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Synthesis of chitosan-based grafting magnetic flocculants for flocculation of kaolin suspensions

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 193-205页

作者： Chuang Liu xiaoyu wang Sicong Du Wenyan Liang Beijing Key Lab for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution/Engineering Research Center for Water Pollution Source Control&Eco-remediation/College of Environmental Science and Engineering Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China

A series of novel chitosan-based magnetic flocculants FS@CTS-P(AM-DMC)was prepared by molecular structure *** characterization results showed that FS@CTS-P(AM-DMC)had a uniform size of about 21.46 nm,featuring a typical core-shell structure,and the average coating layer thickness of CTS-P(AM-DMC)was about 5.03 ***@CTS-P(AM-DMC)exhibited excellent flocculation performance for kaolin suspension,achieved 92.54% turbidity removal efficiency under dosage of 150 mg/L,pH 7.0,even at high turbidity(2000 NTU)with a removal efficiency of 96.96%.The flocculation mechanism was revealed to be dominated by charge neutralization under acidic and neutral conditions,while adsorption and bridging effects play an important role in alkaline *** properties of magnetic aggregates during flocculation,breakage,and regeneration were studied at different pH levels and *** the process of magnetophoretic,magnetic particles collide and adsorb with kaolin particles continuously due to magnetic and electrostatic attraction,transform into magnetic chain clusters,and then further form three-dimensional network magnetic aggregates that can capture free kaolin particles and other chain *** image velocimetry confirmed the formation of eddy current of magnetic flocs and experienced three stages:acceleration,stabilization,and deceleration.

关键词： Magnetic flocculation Chitosan Fe_(3)O_(4) Graft copolymerization PIV

Four- to Six-Year Periodic Variation of Arctic Sea-Ice Extent and Its Three Main Driving Factors

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第10期41卷 1999-2010页

作者： Ping CHEN Jinping ZHAO xiaoyu wang Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences Ocean University of China Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System Key Laboratory of Physical OceanographyOcean University of China

Besides the rapid retreating trend of Arctic sea-ice extent(SIE), this study found the most outstanding low-frequency variation of SIE to be a 4–6-year periodic variation. Using a clustering analysis algorithm, the SIE in most ice-covered regions was clustered into two special regions: Region-1 around the Barents Sea and Region-2 around the Canadian Basin,which were located on either side of the Arctic Transpolar Drift. Clear 4–6-year periodic variation in these two regions was identified using a novel method called “running linear fitting algorithm”. The rate of temporal variation of the Arctic SIE was related to three driving factors: the regional air temperature, the sea-ice areal flux across the Arctic Transpolar Drift,and the divergence of sea-ice drift. The 4–6-year periodic variation was found to have always been present since 1979, but the SIE responded to different factors under heavy and light ice conditions divided by the year 2005. The joint contribution of the three factors to SIE variation exceeded 83% and 59% in the two regions, respectively, remarkably reflecting their dynamic mechanism. It is proven that the process of El Ni?o–Southern Oscillation(ENSO) is closely associated with the three factors, being the fundamental source of the 4–6-year periodic variations of Arctic SIE.

关键词： air temperature Arctic Transpolar Drift ENSO ice-drift divergence periodic variation sea-ice areal flux sea-ice extent

Theoretical model of azimuthal combustion instability subject to non-trivial boundary conditions

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第9期37卷 113-130页

作者： Lei QIN xiaoyu wang Guangyu ZHANG Xiaofeng SUN Research Institute of Aero-Engine Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

The problem of evaluating the sensitivity of non-trivial boundary conditions to the onset of azimuthal combustion instability is a longstanding challenge in the development process of mod-ern gas *** difficulty lies in how to describe three-dimensional in-and outlet boundary conditions in an artificial computational *** date,the existing analytical models have still failed to quantitatively explain why the features of the azimuthal combustion instability of a com-bustor in laboratory environment are quite different from that in a real gas turbine,making the sta-bility control devices developed in laboratory generally lose the effectiveness in practical *** overcome this limitation,we provide a novel theoretical framework to directly include the effect of non-trivial boundary conditions on the azimuthal combustion instability.A key step is to take the non-trivial boundary conditions as equivalent distributed sources so as to uniformly describe the physical characteristics of the inner surface in an annular enclosure along with different in-and outlet ***,a dispersion relation equation is established by the application of three-dimensional Green's function approach and generalized impedance *** show that the effects of the generalized modal reflection coefficients on azimuthal unstable modes are extremely prominent,and even prompt the transition from stable to unstable mode,thus reasonably explaining why the thermoacoustic instability phenomena in a real gas tur-bine are difficult to observe in an isolated combustion ***,this work provides an effective tool for analysis of the azimuthal combustion instability including various complicated boundary conditions.

