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Ground-state mass of ^(22)Al and test of state-of-the-art ab initio calculations

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第3期48卷 72-78页

作者：孙铭泽于越王新鹏王猛李健国张玉虎 K.Blaum 陈祖毅陈瑞九邓涵宇付超义葛文文黄文嘉焦红扬李红蕙李宏福罗胤芳廖挺 yuALitvinov 司敏帅鹏史金阳王茜邢元明徐星徐瑚珊许甫荣袁琪 T.yamaguchi 颜鑫亮杨建成原有进周小红周旭张敏曾奇 CAS Key Laboratory of High Precision Nuclear Spectroscopy Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik Saupfercheckweg 169117 HeidelbergGermany GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung Planckstraße 164291 DarmstadtGermany Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Huizhou516007China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Physics Saitama UniversitySaitama 338-8570Japan School of Nuclear Science and Engineering East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China

The ground-state mass excess of the T_(z)=−2 drip-line nucleus ^(22)Al is measured for the first time as 18103(10)keV using the newly-developed Bρ-defined isochronous mass spectrometry method at the cooler storage ring in *** new mass excess value allowed us to determine the excitation energies of the two low-lying 1+states in ^(22)Al with significantly reduced uncertainties of 51 *** compared to the analogue states in its mirror nucleus ^(22)F,the mirror energy differences of the two 1^(+)states in the ^(22)Al-^(22)F mirror pair are determined to be−625(51)keV and−330(51)*** excitation energies and mirror energy differences are used to test the state-of-the-art ab initio valence-space in-medium similarity renormalization group calculations with four sets of interactions derived from the chiral effective field *** mechanism leading to the large mirror energy differences is investigated and attributed to the occupation of theπs_(1/2) orbital.

关键词： nuclear mass Bρ-defined IMS mirror energy difference ab initio VS-IMSRG calculations chiral interactions

Astrocyte syncytium:from neonatal genesis to aging degeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 395-396页

作者： Min zhou Shiying Zhong Alexei Verkhratsky Department of Neuroscience Ohio State University Wexner Medical CenterColumbusOHUSA Faculty of Biology Medicine and HealthThe University of ManchesterManchesterUK Achücarro Basque Center for Neuroscience IKERBASQUEBasque Foundation for ScienceBilbaoSpain Department of Neurosciences University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU and CIBERNEDLeioaSpain

Modern neuroscience began from all reaching and fierce conflict between“neuronismo and reticulismo”——between neuronal and reticular theories of the organization of the nervous system;the conflict culminated in December of 1906 in Stockholm where Santiago Ramon y Cajal(the proponent of the neuronal doctrine)and Camillo Golgi(who advocated the syncytial reticular organization of neural networks)delivered their Noble prize lectures(Verkhratsky,2009).

关键词： degeneration neonatal aging

Cracking on a nickel-based superalloy fabricated by direct energy deposition

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China Foundry 2024年第4期21卷 311-318页

作者： xue Zhang ya-hang Mu Liang Ma Jing-jing Liang yi-zhou zhou xiao-feng Sun Jin-guo Li School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Cracks have consistently been a significant challenge limiting the development of additive manufactured nickel-based *** is essential to investigate the location of cracks and their forming *** study extensively examines the impact of solidification process,microstructural evolution,and stress concentration on crack initiation during direct energy deposition(DED).The results emphasize that the crack formation is significantly related to large-angle grain boundaries,rapid cooling *** caused by large-angle grain boundaries and a fast-cooling rate predominantly appear near the edge of the deposited *** cracks are more likely to form near the top of the deposited sample,due to the presence ofγ/γ'*** secondary dendritic arm and the carbides in the interdendritic regions can obstruct liquid flow during the final stage of solidification,which results in the formation of solidification cracks and *** work paves the way to avoid cracks in nickel-based superalloys fabricated by DED,thereby enhancing the performance of superalloys.

