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Evaluating effectiveness and safety of combined percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage and laparoscopic cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitis patients:Meta-analysis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第5期16卷 1407-1419页

作者： yu Li Wei-Ke xiao xiao-Jun Li Hui-yuan Dong Department of General Surgery No.942 Hospital of PLAYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Acute cholecystitis(AC)is a common disease in general *** cholecystectomy(LC)is widely recognized as the"gold standard"surgical procedure for treating *** low-risk patients without complications,LC is the recommended treatment plan,but there is still controversy regarding the treatment strategy for moderate AC patients,which relies more on the surgeon's experience and the medical platform of the visiting *** transhepatic gallbladder puncture drainage(PTGBD)can effectively alleviate gallbladder inflammation,reduce gallbladder wall edema and adhesion around the gallbladder,and create a"time window"for elective *** To compare the clinical efficacy and safety of LC or PTGBD combined with LC for treating AC patients,providing a theoretical basis for choosing reasonable surgical methods for AC *** In this study,we conducted a clinical investigation regarding the combined use of PTGBD tubes for the treatment of gastric cancer patients with *** performed searches in the following databases:PubMed,Web of Science,EMBASE,Cochrane Library,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,and Wanfang *** search encompassed literature published from the inception of these databases to the ***,relevant data were extracted,and a meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.3 *** A comprehensive analysis was conducted,encompassing 2. studies involving a total of 2.64 *** patients were categorized into two groups:1371 in the LC group and 1193 in the PTGBD+LC *** outcomes of the meta-analysis revealed noteworthy disparities between the PTGBD+LC group and the LC group in multiple dimensions:(1)Operative time:Mean difference(MD)=17.51,95%CI:9.53-2..49,P2.Conversion to open surgery rate:Odds ratio(OR)=2.95,95%CI:1.90-4.58,P2.2.,95%CI:2..03-41.50,P2.73,P=0.03;(5)Overall posto

关键词： Acute cholecystitis Laparoscopic cholecystectomy Percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage Metaanalysis Efficacy

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Deciphering dynamic surface of PtRu alloy nanocatalysts to revisit their synergistic effects during the electrooxidation

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2224-2233页

作者： xiao-Chong Li Bo Wang Zhou yu Qiang Wan Ju-Fang Zheng Emmanuel Maisonhaute xiao-Shun Zhou Ya-Hao Wang Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials Institute of Physical ChemistryZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China Laboratoire Interface et Systèmes Electrochimiques CNRS UMR 8235Sorbonne UniversitéF-75252 Paris cedex 5France

Correlating dynamic structural transformation of catalysts with the surface intermediate species under operating conditions is critical for updating the understanding of structure–performance ***,we probe the electrochemical potentialdependent surface structures and adsorbed intermediates on PtRu binary alloy nanocatalysts to revisit its synergistic mechanisms for CO electrooxidation enhanced ***-situ spectral characteristics by using modified shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,show that in acidic solution,when the potential is positively scanned from 0.1 V to 1.5 V relative to reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE),the surface of the alloy catalyst evolves from metallic PtRu to adsorbed oxygen gradually covering and accumulating on Ru sites(denoted as PtRuO_(x),x≤2.,forming segregated RuO_(2.,and finally forming a threedimensional oxide layer(denoted as 3D PtRuO_(4)).Moreover,molecular evidence associated with periodic density functional theory calculations reveals that electronic effects promote ruthenium to become more oxidizable and *** particular,we found here that ^(*)O and ^(*)OH at surface RuO_(x) sites are highly efficient CO oxidation active species in comparison to the same entities adsorbed on metallic Ru *** work sheds light on the complex surface dynamic process of practical Pt-based binary nanocatalysts and improves the understanding of synergistic mechanism for the development of fuel cell devices.

关键词： in-situ Raman spectroscopy surface evolution bifunctional mechanism PtRu electrooxidation

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Genetically modified non-human primate models for research on neurodegenerative diseases

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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 263-274页

作者： Ming-Tian Pan Han Zhang xiao-Jiang Li Xiang-yu Guo Guangdong Key Laboratory of Non-human Primate Research Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Institute of CNS RegenerationJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510632China

