Mesozoic Evaniidae (Insecta:Hymenoptera) in Spanish Amber:Reanalysis of the Phylogeny of the Evanioidea

作     者：Enrique PENALVER Jaime ORTEGA-BLANCO André NEL Xavier DELCLOS 

作者机构：Patrimonio GeologicoInstituto Geologico y Minero de EspanaE-28003MadridSpain Departament d'EstratigrafiaPaleontologia i Geociencies MarinesFacultat de GeologiaUniversitat de BarcelonaE-08071BarcelonaSpain UMR CNRS 7205EntomologieMuseum National d'Histoire NaturelleF-75005ParisFrance 

出 版 物：《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 (地质学报（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2010年第84卷第4期

页      面：809-827页

核心收录：

学科分类：070903[理学-古生物学与地层学(含：古人类学)] 0709[理学-地质学] 07[理学] 

基　　金：sponsored by the"Instituto de Estudios Turolenses" The Diputacion General de Aragon granted the excavation and prospection permissions in Teruel Province(Expedient numbers:152/1998 and 202/2003) framed in the project CGL2008-00550/BTE from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation:"The Cretaceous amber of Spain:a multidisciplinary study" 

主　　题：Eovernevania Procretevania Cretevania lberoevania New taxa Early Cretaceous amber 

摘      要：One new genus and five new species of the family Evaniidae are described from the Early Cretaceous （Albian） Spanish amber of Pefiacerrada-I （Province of Burgos）, San Just and Arroyo de la Pascueta （both in the Province of Teruel）： Cretevania alonsoi sp. nov., C. montoyai sp. nov., C. alcalai sp. nov., C. rubusensis sp. nov., and lberoevania roblesi gen. and sp. nov. Taxonomic changes include Cretevania pristina （Zhang and Zhang, 2000） comb. nov., C. exquisita （Zhang, Rasnitsyn, Wang and Zhang, 2007） comb. nov., C. vesca （Zhang, Rasnltsyn, Wang and Zhang, 2007） comb. nov., and C. cyrtocerca （Deans, 2004） comb. nov., as a result of the reinterpretation of the genera Procretevania and Eovernevania. The new well preserved specimens of the genus Cretevania, together with the characters shown by the type specimens of the synonymized genera, give new information about their anatomical characters of taxonomical importance, and the genus Cretevania Rasnitsyn, 1975 is re-diagnosed. The holotypes of the Russian species in amber have been revised. A cladistic analysis of fossil and extant groups of the superfamily Evanioidea is included. Cretevania had a wide palaeogeographic distribution, with the highest diversity known from Spain. The 13 known Cretevania species show a high interspecific variation mainly in wing characteristics, and a wide range of body and wing size.