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A clinical study to determine the threshold of bronchodilator response for diagnosing asthma in Chinese children

World Journal of Pediatrics 2019年第6期15卷 559-564页

作者： xiao-hui kang Wan Wang Ling Cao Children's Hospital Affiliated to the Capital Institute of Pediatrics No.2 Ya bao RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijingChina Shanxi Provincial Children's Hospital TaiyuanChina

Background There is few objective,clinically feasible and inexpensive test for diagnosing childhood *** want to find an ideal way to solve *** The control group was 301 non-asthmatic children,and the asthma group was 286 asthmatic *** asthmatic children were divided into three groups according to the severity of their ***-and post-bronchodilator spirometer tests were performed,and the main spirometer parameters were *** bronchodilator response(BDR)[BDR is used to determine the reversibility of airway obstruction by measuring the changes of forced expiratory volume in the first second(FEV1)before and after inhalation of bronchodilators]was then determined,and the optimal threshold of BDR for diagnosing childhood asthma was *** 301 non-asthmatic children and 286 asthmatic children participated in the study,the demographics were *** 1 for pre-bronchodilator of asthmatic children was significantly lower than that of non-asthmatic children(P≤0.01).BDR of non-asthmatic children was 3.30±3.85%.BDR of asthmatic children was 9.45±9.15%.There was no significant difference in BDR for patients with different severities of asthma within the *** had no statistical correlation with gender,age,height,weight in neither non-asthmatic children nor asthmatic *** the receiver-operating characteristic curve,a BDR threshold of≥7.5%offered an optimal balance in asthma diagnosis with a sensitivity rate of 50.7%and specificity rate of 87.7%.Meanwhile,with a BDR threshold of≥12%,the sensitivity rate was 28.7%and the specificity rate was 96.3%.Conclusion A BDR threshold of≥7.5%has more value in childhood asthma diagnosis as compared to≥12%.

关键词： Asthma diagnosis Bronchodilator response Threshold

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新型硅酸盐自硬粘结剂砂性能的研究

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铸造 2024年第2期73卷 154-159页

作者：章顺亮殷亚军万鹏肖惠康李远才周建新程楠马新彪华中科技大学材料成形与模具技术全国重点实验室湖北武汉430074 武汉工程大学机电工程学院湖北武汉430205 金耐源(河南)工业科技有限公司河南郑州450001

以有机酯为固化剂的普通水玻璃自硬砂具有生产环境好、产生的有害气体少的优势,目前广泛应用于铸钢件的生产。但以硅砂为原砂的水玻璃自硬砂用于生产结构复杂、质量要求高的铸铁件,与树脂砂工艺相比,还存在硬化速度慢,型芯砂强度较低,... 详细信息

以有机酯为固化剂的普通水玻璃自硬砂具有生产环境好、产生的有害气体少的优势,目前广泛应用于铸钢件的生产。但以硅砂为原砂的水玻璃自硬砂用于生产结构复杂、质量要求高的铸铁件,与树脂砂工艺相比,还存在硬化速度慢,型芯砂强度较低,使用性能对环境湿度敏感等问题。为此,本文以一种新型硅酸盐粘结剂为对象,选用球形陶瓷砂,在固化剂自硬工艺基础上,添加促硬剂和多种粉末改性剂,重点研究了常温强度和高温残留强度的变化规律。正交试验获得的复合粉末改性剂优化配方为:陶瓷砂∶促硬剂∶氧化锆∶氮化硅=1000∶4∶2∶1,粘结剂加入量2.2%,固化剂占粘结剂质量的20%,试样1h强度为0.98MPa,24h强度1.59MPa,800℃残留强度0.62MPa,其常温强度已达到自硬树脂砂的性能指标。

关键词：硅酸盐粘结剂球形陶瓷砂粉末改性剂常温强度高温残留强度

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Effects of small interfering RNA targeting heparanase-1 combined with heparin on invasiveness of mouse hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines

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Chinese Journal of Cancer 2010年第9期29卷 816-823页

作者： Sheng-Jin Yu xiao-hui kang Jia-Ning Zhang Hong-Mei Wang Tao Xie Wei Wang Shu-Jing Wang Department of Basic Medical Sciences Medical College of Eastern Liaoning University Dandong Liaoning 118000 P. R. China Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Institute of Glycobiology Dalian Medical University Dalian Liaoning 116027 P. R.China

