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An ultrasonic multi-wave focusing and imaging method for linear phased arrays

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Chinese Physics B 2021年第7期30卷 303-310页

作者： yu-xiang dai Shou-Guo Yan Bi-Xing Zhang Key Laboratory of Acoustics Institute of AcousticsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190China

To overcome the inherent limits of traditional single wave imaging for nondestructive testing,the multi-wave focusing and imaging method is thoroughly *** method makes the compressional waves and shear waves focused in both emission and reception processes,which strengthens the focusing energy and improves the signal-to-noise ratio of received signals.A numerical model is developed to study the characteristics of a multi-wave focusing *** is shown that the element width approaching 0.8 wavelengths of shear waves can keep a balance between the radiation energy of two waves,which can achieve a desirable multi-wave focusing *** an experiment using different imaging methods for a linear phased array is *** can be concluded that due to the combination of the propagation and reflection characteristics of two waves,the multi-wave focusing and imaging method can significantly improve the imaging distinguishability of defects and expand the available sweeping range to a sector of-650 to 65°.

关键词： multi-wave focusing ultrasonic imaging phased array non-destructive testing

Ultrasonic beam focusing characteristics of shear-vertical waves for contact-type linear phased array in solid

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第3期29卷 270-276页

We investigate the beam focusing technology of shear-vertical(SV) waves for a contact-type linear phased array to overcome the shortcomings of conventional wedge transducer arrays. The numerical simulation reveals the transient excitation and propagation characteristics of SV waves. It is found that the element size plays an important role in determining the transient radiation directivity of SV waves. The transient beam focusing characteristics of SV waves for various array parameters are deeply studied. It is particularly interesting to see that smaller element width will provide the focused beam of SV waves with higher quality, while larger element width may result in erratic fluctuation of focusing energy around the focal point. There exists a specific range of inter-element spacing for optimum focusing performance. Moreover, good beam focusing performance of SV waves can be achieved only at high steering angles.

关键词： beam focusing shear-vertical(SV)waves contact-type linear phased array solid

Regulation of electronic structure of monolayer MoS_(2) by pressure

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Rare Metals 2022年第5期41卷 1761-1770页

作者： Qiao-Lu Lin Zheng-Fang Qian xiang-yu dai Yi-Ling Sun Ren-Heng Wang Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Understanding pressure-regulated electronic properties is crucial for integrating two-dimensional semiconductors into flexible electronic devices and pressure sensors. We thoroughly explored the tunability of the electronic structure of monolayer MoS_(2) upon the application of perpendicular pressure and shear stress by using first-principles calculations. The band gap increased at low pressures and then decreased as the pressure *** in the band gap are caused by the combined interaction of the increasing and decreasing trends in the band gap. The increase in the band gap is induced by the enhancement of the p–d orbital interaction at the top of the valence band(TVB). The delocalization of charge and unstable hybridization bonding causes a reduction in the band gap. The band gap under perpendicular pressure modes is closely related to the structural variation. Shear stress can effectively reduce the band gap with minimal change to the crystal structure. The maximum point at the TVB and the minimum point at the bottom of the conduction band are different for all pressure modes, resulting in various anisotropic properties. This study provides a theoretical basis for modulating the electrical and optical properties of monolayer MoS_(2).

关键词： Band gap Pressure Monolayer MoS_(2) Electronic structure Shear stress

Reduction of unactivated alkyl chlorides enabled by light-induced single electron transfer

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 471-481页

作者： Lei dai Zhao-Fei Zhang xiang-yu Chen School of Chemical Sciences University of the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Binzhou Institute of Technology Weiqiao-UCAS Science and Technology ParkBinzhou256606China

Alkyl chlorides are abundant and easily accessible starting ***,due to the high reduction potentials associated with unactivated alkyl chlorides,achieving their single electron reduction remains a persistent *** challenge has spurred the exploration of efficient activation methods to overcome this *** recent years,photocatalysis has emerged as a mild and potent tool for the single electron reduction of unactivated alkyl chlorides,opening up new possibilities in this *** the rapid advancements in this area,a comprehensive review that provides a conceptual understanding of this emerging field,with a specific focus on reaction design and catalytic mechanisms,would be timely and highly ***,we present an overview of various synthetic techniques for photoinduced single electron reduction of unactivated alkyl ***,we also discuss the limitations of the present methods and future directions that lie ahead in this field.

