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Early identification of stroke through deep learning with multi-modal human speech and movement data

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 234-241页

作者： Zijun Ou Haitao Wang Bin Zhang Haobang Liang Bei Hu Longlong Ren Yanjuan Liu Yuhu Zhang Chengbo Dai Hejun wu Weifeng Li Xin Li School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Guangdong Neuroscience InstituteGuangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Emergency Medicine Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Early identification and treatment of stroke can greatly improve patient outcomes and quality of *** clinical tests such as the Cincinnati Pre-hospital Stroke Scale(CPSS)and the Face Arm Speech Test(FAST)are commonly used for stroke screening,accurate administration is dependent on specialized *** this study,we proposed a novel multimodal deep learning approach,based on the FAST,for assessing suspected stroke patients exhibiting symptoms such as limb weakness,facial paresis,and speech disorders in acute *** collected a dataset comprising videos and audio recordings of emergency room patients performing designated limb movements,facial expressions,and speech tests based on the *** compared the constructed deep learning model,which was designed to process multi-modal datasets,with six prior models that achieved good action classification performance,including the I3D,SlowFast,X3D,TPN,TimeSformer,and *** found that the findings of our deep learning model had a higher clinical value compared with the other ***,the multi-modal model outperformed its single-module variants,highlighting the benefit of utilizing multiple types of patient data,such as action videos and speech *** results indicate that a multi-modal deep learning model combined with the FAST could greatly improve the accuracy and sensitivity of early stroke identification of stroke,thus providing a practical and powerful tool for assessing stroke patients in an emergency clinical setting.

关键词： artificial intelligence deep learning diagnosis early detection FAST screening stroke

Porous Organic Cage‑Based Quasi‑Solid‑State Electrolyte with Cavity‑Induced Anion‑Trapping Effect for Long‑Life Lithium Metal Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 376-386页

作者： Wei-Min Qin Zhongliang Li Wen‑Xia Su Jia‑Min Hu Hanqin Zou Zhixuan wu Zhiqin Ruan Yue‑Peng Cai Kang Li Qifeng Zheng School of Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Functional Metal‑Organic Compounds of Hunan Province College of Chemistry and Material ScienceHengyang Normal UniversityHengyang 421008People’s Republic of China Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Energy Storage Materials Guangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China

Porous organic cages(POCs)with permanent porosity and excellent host–guest property hold great potentials in regulating ion transport behavior,yet their feasibility as solid-state electrolytes has never been testified in a practical ***,we design and fabricate a quasi-solid-state electrolyte(QSSE)based on a POC to enable the stable operation of Li-metal batteries(LMBs).Benefiting from the ordered channels and cavity-induced anion-trapping effect of POC,the resulting POC-based QSSE exhibits a high Li+transference number of 0.67 and a high ionic conductivity of 1.25×10^(−4) S cm^(−1) with a low activation energy of 0.17 *** allow for homogeneous Li deposition and highly reversible Li plating/stripping for over 2000 *** a proof of concept,the LMB assembled with POC-based QSSE demonstrates extremely stable cycling performance with 85%capacity retention after 1000 ***,our work demonstrates the practical applicability of POC as SSEs for LMBs and could be extended to other energy-storage systems,such as Na and K batteries.

关键词： Porous organic cage Cavity-induced anion-trapping Quasi-solid-state electrolyte Homogeneous Li+flux Lithium metal battery

Infiltration by monocytes of the central nervous system and its role in multiple sclerosis: reflections on therapeutic strategies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 779-793页

作者： Guangyong Zhang Qing Yao Chubing Long Pengcheng Yi Jiali Song Luojia wu Wei Wan Xiuqin Rao Yue Lin Gen Wei Jun Ying Fuzhou Hua Department of Anesthesiology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchangJiangxi ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology of Jiangxi Province NanchangJiangxi ProvinceChina

