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Improved Reall-Santos method for AdS black holes in general 4-derivative gravities

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 74-86页

作者： Peng-Ju Hu Liang ma hong Lü Yi Pang Center for Joint Quantum Studies and Department of Physics School of ScienceTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University International Campus of Tianjin UniversityFuzhou 350207China Peng Huanwu Center for Fundamental Theory Hefei 230026China

For asymptotically flat black holes,Reall-Santos method is a convenient tool to compute leading higher derivative corrections to the thermodynamic quantities without actually solving the modified field ***,there are subtleties in its generalization to asymptotically AdS black holes with general higher derivative *** of all,it is necessary to know all the higher derivative holographic counterterms and the surface terms implementing the variational principle and subtracting the *** then needs to solve for the modified AdS radius and rescale the time coordinate in an appropriate way such that the induced metric on the conformal boundary of AdS black hole is not *** observe that Reall-Santos method can be directly applied to a particular 4-derivative gravity model,known as the Einstein-Weyl gravity,which does not modify the AdS radius and requires only the Gibbons-Hawking-York term and holographic counterterms for the 2-derivative *** thus suggest that to compute the thermodynamic quantities of AdS black holes in general 4-derivative theories of gravity,one simply needs to transform it to a Einstein-Weyl gravity with identical thermodynamic variables by appropriate field *** explicitly verify this proposal with spherically-symmetric and static charged black holes in Einstein-maxwell theory extended with generic 4-derivative interactions.

关键词： black holes thermodynamics higher-derivative corrections effective theories higher dimensional black holes quantum gravity

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Progress in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with immune combination therapy

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 273-286页

作者： Di Pan Hao-Nan Liu Peng-Fei Qu xiao ma Lu-Yao ma xiao-xiao Chen Yu-Qin Wang xiao-Bing Qin Zheng-Xiang Han Department of Oncology The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhou 221000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

Advanced hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a severe malignancy that poses a serious threat to human *** to challenges in early diagnosis,most patients lose the opportunity for radical treatment when ***,recent advancements in cancer immunotherapy provide new directions for the treatment of *** instance,monoclonal antibodies against immune check-point inhibitors(ICIs)such as programmed cell death protein 1/death ligand-1 inhibitors and cytotoxic t-lymphocyte associated antigen-4 significantly improved the prognosis of patients with ***,tumor cells can evade the immune system through various *** the rapid development of genetic engineering and molecular biology,various new immunotherapies have been used to treat HCC,including ICIs,chimeric antigen receptor T cells,engineered cytokines,and certain cancer *** review summarizes the current status,research progress,and future directions of different immunotherapy strategies in the treatment of HCC.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Immunotherapies Immune checkpoint inhibitor Clinical efficacy Adverse reactions

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Data driven analysis reveals prognostic genes and immunological targets in human sepsis-associated acute kidney injury

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第2期15卷 91-97页

作者： Qing Zhao Jinfu ma Jianguo xiao Zhe Feng Hui Liu Department of Diagnosis and Treatment of Cadres the First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Intensive Care Unit the 305th Hospital of Chinese PLABeijing 100032China Department of Critical Care Medicine the First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Nephrology Department the First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China

BACKGROUND:The molecular mechanism of sepsis-associated acute kidney injury(SA-AKI)is *** analyzed co-differentially expressed genes(co-DEGs)to elucidate the underlying mechanism and intervention targets of ***:The microarray datasets GSE65682,GSE30718,and GSE174220 were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO)*** identified the co-DEGs and constructed a gene co-expression network to screen the hub *** analyzed immune correlations and disease correlations and performed functional annotation of the hub *** also performed single-cell and microenvironment analyses and investigated the enrichment pathways and the main transcription ***,we conducted a correlation analysis to evaluate the role of the hub ***:Interleukin 32(IL32)was identified as the hub gene in SA-AKI,and the main enriched signaling pathways were associated with hemopoiesis,cellular response to cytokine stimulus,inflammatory response,and regulation of kidney ***,IL32 was significantly associated with mortality in SA-AKI ***,macrophages,T cells,and NK cells were closely related to IL32 and were involved in the immune microenvironment in SA-AKI ***32 expression increased significantly in the kidney of septic ***-like receptor 2(TLR2)was significantly and negatively correlated with ***:IL32 is the key gene involved in SA-AKI and is significantly associated with ***2 and relevant immune cells are closely related to key genes.