关键词： photocatalysis unactivated alkyl chlorides single electron transfer radical reactions

A novel algorithm for evaluating cement azimuthal density based on perturbation theory in horizontal well

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 244-251页

作者： Ji-Lin Fan Feng Zhang Qian Chen Hao-Chen Song Lu-yu Zhong yue-xiang dai National Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas School of GeosciencesChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina China National Logging Corporation Xi'an 710076ShaanxiChina Sinopec Matrix Corporation Qingdao 266001ShandongChina

Cement density monitoring plays a vital role in evaluating the quality of cementing projects,which is of great significance to the development of oil and ***,the presence of inhomogeneous cement distribution and casing eccentricity in horizontal wells often complicates the accurate evaluation of cement azimuthal *** this regard,this paper proposes an algorithm to calculate the cement azimuthal density in horizontal wells using a multi-detector gamma-ray detection *** spatial dynamic response functions are simulated to obtain the influence of cement density on gamma-ray counts by the perturbation theory,and the contribution of cement density in six sectors to the gamma-ray recorded by different detectors is obtained by integrating the spatial dynamic response *** with the relationship between gamma-ray counts and cement density,a multi-parameter calculation equation system is established,and the regularized Newton iteration method is employed to invert casing eccentricity and cement azimuthal *** approach ensures the stability of the inversion process while simultaneously achieving an accuracy of 0.05 g/cm^(3) for the cement azimuthal *** accuracy level is ten times higher compared to density accuracy calculated using calibration ***,this algorithm enhances the accuracy of cement azimuthal density evaluation,provides valuable technical support for the monitoring of cement azimuthal density in the oil and gas industry.

关键词： Cement azimuthal density Perturbation theory Casing eccentricity Spatial dynamic response function Regularized Newton iteration

Effect of the grain boundary character distribution on the sulfur corrosion behaviour and mechanisms of copper windings under different high temperatures

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HIGH VOLTAGE 2024年第3期9卷 566-580页

作者： dai, Xu yuan, yuan Zhou, Jiang Liu, Guoyong Zhu, Tao xiang, Huiying yu, Qi Gao, Xue Liao, Ruijin Chongqing Univ State Key Lab Power Transmiss Equipment & Syst Sec Chongqing Peoples R China Chongqing Univ Coll Mat Sci & Engn Chongqing Peoples R China Dongfang Elect Machinery Co Ltd Deyang Peoples R China

As a typical failure phenomenon in transformers, sulfur corrosion has garnered significant attention in the field of high-voltage engineering. Grain boundary character distribution (GBCD) copper windings have been introduced to enhance sulfur corrosion resistance by slowing down intergranular corrosion. In this study, the sulfur corrosion behaviour and mechanisms of the GBCD copper windings under various temperatures were experimentally and theoretically studied. Results show that GBCD can enhance the corrosion resistance of copper in liquid environments. With the increase in temperatures, the insulating properties of oil and papers in traditional copper windings experience notable degradation, while GBCD copper windings show more stable insulating behaviours. In addition, modelling of grain boundary energy indicates that the grain boundary structure of GBCD copper windings has a lower average interface energy of 0.170 eV/angstrom 2. Calculations of reaction thermodynamics show that GBCD copper windings possess a higher failure temperature (135.2 degrees C) and inhibition degree (activation energy) of the sulfur corrosion (32,557.62 J/mol), revealing the stability and enhanced sulfur corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures.