Mononuclear macrophage infiltration in the central nervous system is a prominent feature of neuroinflammation. Recent studies on the pathogenesis and progression of multiple sclerosis have highlighted the multiple roles of mononuclear macrophages in the neuroinflammatory process. Monocytes play a significant role in neuroinflammation, and managing neuroinflammation by manipulating peripheral monocytes stands out as an effective strategy for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, leading to improved patient outcomes. This review outlines the steps involved in the entry of myeloid monocytes into the central nervous system that are targets for effective intervention: the activation of bone marrow hematopoiesis, migration of monocytes in the blood, and penetration of the blood–brain barrier by monocytes. Finally, we summarize the different monocyte subpopulations and their effects on the central nervous system based on phenotypic differences. As activated microglia resemble monocyte-derived macrophages, it is important to accurately identify the role of monocyte-derived macrophages in disease. Depending on the roles played by monocyte-derived macrophages at different stages of the disease, several of these processes can be interrupted to limit neuroinflammation and improve patient prognosis. Here, we discuss possible strategies to target monocytes in neurological diseases, focusing on three key aspects of monocyte infiltration into the central nervous system, to provide new ideas for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： blood–brain barrier macrophages monocytes multiple sclerosis neuroinflammation review therapy

Bending Stiffness of Concrete-Filled Steel Tube and Its Influence on Concrete Placement Timing of Composite Beam-String Structure

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Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2025年第1期19卷 55-75页

作者： Zhenyu Zhang Quan Jin Haitao Zhang Zhao Liu Yuyang wu Longfei Zhang Renzhang Yan CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co. Ltd.Beijing101300China School of Civil Engineering Chongqing Jiaotong UniversityChongqing400074China

When the upper chord beam of the beam-string structure(BSS)is made of concrete-filled steel tube(CFST),its overall stiffness will change greatly with the construction of concrete placement,which will have an impact on the design of the tensioning plans and selection of control measures for the *** order to accurately obtain the bending stiffness of CFST beam and clarify its impact on the mechanical properties of composite BSS during construction,the influence of some factors such as height-width ratio,wall thickness of steel tube,elasticity modulus of concrete,and friction coefficient on the bending stiffness are analyzed parametrically by the numerical simulation technology based on an actual *** calculation formula of the equivalent bending stiffness of CFST is also established through mathematical statistical ***,the equivalent bending stiffness is introduced into the construction and use stages of the composite BSS,respectively,and the mechanical properties such as prestress-tensioning control value,structural deformation,and internal force of key members are comparatively analyzed when adopting two different construction ***,the optimal construction plan of concrete placement first and then prestress-tensioning is proposed.

关键词： Concrete panels freeze-thaw damage compression-shear crack tension-shear crack

Plasmon-induced local electric field improved hydrogen evolution reaction on Ag/Mo_(2)C nanosheets

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 270-277页

作者： HuangJingWei Li Xin Zi Jun wu Xinli Wang Li Zhu Qiyou Wang Jianfu Han Junwei Fu Hongmei Li Kai Huang Yu Chen Min Liu School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Powder MetallurgyHunan Joint International Research Center for Carbon Dioxide Resource UtilizationCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Nano-Institute Munich Faculty of PhysicsLudwig-Maxilimians-Universität MünchenMünchen 80539Germany Hunan Institute of Advanced Sensing and Information Technology Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China

Electrocatalytic water splitting offers a promising way for hydrogen production with near-zero ***,such as molybdenum carbides(Mo_(2)C),are promising materials for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)but still suffer from poor intrinsic water activation ***,we developed a plasmon-induced local electric field(PILEF)strategy to solve this ***(Ag)nanoparticles decorated Mo_(2)C nanosheets(Ag/Mo_(2)C)were successfully prepared by electrostatic *** visible light excited the PILEF on Ag/Mo_(2)C remarkably reducing the activation energy by 92.7 kJ·mol^(-1)from 147.3 kJ·mol^(-1)of Mo_(2)C to 54.6 kJ·mol^(-1).As a result,the plasmonic Ag/Mo_(2)C significantly enhances~2.3-fold of the current density from 2.8 mA·cm^(-2)of Mo_(2)C to 6.5 mA·cm^(-2)at-3 V *** and reduces the overpotential by 104 mV from 403 mV of dark state to 299 mV of light state at the current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2),achieving better performance than reported *** research demonstrates that PILEF enhances HER activities,offering a potential strategy for boosting the intrinsic activities of catalysts.

