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Exploring deep learning for landslide mapping:A comprehensive review

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China Geology 2024年第2期7卷 330-350页

作者： Zhi-qiang Yang wen-wen Qi Chong Xu xiao-yi Shao College of Surveying and Geo-Informatics Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China National Institute of Natural Hazards Ministry of Emergency ManagementBeijing 100085China Key Laboratory of Compound and Chained Natural Hazards Dynamics Ministry of Emergency Management of ChinaBeijing 100085China

A detailed and accurate inventory map of landslides is crucial for quantitative hazard assessment and land *** methods relying on change detection and object-oriented approaches have been criticized for their dependence on expert knowledge and subjective *** advancements in highresolution satellite imagery,coupled with the rapid development of artificial intelligence,particularly datadriven deep learning algorithms(DL)such as convolutional neural networks(CNN),have provided rich feature indicators for landslide mapping,overcoming previous *** this review paper,77representative DL-based landslide detection methods applied in various environments over the past seven years were *** study analyzed the structures of different DL networks,discussed five main application scenarios,and assessed both the advancements and limitations of DL in geological hazard *** results indicated that the increasing number of articles per year reflects growing interest in landslide mapping by artificial intelligence,with U-Net-based structures gaining prominence due to their flexibility in feature extraction and ***,we explored the hindrances of DL in landslide hazard research based on the above research *** such as black-box operations and sample dependence persist,warranting further theoretical research and future application of DL in landslide detection.

关键词： Landslide Mapping Quantitative hazard assessment Deep learning Artificial intelligence Neural network Big data Geological hazard survery engineering

Laser manufacturing of spatial resolution approaching quantum limit

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 421-428页

作者： xiao-Jie Wang Hong-hua Fang Zhen-Ze Li Dan Wang Hong-Bo Sun State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments Department of Precision InstrumentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin University2699 Qianjin StreetChangchun 130012China

Atomic and close-to-atom scale manufacturing is a promising avenue toward single-photon emitters,single-electron transistors,single-atom memory,and quantum-bit devices for future communication,computation,and sensing *** manufacturing is outstanding to this end for ease of beam manipulation,batch production,and no requirement for *** is,however,suffering from optical diffraction ***,we report a spatial resolution improved to the quantum limit by exploiting a threshold tracing and lock-in method,whereby the two-order gap between atomic point defect complexes and optical diffraction limit is surpassed,and a feature size of<5 nm is *** underlying physics is that the uncertainty of local atom thermal motion dominates electron excitation,rather than the power density slope of the incident *** show that the colour centre yield in hexagonal boron nitride is transformed from stochastic to deterministic,and the emission from individual sites becomes polychromatic to *** a result,single colour centres in the regular array are deterministically created with a unity yield and high positional accuracy,serving as a step forward for integrated quantum technological applications.

关键词： quantum limit resolution

A coordinated operation method of wind-PV-hydrogenstorage multi-agent energy system

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Global Energy Interconnection 2024年第4期7卷 446-461页

作者： Tengfei Ma Wei Pei Yanhong Yang Hao xiao Chenghong Tang Weiqi hua Institute of Electrical Engineering of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190P.R.China State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Nanjing 211103P.R.China Department of Electronic Electrical and Systems EngineeringUniversity of BirminghamBirmingham B152TTUK

Wind-photovoltaic(PV)-hydrogen-storage multi-agent energy systems are expected to play an important role in promoting renewable power utilization and *** this study,a coordinated operation method was proposed for a wind-PVhydrogen-storage multi-agent energy ***,a coordinated operation model was formulated for each agent considering peer-to-peer power ***,a coordinated operation interactive framework for a multi-agent energy system was proposed based on the theory of the alternating direction method of ***,a distributed interactive algorithm was proposed to protect the privacy of each agent and solve coordinated operation ***,the effectiveness of the proposed coordinated operation method was tested on multi-agent energy systems with different structures,and the operational revenues of the wind power,PV,hydrogen,and energy storage agents of the proposed coordinated operation model were improved by approximately 59.19%,233.28%,16.75%,and 145.56%,respectively,compared with the independent operation model.