Background and Objective:Heparanase-1 (HPA-1) can promote angiogenesis and metastasis of malignant tumors and plays an important role in the genesis and development of *** study was to explore the effects of specific small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting HPA-1 combined with heparin on invasiveness of mouse hepatocellular carcinoma ***:The expression of HPA-1 in Hca-F, Hca-P, and Hepa1-6 cells, which have high, low, and no metastatic potential, respectively, was analyzed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), Western blot analysis and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).After transfection with two specific siRNAs targeting HPA-1, siRNA-1 and siRNA-2, and treatment with heparin, invasiveness of Hca-F cells was observed by Matrigel invasion ***:HPA-1 was negative in Hepa1-6 cells while positive in both Hca-F and Hca-P *** expression levels of both HPA-1 mRNA and protein were obviously higher in Hca-F cells than in Hca-P ***-1 proteins could be secreted into culture supernatant of Hca-F and Hca-P cells, and the amount of secreted HPA-1 detected by Western blot analysis was larger in Hca-F cells than in Hca-P cells (1.34±0.02 vs.0.60±0.01, P<0.001), which was consistent with the results of *** siRNA-1 and siRNA-2 downregulated the expression of HPA-1 and the siRNA-2 did more *** number of invasive Hca-F cells treated with siRNA-2 or heparin alone was larger than that of Hca-F cells treated with combination of them (9±1 vs.4±1, P=0.013; 15±2 vs.4±1, P=0.008), but smaller than that of untreated Hca-F cells (9±1 vs.22±2, P=0.006; 15±2 vs.22±2, P=0.026).Conclusion:The combined application of specific siRNA targeting HPA-1 and heparin is more effective in inhibiting the invasiveness of mouse hepatoma cells.

关键词：小干扰RNA 乙酰肝素酶肝癌细胞细胞株侵袭小鼠酶联免疫吸附试验逆转录聚合酶链反应

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Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of brazing joint for ultra-thin-walled Inconel 718 considering grain size effect and brazing temperature

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 541-556页

作者： Rui ZHAO Yueshuai SONG hui kang Min WAN School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Jiangxi Research Institute of Beihang University Jiangxi 330000China

The systematic investigation of the mechanical properties and microstructure evolution process of ultra-thin-walled Inconel 718 capillary brazing joints is of great significance because of the exceptionally high demands on its *** achieve this objective,this study investigates the impact of three distinct brazing temperatures and five typical grain sizes on the brazed joints’mechanical properties and microstructure evolution *** evolution analysis was conducted based on Electron Back Scatter Diffraction(EBSD),Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM),X-Ray Diffraction(XRD),High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy(HRTEM),and Focused Ion Beam(FIB).Besides,the mechanical properties and fracture behavior were studied based on the uniaxial tension tests and in-situ tension *** findings reveal that the brazing joint’s strength is higher for the fine-grain capillary than the coarse-grain one,primarily due to the formation of a dense branch structure composed of G-phase in the brazing *** effects of grain size,such as pinning and splitting,are amplified at higher brazing ***,micro-cracks initiate around brittle intermetallic compounds and propagate through the eutectic zone,leading to a cleavage fracture *** fracture stress of fine-grain specimens is higher than that of coarse-grain due to the complex micro-crack ***,this study contributes significantly to the literature by highlighting the crucial impact of grain size on the brazing properties of ultra-thin-walled Inconel 718 structures.

关键词： EYWORDS Ultra-thin-walled structure Brazing Inconel 718 Grain size effect Brazing temperature

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OSW-1 triggers necroptosis in colorectal cancer cells through the RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL signaling pathway facilitated by the RIPK1- p62/SQSTM1 complex

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第15期30卷 2155-2174页

作者： Nan Wang Chao-Yang Li Teng-Fei Yao xiao-Dan kang hui-Shu Guo Clinical Laboratory Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116023Liaoning ProvinceChina The Institute of Integrative Medicine Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116044Liaoning ProvinceChina The Institute of Laboratory Medicine Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116044Liaoning ProvinceChina Central Laboratory The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116011Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Necroptosis has emerged as a novel molecular pathway that can be targeted by chemotherapy agents in the treatment of ***-1,which is derived from the bulbs of Ornithogalum saundersiae Baker,exerts a wide range of pharmaco-logical *** To explore whether OSW-1 can induce necroptosis in colorectal cancer(CRC)cells,thereby expanding its range of clinical *** We performed a sequence of functional experiments,including Cell Counting Kit-8 assays and flow cytometry analysis,to assess the inhibitory effect of OSW-1 on CRC *** utilized quantitative proteomics,employing tandem mass tag label-ing combined with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,to analyze changes in protein *** bioinformatic analysis was conducted to elucidate the biological processes associated with the identified *** electron microscopy(TEM)and immunofluorescence studies were also performed to examine the effects of OSW-1 on ***,western blotting,siRNA experiments,and immunoprecipitation were employed to evaluate protein interactions within CRC *** The results revealed that OSW-1 exerted a strong inhibitory effect on CRC cells,and this effect was accompanied by a necroptosis-like morphology that was observable via ***-1 was shown to trigger necroptosis via activation of the RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL ***,the accumulation of p62/SQSTM1 was shown to mediate OSW-1-induced necroptosis through its interaction with *** We propose that OSW-1 can induce necroptosis through the RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL signaling pathway,and that this effect is mediated by the RIPK1-p62/SQSTM1 complex,in CRC *** results provide a theoretical foundation for the use of OSW-1 in the clinical treatment of CRC.

