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Sperm-specific protein ACTL7A as a biomarker for fertilization outcomes of assisted reproductive technology

Asian Journal of Andrology 2022年第3期24卷 260-265页

作者： Tian-Ying Yang Ying Chen Guo-Wu Chen Yi-Si Sun Zhi-Chao Li xiao-rong shen Yi-Ni Zhang Wen He Dan Zhou Hui-Juan Shi Ai-Jie Xin xiao-Xi Sun Shanghai Ji Ai Genetics and IVF Institute Obstetrics and Gynecology HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200011China NHC Key Lab of Reproduction Regulation(Shanghai Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies) School of PharmacyFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases Shanghai 200011China Department of Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine Obstetrics and Gynecology HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200011China

Obtaining high-quality embryos is one of the key factors to improve the clinical pregnancy rate of assisted reproductive technologies(ART).So far,the clinical evaluation of embryo quality depends on embryo ***,the clinical pregnancy rate is still ***,new indicators are needed to further improve the evaluation of embryo *** studies have shown that the decrease of sperm-specific protein actin-like 7A(ACTL7A)leaded to low fertilization rate,poor embryo development,and even *** aim of this study was to study whether the different expression levels of ACTL7A on sperm can be used as a biomarker for predicting embryo *** this study,excluding the factors of severe female infertility,a total of 281 sperm samples were collected to compare the ACTL7A expression levels of sperms with high and low effective embryo rates and analyze the correlation between protein levels and in-vitro fertilization(IVF)laboratory *** results indicated that the ACTL7A levels were significantly reduced in sperm samples presenting poor embryo ***,the protein levels showed a significant correlation with fertilization outcomes of ***7A has the potential to be a biomarker for predicting success rate of fertilization and effective embryo and the possibility of embryo *** conclusion,sperm-specific protein ACTL7A has a strong correlation with IVF laboratory outcomes and plays important roles in fertilization and embryo development.

关键词： actin-like 7A assisted reproductive technology biomarker embryo quality in‑vitro fertilization outcomes

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Recent advancements in hydrometallurgical recycling technologies of spent lithium-ion battery cathode materials

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 879-899页

作者： Juan Wu Li xiao Li shen Jian-Jun Ran Hui Zhong Yi-rong Zhu Han Chen College of Materials and Advanced Manufacturing Hunan University of TechnologyZhuzhou412007China School of Resources Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha410083China Guangdong JiaNa Energy Technology Company Qingyuan513000China

The rapidly increasing production of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)and their limited service time increases the number of spent LIBs,eventually causing serious environmental issues and resource *** the perspectives of clean production and the development of the LIB industry,the effective recovery and recycling of spent LIBs require urgent *** study provides an overview of the current hydrometallurgical processes employed in the recycling of spent cathode materials,focusing on the leaching of valuable metals and their *** particular,this research reviews the various leaching systems(inorganic acid,organic acid,and ammonia)and the separation of valuable metals,and then,recommendations for subsequent study are offered in an attempt to contribute to the development of highly efficient methods for recycling spent cathode *** addition,a range of existing technologies,such as solvent extraction,chemical precipitation,electrochemical deposition,and regeneration,for the postprocessing of leaching solutions are ***,the promising technologies,existing challenges and suggestions with respect to the development of effective and environmentally friendly recycling methods for handling spent cathode materials are identified.

关键词： Spent lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) Cathode material Hydrometallurgy Leaching Recycling

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Association of Methionine Synthase rs1805087 Polymorphism With Arsenic-Related Skin Pigmentary Changes:A Population-Based Case-Control Study

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International Journal of Dermatology and Venereology 2024年第2期7卷 70-77页

作者： xiao-Yan Huang Yi xiao Dan-rong Jing Min-Xue shen Li-Xia Lu Department of Pathology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan 410008China Department of Dermatology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan 410008China Hunan Key Laboratory of Skin Cancer and Psoriasis Central South UniversityChangshaHunan 410008China Hunan Engineering Research Center of Skin Health and Disease Central South UniversityChangshaHunan 410008China Department of Social Medicine and Health Management Xiangya School of Public HealthCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan 410008China

