检索结果-南通市图书馆

Text Difficulty Study:Do Machines Behave the Same as Humans Regarding Text Difficulty?

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第2期21卷 283-293页

作者： Bowen Chen xiao Ding Yi Zhao Bo Fu Tingmao lin Bing Qin Ting Liu Research Center for Social Computing and Information Retrieval Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Fundamental Technology Center China Construction Bank Financial Technology Co.Ltd.Beijing 100033China

With the emergence of pre-trained models,current neural networks are able to give task performance that is comparable to ***,we know little about the fundamental working mechanism of pre-trained models in which we do not know how they approach such performance and how the task is solved by the *** example,given a task,human learns from easy to hard,whereas the model learns ***,difficulty-insensitive learning leads to great success in natural language processing(NLP),but little attention has been paid to the effect of text difficulty in *** propose a human learning matching index(HLM Index)to investigate the effect of text *** results show:1)LSTM gives more human-like learning behavior than ***,UID-Superlinear gives the best evaluation of text difficulty among four text difficulty *** nine tasks,some tasks’performance is related to text difficulty,whereas others are not.2)Model trained on easy data performs best in both easy and medium test data,whereas trained on hard data only performs well on hard test data.3)Train the model from easy to hard,leading to quicker convergence.

关键词： Cognition inspired natural language processing psycholinguistics explainability text difficulty curriculum learning

Recent advances in electrocatalytic generation of indole-derived radical cations and their applications in organic synthesis

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 106-123页

作者： Wei Zhou Xi Chen lin Lu Xian-Rong Song Mu-Jia Luo Qiang xiao Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province Jiangxi Science&Technology Normal UniversityNanchang 330013China

Indole-derived radical cations, open-shell reactive species, display distinctive dual reactivity due to the carbon-centered radical and more electrophilic carbocation, which frequently appear in a variety of single electron oxidation reactions for synthesizing structurally diverse functionalized indoles and indolines. Electrocatalysis is considered as a synthetically attractive and environmentally friendly alternative for driving the single electron oxidation of indoles. Remarkable achievements in electrocatalytic indolederived radical cation-mediated indole functionalization have been realized so far. This review comprehensively summarizes the recent progresses in the applications of electrocatalytic indole radical cations,including C(sp~2)–H functionalization, dearomative 2,3-difunctionalization, and ring-opening reaction, emphasizing the vital single electron oxidation steps of indoles, the substrates scope and limitations, and the reaction mechanisms.

关键词： Electrocatalysis Indole radical cation C-H functionalizatin Dearomative 2 3-difunctionalization

Bioinspired design of integral molded Janus silk fibroin-MXene evaporator for efficient solar vapor generation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2824-2835页

作者： ling-Qing Kong Zhi-Cheng Zeng Guang-Zong Min Zhao-Hui Meng Guo-Qing Meng xiao-xiao Guo Nai-Bo lin Xiang-Yang Liu The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Fujian Province Research Center of Biomedical Engineering of XiamenDepartment of BiomaterialsCollege of MaterialsXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China The State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science(MEL) College of Ocean and Earth SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

Solar vapor generation is a promising sustainable technology that uses solar distillation to produce fresh water from seawater and wastewater,helping relieve global water resource ***,inspired by naturally grown integrally molded mulberry leaves with a Janus hydrophilic and hydrophobic structure,a novel,simple,and efficient integrated molding method is proposed to break through the limitations of the traditional split manufacturing strategy and realizes the integrated formation of Janus *** on the spontaneous sedimentation characteristics of MXene in silk fibroin solution and its regulation of mesoscopic structure and hydrophilicity of silk fibroin,layered structures with different compositions and hydrophilicities were obtained in one ***,ethanol and glutaraldehyde were added to construct a physical crystallization-chemical crosslinking dual stabilization structure in silk *** evaporator has the evaporation rate of 3.07 kg·m^(-2)·h^(-1) and the efficiency of 86.8%under 1 sun and maintains high evaporation performance under various extreme test conditions including vigorous washing,repeated compression,and high-intensity ultraviolet(UV)***,the evaporator performs well in practical application scenarios,its evaporation rate in the simulated Dead Sea seawater exceeds 2.13 kg·m^(-2)·h^(-1),and more than 99.9%of the salt,heavy metal ions,oil pollution,and dyes are purified.

