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Clinicopathological differences between patients with schistosomal appendicitis and non schistosomal appendicitis:A retrospectively study of past ten years

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 24-32页

作者： xiao-Yi wang Yao Hao Zi-Jian wang Xiu-Liang Xu Jiang-Hua Yang Department of Infectious Diseases The First Affiliated of Wannan Medical CollegeWuhu 241001Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Chronic schistosomiasis causes multiple organ and multiple system diseases,especially the digestive *** eggs are mainly deposited in the stomach,liver and colorectal,but a few eggs are deposited in the appendix and cause *** present,there are few studies on schistosomal *** To explore the differences in epidemiological,clinical and pathological characteristics between schistosomal appendicitis and non-schistosomal appendicitis over the past decade in order to assess the impact of schistosomiasis on *** The differences of general data,clinical data and laboratory examination data of patients with appendicitis from October 2013 to October 2023 were retrospectively *** patients were divided into two groups for *** were 136 patients in schistosomal appendicitis group and 5418 patients in non-schistosomal appendicitis *** Schistosomal appendicitis accounted for 2.45%of all patients with appendicitis,and the annual proportion in the past decade was 2.2%,2.9%,1.8%,1.9%,3.4%,3.1%,1.9%,1.6%,3%,2.6%,*** prevalence of schistosomal appendicitis was middle-aged and elderly males,with an average age of 61.73±15.335 *** main population of non-schistosomal appendicitis was middle-aged men,with an average age of 35.8±24.013 years(P<0.001).The distribution of pathological types of appendicitis was different between the two groups(P<0.001).The incidence of acute suppurative appendicitis in non-schistosomal appendicitis was higher than that in schistosomal appendicitis[odds ratio(OR)=0.504;95%confidence interval(CI):0.349-0.728;P<0.001].The proportion of acute attack of chronic appendicitis in schistosomal appendicitis was higher than that in non-schistosomal appendicitis(OR=2.614;95%CI:1.815-3.763;P<0.001).The proportion of schistosomal appendicitis patients complicated with colorectal cancer was higher than that of nonschistosomal appendicitis patients(OR=5.087;95%CI:1.427-

关键词： Schistosomal appendicitis Schistosomiasis Appendix Colorectal cancer Clinicopathological characteristics

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基于模糊神经网络预测转角的无传感器无刷直流电动机换相控制研究

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系统仿真学报 2003年第8期15卷 1120-1122,1135页

作者：肖本贤郭福权娄天玲吴筱苏王群京合肥工业大学自动化研究所合肥230009

针对位置检测和准确换相是无刷直流电机运行的关键,本文提出一种新的方法来实现无传感器无刷电机的换相控制。即构造一个基于遗传算法训练结构和参数的模糊神经网络,通过检测电机的磁通和电流来预测电机实际转角实现电机的准确换相。仿... 详细信息

针对位置检测和准确换相是无刷直流电机运行的关键,本文提出一种新的方法来实现无传感器无刷电机的换相控制。即构造一个基于遗传算法训练结构和参数的模糊神经网络,通过检测电机的磁通和电流来预测电机实际转角实现电机的准确换相。仿真结果表明,利用模糊神经网络预测转角来控制电机换相能取得很好的效果。而文章利用遗传算法作为模糊神经网络的训练算法,此算法具有收敛速度快,不易陷入局部极小的特点。

关键词：无刷直流电动机换相模糊神经网络遗传算法

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制造业工匠型人才创新绩效的形成过程与验证——基于自组织目标理论的扎根研究

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华东经济管理 2025年第1期39卷 41-51页

作者：李群王雨欣常州大学商学院江苏常州213159

文章结合自组织目标理论,以制造业工匠型人才为研究对象,通过扎根理论挖掘和分析工匠型人才创新绩效的形成过程。结果表明,工匠型人才的创新绩效产生于心理目标系统建构和实现的循环过程,由“心理目标触发—心理目标建构—行动过程—行... 详细信息

文章结合自组织目标理论,以制造业工匠型人才为研究对象,通过扎根理论挖掘和分析工匠型人才创新绩效的形成过程。结果表明,工匠型人才的创新绩效产生于心理目标系统建构和实现的循环过程,由“心理目标触发—心理目标建构—行动过程—行动结果”构成,心流状态贯穿其中;工匠型人才的创新绩效体现在国家、组织和个体三个层面上,三个层面互为基础、不可分割;创新绩效经由结果反馈再一次作用于心理目标触发,产生新的心理目标,从而进入下一轮循环。在此基础上,通过词频分析进一步验证结论。

关键词：自组织目标理论工匠型人才心流创新绩效扎根理论

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Identification of a dual functional betulinic acid analog for the treatment of osteoarthritis by phenotypic screening