Objective:Chronic arsenic exposure causes skin lesions including skin cancers,pigmentary changes,and *** polymorphism in arsenic metabolism may increase susceptibility to the development of arsenic-related skin *** study was performed to determine whether arsenic metabolism-related gene variants are associated with arsenic-related pigmentary ***:This case-control study involved 189 patients with arsenic-related pigmentary changes and 103 ***-eight polymorphisms in 10 genes determined by mass spectrometry assay served as candidate drivers of arsenic-induced pigmentary *** and plasma arsenic levels were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass *** arsenic concentrations were measured by nondispersive atomic fluorescence *** metabolites in urine were determined using high-performance liquid chromatography with inductively coupled plasma mass *** folate was measured using a folate radio assay *** of variance,nonparametric test,or the chi-square test was selected according to the data *** correlation analysis was used to determine the correlation between two *** regression was used to estimate the effect of single-nucleotide ***:The arsenic concentrations in urine,plasma,and hair and the urine arsenic species were not significantly different between patients and *** regression revealed that among the polymorphisms,the methionine synthase(MTR)rs1805087 polymorphism showed a protective effect against arsenic-related pigmentary *** the codominant model,the adjusted odds ratio for age,sex,and ethnicity was 0.41(95%confidence interval[CI],0.21-0.80;P=0.008)for the AG genotype and 0.11(95%CI,0.02-0.60;P=0.012)for the GG ***:MTR polymorphism showed a protective effect against arsenic-related pigmentary changes in the logistic regression *** effect of MTR rs1805087 might

关键词： methionine synthase arsenic-related pigmentary changes arsenic metabolism

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Surgically treating a rare and asymptomatic intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第2期12卷 367-373页

作者： shen-Zhen Zhu Zhao-Feng Gao xiao-rong Liu xiao-Guang Wang Fei Chen Department of General Surgery Jiaxing Second HospitalJiaxing 314000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Jiaxing Second HospitalJiaxing 314000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Intraductal papillary neoplasms of the bile duct(IPNBs)are rare and characterized by papillary growth within the bile duct *** is similar to obstructive biliary *** this report,we present an unexpected case of asymptomatic IPNB and consolidate our findings with the relevant literature to augment our understanding of this *** relevant literature contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the *** SUMMARY A 66-year-old Chinese male patient was admitted to our hospital for surgical intervention after gallstones were discovered during a routine physical *** imaging revealed a lesion on the left side of the liver,which raised the suspicion of IPNB.A laparoscopic left hemihepatectomy was performed,and subsequent histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of *** the 3-mo postoperative follow-up,the patient reported good recovery and no *** can manifest both latently and *** surgical resection is the most effective treatment for *** Hepatic and biliary masses,should be considered to diagnose *** surgery and vigilant follow-up are crucial in determining prognosis.

关键词： Intraductal papillary neoplasm of the bile duct Tumor Surgical treatment Prognosis Case report

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Synthesis of Organofluorine Compounds with Acylsilanes

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第8期42卷 887-902页

作者： Youyuan Guo Gang Zhou xiao shen The Institute for Advanced Studies Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds&MaterialsMinistry of EducationWuhan University299 Bayi RoadWuhanHubei430072 China

Comprehensive Summary,Organofluorine compounds are central in synthetic chemistry,medicinal chemistry and material *** this review,we summarize the investigations on the synthesis of organofluorine compounds with *** the non-fluorinated acylsilanes,the in situ generation of difluoroenoxysilanes from the reactions of the acylsilanes with trifluoromethylation reagents is the major pathway,leading to the facile preparation of variousα,α-*** the fluoroalkylacylsilanes,apart from the in situ generation of difluoroenoxysilanes through anion Brook rearrangement,radical Brook rearrangement of the photoexcited acylsilanes and the selective control of reactivities of the biradicals pave the way for the synthesis of a variety of organofluorine *** general,most of these reactions gave racemic products,and the asymmetric synthesis of organofluorine compounds with acylsilanes is still rare,which would be a future.