关键词： Wind-PV-hydrogen-storage Multi-agent energy system Renewable power to hydrogen Coordinated operation Peer-to-peer power trading

Revisiting the island of hexadecapoledeformation nuclei in the A≈150 mass region:focusing on the model application to nuclear shapes and masses

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第2期76卷 74-88页

作者： xiao-Yang Wei hua-Lei Wang Zhen-Zhen Zhang Min-Liang Liu School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Based on the potential-energy-surface calculation,the impact of different deformation degrees of freedom on a single-particle structure and binding energies in nuclei around^(152)Nd,located on one of the hexadecapole-deformation islands,is analyzed in a multi-dimensional deformation *** energy maps,curves and tables are presented to indicate nuclear *** calculated equilibrium deformations and binding energies with different potential parameters are compared with experimental data and other *** is found that the inclusion of the hexadecapole deformations,especially the axial one,can improve the theoretical description of both nuclear shapes and *** addition,our calculated potential-energy curve shows that a critical deformation-point,β_(2)≈0.4,exists—the triaxial(hexadecapole)deformation effect can be neglectable but the hexadecapole(triaxial)one plays an important role before(after)such a critical point.

关键词： hexadecapole deformation binding energy potential-energy-surface calculation nuclear property

Plastid phylogenomics provides new insights into the systematics,diversification,and biogeography of Cymbidium(Orchidaceae)

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Plant Diversity 2024年第4期46卷 448-461页

作者： Hai-Yao Chen Zhi-Rong Zhang Xin Yao Ji-Dong Ya xiao-hua Jin Lin Wang Lu Lu De-Zhu Li Jun-Bo Yang wen-Bin Yu Center for Integrative Conservation&Yunnan Key Laboratory for the Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMenglaYunnan 666303China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Huairou DistrictBeijing 101408China Plant Germplasm and Genomics Center Germplasm Bank of Wild SpeciesKunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specility Crops Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesHaidian DistrictBeijing 100093China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Productsand Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical IndustryKunming Medical UniversityKunmingYunnan 650500China Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesYezinNay Pyi Taw 05282Myanmar

Cymbidium(Orchidaceae:Epidendroideae),with around 60 species,is widely-distributed across Southeast Asia,providing a nice system for studying the processes that underlie patterns of biodiversity in the ***,phylogenetic relationships of Cymbidium have not been well resolved,hampering investigations of species diversification and the biogeographical history of this *** this study,we construct a plastome phylogeny of 56 Cymbidium species,with four well-resolved major clades,which provides a framework for biogeographical and diversification rate *** dating and biogeographical analyses show that Cymbidium likely originated in the region spanning northern IndoBurma to the eastern Himalayas during the early Miocene(~21.10 Ma).It then rapidly diversified into four major clades in East Asia within approximately a million years during the middle *** *** to the adjacent regions(Borneo,Philippines,and Sulawesi)primarily occurred during the Pliocene-Pleistocene *** analyses indicate that the net diversification rate of Cymbidium has decreased since its origin,and is positively associated with changes in temperature and monsoon *** hydrothermal conditions brought by monsoon intensification in the early Miocene possibly contributed to the initial rapid diversification,after which the net diversification rate was reduced with the cooling climate after the middle *** transition from epiphytic to terrestrial habits may have enabled adaptation to cooler environments and colonization of northern niches,yet without a significant effect on diversification *** study provides new insights into how monsoon activity and temperature changes affected the diversification dynamics of plants in Southeast Asia.

关键词： Cymbidium East Asia Asian monsoons Climate change Biogeographical patterns

Trends and hotspots in gastrointestinal neoplasms risk assessment: A bibliometric analysis from 1984 to 2022

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2842-2861页

作者： Qiang-Qiang Fu Le Ma xiao-Min Niu hua-Xin Zhao Xu-hua Ge hua Jin De-hua Yu Sen Yang Department of General Practice Yangpu HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200090China Shanghai General Practice and Community Health Development Research Center Shanghai 200090China Department of Shanghai Lung Cancer Center Shanghai Chest HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200030China Department of Oncology Shanghai Tenth People’s HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200090China