Neurodegenerative diseases(NDs)are a group of debilitating neurological disorders that primarily affect elderly populations and include Alzheimer's disease(AD),Parkinson's disease(PD),Huntington's disease(HD),and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS).Currently,there are no therapies available that can delay,stop,or reverse the pathological progression of NDs in clinical *** the population ages,NDs are imposing a huge burden on public health systems and affected *** models are important tools for preclinical investigations to understand disease pathogenesis and test potential *** numerous rodent models of NDs have been developed to enhance our understanding of disease mechanisms,the limited success of translating findings from animal models to clinical practice suggests that there is still a need to bridge this translation *** World nonhuman primates(NHPs),such as rhesus,cynomolgus,and vervet monkeys,are phylogenetically,physiologically,biochemically,and behaviorally most relevant to *** is particularly evident in the similarity of the structure and function of their central nervous systems,rendering such species uniquely valuable for neuroscience ***,the development of several genetically modified NHP models of NDs has successfully recapitulated key pathologies and revealed novel *** review focuses on the efficacy of NHPs in modeling NDs and the novel pathological insights gained,as well as the challenges associated with the generation of such models and the complexities involved in their subsequent analysis.

关键词： Neurodegeneration Non-human primate Macaque monkey Animal model Gene modification

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Hydroxysafflor yellow A induced ferroptosis of Osteosarcoma cancer cells by HIF-1α/HK2.and SLC7A11 pathway

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Oncology Research 2024年第5期32卷 899-910页

作者： YIWEN ZHU LIU YANG YING yu YING XIONG PING xiao xiao FU XIN LUO Department of Rehabilitation Medicine The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang330006China Department of General Practice The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang330006China

Osteosarcoma is a very serious primary bone cancer with a high death rate and a dismal *** there is no permanent therapy for this condition,it is necessary to develop a ***,this investigation was carried out to assess the impacts and biological functions of hydroxysafflor yellow A(HYSA)in osteosarcoma cell lines(MG63).In this investigational study,MG63 cells were *** experiments,quantitative polymerase chain reaction(qPCR),immunofluorescent staining,extracellular acidification rate(ECAR),oxygen consumption rate(OCR),glucose consumption,lactate production,and ATP levels,proliferation assay,5-Ethynyl-2.-deoxyuridine(EDU)staining,and Western blot were *** MG63 cells,HYSA lowered cell proliferation and metastasis rates,suppressed EDU cell number,and enhanced caspase-3/9 activity *** reduced the Warburg effect and induced ferroptosis(FPT)in MG63 *** ferroptosis diminished HYSA’s anti-cancer activities in MG63 *** stimulation of the HIF-1α/SLC7A11 pathway decreased HYSA’s anti-cancer activities in MG63 ***-1αis one target spot for HYSA in a model of osteosarcoma cancer(OC).HYSA altered HIF-1α’s thermophoretic activity;following binding with HYSA,HIF-1α’s melting point increased from~55°C to~60°*** significantly enhanced the thermal stability of exogenous WT HIF-1αwhile not affecting Mut HIF-1α,suggesting that ARG-311,GLY-312.GLN-347,and GLN-387 may be involved in the interaction between HIF-1αand ***,our study revealed that HYSA induced FPT and reduced the Warburg effect of OC through mitochondrial damage by HIF-1α/HK2.SLC7A11 *** is a possible therapeutic option for OC or other cancers.

关键词： Hydroxysafflor yellow A Osteosarcoma HIF-1α FPT

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A Bregman-Style Improved ADMM and its Linearized Version in the Nonconvex Setting:Convergence and Rate Analyses

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第2期12卷 298-340页

作者： Peng-Jie Liu Jin-Bao Jian Hu Shao xiao-Quan Wang Jia-Wei Xu xiao-{2. Wu School of Mathematics Jiangsu Center for Applied MathematicsChina University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116JiangsuChina School of Mathematics and Physics Center for Applied Mathematics of GuangxiGuangxi Minzu UniversityNanning 530006GuangxiChina Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina School of Mathematics and Computational Science Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105HunanChina

This work explores a family of two-block nonconvex optimization problems subject to linear *** first introduce a simple but universal Bregman-style improved alternating direction method of multipliers(ADMM)based on the iteration framework of ADMM and the Bregman ***,we utilize the smooth performance of one of the components to develop a linearized version of *** to the traditional ADMM,both proposed methods integrate a convex combination strategy into the multiplier update *** each proposed method,we demonstrate the convergence of the entire iteration sequence to a unique critical point of the augmented Lagrangian function utilizing the powerful Kurdyka–Łojasiewicz property,and we also derive convergence rates for both the sequence of merit function values and the iteration ***,some numerical results show that the proposed methods are effective and encouraging for the Lasso model.

