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Anesthesia,Anesthetics,and Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Patients

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Current Medical science 2024年第2期44卷 291-297页

作者： Hong-yu ZHU jian-li YAN Min ZHANG Tian-yun xu {2. {2. Zhi-lin wu department of Anesthesiology Linhe District People's HospitalBayannur 015000China department of Neurosurgery Xinzhou District People's HospitalWuhan 430408China department of Anesthesiology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China

Postoperative cognitive dysfunction(POCD)remains a major issue that worsens the prognosis of elderly surgery *** article reviews the current research on the effect of different anesthesia methods and commonly utilized anesthetics on the incidence of POCD in elderly patients,aiming to provide an understanding of the underlying mechanisms contributing to this condition and facilitate the development of more reasonable anesthesia protocols,ultimately reducing the incidence of POCD in elderly surgery patients.

关键词： anesthesia anesthetics postoperative cognitive dysfunction elderly patients

All-silicon low-loss THz temporal differentiator based on microring waveguide resonator platform

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Light(Advanced Manufacturing) 2024年第2期5卷 14-23页

作者： Yunjie Rui Shuyu Zhou xuecou Tu xu Yan Bingnan Yan {2. Zhang Ziyao Ye Huilin Zhang Jingya Xie Qing-Yuan Zhao La-Bao Zhang Xiao-Qing Jia Huabing Wang lin kang jian {2. peiheng wu Research Institute of Superconductor electronics(RISE) School of Electronic Science and EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210023China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China Purple Mountain Laboratories NanjingJiangsu 211111China Terahertz Technology Innovation Research Institute Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical SystemUniversity of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai200093China

Microring resonators have been widely used in passive optical devices such as wavelength division multiplexers,differentiators,and *** on terahertz(THz)components has been accelerated by these photonics *** and integrated time-domain differentiators that enable low-loss,high-speed THz signal processing are necessary for THz *** this study,an on-chip THz temporal differentiator based on all-silicon photonic technology was *** device primarily consisted of a microring waveguide resonator and was packaged with standard waveguide *** performed time-domain differentiation on input signals at a frequency of 405.45 GHz with an insertion loss of 2.5 dB and a working bandwidth of 0.36 *** periodic waveforms could be handled by this *** device could work as an edge detector,which detected step-like edges in high-speed input signals through differential *** development holds significant promise for future THz data processing technologies and THz communication systems.

关键词： Silicon photonics Whispering gallery mode resonator THz silicon waveguide

Adhesion strength of tetrahydrofuran hydrates is dictated by substrate stiffness

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Petroleum science 2024年第1期21卷 667-673页

作者： Yan-Wen lin Tong Li Yi Zhang Wei-Wei Yan Xiao-Ming chen Zhi-Sen Zhang {2.-Yang wu department of Physics Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft MatterJiujiang Research Institute and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials ResearchXiamen UniversityXiamen361005FujianChina Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective TechnologiesNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201ZhejiangChina Key Laboratory of Icing and Anti/De-icing China Aerodynamics Research and Development CenterMianyang621000SichuanChina Micro-and Nano-technology Research Center State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049ShaanxiChina electronic Materials Research Lab Key Laboratory of the Ministry of EducationXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049ShaanxiChina NTNU Nanomechanical Lab Norwegian University of Science and Technology(NTNU)Trondheim7491Norway

Understanding the hydrate adhesion is important to tackling hydrate accretion in ***,the relationship between the Tetrahydrofuran(THF)hydrate adhesion strength(AS)and surface stiffness on elastic coatings is systemically examined by experimental shear force measurements and theoretical *** mechanical factor-elastic modulus of the coatings greatly dictates the hydrate AS,which is explained by the adhesion mechanics theory,beyond the usual factors such as wettability and structural ***,the hydrate AS increases with reducing the thickness of the elastic coatings,resulted from the decrease of the apparent surface elastic *** effect of critical thickness for the elastic materials with variable elastic modulus on the hydrate AS is also *** study provides deep perspectives on the regulation of the hydrate AS by the elastic modulus of elastic materials,which is of significance to design anti-hydrate surfaces for mitigation of hydrate accretion in petro-pipelines.

关键词： Hydrate Adhesion strength Elastic modulus Coatings

A compact multi-pixel superconducting nanowire single-photon detector array supporting gigabit space-to-ground communications

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Light(science & Applications) 2024年第2期13卷 254-266页