关键词： Sepsis Acute kidney injury Interleukin 32 Toll-like receptor 2 Bioinformatics analysis

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Experimental study of the damage characteristics of rocks containing non-penetrating cracks under cyclic loading

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第2期34卷 197-210页

作者： Jun Xu xiaochun xiao Lu ma Sen Luo Jiaxu Jin Baijian Wu School of Mechanics and Engineering Liaoning Technical UniversityFuxin 123000China School of Civil Engineering Liaoning Technical UniversityFuxin 123000China Department of Engineering Mechanics Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China

The damage evolution process of non-penetrating cracks often causes some unexpected engineering *** specimens containing non-penetrating crack(s)are used to study the damage evolution and characteristics under cyclic *** results show that under cyclic loading,the relationship between the number of non-penetrating crack(s)and the characteristic parameters(cyclic number,peak stress,peak strain,failure stress,and failure strain)of the pre-cracked specimens can be represented by a decreasing linear *** damage evolution equation is fitted by calibrating the accumulative plastic strain for each cycle,and the damage constitutive equation is proposed by the concept of effective ***,non-penetrating cracks are more likely to cause uneven stress distribution,damage accumulation,and local failure of *** local failure can change the stress distribution and relieve the inhibition of non-penetrating crack extension and eventually cause a dramatic destruction of the ***,the evolution process caused by non-penetrating cracks can be regarded as one of the important reasons for inducing *** results are expected to improve the understanding of the process of spalling formation and rockburst and can be used to analyze the stability of rocks or rock structures.

关键词： Damage characteristics Constitutive model Fissured rocks Non-penetrating crack Cyclic loading

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Unsaponifiable matter from walnut oil ameliorate memory deficits and mitochondrial dysfunction in aging mice via activating Nrf2 signaling pathway

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Dan hong xiao xiao Aijin ma Zhou Chen SiTing Li JunXia Xia YiLing Tian Yingmin Jia Hebei Yangyuan ZhiHui Beverage Co.， Ltd. Institution of Chinese Walnut Industry College of Food Science and Technology， Hebei Agricultural University Hebei Key Laboratory of Walnut Nutritional Function and Processing Technology School of Food and Health， Beijing Technology and Business University

Aging is an inevitable biological phenomenon that involves a multitude of physiological alterations. Dietary interventions are being considered as potential strategies for delaying age-related dysfunction. Unsaponifiable matter (USM)， a composition of highly active ingredients found in walnut oil， has demonstrated antioxidant effects. This study aims to explore the neuroprotective effects of USM on D-galactose-treated C57BL/6 mice and elucidate its underlying mechanism， which was validated in PC12 cells treated with D-galactose. The results of behavioral tests demonstrated that USM significantly improved cognitive deficits associated with aging. The morphological analysis demonstrated that USM effectively alleviated hippocampal neuronal damage， synaptic impairment， and mitochondrial dysfunction induced by D-galactose. Furthermore， USM significantly increases the antioxidant enzymes activity while reducing the malondialdehyde (MDA) andreactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. The results suggest that USM can mitigate age-related symptoms caused by D-galactose by activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway， which enhances the expression of antioxidant enzymes， restore redox balance， and improves synaptic and mitochondrial functions. This has a positive on improving cognition and memory disorders in elderly mice.

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Potential evaluation of saline aquifers for the geological storage of carbon dioxide: A case study of saline aquifers in the Qian-5 member in northeastern Ordos Basin

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China Geology 2024年第1期7卷 12-25页

作者： Yan Li Peng Li hong-jun Qu Gui-wen Wang xiao-han Sun Chang ma Tian-xing Yao Guoneng Jinjie Energy Co. Ltd.Shenmu 719319China Department of Geology Northwest UniversityXi’an 710069China Carbon Neutrality College(Yulin) Northwest UniversityXi’an 710069China National&Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Carbon Capture and Storage Technology Xi’an 710069China