关键词： OIL-PAPER INSULATION DIBENZYL DISULFIDE POWER TRANSFORMERS STAINLESS-STEEL STRENGTH

A Skin-Inspired Self-Adaptive System for Temperature Control During Dynamic Wound Healing

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第8期16卷 211-224页

作者： Yaqi Geng Guoyin Chen Ran Cao Hongmei dai Zexu Hu Senlong yu Le Wang Liping Zhu Hengxue xiang Meifang Zhu State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua University2999 North Renmin RoadShanghai 201620People’s Republic of China

The thermoregulating function of skin that is capable of maintaining body temperature within a thermostatic state is ***,patients suffering from skin damage are struggling with the surrounding scene and situational ***,we report an interactive self-regulation electronic system by mimicking the human thermos-reception *** skin-inspired self-adaptive system is composed of two highly sensitive thermistors(thermal-response composite materials),and a low-power temperature control unit(Laserinduced graphene array).The biomimetic skin can realize self-adjusting in the range of 35–42℃,which is around physiological *** thermoregulation system also contributed to skin barrier formation and wound *** wound models,the treatment group healed~10%more rapidly compared with the control group,and showed reduced inflammation,thus enhancing skin tissue *** skin-inspired self-adaptive system holds substantial promise for nextgeneration robotic and medical devices.

关键词： Thermo-reception Self-regulation Flexible electronic system Wound healing

Study on the optimal incident proton energy of ^(7)Li(p,n)^(7)Be neutron source for boron neutron capture therapy

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 170-180页

作者： Yi-Nan Zhu Zuo-Kang Lin Hai-Yan yu Ye dai Zhi-Min dai Xiao-Han yu Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100049China

Boron neutron capture therapy(BNCT)is recognized as a precise binary targeted radiotherapy technique that effectively eliminates tumors through the^(10)B(n,α)^(7)Li nuclear *** various neutron sources,accelerator-based sources have emerged as particularly promising for BNCT ***^(7)Li(p,n)^(7)Be reaction is highly regarded as a potential neutron source for BNCT,owing to its low threshold energy for the reaction,significant neutron yield,appropriate average neutron energy,and additional *** study utilized Monte Carlo simulations to model the physical interactions within a lithium target subjected to proton bombardment,including neutron moderation by an MgF_(2)moderator and subsequent BNCT dose analysis using a Snyder head *** study focused on calculating the yields of epithermal neutrons for various incident proton energies,finding an optimal energy at 2.7 ***,the Snyder head phantom was employed in dose simulations to validate the effectiveness of this specific incident energy when utilizing a^(7)Li(p,n)^(7)Be neutron source for BNCT purposes.

关键词： Boron neutron capture therapy ^(7)Li(p,n)7Be neutron source Incident proton energy Monte Carlo simulation

Preparation and performance evaluation of the slickwater using novel polymeric drag reducing agent with high temperature and shear resistance ability

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1113-1121页

作者： Ming-Wei Zhao Zhen-Feng Ma Cai-Li dai WeiWu Yong-Quan Sun Xu-Guang Song yun-Long Cheng xiang-yu Wang National Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580ShandongChina Shandong Key Laboratory of Oilfield Chemistry China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580ShandongChina Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Dongying257001ShandongChina Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of AlbertaEdmontonAB T6G 1H9Canada East China Petroleum Bureau of Sinopec Nanjing210011JiangsuChina

Slickwater fracturing fluids are widely used in the development of unconventional oil and gas resources due to the advantages of low cost,low formation damage and high drag reduction ***,their performance is severely affected at high *** reducing agent is the key to determine the drag reducing performance of *** this work,in order to further improve the temperature resistance of slickwater,a temperature-resistant polymeric drag reducing agent(PDRA)was synthesized and used as the basis for preparing the temperature-resistant *** slickwater system was prepared with the compositions of 0.2 wt%PDRA,0.05 wt%drainage aid nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate(NPEP)and 0.5 wt%anti-expansion agent polyepichlorohydrindimethylamine(PDM).The drag reduction ability,rheology properties,temperature and shear resistance ability,and core damage property of slickwater were systematically studied and *** contrast to on-site drag reducing agent(DRA)and HPAM,the temperature-resistant slickwater demonstrates enhanced drag reduction efficacy at 90℃,exhibiting superior temperature and shear resistance ***,the drag reduction retention rate for the slickwater achieved an impressive 90.52%after a 30-min shearing ***,the core damage is only 5.53%.We expect that this study can broaden the application of slickwater in high-temperature reservoirs and provide a theoretical basis for field applications.

关键词： Unconventional resources Polymeric drag reducing agent Slickwater High drag reduction rate Temperature resistance