关键词： sliver particles plasmon effect field effect hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) electrocatalysis

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磷石膏充填技术研究进展

工程科学学报 2025年第2期47卷 195-214页

作者：陈秋松吴爱祥北京科技大学土木与资源安全学院北京100083

磷石膏充填是大宗固废处置和磷矿安全高效开采的重要途径,响应国家生态文明建设发展战略、符合绿色矿山可持续发展要求,应用前景广阔.本文系统分析了磷石膏材料性能与充填制备工艺、充填性能、充填污染风险与控制的研究成果,主要包括:(1... 详细信息

磷石膏充填是大宗固废处置和磷矿安全高效开采的重要途径,响应国家生态文明建设发展战略、符合绿色矿山可持续发展要求,应用前景广阔.本文系统分析了磷石膏材料性能与充填制备工艺、充填性能、充填污染风险与控制的研究成果,主要包括:(1)概述了磷石膏充填研究现状,介绍了相关研究成果产出及政策动态;(2)整理了国内外不同地区磷石膏化学成分、物理性能,分析了胶凝材料类型以及理论最佳化学计量组成范围,汇总了磷石膏充填料浆流变性能、力学性能影响因素及演化机理;(3)评价了磷石膏充填的潜在环境污染风险,总结了现有磷石膏预处理技术与有毒元素固定机理;(4)从预处理技术、靶向材料、原位监测三个方面对未来研究进行了展望.

关键词：磷石膏充填膏体充填胶结充填绿色矿山磷石膏

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Enhancing postoperative pain control by surgically-initiated rectus sheath block in abdominal aortic aneurysm open repair: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第6期13卷 41-47页

作者： Kuan-Hua Chen Ming-Yuan Kang Yi-Ting Chang Sheng-Yang Huang Yung-Szu wu Center for Cardiovascular Disease Taichung Veterans General HospitalTaichung 407219TaiwanChina Department of Anesthesiology Taichung Veterans General HospitalTaichung 407219TaiwanChina Division of Pediatric Surgery Department of SurgeryTaichung Veterans General HospitalTaichung 407219TaiwanChina School of Medicine National Yang Ming Chiao Tung UniversityTaipei 112304TaiwanChina Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine National Chung Hsing UniversityTaichung 402202TaiwanChina

BACKGROUND Abdominal aortic aneurysm(AAA)repair often involves significant postoperative pain,traditionally managed with systemic opioids,which can cause undesirable side *** case report explores the novel use of a surgically-initiated rectus sheath block with a catheter-over-needle assembly for pain management in AAA *** SUMMARY A 67-year-old female with hypertension and previous aortic dissection underwent elective open repair of an infrarenal AAA,which had grown from 3.4 cm to 4.3 cm over 14 months.A rectus sheath block was initiated surgically for postoperative pain *** patient reported low pain scores and did not require systemic intravenous opioids,enabling early ambulation and discharge on postoperative day seven without *** preventing complications of systemic opi-oids,the method indicating a promising direction for postoperative pain management in major vascular *** Surgically-initiated rectus sheath block as a valuable tool for managing postoperative pain in AAA repair.