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 300-302页

作者： Ze-Min Lin Mai Xiang Wen-Hui Wei Shu-Hui Fan Li Chen Jie wang xiao-Qian Yang Chun-Hao Yang Shi-Jun He Jian-Ping Zuo Laboratory of Immunopharmacology State Key Laboratory of Drug ResearchShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Sciences School of Pharmacy University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Department of Medicinal ChemistryShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Sciences Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Experiment Center for Science and Technology Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Dear Editor, Phenotypic drug discovery, which observes compound effects on physiology,has given way to targeting specific molecules, but has revived by using modern methods to find drugs based on therapeutic outcomes in disease models(Vincent et al., 2022). Osteoarthritis(OA) is a prevalent chronic joint disorder, primarily affecting knee joints, with osteoclast activation due to low-grade inflammation resulting in increased bone resorption and structural changes in the joint(Katz et al.,2021).

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设计艺术类本科人才培养问题研究

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安徽工业大学学报（社会科学版） 2015年第6期32卷 72-73页

作者：肖旺群晏群汪海波王雪洁庄德红郭会娟安徽工业大学艺术与设计学院安徽马鞍山243002 华东理工大学艺术设计与传媒学院上海200237

设计艺术类专业应根据行业需求和学校专业实际并结合培养对象的实际需求分别从就业、创业以及继续深造等方向分类明确本科人才培养的目标定位,以适应社会对设计艺术类人才的需求。

关键词：设计艺术人才培养多元化

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Polarization-encoded neural networks with simplified grating patch

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年

作者： Chengyan ZHONG Xiang wang Lingfei LI Yuanchi CUI Lei xiao Dawei SONG Junxiong GUO Wen HUANG Yufeng GUO Yu LIU College of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of RF Integration and Micro-Assembly Technology College of Integrated Circuits Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Centre Zhejiang University Nanjing Mumusili Technology Co. LTD School of Integrated Circuits Tsinghua University Institute of Advanced Study School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Chengdu University State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices School of Integrated Circuit Science and EngineeringUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China

Optical neural networks (ONNs) offer a promising solution for high-performance, energy-efficient artificial intelligence hardware by leveraging the parallelism and speed of light. However, the large-scale implementation of ONNs remains challenging due to the bulky footprint and complex control of optical synapses. In this work, we propose and simulate a plasmonic polarized synaptic architecture that overcomes the diffraction limit and enables ultra-compact ONNs. By tuning the polarization state of incident light, the optical transmittance through each plasmonic unit can be dynamically adjusted to represent a synaptic weight. Our plasmonic structures, with features as small as 40 nm, operate well below this limit in the visible spectrum (400–750 nm). Compared with diffraction and interference-based circuit designs, our proposed method achieves a substantial reduction in synaptic density by factors of 150000-fold and 1500-fold, respectively. Furthermore, we successfully demonstrate a proof-of-concept plasmonic ONN applied to the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research—10classes (CIFAR-10) dataset using a Visual Geometry Group network with 16 layers (VGG16) model. After training for 80epochs, the network achieves an accuracy of 93%. The polarization-tunable plasmonics paves the way towards scalable ONNs for next-generation artificial intelligence (AI) accelerators and smart sensors.

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Synthesis of chiral phosphine derivatives through a copper（I）-catalyzed desymmetric SNAr reaction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Shuai Zhang Pei-Zhi Liu Yan-Bo Li Qi Zhang Jun-Zhao xiao Yi-Fan wang Tian-Yu Wei Jia-Wei Jiang Ye wang Qian Peng Liang Yin Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition College of Chemistry Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter Nankai University Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations

Axially chiral phosphines are a class of extremely important ligands in asymmetric catalysis. Herein, an unprecedented copper（I）-catalyzed asymmetric SNAr reaction with HP（S）R2is uncovered, which delivers a series of axially chiral phosphine derivatives in high yields with excellent enantioselectivity. Furthermore, the diastereoselective reaction with the kinetic resolution of racemic HP（S）ArR proceeds smoothly, providing the products with moderate diastereoselectivity and excellent enantioselectivity. Control experiments indicate that HP（S）Ph2is much more active than HPPh2and HP（O）Ph2as the pronucleophile in the present reaction. It is found that the SNAr reaction （the first SNAr） proceeds in a desymmetric manner, providing the desired chiral products while a continued SNAr reaction （the second SNAr） slightly occurs in a kinetic resolution manner in the present catalytic system, which enhances the ee of the desired chiral products. DFTcalculations support a concerted reaction pathway rather than a step-wise mechanism. Finally, axially chiral olefin-phosphines produced by the present method work as suitable ligands in Pdcatalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution with C-, N-, and O-nucleophiles and Rh-catalyzed asymmetric addition of arylboronic acid to benzil.