关键词： OSW-1 Necroptosis RIPK1 P62/SQSTM1 Colorectal cancer

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Energy-efficient buffer and service rate allocation in manufacturing systems using hybrid machine learning and evolutionary algorithms

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第2期12卷 227-251页

作者： Si-xiao Gao hui Liu Jun Ota Key Laboratory of Traffic Safety on Track of Ministry of Education Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics(IAIR)School of Traffic and Transportation EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha410075People’s Republic of China Research into Artifacts Center for Engineering School of EngineeringThe University of TokyoTokyoJapan

Currently,simultaneous buffer and service rate allocation is a topic of interest in the optimization of manufacturing *** allocation problems have been solved previously to satisfy economic requirements;however,owing to the progress of green manufacturing,energy conservation and environmental protection have become increasingly ***,an energy-efficient approach is developed to maximize the throughput and minimize the energy consumption of manufacturing systems,subject to the total buffer capacity,total service rate,and predefined energy *** energy-efficient approach integrates the simulated annealing-non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II with the honey badger algorithm-histogram-based gradient boosting regression *** former algorithm searches for Pareto-optimal solutions of sufficient *** latter algorithm builds prediction models to rapidly calculate the throughput,energy consumption,and energy *** examples show that the proposed hybrid approach can achieve a better solution quality compared with previously reported ***,the prediction models can rapidly evaluate manufacturing systems with sufficient *** study benefits the multi-objective optimization of green manufacturing systems.

关键词： Energy-efficient allocation Multi-objective optimization Energy efficiency Energy consumption Machine learning

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Origin of water in the Moon

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National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 10-12页

作者： Hejiu hui Ziyan Han kang Shuai State Key Laboratory of Mineral Deposits Research & Lunar and Planetary Science Institute School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Nanjing University CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology CAS Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics Institute of Geology and Geophysics

It has been well known since the Apollo era that the Moon is relatively depleted in volatiles as a result of the Moonformation impact and the subsequent planetary differentiation. The lunar interior was believed to have been extremely dry [1]. The discovery of indigenous water (a collective term for H-bearing species OH, H2O, etc.) in various lunar materials [2–5] has driven a paradigm shift in our knowledge of water in the Moon, from a dry to a wet Moon.

关键词： LUNAR HYDROGEN TERRESTRIAL INTERIOR

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Embracing the age of artificial intelligence:paradigm shifts,opportunities,and challenges in the treatment of acute graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1302-1304页

作者： Zhuo-Yu An xiao-hui Zhang Peking University People’s Hospital Peking University Institute of HematologyBeijing 100044China Collaborative Innovation Center of Hematology Peking UniversityBeijing 100044China Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Beijing 100044China National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease Beijing 100044China

Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(allo-HSCT)is an important medical development in treating hematological ***,the risk of acute graft-versus-host disease(a GVHD)severely limits its use.a GVHD is a sev... 详细信息

关键词： hematopoietic graft artificial

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Higher-order expansions of powered extremes of logarithmic general error distribution

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第1期39卷 47-54页

作者： TAN xiao-feng LI Li-hui School of Mathematics and Statistics Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China

In this paper,Let M_(n)denote the maximum of logarithmic general error distribution with parameter v≥***-order expansions for distributions of powered extremes M_(n)^(p)are derived under an optimal choice of normalizing *** is shown that M_(n)^(p),when v=1,converges to the Frechet extreme value distribution at the rate of 1/n,and if v>1 then M_(n)^(p)converges to the Gumbel extreme value distribution at the rate of(loglogn)^(2)=(log n)^(1-1/v).

关键词： logarithmic general error distribution convergence rate higher-order expansion powered ex-treme

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Data-Driven Design for Targeted Regulation of Heat Transfer in Carbon/Carbon Composite Structure

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 648-657页

作者： xiao Heye WANG Zelin WANG hui JI Ritian Unmanned System Research Institute Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China Research&Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen518063China MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering School of Energy and Power EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

Targeted regulation of heat transfer in carbon/carbon composite structure is built for cooling electronic device.A three-dimensional data-driven design model coupling genetic algorithm(GA) with self-adaption deep learning for targeted regulation of heat transfer in built structure is *** self-adaption deep learning model predicts the temperature of built structure closer to optimal value in GA *** distributions of pore and carbon fiber bundles in built structure are optimized by the proposed *** surface temperature of electronic device in the optimized structures is 19.1%-27.5% lower than that in the initial configurations when the porosity of built structure varies from 3% to 11%.The surface temperature of electronic device increases with an increase in *** built structure with carbon fiber bundles near the surface of electronic device and pore distribution in the middle of structure has a higher heat dissipation capacity compared with that in the initial ***,the computation time of the proposed model is less than one tenth compared with that of the traditional genetic algorithm.

关键词： targeted regulation of heat transfer self-adaption deep learning genetic algorithm carbon/carbon composite structure

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