作者： Hao Hao Qing-Yuan Zhao Yang-Hui Huang Jie Deng Fan Yang Sai-Ying Ru Zhen Liu Chao Wan Hao Liu Zhi-jian Li Hua-Bing Wang xue-Cou Tu La-Bao Zhang Xiao-Qing Jia Xing-Long {2. jian chen lin kang Pei-Heng {2. Research Institute of Superconductor electronics(RISE) School of Electronic Science and EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210023China Purple Mountain Laboratories NanjingJiangsu 211111China Hefei National Laboratory HefeiAnhui 230088China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and department of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Classical and quantum space-to-ground communications necessitate highly sensitive receivers capable of extracting information from modulated photons to extend the communication distance from near-earth orbits to deep space *** achieve gigabit data rates while mitigating strong background noise photons and beam drift in a highly attenuated free-space channel,a comprehensive design of a multi-functional detector is *** this study,we present an innovative compact multi-pixel superconducting nanowire single-photon detector array that integrates near-unity detection efficiency(91.6%),high photon counting rate(1.61 Gcps),large dynamic range for resolving different photon numbers(1-2.),and four-quadrant position sensing function all within one ***,we have constructed a communication testbed to validate the advantages offered by such an *** 8-PPM(pulse position modulation)format communication experiments,we have achieved an impressive maximum data rate of 1.5 Gbps,demonstrating sensitivities surpassing previous benchmarks at respective *** incorporating photon number information into error correction codes,the receiver can tolerate maximum background noise levels equivalent to 0.8 photons/slot at a data rate of 12. Mbps—showcasing a great potential for daylight operation ***,preliminary beam tracking tests were conducted through open-loop scanning techniques,which revealed clear quantitative dependence indicating sensitivity variations based on beam *** on the device characterizations and communication results,we anticipate that this device architecture,along with its corresponding signal processing and coding techniques,will be applicable in future space-to-ground communication tasks.

关键词： photon supporting correction

Design and Implementation of a High-Sensitivity Magnetic Sensing System Based on GMI Effect

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Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2024年第3期33卷 237-247页

作者： Wenzhu wu Ming xu Chang{2. Han Junquan Tang Jia xu {2. xu Mingxin Qin department of electronic Engineering Army Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College Chongqing 401331China department of Intelligence science and Technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChangsha 410073China Intelligent Game and Decision Lab Beijing 100091China

A high-sensitivity magnetic sensing system based on giant magneto-impedance(GMI)effect is designed and *** system comprises a GMI sensor equipped with a gradient probe and an signal acquisition and processing module.A segmented superposition algorithm is used to increase target signal and reduce the random *** results show that under unshielded,room temperature conditions,the system achieves successful detection of weak magnetic fields down to 2.pT with a notable sensitivity of 1.84×10^(8)V/T(G=1000).By applying 17 overlays,the segmented superposition algorithm increases the power proportion of the target signal at 31 Hz from6.89%to 45.91%,surpassing the power proportion of the 2.Hz low-frequency interference ***,it reduces the power proportion of the 2. Hz random *** segmented superposition process effectively cancels out certain random noise elements,leading to a reduction in their respective power *** high-sensitivity magnetic sensing system features a simple structure,and is easy to operate,making it highly valuable for both practical applications and broader dissemination.

关键词： high-sensitivity magnetic field sensing system GMI effect segmented superposition algorithm

A human-specific insertion promotes cell proliferation and migration by enhancing TBC1D8B expression

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science china(Life sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 765-777页

作者： Hui Zhao lin-lin Liu {2. Sun Lian Jin Hai-Bing Xie {2.-Bo Li Hui xu Dong-Dong wu Xiao-lin Zhuang Min-Sheng Peng Ya-Jun Guo Wei-Zhu Qian Newton OOtecko Wei-Jie Sun Liang-Hu Qu Jie He Zhao-Li chen Rong Liu Ce-Shi chen Ya-Ping Zhang State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resource School of Life SciencesSchool of Ecology and Environmental ScienceYunnan UniversityKunming 650091China School of Forensic Medicine Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650500China Academy of Biomedical Engineering Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650500China The Third Affiliated Hospital Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650118China Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of sciences and Yunnan Province Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution Yunnan Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Domestic AnimalsKunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China The Key Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory for BiocontrolSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China National Engineering Research Center for Antibody Medicine and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Cell Engineering and Antibody Shanghai 201203China department of Thoracic Surgery Cancer Institute and HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China

Human-specific insertions play important roles in human phenotypes and *** we reported a 446-bp insertion(Insert-446)in intron 11 of the TBC1D8B gene,located on chromosome X,and traced its origin to a portion of intron 6 of the EBF1 gene on chromosome ***,Insert-446 was present in the human Neanderthal and Denisovans genomes,and was fixed in humans after human-chimpanzee *** have demonstrated that Insert-446 acts as an enhancer through binding transcript factors that promotes a higher expression of human TBC1D8B gene as compared with orthologs in *** addition,over-expression TBC1D8B promoted cell proliferation and migration through“a dual finger”catalytic mechanism(Arg538 and Gln573)in the TBC domain in vitro and knockdown of TBC1D8B attenuated tumorigenesis in *** of Insert-446 prevented cell proliferation and migration in cancer and normal *** results reveal that the human-specific Insert-446 promotes cell proliferation and migration by upregulating the expression of TBC1D8B *** findings provide a significant insight into the effects of human-specific insertions on evolution.