关键词： location cracks direct energy deposition nickel-based superalloys

Data-driven rational design of single-atom materials for hydrogen evolution and sensing

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3352-3358页

作者： Lei zhou Pengfei Tian Bowei Zhang Fu-Zhen xuan Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Detection Technology East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China School of Mechanical and Power Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Key Laboratory of Pressure Systems and Safety of Ministry of Education East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Herein we proposed a data-driven high-throughput principle to screen high-performance single-atom materials for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and hydrogen sensing by combing the theoretical computations and a topology-based multi-scale convolution kernel machine learning *** the rational training by 25 groups of data and prediction of all 168 groups of single-atom materials for HER and sensing,respectively,a high prediction accuracy(>0.931 R^(2) score)was achieved by our *** show that the promising HER catalysts include Pt atoms in C_(4) and Sc atoms in C_(1)N_(3) coordination ***,y atoms in C_(4) coordination environment and Cd atoms in C_(2)N_(2)-ortho coordination environment were predicted with great potential as hydrogen sensing *** method provides a way to accelerate the discovery of innovative materials by avoiding the time-consuming empirical principles in experiments.

关键词： machine learning single-atom materials sensing hydrogen evolution

Association of accelerometer-measured sleep duration and different intensities of physical activity with incident type 2 diabetes in a population-based cohort study

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第2期13卷 222-232页

作者： xinyi Jin yilin Chen Hongliang Feng Mingqing zhou Joey W.y.Chang yaping Liu Alice Pik Shan Kong xiao Tan yun-Kwok Wing yannis yan Liang Jihui Zhang Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute Guangdong Provincial People’s HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhou 510080China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Coronary Heart Disease Prevention Guangdong Cardiovascular InstituteGuangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510080China School of Medicine South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China Center for Sleep and Circadian Medicine The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510180China The Second School of Clinical Medicine Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510282China Guangdong Mental Health Center Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510120China Li Chiu Kong Family Sleep Assessment Unit Department of PsychiatryFaculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of Psychiatry Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of Medicine and Therapeutics Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of Medical Sciences Uppsala UniversityUppsala 75185Sweden Department of Big Data in Health Science Zhejiang University School of Public HealthHangzhou 310058China Key Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Channelopathies of Guangdong Province and the Ministry of Education of China Guangzhou 510260China

Purpose:The aim of the current study was to investigate the association of accelerometer-measured sleep duration and different intensities of physical activity(PA)with the risk of incident type 2 diabetes in a population-based prospective cohort ***:Altogether,88,000 participants(mean age=62.2±7.9 years,mean±SD)were included from the UK *** duration(short:y;normal:6-8 h/day;long:>8 h/day)and PA of different intensities were measured using a wrist-won accelerometer over a 7-day period between 2013 and *** was classified according to the median or World Health Organization-recommendation:total volume of PA(high,low),moderate-to-vigorous PA(MVPA)(recommended,not recommended),and light-intensity PA(high,low).Incidence of type 2diabetes was ascertained using hospital records or death ***:During a median follow-up of 7.0 years,1615 incident type 2 diabetes cases were *** with normal sleep duration,short(hazard ratio(HR)=1.21,95%confidence interval(95%CI):1.03-1.41)but not long sleep duration(HR=1.01,95%CI:0.89-1.15)was associated with excessive type 2 diabetes *** increased risk among short sleepers seems to be protected against by *** with normal sleepers with high or recommended PA,short sleepers with low volume of PA(HR=1.81,95%CI:1.46-2.25),not recommended(below the World Health Organization-recommended level of)MVPA(HR=1.92,95%CI:1.55-2.36),or low light-intensity PA(HR=1.49,95%CI:1.13-1.90)had a higher risk of type 2 diabetes,while short sleepers with a high volume of PA(HR=1.14,95%CI:0.88-1.49),recommended MVPA(HR=1.02,95%CI:0.71-1.48),or high light-intensity PA(HR=1.14,95%CI:0.92-1.41)did ***:Accelerometer-measured short but not long sleep duration was associated with a higher risk of incident type 2 diabetes.A higher level of PA,regardless of intensity,potentially ameliorates this excessive risk.

