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Optimization of sowing date and seeding rate for high winter wheat yield based on pre-winter plant development and soil water usage in the Loess Plateau,China

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2019年第1期18卷 33-42页

作者： REN Ai-xia SUN Min WANG Pei-ru xue ling-zhu LEI Miao-miao xue Jian-fu GAO Zhi-qiang YANG Zhen-ping College of Agriculture Shanxi Agricultural University

Sowing date and seeding rate are critical for productivity of winter wheat(Triticum aestivum L.).A three-year field experiment was conducted with three sowing dates(20 September(SD1),1 October(SD2),and 10 October(SD3)) and three seeding rates(SR67.5,SR90,and SR112.5) to determine suitable sowing date and seeding rate for high wheat yield.A large seasonal variation in accumulated temperature from sowing to winter dormancy was observed among three growing *** sowing dates for strong seedlings before winter varied with the seasons,that was SD2 in 2012–2013,SD3 in 2013–2014,and SD2 as well as SD1 in 2014–*** variation in precipitation during summer fallow also had substantial effects on soil water storage,and consequently influenced grain yield through soil water consumption from winter dormancy to maturity *** consumption of soil water from winter dormancy to booting stages could make more water available for productive growth from anthesis to maturity stages,leading to higher grain ***2 combined with SR90 had the lowest soil water consumption from winter dormancy to booting stages in 2012–2013 and 2014–2015; while in 2013–2014,it was close to that with SR67.5 or *** productive growth from anthesis to maturity stages,SD2 with SR90 had the highest soil water consumption in all three *** highest water consumption in the productive growth period resulted in the best grain yield in both low and high rainfall *** number largely contributed to the seasonal variation in grain yield,while grain number per ear and 1 000-grain weight also contributed to grain yield,especially when soil water storage was *** results indicate that sowing date and seeding rate affect grain yield through seedling development before winter and also affect soil water consumption in different growth *** selecting the suitable sowing date(1 October) in combination with the proper seeding rate of 90 kg ha–1,the best yield was achieved

关键词： accumulated temperature dry-land sowing date seeding rate soil water winter wheat yield components

The emerging role of nitric oxide in the synaptic dysfunction of vascular dementia

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 402-415页

作者： Xiaorong Zhang Zhiying Chen Yinyi Xiong Qin Zhou ling-Qiang zhu Dan Liu Department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang UniversityJiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Jiujiang Clinical Precision Medicine Research Center JiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Center for Cognitive Science and Transdisciplinary Studies Jiujiang UniversityJiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang UniversityJiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang UniversityJiujiangJiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic MedicineTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

With an increase in global aging,the number of people affected by cerebrovascular diseases is also increasing,and the incidence of vascular dementia-closely related to cerebrovascular risk-is increasing at an epidemic ***,few therapeutic options exist that can markedly improve the cognitive impairment and prognosis of vascular dementia *** in Alzheimer’s disease and other neurological disorders,synaptic dysfunction is recognized as the main reason for cognitive *** oxide is one of the ubiquitous gaseous cellular messengers involved in multiple physiological and pathological processes of the central nervous ***,nitric oxide has been implicated in regulating synaptic plasticity and plays an important role in the pathogenesis of vascular *** review introduces in detail the emerging role of nitric oxide in physiological and pathological states of vascular dementia and summarizes the diverse effects of nitric oxide on different aspects of synaptic dysfunction,neuroinflammation,oxidative stress,and blood-brain barrier dysfunction that underlie the progress of vascular ***,we propose that targeting the nitric oxide-sGC-cGMP pathway using certain specific approaches may provide a novel therapeutic strategy for vascular dementia.

关键词： endoplasmic reticulum stress endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene therapy nitric oxide NO-sGC-cGMP pathway synaptic dysfunction vascular dementia

Observation of acoustic hybrid topological phases induced by the p-d orbital interactions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 132-139页

作者： Xiao Xiang Feng Gao Yu-Gui Peng Peng Wu Zong-Lin Li xue-Feng zhu School of Physics and Innovation Institute Huazhong University of Science and Technology

In spinless systems,growing attention has recently been attracted to synthetic gauge fields,which redefine the fundamental crystal symmetries by utilizing the projective algebraic ***,synthetic gauge fields have been commonly investigated in single orbital systems,and explorations on hybrid orbitals remain elusive in ***,we report the experimental observation of hybrid topological phases induced by hybrid synthetic gauge flux,which is formed by the interaction between p and d orbitals embedded in acoustic *** breaking the translation symmetries of Lxand/or Ly,we unambiguously demonstrate the first-order M?bius edge states and higher-order corner *** work establishes a platform for seeking exotic topological phases induced by hybrid-orbitals interactions and initializing the framework of hybrid-orbitalsrelated topological *** applications can be anticipated in scenarios such as high-quality sensing and robust wave trapping due to the stepwise energy distribution of the hybrid topological phase.

