department of Cardiology Shenyang Northern HospitalShenyang 110016China

Objective:There is no simple or feasible post-procedural intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) score to predict major adverse cardiac events (MACE) in patients undergoing drug-eluting stents (DES) implantation. The aim of this study is to validate a new IVUS score for predicting MACE. Methods:A total of 295 patients (with 322 lesions) were enrolled. IVUS score was calculated in each lesion based on five IVUS morphological characteristics:inflow/outflow disease, malapposition, underexpansion, tissue protrusion, and edge dissection (iMUTE score). We assigned two points to an underexpansion and one point for each presence of other factors. Patients were divided into low score (iMUTE score<2, n=137) and high score (iMUTE score≥2, n=158) groups. Results:At one year follow-up, a trend was seen in favor of the low iMUTE score group in MACE (3.65% vs. 10.10%; P=0.052), and there was more target vessel revascularization (TVR) in the high iMUTE score group compared with low score group (6.96% vs. 1.46%; P=0.044). Low iMUTE score was an independent predictor of freedom from TVR at one year (adjusted hazard ratio (HR) 0.5, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.1-0.8; P=0.02). Conclusions:Post-procedural IVUS iMUTE scoring was simple and feasible in clinical practice, and can provide independent prognostic value for TVR in patients undergoing DES implantation.

关键词： Intravascular 超声药 eluting stents 得分计划经皮的冠的干预

Application of fecal immunochemical test in colorectal cancer screening:A community-based,cross-sectional study in averagerisk individuals in Hainan

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第8期16卷 3445-3456页

作者： Fan zeng Da-Ya Zhang Shi-Ju Chen Run-Xiang Chen Chen Chen Shi-Mei Huang Da Li xiao-Dong Zhang Jia-Jia Chen Cui-Yi Mo Lei Gao Jun-Tao zeng Jian-Xin Xiong Zhai Chen Fei-Hu Bai Graduate School Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 571199Hainan ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Qionghai People’s HospitalQionghai 571400Hainan ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Sanya Central HospitalSanya 572022Hainan ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Hainan Second People’s HospitalWuzhishang 572299Hainan ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Dongfang People’s HospitalDongfang 572699Hainan ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 570216Hainan ProvinceChina The Gastroenterology Clinical Medical Center of Hainan Province Haikou 570216Hainan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The incidence of colorectal cancer(CRC)in China is steadily rising,with a high proportion of advanced-stage *** highlights the significance of early detection and prevention measures to enhance survival *** immunochemical testing(FIT)is a globally recommended CRC screening method;however,limited research has been conducted on its application in *** To assess the efficacy and adherence of FIT screening among average-risk individuals in Hainan,while also examining the risk factors associated with positive FIT *** This population-based cross-sectional study implemented FIT screening for CRC in 2000 asymptomatic participants aged 40-75 years from five cities and 21 community health centers in Hainan *** study was conducted from August 2022 to April 2023,employing a stratified sampling method to select *** with positive FIT results subsequently underwent *** predictive values for confirmed CRC and advanced adenoma were calculated,and the relationship between relevant variables and positive FIT results was analyzed usingχ2 tests and multivariate logistic *** A total of 1788 participants completed the FIT screening,with a median age of 57 years(interquartile range:40-75).Among them,503(28.1%)were males,and 1285(71.9%)were females,resulting in an 89.4%compliance rate for FIT *** overall positivity rate of FIT was 4.4%[79 out of 1788;95%confidence interval(CI):3%-5%].The specific positivity rates for Haikou,Sanya,Orient City,Qionghai City,and Wuzhishan City were 9.6%(45 of 468;95%CI:8%-11%),1.3%(6 of 445;95%CI:0.1%-3.1%),2.7%(8 of 293;95%CI:1.2%-4.3%),3.3%(9 of 276;95%CI:1.0%-6.3%),and 4.2%(11 of 406;95%CI:1.2%-7.3%),*** associations were found between age,dietary habits,and positive FIT *** of the 79 participants with positive FIT results,55 underwent colonoscopy,demonstrating an 82.2%compliance *** them,10 had a clean

关键词： Fecal immunochemical test Colorectal cancer Adenoma Screening Hainan Province

Mesoscale and Microphysical Characteristics of a Double Rain Belt Event in South China on May 10–13,2022

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Journal of Tropical Meteorology 2024年第1期30卷 61-75页

作者：郭照华谌芸肖天贵曾智琳 School of Atmospheric Sciences Chengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225 China National Meteorological Center Beijing 100081 China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) ZhuhaiGuangdong 519082 China Guangdong Meteorological Observatory Guangzhou 510640 China

A second rain belt sometimes occurs ahead of a frontal rain belt in the warm sector over coastal South China,leading to heavy *** examined the differences in the mesoscale characteristics and microphysics of the frontal and warm sector rain belts that occurred in South China on May 10–13,*** southern rain belt occurred in an environment with favorable mesoscale conditions but weak large-scale *** contrast,the northern rain belt was related to low-level horizontal shear and the surface-level *** interaction between the enhanced southeasterly winds and the rainfall-induced cold pool promoted the persistent growth of convection along the southern rain *** convective cell propagated east over the coastal area,where there was a large temperature *** bow-shaped echo in this region may be closely related to the rear-inflow *** contrast,the initial convection of the northern rain belt was triggered along the front and the region of low-level horizontal shear,with mesoscale interactions between the enhanced warm-moist southeasterly airflow and the cold dome associated with the earlier *** terrain blocked the movement of the cold pool,resulting in the stagnation of the frontal convective cell at an early ***,a meso-γ-scale vortex formed during the rapid movement of the convective cell,corresponding to an enhancement of *** representative raindrop spectra for the southern rain belt were characterized by a greater number and higher density of raindrops than the northern rain belt,even though both resulted in comparable hourly *** results help us better understand the characteristics of double rain belts over South China.

关键词： double rain belts in South China mesoscale rainstorm cyclonic shear line cold pool bow-shaped echo microphysical characteristics

大功率白光LED荧光胶和荧光片玻璃封装的光热性能

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发光学报 2024年第3期45卷 516-523页

作者：曾照明万垂铭肖国伟林宏伟王洪广东晶科电子股份有限公司广东广州511458 华南理工大学物理与光电学院广东省光电工程技术研究开发中心广东广州510640 华南理工大学微电子学院广东广州510640

大功率白光LED封装主要分为玻璃荧光片封装和荧光粉胶封装。本文提出一种用荧光胶封装大功率白光LED的方法,优化白光LED的发光面的均匀性,并分析了荧光胶封装和用荧光片封装的大功率白光LED的光热性能。实验结果表明,在1 400 mA电流驱动... 详细信息

大功率白光LED封装主要分为玻璃荧光片封装和荧光粉胶封装。本文提出一种用荧光胶封装大功率白光LED的方法,优化白光LED的发光面的均匀性,并分析了荧光胶封装和用荧光片封装的大功率白光LED的光热性能。实验结果表明,在1 400 mA电流驱动下,荧光胶封装白光LED的光通量为576.07 lm,比荧光片封装白光LED的光通量高15.5%,光转换效率为35.8%。在温度从25℃提升到125℃的过程中,荧光胶封装器件的亮度衰减了20%,色温从5 882.11 K提高到6 024.22 K。荧光胶封装的白光LED在常温下的热阻为1.7 K/W,与玻璃荧光片封装的热阻接近。在840 h高温高湿老化和1 600 h高温老化实验中,荧光胶封装的相对光衰均能稳定在97%。

关键词：大功率白光LED 玻璃荧光片荧光粉胶光热性能热稳定性