关键词： Light physical activity Sleep duration Triaxial accelerometer Type 2 diabetes UK Biobank

Engineering phonon thermal transport in few-layer PdSe_(2)

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 135-141页

作者： Meilin Li Huanhuan Sun Jun zhou yunshan Zhao Phonon Engineering Research Center of Jiangsu Province Center for Quantum Transport and Thermal Energy ScienceInstitute of Physics Frontiers and Interdisciplinary SciencesSchool of Physics and TechnologyNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China

Engineering phonon transport in low-dimensional materials has great significance not only for fundamental research,but also for thermal management applications of electric ***,due to the difficulties of micro and nano processing and characterization techniques,the work on tuning phonon transport at nanoscale are *** this work,by introducing Ar+plasma,we probed the phonon transport in two-dimensional(2D)layered semiconductor PdSe_(2)under different defect *** using thermal bridge method,the thermal conductivity was measured to decrease by 50%after a certain Ar+irradiation,which implied a possible phase ***,Raman characterizations were performed to show that the Raman sensitive peaks of PdSe_(2)was red-shifted and finally became disappeared with the increase of defect concentration.“Defect engineering”proves be a practical strategy in tuning the phonon thermal transport in low-dimensional materials,thus providing guidance for potential application in designing thermoelectric devices with various emerging materials.

关键词： phonon transport PdSe_(2) defects thermal bridge method

利用水解反应可控构筑具有复杂拓扑结构的超分子组装体

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中国科学：化学 2024年第6期54卷 813-814页

作者：周永丰上海交通大学化学化工学院变革性分子前沿科学中心上海200240

分子经过水解反应往往会产生新的官能团,从而极大地改变其极性,并触发新的自组装行为.因此可以通过控制水解速率从热力学和动力学两个方面调节分子的自组装路径,最终构筑出复杂组装体[1].在自然界中,许多生物分子可以通过水解反应实现... 详细信息

分子经过水解反应往往会产生新的官能团,从而极大地改变其极性,并触发新的自组装行为.因此可以通过控制水解速率从热力学和动力学两个方面调节分子的自组装路径,最终构筑出复杂组装体[1].在自然界中,许多生物分子可以通过水解反应实现耗散的非平衡态自组装,从而获得结构复杂和功能可调节的组装体[2].

关键词：水解反应超分子组装体非平衡态自组装行为水解速率生物分子拓扑结构的

Designing highly transparent cerium doped y_(2)O_(3) ceramics with high mechanical and thermal properties for UV-shielding in extreme conditions

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第7期13卷 1032-1042页

作者： Cong Zhang Jianqi Qi xiaolan zhou Zhonghua Lu Tiecheng Lu College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China Key Laboratory of High Energy Density Physics of Ministry of Education Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology of the Ministry of Education Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China

Ultraviolet(UV)radiation poses risks to both human health and *** response to the urgent demand for UV-shielding across various applications,extensive endeavors have been dedicated to developing UV-shielding materials spanning from wide-bandgap semiconductors to organo-inorganic composite ***,existing UV shielding materials,though suitable for daily use,cannot meet the demands of extreme *** this work,we incorporated CeO_(2)as a UV absorber into y_(2)O_(3)transparent ceramics for *** effect of CeO_(2)concentration on the optical,mechanical,and thermal properties of y_(2)O_(3)ceramics was systematically *** findings indicate that CeO_(2)serves not only as a UV absorber but also as an effective sintering aid for y_(2)O_(3)transparent *** 5 at%Ce-doped y_(2)O_(3)transparent ceramics exhibit the optimal optical quality,with in-line transmittance of~77%at 800 *** introduction of Ce shifted the UV cutoff edge of y_(2)O_(3)transparent ceramics from 250 to 375 nm,which was attributed to the visible band absorption of Ce^(4+).This shift grants UV shielding capabilities to y_(2)O_(3)transparent ceramics,resulting in 100%shielding for ultraviolet C(UVC,100-280 nm)and ultraviolet B(UVB,280-320 nm)and~95%shielding for ultraviolet A(UVA,320-400 nm).The service stability(optical properties)under various corrosive conditions(acid,alkali,UV irradiation,and high temperature)was investigated,confirming the excellent stability of this transparent ceramic UV-shielding material.A comparison of the performance parameters of transparent ceramics with those of traditional UV shielding materials such as glasses,films,and coatings was *** work provides innovative design concepts and an effective solution for UVshielding materials for extreme conditions.