关键词： topological insulator synthetic gauge field projective symmetry corner states

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含水层储能地下温度场模拟

天津大学学报 2009年第10期42卷 929-933页

作者：刘雪玲朱家玲刘立伟天津大学机械工程学院地热研究培训中心天津300072

采用Kipp K L推出的地下水流动和热运移方程,对热泵耦合含水层储能系统连续运行3年的储能井温及地下温度场进行了模拟计算.根据地下温度场的分布,对该系统的储能效果进行了分析研究.结果表明,该系统能够在供热和供冷的同时分别向地下储... 详细信息

采用Kipp K L推出的地下水流动和热运移方程,对热泵耦合含水层储能系统连续运行3年的储能井温及地下温度场进行了模拟计算.根据地下温度场的分布,对该系统的储能效果进行了分析研究.结果表明,该系统能够在供热和供冷的同时分别向地下储存冷量和热量,起到反季节储能的作用,提高热泵效率;但由于系统的冷、热负荷不均匀,造成了储能井周围区域温度的逐年降低,这对地下生态是不利的.因此,在设计热泵耦合含水层储能系统时,应保证系统的冷热负荷均衡,这样才能既提高热泵的效率又避免对地下生态平衡的破坏.

关键词：含水层储能地下温度场地下水源热泵

Nanoparticles for the treatment of spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1665-1680页

作者： Qiwei Yang Di Lu Jiuping Wu Fuming Liang Huayi Wang Junjie Yang Ganggang Zhang Chen Wang Yanlian Yang ling zhu Xinzhi Sun Department of Orthopedic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and NanosafetyCAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceNational Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Department of Neurosurgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina

Spinal cord injuries lead to significant loss of motor, sensory, and autonomic functions, presenting major challenges in neural regeneration. Achieving effective therapeutic concentrations at injury sites has been a slow process, partly due to the difficulty of delivering drugs effectively. Nanoparticles, with their targeted delivery capabilities, biocompatibility, and enhanced bioavailability over conventional drugs, are garnering attention for spinal cord injury treatment. This review explores the current mechanisms and shortcomings of existing treatments, highlighting the benefits and progress of nanoparticle-based approaches. We detail nanoparticle delivery methods for spinal cord injury, including local and intravenous injections, oral delivery, and biomaterial-assisted implantation, alongside strategies such as drug loading and surface modification. The discussion extends to how nanoparticles aid in reducing oxidative stress, dampening inflammation, fostering neural regeneration, and promoting angiogenesis. We summarize the use of various types of nanoparticles for treating spinal cord injuries, including metallic, polymeric, protein-based, inorganic non-metallic, and lipid nanoparticles. We also discuss the challenges faced, such as biosafety, effectiveness in humans, precise dosage control, standardization of production and characterization, immune responses, and targeted delivery in vivo. Additionally, we explore future directions, such as improving biosafety, standardizing manufacturing and characterization processes, and advancing human trials. Nanoparticles have shown considerable progress in targeted delivery and enhancing treatment efficacy for spinal cord injuries, presenting significant potential for clinical use and drug development.

关键词： antioxidants axon regeneration biocompatible materials drug carriers nanoparticles nerve regeneration neuroinflammatory diseases neuroprotection spinal cord injury stem cells

EZH2-dependent myelination following sciatic nerve injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2382-2394页

作者： Hui zhu Li Mu Xi Xu Tianyi Huang Ying Wang Siyuan Xu Yiting Wang Wencong Wang Zhiping Wang Hongkui Wang Chengbin xue Research Center of Clinical Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityKey Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of EducationCo-innovation Center of NeuroregenerationNMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology ProductsNantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Medical School of Nantong University NantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Critical Care Medicine Nantong Fourth People’s HospitalNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Demyelination and remyelination have been major focal points in the study of peripheral nerve regeneration following peripheral nerve ***,the gene regulatory network of regenerated myelin differs from that of native *** of enhancer of zeste homolog 2(EZH2)hinders the differentiation,maturation,and myelination of Schwann cells in *** further determine the role of EZH2 in myelination and recovery post-peripheral nerve injury,conditional knockout mice lacking Ezh2 in Schwann cells(Ezh2^(fl/fl);Dhh-Cre and Ezh2^(fl/fl);Mpz-Cre)were *** results show that a significant proportion of axons in the sciatic nerve of Ezh2-depleted mice remain *** highlights the crucial role of Ezh2 in initiating Schwann cell ***,we observed that 21 days after inducing a sciatic nerve crush injury in these mice,most axons had remyelinated at the injury site in the control nerve,while Ezh2^(fl/fl);Mpz-Cre mice had significantly fewer remyelinated axons compared with their wild-type *** suggests that the absence of Ezh2 in Schwann cells impairs myelin formation and *** conclusion,EZH2 has emerged as a pivotal regulatory factor in the process of demyelination and myelin regeneration following peripheral nerve *** EZH2 activity during these processes may offer a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of peripheral nerve injuries.

