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Effects of Lactobacillus paracasei N1115 on gut microbial imbalance and liver function in patients with hepatitis B-related cirrhosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第11期30卷 1556-1571页

作者： Yan-Chao Hu xiang-chun ding Hui-Juan Liu Wan-Long Ma Xue-Yan Feng Li-Na Ma Department of Infectious Disease General Hospital of Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina Infectious Disease Clinical Research Center of Ningxia Yinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Hepatitis B cirrhosis(HBC)is a chronic disease characterized by irreversible diffuse liver damage and aggravated by intestinal microbial imbalance and metabolic *** the relationship between certain single probiotics and HBC has been explored,the impact of the complex ready-to-eat Lactobacillus paracasei N1115(LP N1115)supplement on patients with HBC has not been *** To compare the changes in the microbiota,inflammatory factor levels,and liver function before and after probiotic treatment in HBC *** This study included 160 HBC patients diagnosed at the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University between October 2018 and December *** were randomly divided into an intervention group that received LP N1115 supplementation and routine treatment and a control group that received routine treatment *** samples were collected at the onset and conclusion of the 12-wk intervention *** structure of the intestinal microbiota and the levels of serological indicators,such as liver function and inflammatory factors,were *** Following LP N1115 intervention,the intestinal microbial diversity significantly increased in the intervention group(P<0.05),and the structure of the intestinal microbiota was characterized by an increase in the proportions of probiotic microbes and a reduction in harmful ***,the intervention group demonstrated notable improvements in liver function indices and significantly lower levels of inflammatory factors(P<0.05).CONCLUSION LP N1115 is a promising treatment for ameliorating intestinal microbial imbalance in HBC patients by modulating the structure of the intestinal microbiota,improving liver function,and reducing inflammatory factor levels.

关键词： Hepatitis B cirrhosis N1115 ready-to-eat lactobacillus Inflammation Liver function Lachnospiraceae incertae sedis Probiotic

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Value of gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase-to-platelet ratio in diagnosis of hepatic fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第41期23卷 7425-7432页

作者： Yan-Chao Hu Hao Liu Xiao-Yan Liu Li-Na Ma Yu-Hua Guan Xia Luo xiang-chun ding Department of Infectious Diseases General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University Department of Gastroenterology General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University

AIM To investigate the value of the gamma-glutamyltraspeptidase(GGT)-to-platelet(PLT) ratio(GPR) in the diagnosis of hepatic fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B(CHB). METHODS We included 390 untreated CHB patients in this study. The GPR, aspartate aminotransferase(AST)-to-PLT ratio index(APRI), and fibrosis-4(FIB-4) of all patients were analysed to determine if these parameter were correlated with age, gender, medical history, liver function [total bilirubin(TBil), alanine aminotransferase(ALT), and AST], GGT, PLT count, or hepatic fibrosis stage. The GPR, APRI, and FIB-4, as well as the combination of the GPR and APRI or the GPR and FIB-4 were assessed in different cirrhosis stages using receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve analysis to evaluate their value in diagnosing hepatic fibrosis in CHB patients. RESULTS The GPR, APRI, and FIB-4 were not correlated withCHB patients' age, gender, or disease duration(P > 0.05), but all of these parameters were positively correlated with serum ALT, AST, GGT, and PLT count(P < 0.01). Additionally, the GPR, APRI, and FIB-4 were positively correlated with hepatic fibrosis(P < 0.01); the areas under the ROC curve for the GPR in F1, F2, F3, and F4 stages were 0.723, 0.741, 0.826, and 0.833, respectively, which were significantly higher than the respective values for the FIB-4 and APRI(F1: 0.581, 0.612; F2: 0.706, 0.711; F3: 0.73, 0.751; and F4: 0.799, 0.778). The respective diagnostic cut-off points for each stage were 0.402, 0.448, 0.548, and 0.833, respectively. The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity were, respectively, 88.8% and 87.5% in F1, 72.7% and 89.7% in F2, 81.3% and 98.6% in F3, and 80% and 97.4% in F4 when the GPR and APRI were connected in parallel; 86.6% and 90.2%, 78.4% and 96%, 78.6% and 97.4%, and 73.2% and 97.9%, respectively, when the GPR and APRI were connected in series; 80.2% and 89%, 65% and 89%, 70.3% and 98.5%, and 78.8% and 96.8%, respectively, when the GPR and FIB-4 were connected in

