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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2016年第1期4卷 19-27页

作者： Peng LI Jing GAO Duo XU Chang WANG xavier YANG State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071003China R&D of Electricite de France(EDF) China CenterBeijingChina

With the significant improvement of microgrid technology, microgrid has gained large-scale ***, the existence of intermittent distributed generations, nonlinear loads and various electrical and electronic devices causes power quality problem in microgrid, especially in islanding mode. An accurate and fast disturbance detection method which is the premise of power quality control is necessary. Aiming at the end effect and the mode mixing of original Hilbert-Huang transform(HHT), an improved HHT with adaptive waveform matching extension is proposed in this paper. The innovative waveform matching extension method considers not only the depth of waveform, but also the rise time and fall time. Both simulations and field experiments have verified the correctness and validity of the improved HHT for power quality disturbance detection in microgrid.

关键词： Adaptive waveform matching extension End effect Improved Hilbert-Huang transform Microgrid Power quality

Metals and metalloid bioconcentrations in the tissues of Typha latifolia grown in the four interconnected ponds of a domestic landfill site

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2017年第4期29卷 56-68页

作者： Zohra Ben Salem xavier Laffray Ahmed Al-Ashoor Habib Ayadi Lotfi Aleya Bourgogne Franche-Comte University Chrono-Environnement Laboratory UMR CNRS 6249 F-25030 Besancon Cedex France Paris Est-Creteil University IPE team iEES Paris UMR 7618 F-94010 Creteil Cedex Prance Thi Qar University IQ-64001 AI Nasiriyah Iraq Sfax University LR/UR/05ES05 Biodiversity and Aquatic Ecosystem BP 1171 CP 3000 Sfax Tunisia

The uptake of metals in roots and their transfer to rhizomes and above-ground plant parts（stems, leaves） of cattails（Typha latifolia L.） were studied in leachates from a domestic landfill site（Etueffont, France） and treated in a natural lagooning system. Plant parts and corresponding water and sediment samples were taken at the inflow and outflow points of the four ponds at the beginning and at the end of the growing season. Concentrations of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni and Zn in the different compartments were estimated and their removal efficiency assessed, reaching more than 90% for Fe, Mn and Ni in spring and fall as well in the water compartment. The above-and below-ground cattail biomass varied from 0.21 to 0.85, and 0.34 to 1.24 kg dry weight/m^2, respectively, the highest values being recorded in the fourth pond in spring 2011. The root system was the first site of accumulation before the rhizome, stem and leaves. The highest metal concentration was observed in roots from cattails growing at the inflow of the system＇s first pond. The trend in the average trace element concentrations in the cattail plant organs can generally be expressed as： Fe 〉 Mn 〉 As 〉 Zn 〉 Cr 〉 Cu 〉 Ni 〉 Cd for both spring and fall. While T. latifolia removes trace elements efficiently from landfill leachates, attention should also be paid to the negative effects of these elements on plant growth.

关键词： Landfill leachate Lagooning Trace elements Typha latifolia Phytoremediation

Biomarkers are strongly needed in liver transplantation, time to move forward

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2024年第2期13卷 359-361页

作者： Lorenz Grossar Emma Butaye xavier Verhelst Hepatology Research Unit Department of Internal Medicine and PediatricsGhent UniversityGhentBelgium Liver Research Center Ghent Ghent UniversityGhent University HospitalGhentBelgium Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Ghent University HospitalGhentBelgium

The European Society for Organ Transplantation(ESOT)has created a consensus platform for evidence-based and best-practice *** the 2022 ESOT consensus conference,nine topics were chosen for further exploration based on their potential for impact on healthcare,existing research gaps,and incomplete coverage of the topic in current scientific literature(1).Among these topics,molecular biology testing for non-invasive diagnosis of allograft rejection was a focal point,as detailed in the ESOT consensus statement on biomarkers in liver transplantation(LT)(2).We extend our congratulations to the authors of the liver subgroup on their dedicated effort and rigorous approach in translating major unmet clinical needs into four well-defined questions of interest regarding biomarkers for prediction and/or diagnosis of longer-term complications after LT.