关键词： demyelination EZH2 myelination peripheral nerve injury PRC2 remyelination Schwann cells sciatic nerve crush sciatic nerve transection

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手机抗雷击浪涌测试及其设计

环境技术 2017年第1期35卷 6-10,23页

作者：李雪玲朱文立工业和信息化部电子第五研究所广州510610

介绍了手机及其充电器在产品认证中的浪涌检测要求,比较了各类浪涌防护器件的特点,分别对手机的通用充电器浪涌防护设计及其原理进行了仔细分析,以及对手机浪涌和瞬态脉冲保护提出了合理的对策方案。

关键词：手机检测浪涌防护设计

Staged dendrite suppression for high safe and stable lithium-sulfur batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 674-683页

作者： Jun Jiang Zhenjie Lu Yanwen Ding Shujun Liu Zhijie Qi Tian Tang Yunfan Zhang Zhiyuan Ma Jingwen Sun Liang xue Wenyao Zhang Pan Xiong Xin Wang Junwu zhu Yongsheng Fu Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Science and Technology Jiangsu Pylon Battery Co.Ltd

The unavoidable dendrite growth and shuttle effect have long been stranglehold challenges limiting the safety and practicality of lithium-sulfur ***,we propose a dual-action strategy to address the lithium dendrite issue in stages by constructing a multifunctional surface-negatively-charged nanodiamond layer with high ductility and robust puncture resistance on polypropylene （PP） *** uniformly loaded compact negative layer can not only significantly enhance electron transmission efficiency and promote uniform lithium deposition,but also reduce the formation of dendrite during early deposition *** importantly,under the strong puncture stress encountered during the deterioration of lithium dendrite growth under limiting current,the high ductility and robust puncture resistance（145.88 MPa） of as-obtained nanodiamond layer can effectively prevent short circuits caused by unavoidable lithium *** Li||Li symmetrical cells assembled with nanodiamond layer modified PP demonstrated a stable cycle of over 1000 h at 2 mA cm-2with a polarization voltage of only 29.3 ***,the negative charged layer serves as a physical barrier blocking lithium polysulfide ions,effectively mitigating capacity *** improved cells achieved a capacity decay of only 0.042%per cycle after 700 cycles at 3 C,demonstrating effective suppression of dendrite growth and capacity attenuation,showing promising prospect.

关键词： Ductility

雌二醇通过磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶／蛋白激酶B通路调控人肾小管上皮细胞ABC转运蛋白2表达的研究

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中华风湿病学杂志 2017年第4期21卷 220-224页

作者：赵凯霞刘磊赵天仪薛愉吕玲朱小霞复旦大学附属华山医院风湿免疫科上海200040 复旦大学风湿、免疫、过敏性疾病研究中心

目的观察痛风患者与健康人群血清中雌二醇水平差异，雌二醇对人肾小管上皮细胞（HK-2）尿酸转运体ABC转运蛋白2（ABCG2）表达的影响，并研究磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶／蛋白激酶B（P13K／Akt）通路在雌二醇调控HK-2细胞ABCG2表达中的作用。方法... 详细信息

目的观察痛风患者与健康人群血清中雌二醇水平差异，雌二醇对人肾小管上皮细胞（HK-2）尿酸转运体ABC转运蛋白2（ABCG2）表达的影响，并研究磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶／蛋白激酶B（P13K／Akt）通路在雌二醇调控HK-2细胞ABCG2表达中的作用。方法以ELISA法检测收集的16例男性痛风患者组及16qk男性健康人群组血清雌二醇水平，尿酸由自动生化仪测得。分别以不同浓度雌二醇刺激HK．2细胞24h或48h，以实时荧光定量PCR（qPCR）法检测ABCG2表达。以雌二醇或雌二醇及P13K／Akt抑制剂LY294002共同刺激HK-2细胞，qPCR法检测ABCG2表达，蛋白印迹法检测Akt、D—Ser473-Akt．p-Thr308-Akt及ABCG2表达变化。采用方差分析或t检验分析数据。结果痛风患者组血尿酸水平[（547±18）μmol／L]明显高于健康人群[（344±12）μmol／L]（t-5．395，P〈0．01）。痛风患者组雌二醇水平[（45±6）μmol／Ll较健康人群组[（100±8）μmol／L]明显降低（t=9．375，P〈0．01）。10-4mol／L组雌二醇刺激HK-2细胞24h或48h后，ABCG2mRNA水平均升高（t=3．168，t=3．990；P〈0．01）。雌二醇及PI3K／Akt抑制剂LY294002共同干预HK-2细胞组，较单以雌二醇干预组，ABCG2、***及p-Thr308-Akt表达下降，Akt表达差异无统计学意义。结论雌二醇与血尿酸水平有明显的相关性，雌二醇可通过激活P13K／Akt通路发挥上调人肾小管上皮细胞ABCG2表达的作用。

关键词：雌二醇痛风受体样蛋白质酪氨酸磷酸酶类,Ⅲ类