关键词： Combustion instability Aeroacoustics Modeling Optimization techniques Control

Investigation on Strengthening Mechanism of China Low-Activation Ferrite Steel upon Thermo-Mechanical Treatment

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第2期37卷 373-387页

作者： Dongtian Yang Liangyin Xiong Hongbin Liao Guoping Yang xiaoyu wang Shi Liu Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang110016China Center for Fusion Science Southwestern Institute of PhysicsChengdu610041China

The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of strengthening mechanisms on the high-temperature mechanical properties of China low-activation ferrite(CLF-1)steel,which underwent thermodynamic design and thermo-mechanical treatment(TMT).The microstructure characterization in the normalized and tempered condition and the TMT condition was carried out using optical microscopy,X-ray diffractometer,and scanning electron microscopy with electron backscatter ***-resolution transmission electron microscopy was employed to determine the crystallographic structures of precipitated *** results indicated that the addition of Ti led to an increase in the allocation of C in MC phase and an enhancement in the content of MC *** to CLF-P steel in the normalized and tempered condition,a 1.5-fold increase in dislocation density and an order of magnitude improvement in MX phase density were achieved after *** formation of high-density nano-scale MC phases during TMT played a significant role in precipitation strengthening due to their favorable coherent relationship with the matrix and low interfacial free *** excellent high-temperature mechanical properties observed in CLF-P steel after TMT can be attributed to the combined effects of precipitation strengthening,dislocation strengthening,and lath strengthening.

关键词： China low-activation ferrite(CLF-1)steel Thermo-mechanical treatment MC phase Crystallographic structure Strengthening mechanism

Expanding from materials to biology inspired by biomineralization

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Interdisciplinary Materials 2024年第2期3卷 165-188页

作者： Qi wang Lishan Hu xiaoyu wang Ruikang Tang Department of Chemistry Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiangChina Qiushi Academy for Advanced Studies Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiangChina State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina

Biomineralization is the intricate process by which living organisms orchestrate the formation of organic–inorganic composites by regulating the nucleation,orientation,growth,and assembly of inorganic *** our comprehension of biomineralization principles deepens,novel strategies for fabricating inorganic materials based on these principles have *** can also harness biomineralization strategies to tackle challenges in both materials'science and biomedical fields,demonstrating a thriving research *** review begins by introducing the concept of biomineralization and subsequently shifts its focus to a recently discovered chemical concept:inorganic ionic oligomers and their *** a novel approach for constructing inorganic materials,the inorganic ionic oligomer-based strategy finds applications in biomimetic regeneration and repair of hard tissues,such as teeth and *** from innovative methods for material fabrication,biomineralization has emerged as an alternative method for tackling biomedical challenges by integrating materials with biological organisms,facilitating advancements in biomedical *** material-biological integrators play a critical role in areas like vaccine improvement,cancer therapy,universal blood transfusion,and arthritis *** review highlights the profound impact of biomineralization in the development and design of highperformance materials that go beyond traditional disciplinary boundaries,potentially promoting breakthroughs in materials science,chemical biology,biomedical,and numerous other domains.

关键词： biomimetic synthesis biomineralization materials science organism-materials integration

Application of artificial hibernation technology in acute brain injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第9期19卷 1940-1946页

作者： Xiaoni wang Shulian Chen xiaoyu wang Zhen Song Ziqi wang Xiaofei Niu Xiaochu Chen Xuyi Chen Graduate School of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TianjinChina Characteristic Medical Center of People’s Armed Police Forces TianjinChina

Controlling intracranial pressure,nerve cell regeneration,and microenvironment regulation are the key issues in reducing mortality and disability in acute brain *** is currently a lack of effective treatment *** has the characteristics of low temperature,low metabolism,and hibernation rhythm,as well as protective effects on the nervous,cardiovascular,and motor *** hibernation technology is a new technology that can effectively treat acute brain injury by altering the body’s metabolism,lowering the body’s core temperature,and allowing the body to enter a state similar to *** review introduces artificial hibernation technology,including mild hypothermia treatment technology,central nervous system regulation technology,and artificial hibernation-inducer *** summarizing the relevant research on artificial hibernation technology in acute brain injury,the research results show that artificial hibernation technology has neuroprotective,anti-inflammatory,and oxidative stress-resistance effects,indicating that it has therapeutic significance in acute brain ***,artificial hibernation technology can alleviate the damage of ischemic stroke,traumatic brain injury,cerebral hemorrhage,cerebral infarction,and other diseases,providing new strategies for treating acute brain ***,artificial hibernation technology is currently in its infancy and has some complications,such as electrolyte imbalance and coagulation disorders,which limit its *** research is needed for its clinical application.