关键词： Liver transplantation(LT) biomarker personalised medicine

Gastrointestinal B-cell lymphomas:From understanding B-cell physiology to classification and molecular pathology

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2012年第12期4卷 238-249页

作者： xavier Sagaert Thomas Tousseyn Rhonda K Yantiss Department of Pathology University Hospitals Leuven Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Weill Cornell Medical College

The gut is the most common extranodal site where lymphomas arise. Although all histological lymphoma types may develop in the gut, small and large B-cell lymphomas predominate. The sometimes unexpected finding of a lymphoid lesion in an endoscopic biopsy of the gut may challenge both the clinician (who is not always familiar with lymphoma pathogenesis) and the pathologist (who will often be hampered in his/her diagnostic skill by the limited amount of available tissue). Moreover, the past 2 decades have spawned an avalanche of new data that encompasses both the function of the reactive B-cell as well as the pathogenic pathways that lead to its neoplastic counterpart, the B-cell lymphoma. Therefore, this review aims to offer clinicians an overview of B-cell lymphomas in the gut, and their pertinent molecular features that have led to new insights regarding lymphomagenesis. It addresses the question as how to incorporate all presently available information on normal and neoplastic B-cell differentiation, and how this knowledge can be applied in daily clinical practice (e.g., diagnostic tools, prognostic biomarkers or therapeutic targets) to optimalise the managment of this heterogeneous group of neoplasms.

关键词： B-cell Non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas Gut Molecular pathology

Fast Texture Segmentation Based on Semi-Local Region Descriptor and Active Contour

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Numerical Mathematics(Theory,Methods and Applications) 2009年第4期2卷 445-468页

作者： Nawal Houhou Jean-Philippe Thiran xavier Bresson Signal Processing Laboratory 5 Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne （EPFL） Lausanne Switzerland. Department of Mathematics University of California Los Angeles CA 90095-1555 USA.

In this paper, we present an efficient approach for unsupervised segmentation of natural and textural images based on the extraction of image features and a fast active contour segmentation model. We address the problem of textures where neither the gray-level information nor the boundary information is adequate for object extraction. This is often the case of natural images composed of both homogeneous and textured regions. Because these images cannot be in general directly processed by the gray-level information, we propose a new texture descriptor which intrinsically defines the geometry of textures using semi-local image information and tools from differential geometry. Then, we use the popular Kullback-Leibler distance to design an active contour model which distinguishes the background and textures of interest. The existence of a minimizing solution to the proposed segmentation model is proven. Finally, a texture segmentation algorithm based on the Split-Bregrnan method is introduced to extract meaningful objects in a fast way. Promising synthetic and real-world results for gray-scale and color images are presented.

关键词： Semi-local image information Beltrami framework metric tensor active contour Kullback-Leibler distance split-Bregman method.

Mesozoic Evaniidae (Insecta:Hymenoptera) in Spanish Amber:Reanalysis of the Phylogeny of the Evanioidea

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2010年第4期84卷 809-827页

作者： Enrique PENALVER Jaime ORTEGA-BLANCO André NEL xavier DELCLOS Patrimonio Geologico Instituto Geologico y Minero de EspanaE-28003MadridSpain Departament d'Estratigrafia Paleontologia i Geociencies MarinesFacultat de GeologiaUniversitat de BarcelonaE-08071BarcelonaSpain UMR CNRS 7205 EntomologieMuseum National d'Histoire NaturelleF-75005ParisFrance

One new genus and five new species of the family Evaniidae are described from the Early Cretaceous （Albian） Spanish amber of Pefiacerrada-I （Province of Burgos）, San Just and Arroyo de la Pascueta （both in the Province of Teruel）： Cretevania alonsoi sp. nov., C. montoyai sp. nov., C. alcalai sp. nov., C. rubusensis sp. nov., and lberoevania roblesi gen. and sp. nov. Taxonomic changes include Cretevania pristina （Zhang and Zhang, 2000） comb. nov., C. exquisita （Zhang, Rasnitsyn, Wang and Zhang, 2007） comb. nov., C. vesca （Zhang, Rasnltsyn, Wang and Zhang, 2007） comb. nov., and C. cyrtocerca （Deans, 2004） comb. nov., as a result of the reinterpretation of the genera Procretevania and Eovernevania. The new well preserved specimens of the genus Cretevania, together with the characters shown by the type specimens of the synonymized genera, give new information about their anatomical characters of taxonomical importance, and the genus Cretevania Rasnitsyn, 1975 is re-diagnosed. The holotypes of the Russian species in amber have been revised. A cladistic analysis of fossil and extant groups of the superfamily Evanioidea is included. Cretevania had a wide palaeogeographic distribution, with the highest diversity known from Spain. The 13 known Cretevania species show a high interspecific variation mainly in wing characteristics, and a wide range of body and wing size.

关键词： Eovernevania Procretevania Cretevania lberoevania New taxa Early Cretaceous amber

Regulation of hepatic EAAT-2 glutamate transporter expression in human liver cholestasis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第6期20卷 1554-1564页

作者： Mustapha Najimi xavier Stéphenne Christine Sempoux Etienne Sokal Université Catholique de Louvain Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC) Laboratory of Pediatric Hepatology and Cell Therapy Anatomo-pathology Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc Université Catholique de Louvain

AIM: To investigate the activity and expression of EAAT2 glutamate transporter in both in vitro and in vivo models of cholestasis.