关键词： silk fibroin MXene bioinspired integrated molding Janus structure solar vapor generation

On the Shallowing of Antarctic Low-Level Temperature Inversions Projected by CESM-LE under RCP8.5

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第3期38卷 586-599页

作者： Minghu DING lin ZHANG Tingfeng DOU Yi HUANG Yingyan LUO Junmei LYU Cunde xiao State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesChina Meteorological AdministrationBeijing100081China Key Laboratory of Meteorology and Ecological Environment of Hebei Province Hebei Provincial Institute of Meteorological SciencesShijiazhuang050021China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China

Temperature inversions are frequently observed in the boundary layer and lower troposphere of polar *** variations of the low-level temperature inversions in these regions,especially the Antarctic,are still poorly *** to the scarcity of observations in the Antarctic,reanalysis data and numerical simulations are often used in the study of Antarctic climate *** on ERA-Interim,ERA5,JRA-55,and NCEP-NCAR reanalysis products,this study examines temporal and spatial variations of Antarctic inversion depth in austral autumn and winter during *** inversions are found to occur over the high plateau areas of the Antarctic *** on the Mann-Kendall test,ERA-Interim and ERA5 data reveal that the Antarctic inversion depth in austral autumn and winter increased during 1992-2007,roughly maintained afterwards,and then significantly decreased since around *** decrease trend is more obvious in the last two months of ***,JRA-55 better represents the spatial distribution of inversion depth,and ERA-Interim has better interannual *** Community Earth System Model Large Ensemble(CESM-LE)30-member simulations in 1979-2005 were first verified against JRA-55,showing reasonable consistency,and were then used to project the future changes of Antarctic low-level inversion depth over 2031-2050 under *** CESM-LE projection results reveal that the temperature inversion will shallow in the Antarctic at the end of the 21st century,and the decrease in depth in autumn will be more pronounced than that in *** particular,the temperature inversion will weaken over the ice-free ocean,while it will remain stable over the ice sheet,showing certain spatial heterogeneity and seasonal dependence on the underlying cryospheric surface *** addition,the decrease of inversion depth is found closely linked with the reduction in sea ice,suggesting the strong effect of global warming on the thermal structure change o

关键词： boundary layer temperature inversion Antarctic climate change Community Earth System Model Large Ensemble(CESM-LE)

Tetrahedral framework nucleic acids/hyaluronic acidmethacrylic anhydride hybrid hydrogel with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties for infected wound healing

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Oral Science 2024年第3期16卷 436-447页

作者： Cai Qi Qiang Sun Dexuan xiao Mei Zhang Shaojingya Gao Bin Guo Yunfeng lin State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan UniversityChengduChina Sichuan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials ChengduChina Department of Stomatology The First Medical CentreChinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina

Bacterial resistance and excessive inflammation are common issues that hinder wound *** peptides(AMPs)offer a promising and versatile antibacterial option compared to traditional antibiotics,with additional anti-inflammatory ***,the applications of AMPs are limited by their antimicrobial effects and stability against bacterial *** are regarded as a promising drug delivery platform that could enhance the antibacterial properties and stability of ***,in this study,a composite hydrogel(HAMA/t-GL13K)was prepared via the photocross-linking method,in which tFNAs carry *** hydrogel was injectable,biocompatible,and could be instantly *** exhibited broad-spectrum antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting the expression of inflammatory factors and scavenging ***,the hydrogel inhibited bacterial infection,shortened the wound healing time of skin defects in infected skin full-thickness defect wound models and reduced *** constructed HAMA/tFNA-AMPs hydrogels exhibit the potential for clinical use in treating microbial infections and promoting wound healing.

关键词： properties. hydrogel anhydride

OsbZIP53 Negatively Regulates Immunity Response by Involving in Reactive Oxygen Species and Salicylic Acid Metabolism in Rice

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rice science 2024年第2期31卷 190-202,I0022-I0028页

作者： WU Lijuan HAN Cong WANG Huimei HE Yuchang lin Hai WANG lei CHEN Chen E Zhiguo State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 310006China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops Agricultural College of Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China

The basic region/leucine zipper(bZIP)transcription factors play important roles in plant development and responses to abiotic and biotic ***53 regulates resistance to Magnaporthe oryzae in rice by analyzing APIP5-RNAi transgenic *** further investigate the biological functions of OsbZIP53,we generated osbzip53 mutants using CRISPR/Cas9 editing and also constructed OsbZIP53 over-expression transgenic *** analysis of phenotypical,physiological,and transcriptional data showed that knocking-out OsbZIP53 not only improved disease resistance by inducing a hypersensitivity response in plants,but also regulated the immune response through the salicylic acid ***,disrupting OsbZIP53 increased H2O2 accumulation by promoting reactive oxygen species generation through up-regulation of several respiratory burst oxidase homologs(Osrboh genes)and weakened H2O2 degradation by directly targeting *** addition,the growth of osbzip53 mutants was seriously impaired,while OsbZIP53 over-expression lines displayed a similar phenotype to the wild type,suggesting that OsbZIP53 has a balancing effect on rice immune response and growth.