关键词： Gamma-glutamyltraspeptidase-to-platelet ratio APRI FIB-4 Chronic hepatitis B Hepatic fibrosis

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A Meta-analysis of the Value of vWF in the Diagnosis of Liver Cirrhosis with Portal Hypertension

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2019年第1期7卷 3-8页

作者： xiang-chun ding Wan-Long Ma Minq-Kun Li Shuai-Wei Liu Xiao-Yan Liu Long Hai Xia Luo Yan-Chao Hu Li-Na Ma Department of Infectious Disease General Hospital of Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuanNingxiaChina Department of Gastroenterology Municipal Hospital Affiliated to XuchangXuchangHenanChina

Background and Aims:Studies have indicated that serum von Willebrand factor(vWF)has a positive correlation with hepatic venous pressure ***,information on the value of vWF in the diagnosis of liver cirrhosis with portal hypertension has been *** purpose of this meta-analysis was to assess the value of vWF in the diagnosis of liver cirrhosis with portal ***:Studies that analyzed the sensitivity,specificity,diagnostic odds ratio combined with likelihood ratios and test for heterogeneity of vWF in the diagnosis of liver cirrhosis with portal hypertension were found in the Cochrane Library,Ovid,VOS-SCI,CNKI,PubMed,Medline,EMBASE,CMB and Wanfang *** the end,the data was used to draw the summary receiver operating characteristic curve and to calculate the area under the ***:Four studies involving 662 patients were *** results showed that serum vWF in liver cirrhosis with portal hypertension were significantly higher than in those without portal *** combined was 0.823(95%CI:0.788,0.855).Specificity combined was 0.782(95%CI:0.708,0.845).+LR combined was 3.777(95%CI:2.794,5.107).-LR combined was 0.221(95%CI:0.180,0.272).Diagnostic odds ratio combined was 18.347(95%CI:11.725,28.708).The area under the curve was ***:Serum vWF can be used as an effective and feasible method for noninvasive diagnosis of liver cirrhosis with portal ***,further studies are still needed to evaluate the severity of liver cirrhosis with portal hypertension.

关键词： Liver cirrhosis Portal hypertension HVPG vWF

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Synthesis methods and powder quality of titanium monocarbide

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第8期72卷 10-18页

作者： Maoqiao xiang Wenjun ding Qinghua Dong Qingshan Zhu State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Titanium monocarbide(TiC),which is the most stable titanium-based carbide,has attracted considerable interest in the fields of energy,catalysis,and structural materials due to its excellent *** of high-quality TiC powders with low cost and high efficiency is crucial for industrial applications;however major challenges face its ***,the methods for synthesizing TiC powders based on a reaction system are *** analysis is focused on the underlying mechanisms by which synthesis methods affect the quality of ***,strategies for improving the synthesis of highquality powders are analyzed from the perspective of enhancing heat and mass transfer ***,the critical issues,challenges,and development trends of the synthesis technology and application of high-quality TiC powder are discussed.

关键词： Titanium carbide Synthesis methods Reaction engineering Reaction kinetics Powder technology

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Error-based adaptive optimal tracking control of nonlinear discrete-time systems

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 154-167页

作者： chun LI Jinliang ding Frank L.LEWIS Tianyou CHAI State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern University UTA Research Institute The University of Texas at Arlington

In this paper,for the output tracking problem of nonlinear discrete-time systems,a performance index is newly defined using the adaptive dynamic programming(ADP) technique to completely eliminate tracking errors in *** contrast to traditional definitions of performance indices in other ADP-based methods,the proposed performance index is not only designed from the perspective of output tracking errors but also introduced errors of system states and control inputs at adjacent stages,which is suitable for practical situations in many industrial applications,such as the alumina production,the flotation process,and the mineral grinding *** proved that the obtained controller can make the system output fully track the given reference trajectory by applying the iterative criteria of the ADP *** addition,the proposed algorithm was implemented using a data-driven technique and neural networks to avoid analyzing and deducing the complicated dynamics of actual industrial ***,using historical data for a forced-circulation evaporation system in the alumina production process,the effect of the proposed approach was verified through a numerical simulation and compared with that of the proportional-integral controller.