关键词： human-specific insertion enhancer gene expression cell proliferation and migration

SP-141 targets Trs85 to inhibit rice blast fungus infection and functions as a potential broadspectrum antifungal agent

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Plant Communications 2024年第2期5卷 169-184页

作者： Xi-Yu wu Bo Dong xue-Ming Zhu Ying-Ying Cai {2. Li jian-Ping Lu Bin Yu Jing-Li cheng Fei xu jian-Dong Bao Ying Wang Xiao-Hong Liu Fu-cheng {2. State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products Institute of BiotechnologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058Zhejiang ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products Institute of Plant Protection and MicrobiologyZhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhou 310058Zhejiang ProvinceChina department of Pharmacology and Nutritional science College of MedicineThe University of KentuckyLexingtonKY 40506USA Markey Cancer Center College of MedicineThe University of KentuckyLexingtonKY 40506USA College of Life sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058Zhejiang ProvinceChina Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and InsectsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058Zhejiang ProvinceChina Institute of Edible Fungi Shanghai Academy of Agricultural SciencesShanghai 201106ShanghaiChina

Rice blast is a devastating disease worldwide,threatening rice production and food *** blast fun-gus Magnaporthe oryzae invades the host via the appressorium,a specialized pressure-generating struc-ture that generates enormous turgor pressure to penetrate the host ***,owing to ongoing evolution of fungicide resistance,it is vitally important to identify new targets and ***,we show that Trs85,a subunit of the transport protein particle III complex,is essential for appressorium-mediated infection in *** explain how Trs85 regulates autophagy through Ypt1(a small guano-sine triphosphatase protein)in *** then identify a key conserved amphipathic a helix within Trs85 that is associated with pathogenicity of *** computer-aided screening,we identify a lead compound,SP-141,that affects autophagy and the Trs85–Ypt1 ***-141 demonstrates a substantial capacity to effectively inhibit infection caused by the rice blast fungus while also exhibiting wide-ranging potential as an antifungal agent with broad-spectrum *** together,our data show that Trs85 is a potential new target and that SP-141 has potential for the control of rice *** thus provide a novel strategy that may help in thefight against rice blast.

关键词： Magnaporthe oryzae rice blast TRAPPIII complex trs85 fungicide

Caudal hematopoietic tissue supports definitive erythrocytes via epoa and is dispensable for definitive neutrophils

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第6期51卷 669-672页

作者： Zhujuan Huang Yongtai xu Zhongkai Qiu Yunyun jiang Jiaye {2. Qing lin Sicong He jianan Y.Qu Jiahao chen Jin xu Innovation Centre of Ministry of Education for Development and Diseases School of MedicineSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhouGuangdong 510006China department of Biology School of Life SciencesSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong 518055China department of electronic and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyKowloonHongkong 999077China

The blood system originates from hematopoietic stem cells(HSCs),capable of self-renewal and differentiation,generating diverse blood cell types(Eaves,2.15;Lucas,2.2.).The concept of the hematopoietic niche was first proposed in 1978(Schofield,1978),which is crucial for maintaining hematopoietic *** following studies,particularly in mammals,have utilized targeted genetic manipulation to identify and define these niches.

关键词： hematopoietic manipulation utilized

Achieving a superior Na storage performance of Fe-based Prussian blue cathode by coating perylene tetracarboxylic dianhydride amine

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Carbon Energy 2024年第5期6卷 53-64页

作者： Xin-Yuan Fu Lu-Lu Zhang Zhao-Yao chen Yunkai xu Junxiu {2. cheng-cheng Wang Xiao-Kai Ding xue-lin Yang Jun Lu Hubei Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for New Energy Microgrid College of Electrical Engineering&New EnergyChina Three Gorges UniversityYichangHubeiChina College of Materials and Chemical Engineering China Three Gorges UniversityYichangHubeiChina College of Chemical and Biological Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina

Fe-based Prussian blue(Fe-PB)cathode material shows great application potential in sodium(Na)-ion batteries due to its high theoretical capacity,long cycle life,low cost,and simple preparation ***,the crystalline water and vacancies of Fe-PB lattice,the low electrical conductivity,and the dissolution of metal ions lead to limited capacity and poor cycling *** this work,a perylene tetracarboxylic dianhydride amine(PTCDA)coating layer is successfully fabricated on the surface of Fe-PB by a liquid-phase *** aminated PTCDA(PTCA)coating not only increases the specific surface area and {2. conductivity but also effectively reduces the crystalline water and vacancies,which avoids the erosion of Fe-PB by ***,the PTCA layer reduces the charge transfer resistance,enhances the Na-ion diffusion coefficient,and improves the structure *** PTCA-coated Fe-PB exhibits superior Na storage performance with a first discharge capacity of 145.2.mAh g^(−1) at 100 mA g^(−1).Long cycling tests exhibit minimal capacity decay of 0.02.%per cycle over 1000 cycles at 1 A g^(−1).Therefore,this PTCA coating strategy has shown promising competence in enhancing the electrochemical performance of Fe-PB,which can potentially serve as a universal electrode coating strategy for Na-ion batteries.

关键词： cathode material coating Fe-based Prussian blue Na-ion batteries perylene tetracarboxylic dianhydride amine