BACKGROUND Gastrointestinal neoplasm(GN)significantly impact the global cancer burden and mortality,necessitating early detection and *** the evolution and current state of research in this field is *** To conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of publications from 1984 to 2022 to elucidate the trends and hotspots in the GN risk assessment research,focusing on key contributors,institutions,and thematic *** This study conducted a bibliometric analysis of data from the Web of Science Core Collection database using the"bibliometrix"R package,VOSviewer,and *** analysis focused on the distribution of publications,contributions by institutions and countries,and trends in *** methods included data synthesis,network analysis,and visualization of international collaboration *** This analysis of 1371 articles on GN risk assessment revealed a notable evolution in terms of research focus and *** highlights the United States'critical role in advancing this field,with significant contributions from institutions such as Brigham and Women's Hospital and the National Cancer *** last five years,substantial advancements have been made,representing nearly 45%of the examined *** rates have dramatically increased,from 20 articles in 2002 to 112 in 2022,reflecting intensified research *** study underscores a growing trend toward interdisciplinary and international collaboration,with the Journal of Clinical Oncology standing out as a key publication *** shift toward more comprehensive and collaborative research methods marks a significant step in addressing GN *** This study underscores advancements in GN risk assessment through genetic analyses and machine learning and reveals significant geographical disparities in research *** calls for enhanced global collaboration and integration of artificial intelligence to improve cancer p

关键词： Gastrointestinal neoplasms Bibliometric analysis Risk assessment Network analysis Research trends

Breaking the efficiency limitations of dissipative Kerr solitons using nonlinear couplers

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第3期67卷 88-94页

作者： Ming Li xiao-xiao Xue Yan-Lei Zhang Xin-Biao Xu Chun-hua Dong Guang-Can Guo Chang-Ling Zou CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Centerfor Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Electronic Engineering Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and TechnologyTsinghua University Beijing 100084China

Dissipative Kerr solitons(DKS) have long been suffering from poor power conversion efficiency when driven by continuous-wave lasers. By deriving the critical coupling condition of a multimode nonlinear optics system in a generalized theoretical framework,two efficiency limitations of the conventional pump method of DKS are revealed: the effective coupling rate is too small and is also power-dependent. A general approach is provided to resolve this challenge by introducing two types of nonlinear couplers to couple the soliton cavity and CW input through nonlinear processes. The collective coupler opens multiple coupling channels and the self-adaptive coupler builds a power-independent effective external coupling rate to the DKS for approaching the generalized critical coupling condition, which promises near-unity power conversion efficiencies. For instance, a conversion efficiency exceeding 90% is predicted for aluminum nitride microrings with a nonlinear coupler utilizing second-harmonic generation. The mechanism applies to various nonlinear processes, including Raman and Brillouin scattering, and thus paves the way for micro-solitons toward practical applications.

关键词： Kerr frequency comb conversion efficiency nonlinear coupler

Recent advances in vacancy engineering for reliable lithiumsulfur batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 455-477页

作者： wen-Dong Liu xiao Tang Jun-An Feng Chao-Yue Zhang Hao Liu Chuan Shi xiao-Xian Zhao Jian-Jun Song College of Physics School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao266071China Faculty of Science Centre for Clean Energy TechnologySchool of Mathematical and Physical SciencesUniversity of Technology SydneySydneyNSW2007Australia Department of Chemistry College of ScienceHebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding071001China

The high-energy-density and low-cost features endow lithium-sulfur batteries with broad application ***,many drawbacks,especially the detrimental shuttle effect,have hindered the further development of *** response,a lot of new structures have been applied to suppress the shuttle effect and promote the development of ***,vacancy engineering has gained the attention of researchers due to its unique electronic *** review aims to analyze the application of vacancy engineering in ***,the electrochemistry of LSBs has been systematically discussed and the existing challenges as well as improvement tactics of LSBs have also been ***,the preparation methods and characterization technologies of various vacancies are summarized,including oxygen vacancies,sulfur vacancies,selenium vacancies,other anion vacancies,cation vacancies,*** latest applications of vacancy engineering in LSBs are also summarized in this ***,some prospects and insights for further investigation and practical application of vacancy engineering in LSBs are put forward.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs) Defects Vacancy engineering Electronic structure Shuttle effect

Robotic surgical systems in plastic and reconstructive surgery

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第11期137卷 1366-1368页

作者： Junxian wen Nanze Yu xiao Long xiaojun Wang Department of Plastic Surgery Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical SciencesPeking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China

To the Editor:Owing to the fact that robotic surgery has the advantages of being accurate,stable,and easy to control,the use of robotic systems in surgery is *** this progress,the adoption of robotic technology in plastic and reconstructive surgery has been slower than many other *** research has shown promise for the use of robotic assistance in plastic surgery,reconstructive surgery,and *** 1 summarized the main applications of robotic surgical systems in plastic and reconstructive surgery,which can be divided in the following five aspects:microsurgery,breast reconstruction,transoral robotic surgery,maxillofacial surgery,and hair transplantation.

关键词： surgery constructive Robotic