关键词： Glutamate transport Hepatocyte Bile duct ligation Cholestasis Biliary atresia

Serious drug-induced liver disease secondary to ezetimibe

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第32期14卷 5098-5099页

作者： José Castellote Javier Ariza Rosa Rota Anna Girbau xavier Xiol Hepatology and Liver Transplant Unit IdibellHospital Universitario de Bellvitge

Ezetimibe is the f irst member of a new family of lipid- lowering drugs that inhibits uptake of dietary and bili- ary cholesterol. It was approved by the FDA in 2002 for hypercholesterolemia alone or in combination with statins. Its use has been spreading over the last years. Ezetimibe was considered a safe drug. We report a case of a woman who developed a serious hepatocellular drug-induced liver disease after 4 mo therapy with 10 mg daily of ezetimibe. After withdrawal of the drug, the patient recovered slowly. Ezetimibe may produce seri- ous toxic hepatitis and prompt withdrawal is mandatory in case of a signif icant abnormality in liver testing after beginning or during treatment with ezetimibe.

关键词： Ezetimibe Hepatitis Drug-induced liverdisease

Extremal Coalitions for Influence Games Through Swarm Intelligence-Based Methods

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第3期70卷 6305-6321页

作者： Fabián Riquelme Rodrigo Olivares Francisco Munoz xavier Molinero Maria Serna Escuela de Ingeniería Informática Universidad de ValparaísoValparaísoChile Computer Science Department Universitat Politècnica de CatalunyaBarcelonaSpain Mathematics Department Universitat Politècnica de CatalunyaTerrassaSpain

An influence game is a simple game represented over an influence graph(i.e.,a labeled,weighted graph)on which the influence spread phenomenon is *** games allow applying different properties and parameters coming from cooperative game theory to the contexts of social network analysis,decision-systems,voting systems,and collective *** exact calculation of several of these properties and parameters is computationally hard,even for a small number of *** examples of these parameters are the length and the width of a *** length of a game is the size of its smaller winning coalition,while the width of a game is the size of its larger losing *** parameters are relevant to know the levels of difficulty in reaching agreements in collective decision-making *** the above,new bio-inspired metaheuristic algorithms have recently been developed to solve the NP-hard influence maximization problem in an efficient and approximate way,being able to find small winning coalitions that maximize the influence spread within an influence *** this article,we apply some variations of this solution to find extreme winning and losing coalitions,and thus efficient approximate solutions for the length and the width of influence *** a case study,we consider two real social networks,one formed by the 58 members of the European Union Council under nice voting rules,and the other formed by the 705 members of the European Parliament,connected by political *** are promising and show that it is feasible to generate approximate solutions for the length and width parameters of influence games,in reduced solving time.

关键词： Influence game influence spread collective behavior swarm intelligence bio-inspired computing

Multiple ecological strategies explain the distribution of exotic and native C_(4) grasses in heterogeneous early successional sites in Hawai’i

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2017年第3期10卷 426-439页

作者： Rafael de Oliveira xavier Carla M.D’Antonio Ecology and Conservation Lab Department of HydrobiologyFederal University of São CarlosWashington Luís Highwaykm 235São CarlosSão Paulo 13565-905Brazil Environmental Studies Program 4312-L Bren University of CaliforniaSanta BarbaraCA 93106USA

Aims Biotic homogenization results in novel communities contain-ing multiple exotic *** attributes that contribute to the dominance of invaders and increase invasibility of communities have been identified,but rarely have factors governing the domi-nance of co-occurring invaders been *** we assess the presence and performance of five exotic and one native C_(4) grass species across local(microsite)and more broad-scale variation in fire history,soil age,altitude and *** ask whether species show preferences for the same conditions,whether all are constrained by poor soil development,and how their performance changes when alone versus *** addition to providing information useful to managers who want to control some of these species,such information can help to predict how distributions might change with climate change Methods We measured percent cover and plant height of each grass species in 64 plots in each of 15 sites,located in young volcanic substrates across environmental gradients in Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park,Hawai’i,*** varied in fire history and soil age,across altitu-dinal and precipitation *** estimated microsite heteroge-neity by measuring rock cover and soil depth,where each species was present and in plots as a *** analyzed effects of pos-sible controlling variables using chi-square tests and Generalized Additive Mixed *** Findings Two species(Schizachyrium condensatum and Hyparrhenia rufa)were absent in shallow soil,restricted to more mesic sites and showed increasing performance with soil *** contrast,two other species(Andropogon virginicus and Melinis repens)tended to occur in shal-low soil with high rock cover across a wide range of *** addi-tional species(Melinis minutiflora)was weakly affected by soil depth and was the dominant at higher elevation(more mesic)and on burned sites,especially in old *** species was largely absent from lower elevation si

关键词： elevation gradient fire invasive species Melinis minutiflora soil depth