关键词： Acylsilanes Organofluorine compounds Brook rearrangement Radical rearrangement β-Fluoride elimination Asymmetric catalysis Photocatalysis Defluoroalkylation

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A CELL-CENTERED GODUNOV METHOD BASED ON STAGGERED DATA DISTRIBUTION,PART Ⅰ:ONE-DIMENSIONAL CASE

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第4期42卷 1172-1196页

作者： Jiayin Zhai xiao Li Zhijun shen Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics LCPP.O.Box 8009-26Beijing 100088China College of Big Data and Internet Shenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen 518118China Center for Applied Physics and Technology HEDPSPeking UniversityChina

This paper presents a cell-centered Godunov method based on staggered data distribu-tion in Eulerian *** motivation is to reduce the intrinsic entropy dissipation of classical Godunov methods in the calculation of an isentropic or rarefaction *** the same time,the property of accurate shock capturing is also *** analyzing the factors that cause nonphysical entropy in the conventional Godunov methods,we introduce two velocities rather than a single velocity in a cell to reduce kinetic energy dissipation.A series of redistribution strategies are adopted to update subcell quantities in order to improve *** examples validate that the present method can dramatically reduce nonphysical entropy *** subject classification:35Q35,76N15,76M12.

关键词： Godunov method Riemann solver Rarefaction wave Nonphysical entropy increase.

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Physical neural networks with self-learning capabilities

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 23-42页

作者： Weichao Yu Hangwen Guo Jiang xiao Jian shen State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center Fudan UniversityShanghai 201210China Department of Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Shanghai 201315China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing 210093China

Physical neural networks are artificial neural networks that mimic synapses and neurons using physical systems or *** networks harness the distinctive characteristics of physical systems to carry out computations effectively,potentially surpassing the constraints of conventional digital neural networks.A recent advancement known as“physical self-learning”aims to achieve learning through intrinsic physical processes rather than relying on external *** article offers a comprehensive review of the progress made in implementing physical self-learning across various physical *** learning strategies that contribute to the realization of physical self-learning are *** challenges in understanding the fundamental mechanism of learning,this work highlights the progress towards constructing intelligent hardware from the ground up,incorporating embedded self-organizing and self-adaptive dynamics in physical systems.

关键词： self-learning physical neural networks neuromorphic computing physical learning

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Toughening ultrastrong low-density steel by textured δ-ferrite lamellas

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 405-411页

作者： Bin Hu Guosen Zhu Guohui shen Zheng Wang Qinghua Wen xiao shen Haiwen Luo School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingXue Yuan Rd.30Beijing 100083China Shougang Research Institute of Technology Yangzhuang Street 69Beijing 100043China Steel Institute RWTH Aachen UniversityIntzestraße 152072AachenGermany

By both the Charpy V-notched impact and the projectile tests, we here investigated the dynamic fracture behavior of a recently developed ultrastrong lightweight steel comprising a hierarchical martensitic matrix, dispersed ultra-fine-retained austenite grains and oriented δ-ferrite lamellas, the latter being due to high Al and Si contents employed for low-density design. This steel shows a superior combination of specific ultimate tensile strength and impact toughness to other ultrastrong steels and has successfully arrested a real steel-cored bullet shot. These are attributed to the densely textured δ-ferrite lamellas that can deflect the propagating cracks until they are trapped and enclosed besides austenite-to-martensite transformation crack closure, leading to more energy consumed before failure. These results suggest a new pathway for toughening ultrastrong lightweight steels.