关键词： cute brain injury artificial hibernation hypothermia low metabolism mild hypothermia

Alginate oligosaccharide-mediated butyrate-HIF-1α axis improves skin aging in mice

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第5期14卷 678-692页

作者： Ting Gao Yixuan Li xiaoyu wang Fazheng Ren Department of Nutrition and Health College of Veterinary MedicineChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing100083China

The“gut-skin”axis has been proved and is considered as a novel therapy for the prevention of skin *** antioxidant efficacy of oligomannonic acid(MAOS)makes it an intriguing target for use to improve skin *** present study further explored whereby MAOS-mediated gut-skin axis balance prevented skin aging in *** data indicated the skin aging phenotypes,oxidative stress,skin mitochondrial dysfunction,and intestinal dysbiosis(especially the butyrate and HIF-1a levels decreased)in aging ***,fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)from aging mice rebuild the aging-like ***,we demonstrated MAOS-mediated colonic butyrate-HIF-1a axis homeostasis promoted the entry of butyrate into the skin,upregulated mitophagy level and ultimately improving skin aging via HDAC3/PHD/HIF-1a/mitophagy loop in skin of ***,our study offered a better insights of the effectiveness of alginate oligosaccharides(AOS),promised to become a personalized targeted therapeutic agents,on gut-skin axis disorder inducing skin aging.

关键词： Alginate oligosaccharide Skin aging Butyrate HIF-1a Mitophagy

Free-moving-state microscopic imaging of cerebral oxygenation and hemodynamics with a photoacoustic fiberscope

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第1期13卷 33-46页

作者： Xiaoxuan Zhong Yizhi Liang xiaoyu wang Haoying Lan Xue Bai Long Jin Bai-Ou Guan Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications Institute of Photonics TechnologyJinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China

We report the development of a head-mounted photoacoustic fiberscope for cerebral imaging in a freely behaving *** 4.5-gram imaging probe has a 9-µm lateral resolution and 0.2-Hz frame rate over a 1.2-mm wide *** probe can continuously monitor cerebral oxygenation and hemodynamic responses at single-vessel resolution,showing significantly different cerebrovascular responses to external stimuli under anesthesia and in the freely moving *** example,when subjected to high-concentration CO_(2) respiration,enhanced oxygenation to compensate for hypercapnia can be visualized due to cerebral regulation in the freely moving *** studies exhibit significantly weakened compensation capabilities in obese *** new imaging modality can be used for investigating both normal and pathological cerebrovascular functions and shows great promise for studying cerebral activity,disorders and their treatments.

关键词： cerebral anesthesia moving

Global characterization of OsPIP aquaporins reveals that the H_(2)O_(2)transporter OsPIP2;6 increases resistance to rice blast

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The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 102-109页

作者： Gousi Li Jingluan Han Chen Yi Hao Luo Yuzhu wang Fengpin wang xiaoyu wang Letian Chen Yaling Zhang State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources College of Life SciencesSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642GuangdongChina Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture Guangzhou 510642GuangdongChina National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics Shanghai Center for Plant Stress BiologyCAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesShanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

Plasma membrane intrinsic proteins(PIPs)are conserved plant aquaporins that transport small molecules across the plasma membrane to trigger instant stress responses and maintain cellular homeostasis under biotic and abiotic *** elucidate their roles in plant immunity to pathogen attack,we characterized the expression patterns,subcellular localizations,and H_(2)O_(2)-transport ability of 11 OsPIPs in rice(Oryza sativa),and identified OsPIP2;6 as necessary for rice disease ***2;6 resides on the plasma membrane and facilitates cytoplasmic import of the immune signaling molecule H_(2)O_(2).Knockout of OsPIP2;6 increases rice susceptibility to Magnaporthe oryzae,indicating a positive function in plant ***2;6 interacts with OsPIP2;2,which has been reported to increase rice resistance to pathogens via H_(2)O_(2)*** findings suggest that OsPIP2;6 cooperates with OsPIP2;2 as a defense signal transporter complex during plant–pathogen interaction.

关键词： Aquaporin Plant immunity Rice blast H_(2)O_(2)transport