关键词： adaptive dynamic programming iterative criteria performance index tracking errors tracking problem

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A high-entropy-designed cathode with V5+-V2+ multi-redox for high energy density sodium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 429-437页

作者： xiang ding Xiaofen Yang Yibing Yang Liangwei Liu Yi Xiao Lili Han College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal University State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences

Na3V2（PO4）3（NVP） is gifted with fast Na+conductive NASICON *** it still suffers from low electronic conductivity and inadequate energy ***,a high-entropy modification strategy is realized by doping V3+site with Ga3+/Cr3+/Al3+/Fe3+/In3+simultaneously(***3V2-x（GaCrAlFeIn）x（PO4）3;x=0,0.04,0.06,and 0.08) to stimulate the V5+■V2+reversible multi-electron *** configuration high-entropy can effectively suppress the structural collapse,enhance the redox reversibility in high working voltage（4.0 V）,and optimize the electronic induced *** in-situ X-ray powder diffraction and in-situ electrochemical impedance spectroscopy tests efficaciously confirm the robust structu ral recovery and far lower polarization throughout an entire charge-discharge cycle during 1.6-4.3 V,***,the density functional theory calculations clarify the stronger metallicity of high-entropy electrode than the bare that is derived from the more mobile free electrons surrounding the vicinity of Fermi *** grace of high-entropy design and multi-electron transfer reactions,the optimal Na3V1.7（GaCrAlFeIn）0.06（PO4）3can exhibit perfect cycling/rate performances(90.97%@5000 cycles@30 C;112 mA h g-1@10 C and 109 mA h g-1@30 C,2.0-4.3 V).Furthermore,it can supply ultra-high185 mA h g-1capacity with fa ntastic energy density(522 W h kg-1) in half-cells（1.4-4.3 V）,and competitive capacity(121 mA h g-1) as well as energy density(402 W h kg-1) in full-cells（1.6-4.1 V）,demonstrating enormous application potential for sodium-ion batteries.

关键词： High energy density High-entropy Na3V2(PO4)3 Sodium-ion batteries V5+⇋V2+ multi-redox

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Strong Limit Theorems for Weighted Sums under the Sub-linear Expectations

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 862-874页

作者： Feng-xiang FENG ding-cheng WANG Qun-ying WU Hai-wu HUANG School of Mathematics and Statistics Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004China School of Mathematical Science University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China School of Science Guilin University of Aerospace TechnologyGuilin 541004China

In this article,we study strong limit theorems for weighted sums of extended negatively dependent random variables under the sub-linear *** establish general strong law and complete convergence theorems for weighted sums of extended negatively dependent random variables under the sub-linear *** results of strong limit theorems are more general than some related results previously obtained by Thrum(1987),Li et al.(1995)and Wu(2010)in classical probability space.

关键词： sub-linear expectation complete convergence complete moment convergence the maximal weighted sums

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Oxidation behavior of low-grade vanadiferous titanomagnetite concentrate with high titanium

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 329-341页

作者： Jin-sheng Liu Zhen-xing Xing Gong-jin Cheng Xue-yong ding xiang-xin Xue School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina Liaoning Key Laboratory of Recycling Science for Metallurgical Resources Shenyang110819LiaoningChina Innovation Research Institute of Vanadium and Titanium Resource Industry Technology Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina

In order to clarify the oxidation mechanisms and make better use of the low-grade vanadiferous titanomagnetite concentrate with high titanium(LVTC),the oxidation behavior of LVTC was *** results showed that oxidation degree was achieved within 90 min when temperature was not lower than 700°C,and the main phases of the oxidized LVTC consisted of Fe9TiO15,Fe2O3,CaSiTiO5 and a small amount of *** temperature is favorable to the formation of *** surface of LVTC gradually becomes rough,with fine particles of needle-like and granular shape appearing on the surface,which finally turn from laminar to creamy,spread out,and are interspersed with many tiny *** phase oxidation paths in LVTC were as follows:(1)Fe2.75Ti0.25O4→Fe9TiO15+Fe2O3;(2)Fe2.75Ti0.25O4→Fe2O3+FeTiO3→Fe2TiO5;(3)FeTiO3→Fe2O3+Fe2Ti3O9→*** is predominantly mesoporous whether oxidized or not,with the pores mainly distributed in the range of 2–40 nm,and the specific surface area of LVTC decreases significantly with increasing temperature.

关键词： Low-grade vanadiferous titanomagnetite concentrate Oxidation degree Phase transformation Micromorphology Oxidation path Pore structure

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A deep learning interatomic potential suitable for simulating radiation damage in bulk tungsten

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 304-322页

作者： Chang-Jie ding Ya-Wei Lei Xiao-Yang Wang Xiao-Lin Li xiang-Yan Li Yan-Ge Zhang Yi-chun Xu Chang-Song Liu Xue-Bang Wu Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Institute of Solid State PhysicsHFIPSChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Science Island University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Laboratory of Computational Physics Institute of Applied Physics and Computational MathematicsBeijing 100088China

So far, it has been a challenge for existing interatomic potentials to accurately describe a wide range of physical properties and maintain reasonable efficiency. In this work, we develop an interatomic potential for simulating radiation damage in body-centered cubic tungsten by employing deep potential, a neural network-based deep learning model for representing the potential energy surface. The resulting potential predicts a variety of physical properties consistent with first-principles calculations, including phonon spectrum, thermal expansion, generalized stacking fault energies, energetics of free surfaces, point defects, vacancy clusters, and prismatic dislocation loops. Specifically, we investigated the elasticity-related properties of prismatic dislocation loops, i.e., their dipole tensors, relaxation volumes, and elastic interaction energies. This potential is found to predict the maximal elastic interaction energy between two 1/2 loops better than previous potentials, with a relative error of only 7.6%. The predicted threshold displacement energies are in reasonable agreement with experimental results, with an average of 128 eV. The efficiency of the present potential is also comparable to the tabulated gaussian approximation potentials and modified embedded atom method potentials, meanwhile, can be further accelerated by graphical processing units. Extensive benchmark tests indicate that this potential has a relatively good balance between accuracy, transferability, and efficiency.

关键词： Machine learning Deep learning Interatomic potential Radiation damage Tungsten

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The Non-inclusion Diagnosability of Hypercubes Under the PMC Model

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第2期12卷 478-484页

作者： Mei-Jie Ma Min Xu Tong-Tong ding xiang-Jun Li Qiang Zhu School of Mathematics and Statistics Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353ShandongChina School of Mathematical Sciences Beijing Normal UniversityLaboratory of Mathematics and Complex SystemsMinistry of EducationBeijing 100875China School of Information and Mathematics Yangtze UniversityJingzhou 434023HubeiChina School of Mathematics and Statistics XiDian UniversityXi'an 710071ShaanXiChina

Diagnosability of a multiprocessor system is an important measure of the reliability of interconnection ***-level diagnosis is a primary strategy to identify the faulty processors in a multiprocessor *** on a sound assumption proposed by Zhu et ***,we proposed a new diagnosability named non-inclusion diagnosability and showed that the non-inclusion diagnosability t_(N)(Q_(n))of the hypercube under the PMC model is *** is,assume that if two vertex sets F_(1) and F_(2) are both consistent with a syndrome and F_(1)C F_(2),then F_(2) is not the faulty set which we are looking for;the faulty set F is 1-step diagnosable if|F|≤2n-2 in Q_(n) under the PMC model.

关键词： Interconnection network Diagnosability Hypercube PMC model

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