关键词： OsbZIP53 hypersensitive response reactive oxygen species metabolism rice immunity salicylic acid transcription factor

Dietary curcumin alleviates intestinal damage induced by ochratoxin A in juvenile grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella):Necroptosis and inflammatory responses

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Animal Nutrition 2024年第3期18卷 119-132页

作者： Piao Zhao Wei Dan Jiang Pei Wu Yang Liu Hong Mei Ren xiao Wan Jin lin Feng xiao Qiu Zhou Animal Nutrition Institute Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130SichuanChina Fish Nutrition and Safety Production University Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130SichuanChina Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition Ministry of EducationMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsKey Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceSichuan611130China

Ochratoxin A(OTA)is one of the most common pollutants in aquatic *** a first line of defense,intestinal barriers could be utilized against OTA in order to prevent *** product supplementation is one of the most popular strategies to alleviate toxicity induced by mycotoxins,but there is a lack of knowledge about how it functions in the teleost *** this study,720 juvenile grass carp of about 11 g were selected and four treatment groups(control group,OTA group,curcumin[Cur]group,and OTA+Cur group)were set up to conduct a 60-day growth *** the test,the growth performance and intestinal health related indexes of grass carp were *** addition of dietary Cur could have the following main results:(1)inhibit absorption and promote efflux transporters mRNA expression,reducing the residuals of OTA,(2)decrease oxidative stress by reducing oxidative damage and enhancing the expression of antioxidant enzymes,(3)promote mitochondrial fusion proteins to inhibit the expression of mitotic proteins and mitochondrial autophagy proteins and enhance mitochondrial function,(4)reduce necroptosis-related gene expression through inhibiting the tumor necrotic factor receptor-interacting protein kinase/mixed lineage kinase domain-like pathway,(5)reduce the expression of pro-inflammatory factors by inhibiting the Toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway to alleviate the intestinal inflammatory *** summary,the results suggested that Cur could alleviate OTA-induced intestinal damage by enhancing antioxidant capacity and mitochondrial function as well as reducing necroptosis and inflammation in the grass carp *** study provided a theoretical basis and production implications for dietary Cur that could improve growth performance and alleviate the intestinal damage induced by OTA in fish.

关键词： Curcumin Ochratoxin A Grass carp growth performance Mid-intestine mitochondria function Necroptosis

Effect of Maternal DEHP Exposure on Lipid Metabolism in Adult Male Rats and the Antagonistic Effect of Genistein

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期37卷 315-319页

作者： ZHANG Yun Bo LI Jiang Li TIAN Jie NA xiao lin Department of Environmental Hygiene Public Health CollegeHarbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150081HeilongjiangChina

Lipid metabolism refers to the biochemical processes involved in synthesising,storing,utilising,and breaking down lipids in living *** are essential for various physiological functions,including energy storage,insulation,protection of organs,and the formation of cell *** in lipid metabolism can lead to a number of health issues,such as atherosclerosis,obesity,and type 2 diabetes,etc.[1].Environmental factors,genetics,and lifestyle factors are some of the factors that can contribute to the development of ***,there is a growing academic interest in the impact of environmental factors.

关键词： Lipid metabolism organs

Fluorine-doped carbon quantum dots with deep-red emission for hypochlorite determination and cancer cell imaging

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 433-438页

作者： Boran Cheng lei Cao Chen Li Fang-Yi Huo Qian-Fang Meng Ganglin Tong Xuan Wu lin-lin Bu Lang Rao Shubin Wang Department of Oncology Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Cancer Translational ResearchCancer InstitutePeking University Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen-Peking University-Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Medical CenterShenzhen 518036China Institute of Biomedical Health Technology and Engineering Shenzhen Bay LaboratoryShenzhen 518132China The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology(Hubei-MOST)&Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education School&Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China

As a type of new carbon-based nanomaterials,carbon dots(CDs)possess exceptional optical properties,making them highly desirable for use in fluorescent ***,the CDs with deep-red(DR)or near-infrared(NIR)emission have rarely been *** this work,we prepared deep-red emissive fluorine-doped carbon quantum dots(F-CDs)by introducing a precursor simultaneously containing fluorine and *** synergistic effect of nitrogen doping and D-π-A pattern production contributed to the maximum emission of F-CDs at 636 nm with an absolute quantum yield of 36.00%±0.68%.Moreover,we designed an F-CDs-based fluorescence assay to determine the content of hypochlorite(ClO^(-)),with a limit of detection(LOD)as low as 15.4 nmol/L,indicating the high sensitivity of F-CDs to ClO^(-).In real samples,the F-CDs-based fluorescent sensor exhibited excellent sensitivity and selectivity in the detection of ClO^(-),with an error below 2%,suggesting their great potential in daily *** cancer cell imaging,the F-CDs not only demonstrated high sensitivity to ClO^(-)but also exhibited excellent mitochondria targeting,as evidenced by the high Pearson's correlation coefficient(PCC)of 0.93 in colocalization *** work presented here suggests the great potential of replacing commercial dyes with F-CDs for highly specific mitochondria labeling and cell imaging.

关键词： Carbon dots Near-infrared Cell imaging Mitochondria labeling Hypochlorite determination