关键词： Nonconvex optimization Alternating direction method of multipliers Kurdyka-Lojasiewicz property Convergence rate

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Experimental study of the effects of a multistage pore-throat structure on the seepage characteristics of sandstones in the Beibuwan Basin:Insights into the flooding mode

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1044-1061页

作者： Lei Wang xiao Lei Qiao-Liang Zhang Guang-Qing Yao Bo Sui xiao-Jun Chen Ming-Wei Wang Zhen-{2. Zhou Pan-Rong Wang xiao-Dong Peng Zhanjiang Branch China National Offshore Oil Corporation(CNOOC)LimitedZhanjiang524057GuangdongChina Faculty of Earth Resources China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)Wuhan430074HubeiChina School of Resources and Safety Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China School of Engineering University of ManchesterManchester M139WJUK Hainan Branch China National Offshore Oil Corporation(CNOOC)LimitedHaikou570311HainanChina

To investigate the relationship between grain sizes, seepage capacity, and oil-displacement efficiency in the Liushagang Formation of the Beibuwan Basin, this study identifies the multistage pore-throat structure as a crucial factor through a comparison of oil displacement in microscopic pore-throat experiments. The two-phase flow evaluation method based on the Li-Horne model is utilized to effectively characterize and quantify the seepage characteristics of different reservoirs, closely relating them to the distribution of microscopic pores and throats. It is observed that conglomerate sandstones at different stages exhibit significant heterogeneity and noticeable differences in seepage capacity, highlighting the crucial role played by certain large pore throats in determining seepage capacity and oil displacement efficiency. Furthermore, it was found that the displacement effects of conglomeratic sandstones with strong heterogeneity were inferior to those of conventional homogeneous sandstone, as evidenced by multiple displacement experiments conducted on core samples with varying granularities and flooding systems. Subsequently, core-based experiments on associated gas flooding after water flooding were conducted to address the challenge of achieving satisfactory results in a single displacement mode for reservoirs with significant heterogeneity. The results indicate that the oil recovery rates for associated gas flooding after water flooding increased by 7.3%-16.4% compared with water flooding alone at a gas-oil ratio of approximately 7000 m^(3)/m^(3). Therefore, considering the advantages of gas flooding in terms of seepage capacity, oil exchange ratio, and the potential for two-phase production, gas flooding is recommended as an energy supplement mode for homogeneous reservoirs in the presence of sufficient gas source and appropriate tectonic angle. On the other hand, associated gas flooding after water flooding is suggested to achieve a more favorable develop

关键词： Beibuwan Basin Multistage pore-throat structure Multistage seepage characteristics Microscopic visualization Heterogeneity Gas/water flooding Flooding mode

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Effect of Y_(2.O_(3) on microstructure and properties of CoCrFeNiTiNb high entropy alloy coating on Ti-6Al-4V surface by laser cladding

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 586-599,I0006页

作者： Zhen Li Wei Zhao Kedong yu Ning Guo Guangchun xiao Zhiming Wang Hui Zhang College of Mechanical Engineering Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan250353China Shandong Institute of Mechanical Design and Research Jinan250031China

The effects of Y_(2.O_(3) on the microstructure, microhardness, wear resistance, high-temperature oxidation resistance, hot corrosion resistance, and electrochemical corrosion behaviour of CoCrFeNiTiNb high entropy alloy coatings formed on Ti-6Al-4V alloy surfaces were studied. The results show that the addition of Y_(2.O_(3) changes the proportion of the phase but does not change its type. The average grain size is only 1/4.7 of that of the high entropy alloy(HEA) coating, and the fine-grained strengthening leads to increases in the microhardness and wear resistance of 2..8% and 2..9%, respectively. The addition of Y_(2.O_(3) enhances the denseness and bonding properties of the oxide and corrosion product layers, reducing the oxidation and hot corrosion rates by 60.3% and 40.3%, respectively. The addition of Y_(2.O_(3) doubles the corrosion resistance which is attributed to the refinement of the grains, the increased proportion of HCP and TiN, and the weakening of galvanic coupling corrosion.