关键词： Abdominal aortic aneurysm Postoperative pain management Rectus sheath block Surgical anesthesia Opioid-sparing techniques Case report

An Efficient Boron Source Activation Strategy for the Low‑Temperature Synthesis of Boron Nitride Nanotubes

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 548-558页

作者： Ying Wang Kai Zhang Liping Ding Liyun wu Songfeng E Qian He Nanyang Wang Hui Zuo Zhengyang Zhou Feng Ding Yue Hu Jin Zhang Yagang Yao National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures College of Engineering and Applied SciencesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materialsand Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093People’s Republic of China School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence Shaanxi University of Science&TechnologyXian 710000People’s Republic of China College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering Shaanxi University of Science&TechnologyXian 710000People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials of Zhejiang Province College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325000People’s Republic of China Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518000People’s Republic of China College of Chemical and Molecular Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871People’s Republic of China

Lowering the synthesis temperature of boron nitride nanotubes(BNNTs)is crucial for their *** primary reason for adopting a high temperature is to enable the effective activation of highmelting-point solid *** this study,we developed a novel approach for efficiently activating boron by introducing alkali metal compounds into the conventional MgO–B *** approach can be adopted to form various low-melting-point AM–Mg–B–O growth *** growth systems have improved catalytic capability and reactivity even under low-temperature conditions,facilitating the synthesis of BNNTs at temperatures as low as 850℃.In addition,molecular dynamics simulations based on density functional theory theoretically demonstrate that the systems maintain a liquid state at low temperatures and interact with N atoms to form BN *** findings offer novel insights into the design of boron activation and are expected to facilitate research on the low-temperature synthesis of BNNTs.

关键词： Boron nitride nanotubes Low-temperature Boron activation Density functional theory

High-dose dexamethasone regulates microglial polarization via the GR/JAK1/STAT3 signaling pathway after traumatic brain injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2611-2623页

作者： Mengshi Yang Miao Bai Yuan Zhuang Shenghua Lu Qianqian Ge Hao Li Yu Deng Hongbin wu Xiaojian Xu Fei Niu Xinlong Dong Bin Zhang Baiyun Liu Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurology The First Hospital of Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurotrauma and Beijing Key Laboratory of Central Nervous System Injury Beijing Neurosurgical InstituteCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Critical Care Medicine Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Center for Nerve Injury and Repair Beijing Institute of Brain DisordersChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological DiseasesBeijingChina

Although microglial polarization and neuroinflammation are crucial cellular responses after traumatic brain injury,the fundamental regulatory and functional mechanisms remain insufficiently *** potent anti-inflammato ry agents,the use of glucoco rticoids in traumatic brain injury is still controversial,and their regulatory effects on microglial polarization are not yet *** the present study,we sought to determine whether exacerbation of traumatic brain injury caused by high-dose dexamethasone is related to its regulatory effects on microglial polarization and its mechanisms of *** vitro cultured BV2 cells and primary microglia and a controlled cortical impact mouse model were used to investigate the effects of dexamethasone on microglial ***,dexamethasone,RU486(a glucocorticoid receptor antagonist),and ruxolitinib(a Janus kinase 1 antagonist)were ***-sequencing data obtained from a C57BL/6 mouse model of traumatic brain injury were used to identify potential targets of *** Morris water maze,quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction,western blotting,immunofluorescence and confocal microscopy analysis,and TUNEL,Nissl,and Golgi staining were performed to investigate our ***-throughput sequencing results showed that arginase 1,a marker of M2 microglia,was significantly downregulated in the dexamethasone group compared with the traumatic brain injury group at3 days post-traumatic brain *** dexamethasone inhibited M1 and M2 microglia,with a more pronounced inhibitory effect on M2microglia in vitro and in *** receptor plays an indispensable role in microglial polarization after dexamethasone treatment following traumatic brain ***,glucocorticoid receptor activation increased the number of apoptotic cells and neuronal death,and also decreased the density of dendritic spines.A possible downstream receptor signaling mechanism is th

关键词： apoptosis BV2 microglia dexamethasone glucocorticoid receptor glucocorticoids innate immune system microglial polarization neuroinflammation primary microglia traumatic brain injury