The well-developed coal electricity generation and coal chemical industries have led to huge carbon dioxide(CO_(2))emissions in the northeastern Ordos *** geological storage of CO_(2) in saline aquifers is an effective backup way to achieve carbon *** this case,the potential of saline aquifers for CO_(2) storage serves as a critical basis for subsequent geological storage *** study calculated the technical control capacities of CO_(2) of the saline aquifers in the fifth member of the Shiqianfeng Formation(the Qian-5 member)based on the statistical analysis of the logging and the drilling and core data from more than 200 wells in the northeastern Ordos Basin,as well as the sedimentary facies,formation lithology,and saline aquifer development patterns of the Qian-5 *** results show that(1)the reservoirs of saline aquifers in the Qian-5 member,which comprise distributary channel sand bodies of deltaic plains,feature low porosities and permeabilities;(2)The study area hosts three NNE-directed saline aquifer zones,where saline aquifers generally have a single-layer thickness of 3‒8 m and a cumulative thickness of 8‒24 m;(3)The saline aquifers of the Qian-5 member have a total technical control capacity of CO_(2) of 119.25×10^(6) *** the largest scale and the highest technical control capacity(accounting for 61%of the total technical control capacity),the Jinjie-Yulin saline aquifer zone is an important prospect area for the geological storage of CO_(2) in the saline aquifers of the Qian-5 member in the study area.

关键词： Carbon burial Carbon neutral CO_(2) storage in saline aquifer Distributary channel sand body Potential evaluation Technical control capacity CO_(2)geological storage engineering Ordos Basin

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Apolipoprotein E gene polymorphisms associated with processing speed and executive functions in healthy Han Chinese

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2015年第3期31卷 368-370页

作者： Cheng-Cheng Zhang H ong-Yan Ren Ming-LiLi Qiang Wang Wei Deng Wan-Jun Guo Wei Lei Bo Xiang Lian-Sheng Zhao xiao-hong ma Yong-Gang Yao Tao Li The Mental Health Center West China Hospital Sichuan University The Psychiatric Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy West China Hospital Sichuan University Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences a nd Yunnan Province Kunming Institute of Zoology

Dear Editor,A few studies have focused on exploring APOE gene- related effects on cognitive functions and brain activities in healthy populations. Bondi et aL found that ε4 carriers perform significantly worse on the California Verbal Learning Test than non-carriers in non-demented old subjects （mean age, 72 years）ε11. But the results are not entirely consistent. For example, Scarmeas et aL found no effect of the E4 allele on neuropsychological performance[2] in young adults, and Jochemsen et al. found that the ε4 allele is associated with age-related cognitive decline[3]. Furthermore, protective and negative effects of the E2 allele on cognition are inconsistent[4＇ s]. APOE E2 is thought to be a protective allele for AD in the elderly population due to its role in the superior cognitive performance of ε2 carriers compared to E3 or E4 carriers[5]. However, the ε2 allele has also been found to have a negative effect on AD pathology[4].

关键词： Apolipoprotein E gene polymorphisms associated with processing speed and executive functions in healthy Han Chinese gene

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Opportunities for production and property research of neutron-rich nuclei around N=126 at HIAF

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 101-113页

作者： Shao-Bo ma Li-Na Sheng Xue-Heng Zhang Shi-Tao Wang Kai-Long Wang Chun-Wang ma Hool-Jin Ong Zhi-Yu Sun Shu-Wen Tang Yu-hong Yu Xin-Tong Du xiao-Bao Wei Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Huizhou 516000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China College of Physics Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology Henan Academy of ScienceZhengzhou 450046China Joint-Department for Nuclear Physics Lanzhou University and Institute of Modern PhysicsLanzhou 730000China Research Center for Nuclear Physics Osaka UniversityOsaka 567-0047Japan RIKEN Nishina Center Saitama 351-0198Japan Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070China

The study of nuclide production and its properties in the N=126 neutron-rich region is prevalent in nuclear physics and astrophysics *** upcoming High-energy FRagment Separator(HFRS)at the High-Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility(HIAF),an in-flight separator at relativistic energies,is characterized by high beam intensity,large ion-optical acceptance,high magnetic rigidity,and high momentum resolution *** provides an opportunity to study the production and properties of neutron-rich nuclei around N=*** this paper,an experimental scheme is proposed to produce neutron-rich nuclei around N=126 and simultaneously measure their mass and lifetime based on the HFRS separator;the feasibility of this scheme is evaluated through *** results show that under the high-resolution optical mode,many new neutron-rich nuclei approaching the r-process abundance peak around A=195 can be produced for the first time,and many nuclei with unknown masses and lifetimes can be produced with high *** the time-of-flight corrected by the measured dispersive position and energy loss information,the cocktails produced from 208 Pb fragmentation can be unambiguously ***,the masses of some neutron-rich nuclei near N=126 can be measured with high precision using the time-of-flight magnetic rigidity *** indicates that the HIAF-HFRS facility has the potential for the production and property research of neutron-rich nuclei around N=126,which is of great significance for expanding the chart of nuclides,developing nuclear theories,and understanding the origin of heavy elements in the universe.