关键词： Laser cladding High entropy alloy coatings Rare earths Wear properties High temperature properties Electrochemical corrosion

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Occurrence of viable but non-culturable(VBNC)pathogenic bacteria in tap water of public places

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 115-129页

作者： Lizheng Guo Xinyan xiao Kassim Chabi Yiting Zhang Jingjing Li Su Yao Xin yu China National Research Institute of Food and Fermentation Industries Co. Ltd.China Center of Industrial Culture CollectionBeijing 100015China Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China College of Environment&Ecology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China

Viable but non-culturable(VBNC)bacteria have been detected in source water and effluent of drinking water treatment processes,leading to significant underestimation of viable cell *** information exists on VBNC bacteria in tap water,particularly in public *** address this gap,a comprehensive nine-month study was conducted in a major city in south-eastern China,using culture-based and quantitative PCR with propidium monoazide(PMA)dye ***-five samples were collected from five representative public places(railway station,campus,hospital,shopping mall,and institution).The findings revealed that culturable bacteria represented only 0–17.51%of the viable 16S rRNA genes,suggesting that the majority of viable bacteria existed in an uncultured or VBNC ***,opportunistic pathogens such as Escherichia coli,Enterococcus faecalis,Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Salmonella sp.,and Shigella *** primarily detected as VBNC cells,with concentrations ranging from 1.03×10^(0)to 3.01×10^(3),1.2.×10^(0)to 1.42.10^(2.,1.32.10^(0)to 8.82.10^(0),1.00×10^(0)to 6.71×10^(1),and 2.07×10^(0)to 1.93×10^(2.cell equivalent/100 mL,*** *** was observed in tap water after prolonged stagnation,indicating potential risks associated with bacterial *** and temporal factors accounted for 17.1%and 2..0%,respectively,of the variation in tap water community structure during the sampling period,as revealed by 16S rRNA amplicon *** study provides quantitative insights into the occurrence of VBNC bacteria in tap water and highlights the need for more sensitive monitoring methods and microbial control techniques to enhance tap water safety in public locations.

关键词： VBNC Pathogenic bacteria PMA treatment Public tap water Community structure

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All-optical nanoscale thermometry with silicon carbide color centers

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Photonics Research 2024年第8期12卷 1696-1702页

作者： CHENGYING LIU HAIBO HU ZHENGTONG LIU SHUMIN xiao JUNFENG WANG yu ZHOU QINGHAI SONG Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Information System Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Materials and Intelligent Photonic SystemsHarbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Pengcheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518055China Quantum Science Center of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Shenzhen-Hong Kong International Science and Technology ParkShenzhen 518045China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

All-optical thermometry plays a crucial role in precision temperature measurement across diverse *** defects in solids are one of the most promising sensors due to their excellent sensitivity,stability,and ***,it faces limitations,such as the microwave heating effect and the complexity of spectral *** these challenges,we introduce a novel approach to nanoscale optical thermometry using quantum defects in silicon carbide(SiC),a material compatible with complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS)*** method leverages the intensity ratio between anti-Stokes and Stokes emissions from SiC color centers,overcoming the drawbacks of traditional techniques such as optically detected magnetic resonance(ODMR)and zero-phonon line(ZPL)*** technique provides a real-time,highly sensitive(1.06%K^(-1)),and diffraction-limited temperature sensing protocol,which potentially helps enhance thermal management in the future miniaturization of electronic components.

关键词： carbide optical centers

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Wireless electrical stimulation generated by piezoelectric nanomaterial promotes the dental pulp regeneration via regulating mitochondrial Ca^(2.)/PKA signaling pathway

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 24-34页

作者： Jianmao Zheng Jiyuan Zuo Cairong xiao Qining Guo xiaobin Fu Chengyun Ning Peng yu Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology Hospital of StomatologySun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China School of Materials Science and Engineering National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and ReconstructionSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China

The induction of dental pulp stem cells(DPSCs)into odontogenic differentiation is a cutting-edge method of dental pulp regeneration ***,it remains a challenge to develop biomaterials and ther-apies that can induce odontogenic ***,we propose a wireless electrical stimulation strat-egy to induce DPSCs odontogenic differentiation via K_(0.5)Na_(0.5)NbO_(3)piezoelectric nanoparticles(KNN)and polarized KNN(PKNN),which can be endocytosed by *** vitro,several odontogenic differentiation indexes were also increased in DPSCs treated with KNN and PKNN,and the increase was more obvious in the PKNN *** wireless electrical field promoted mitochondrial calcium concentration via mitochondrial calcium unidirectional transporter(MCU),increased the production of adenosine triphos-phate(ATP),and induced odontogenic differentiation through the activation of the cAMP-PKA signaling *** vivo,dental pulp-like tissue was induced by electrical stimulation wirelessly with KNN and PKNN,which was more clinically friendly compared with the wired device,and the induction was more obvious in the PKNN group consistent with in vitro *** conclusion,this work demonstrates the potential of PKNN as an effective stimulus that can induce odontogenic differentiation of DPSCs and be applied to dental pulp regeneration treatment.

关键词： Piezoelectric nanoparticles Dental pulp stem cells Odontogenic differentiation

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