关键词： Ultrastrong and light steel d-Ferrite lamellas Crack propagation Toughness

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Understanding the failure mechanism towards developing high-voltage single-crystal Ni-rich Co-free cathodes

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第6期9卷 1045-1057页

作者： Jixue shen Bao Zhang Changwang Hao xiao Li Zhiming xiao Xinyou He Xing Ou Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Battery Materials School of Metallurgy and EnvironmentCentral South UniversityChangsha410083China Zhejiang Power New Energy Co. Ltd.Zhuji311899China Material Science and Chemistry Engineering College China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China

Benefited from its high process feasibility and controllable costs,binary-metal layered structured LiNi_(0.8)Mn_(0.2)O_(2)(NM)can effectively alleviate the cobalt supply crisis under the surge of global electric vehicles(EVs)sales,which is considered as the most promising nextgeneration cathode material for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).However,the lack of deep understanding on the failure mechanism of NM has seriously hindered its application,especially under the harsh condition of high-voltage without sacrifices of reversible ***,singlecrystal LiNi_(0.8)Mn_(0.2)O_(2) is selected and compared with traditional LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)(NCM),mainly focusing on the failure mechanism of Cofree cathode and illuminating the significant effect of Co element on the Li/Ni antisite defect and dynamic ***,the presence of high Li/Ni antisite defect in NM cathode easily results in the extremely dramatic H2/H3 phase transition,which exacerbates the distortion of the lattice,mechanical strain changes and exhibits poor electrochemical performance,especially under the high cutoff ***,the reaction kinetic of NM is impaired due to the absence of Co element,especially at the single-crystal ***,the negative influence of Li/Ni antisite defect is controllable at low current densities,owing to the attenuated ***,Co-free NM can exhibit better safety performance than that of NCM *** findings are beneficial for understanding the fundamental reaction mechanism of single-crystal Ni-rich Co-free cathode materials,providing new insights and great encouragements to design and develop the next generation of LIBs with low-cost and high-safety performances.

关键词： Li/Ni antisite defect Dynamic characteristic High-voltage Single-crystal Ni-rich Co-free cathodes Lithium-ion batteries

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Current-carrying tribological behavior of C/Cu contact pairs in extreme temperature and humidity environments for railway catenary systems

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 2537-2548页

作者： shen MingXue JI DeHui HU Qiang xiao Li LI QiuPing State Key Laboratory of Performance Monitoring and Protecting of Rail Transit Infrastructure East China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang 330013China School of Materials Science and Engineering East China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang 330013China Institute of Applied Physics Jiangxi Academy of SciencesNanchang 330095China

Many current-carrying contact pairs, such as those found in pantograph-catenary systems, operate in open environments and are susceptible to significant external interference from temperature and humidity variations. This study investigated the evolution of the friction coefficient and contact resistance of C/Cu contact pairs under alternating temperature, humidity, and current conditions. Through experimentation, the wear rate and microtopography of the worn surface were analyzed under various constant parameters. Subsequently, the differences in tribological behavior and current-carrying characteristics of the contact pairs under these three parameters were explored. The results revealed that the decrease in temperature resulted in a significant increase in the friction coefficient of the contact pairs, carbon wear, and copper surface roughness. Additionally, the surface oxidation rate was lower at lower temperatures. Moreover, contact resistance did not consistently increase with decreasing temperature, owing to the combined action of the contact area and the oxide film. Compared with temperature, humidity fluctuations at room temperature exerted less influence on the friction coefficient and contact resistance of the contact pairs. Dry environments rendered carbon materials vulnerable to oxidation and cracking, while excessive humidity fostered abrasive wear and arcing. High-current conditions generally degraded the tribological properties of C/Cu contacts. In the absence of current, the friction coefficient was extremely high, and the copper transfer was high. Under excessive current, copper was susceptible to plowing by carbon micro-bumps and abrasive particles, resulting in a decrease in the friction coefficient. The release of lipids from the carbon surface due to temperature elevation weakened the electrical contact performance and increased the occurrence of arc erosion, thereby exacerbating carbon wear.

关键词： temperature/humidity pantograph-catenary system C/Cu wear current-carrying friction sliding electrical contact

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