关键词： HFRS Fragmentation Neutron-rich nuclei around N=126 mass measurement Lifetime

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Advances in the research and application of neurokinin-1 receptor antagonists

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第2期25卷 91-105页

作者： Xiangyu hong Junjie ma Shanshan ZHENG Guangyu ZHAO Caiyun FU College of Life Sciences and Medicine Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou310018China

Recently,the substance P(SP)/neurokinin-1 receptor(NK-1R)system has been found to be involved in various human pathophysiological disorders including the symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).Besides,studies in the oncological field have demonstrated an intricate correlation between the upregulation of NK-1R and the activation of SP/NK-1R system with the progression of multiple carcinoma types and poor clinical *** findings indicate that the modulation of SP/NK-1R system with NK-1R antagonists can be a potential broad-spectrum antitumor *** review updates the latest potential and applications of NK-1R antagonists in the treatment of human diseases and cancers,as well as the underlying ***,the strategies to improve the bioavailability and efficacy of NK-1R antagonist drugs are summarized,such as solid dispersion systems,nanonization,and *** a radiopharmaceutical therapeutic,the NK-1R antagonist aprepitant was originally developed as radioligand receptor to target NK-1R-overexpressing ***,combining NK-1R antagonists with other drugs can produce a synergistic effect,thereby enhancing the therapeutic effect,alleviating the symptoms,and improving patients’quality of life in several diseases and cancers.

关键词： Neurokinin-1 receptor(NK-1R)antagonist Pathophysiological disorder Tumor target Bioavailability Nanoencapsulation Synergistic therapy

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RARRES2 regulates lipid metabolic reprogramming to mediate the development of brain metastasis in triple negative breast cancer

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Military Medical Research 2024年第1期11卷 34-49页

作者： Yi-Qun Li Fang-Zhou Sun Chun-xiao Li hong-Nan Mo Yan-Tong Zhou Dan Lv Jing-Tong Zhai Hai-Li Qian Fei ma Department of Medical Oncology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China

Background Triple negative breast cancer(TNBC),the most aggressive subtype of breast cancer,is characterized by a high incidence of brain metastasis(BrM)and a poor *** the most lethal form of breast cancer,BrM remains a major clinical challenge due to its rising incidence and lack of effective treatment *** evidence suggested a potential role of lipid metabolic reprogramming in breast cancer brain metastasis(BCBrM),but the underlying mechanisms are far from being fully *** Through analysis of BCBrM transcriptome data from mice and patients,and immunohistochemical validation on patient tissues,we identified and verified the specific down-regulation of retinoic acid receptor responder 2(RARRES2),a multifunctional adipokine and chemokine,in BrM of *** investigated the effect of aberrant RARRES2 expression of BrM in both in vitro and in vivo *** signaling pathway components were evaluated using multi-omics *** were performed to elucidate the regulation of lipid metabolic reprogramming of *** We found that downregulation of RARRES2 is specifically associated with BCBrM,and that RARRES2 deficiency promoted BCBrM through lipid metabolic ***,reduced expression of RARRES2 in brain metastatic potential TNBC cells resulted in increased levels of glycerophospholipid and decreased levels of triacylglycerols by regulating phosphatase and tensin homologue(PTEN)-mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)-sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1(SREBP1)signaling pathway to facilitate the survival of breast cancer cells in the unique brain *** Our work uncovers an essential role of RARRES2 in linking lipid metabolic reprogramming and the development of ***2-dependent metabolic functions may serve as potential biomarkers or therapeutic targets for BCBrM.

关键词： RARRES2 Lipid metabolic reprogramming Brain metastasis(BrM) Breast cancer

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