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血管生成抑制因子K4K5 cDNA基因的克隆及其在毕赤酵母中的表达

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生物工程学报 2001年第2期17卷 126-130页

作者：官孝群王跃祥吴良成宋后燕复旦大学医学院基础医学院分子遗传学研究室上海200032

应用PCR方法 ,扩增人纤溶酶原cDNA基因中K4K5cDNA片段 ,与酵母表达载体 pPIC9K重组 ,获得表达质粒p9kkk 18。该质粒转化毕赤酵母菌GS115 ,用G418 YPD筛选高拷贝表型 ,PCR筛选K4K5cDNA与酵母染色体整合形成的阳性克隆 ,阳性克隆用甲醇诱... 详细信息

应用PCR方法 ,扩增人纤溶酶原cDNA基因中K4K5cDNA片段 ,与酵母表达载体 pPIC9K重组 ,获得表达质粒p9kkk 18。该质粒转化毕赤酵母菌GS115 ,用G418 YPD筛选高拷贝表型 ,PCR筛选K4K5cDNA与酵母染色体整合形成的阳性克隆 ,阳性克隆用甲醇诱导表达。表达产物r K4K5分子量约 2 1 5kD ,占分泌总蛋白 80 %以上 ,产物浓度为 15 0～ 2 5 0mg/L。初步纯化产物抑制牛毛细血管内皮 (BCE)细胞增殖与鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜 (CAM )新生血管生成。

关键词： K4K5cDNA 克隆表达毕赤酵母新生血管生成血管生成抑制因子

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Orbitronics for energy-efficient magnetization switching

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 398-399页

作者： Yuxuan YAO Daoqian ZHU Qingtao XIA Jianing LIANG Yuhao JIANG Zhiyang PENG Jiaxu LI Chen xiao Renyou XU Wenwen wang Xiantao SHANG Shiyang LU Dapeng ZHU Hong-Xi LIU Kaihua CAO Weisheng ZHAO Fert Beijing Institute School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Beihang University National Key Lab of Spintronics Institute of International Innovation Beihang University Qingdao Research Institute Beihang University Truth Memory Corporation

Spin-orbit torque （SOT）,as a promising writing method for magnetic random-access memory （MRAM）,has garnered widespread interest for over a decade [1].Heavy metals,such as β-W,have been broadly adopted as spin current sources,but suffer from phase change at a limited thickness,resulting in a dramatic reduction of the charge-tospin conversion efficiency θSH[2].The thickness limitation leads to stringent etching conditions and large distribution among devices,posing challenges for simultaneously satisfying SOT efficiency,etching-stop margins,and back-end-ofline （BEOL） compatibility.

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Chondroitinase ABC combined with Schwann cell transplantation enhances restoration of neural connection and functional recovery following acute and chronic spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1467-1482页

作者： Wenrui Qu Xiangbing Wu Wei Wu Ying wang Yan Sun Lingxiao Deng Melissa Walker Chen Chen Heqiao Dai Qi Han Ying Ding Yongzhi Xia George Smith Rui Li Nai-Kui Liu xiao-Ming Xu Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group Stark Neurosciences Research InstituteDepartment of Neurological SurgeryIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Hand Surgery the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina Shriners Hospitals Pediatric Research Center Temple University School of MedicinePhiladelphiaPAUSA Department of Anatomy&Cell Biology Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA

Schwann cell transplantation is considered one of the most promising cell-based therapy to repair injured spinal cord due to its unique growth-promoting and myelin-forming properties.A the Food and Drug Administration-approved Phase I clinical trial has been conducted to evaluate the safety of transplanted human autologous Schwann cells to treat patients with spinal cord injury.A major challenge for Schwann cell transplantation is that grafted Schwann cells are confined within the lesion cavity,and they do not migrate into the host environment due to the inhibitory barrier formed by injury-induced glial scar,thus limiting axonal reentry into the host spinal *** we introduce a combinatorial strategy by suppressing the inhibitory extracellular environment with injection of lentivirus-mediated transfection of chondroitinase ABC gene at the rostral and caudal borders of the lesion site and simultaneously leveraging the repair capacity of transplanted Schwann cells in adult rats following a mid-thoracic contusive spinal cord *** report that when the glial scar was degraded by chondroitinase ABC at the rostral and caudal lesion borders,Schwann cells migrated for considerable distances in both rostral and caudal *** Schwann cell migration led to enhanced axonal regrowth,including the serotonergic and dopaminergic axons originating from supraspinal regions,and promoted recovery of locomotor and urinary bladder ***,the Schwann cell survival and axonal regrowth persisted up to 6 months after the injury,even when treatment was delayed for 3 months to mimic chronic spinal cord *** findings collectively show promising evidence for a combinatorial strategy with chondroitinase ABC and Schwann cells in promoting remodeling and recovery of function following spinal cord injury.

关键词： axonal regrowth bladder function chondroitinase ABC functional recovery glial scar lentivirus migration Schwann cell spinal cord injury transplantation

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