关键词： ultraviolet(UV)-shielding transparent ceramics bandgap engineering thermal properties optical properties

Search for hidden-charm tetraquark with strangeness in e^(+)e^(−)→K^(+)D_(s)^(∗−) D^(∗0 )+ c.c.

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Chinese Physics C 2023年第3期47卷 1-14页

作者：麦迪娜 M.N.Achasov P.Adlarson M.Albrecht R.Aliberti A.Amoroso 安美儒安琪白羽 O.Bakina R.Baldini Ferroli I.Balossino y.Ban V.Batozskaya D.Becker K.Begzsuren N.Berger M.Bertani D.Bettoni F.Bianchi E.Bianco J.Bloms A.Bortone I.Boyko R.A.Briere A.Brueggemann 蔡浩蔡啸 A.Calcaterra 曹国富曹宁 S.A.Cetin 常劲帆常万玲车国荣 G.Chelkov 陈琛陈超陈刚陈和生陈玛丽陈申见陈少敏 T.Chen 陈旭荣 x.T.Chen 陈元柏陈卓俊成伟帅 S.K.Choi 初晓 G.Cibinetto F.Cossio 崔佳佳代洪亮代建平 A.Dbeyssi R.E.de Boer D.Dedovich 邓子艳 A.Denig I.Denysenko M.Destefanis F.De Mori 丁勇丁逸董静董燎原董明义董翔杜书先段宗欢 P.Egorov 范玉兰方建房双世方文兴方易 R.Farinelli L.Fava F.Feldbauer G.Felici 封常青冯俊华 K Fischer M.Fritsch C.Fritzsch 傅成栋高涵高原宁高扬 S.Garbolino I.Garzia 葛潘婷葛振武耿聪 E.M.Gersabeck A Gilman K.Goetzen 龚丽龚文煊 W.Gradl M.Greco 谷立民顾旻皓顾运厅关春懿郭爱强郭立波郭如盼郭玉萍 A.Guskov 韩文颖郝喜庆 F.A.Harris 何凯凯何康林 F.H.Heinsius C.H.Heinz 衡月昆 C.Herold 侯国一侯颖锐侯治龙胡海明 J.F.Hu 胡涛胡誉黄光顺黄凯旋黄麟钦黄性涛黄燕萍黄震 T.Hussain N Hüsken W.Imoehl M.Irshad J.Jackson S.Jaeger S.Janchiv E.Jang J.H.Jeong 纪全姬清平季晓斌季筱璐吉钰瑶贾泽坤蒋沛成姜赛赛江晓山 y.Jiang 焦健斌焦铮金山金毅荆茂强 T.Johansson S.Kabana N.Kalantar-Nayestanaki 康晓琳康晓珅 R.Kappert M.Kavatsyuk 柯百谦 I.K.Keshk A.Khoukaz R.Kiuchi R.Kliemt L.Koch O.B.Kolcu B.Kopf M.Kuemmel M.Kuessner A.Kupsc W.Kühn J.J.Lane J.S.Lange P.Larin A.Lavania L.Lavezzi 雷天天雷祚弘 H.Leithoff M.Lellmann T.Lenz 李聪李翠李春花李澄李德民李飞李刚李慧李贺李海波李惠静 H.N.Li J.Q.Li 李静舒李井文李科 L.J Li 李龙科李蕾李明浩李培荣李素娴栗帅迎李腾李卫东李卫国李旭红李晓玲李晓宇李彦谷李振轩李紫源梁畅梁浩梁昊梁勇飞梁羽铁廖广睿廖龙洲 J.Libby A.Limphirat 林创新林德旭 T.Lin 刘北江刘成刘春秀 D.Liu 刘福虎刘芳刘峰 G.M.Liu H.Liu 刘宏邦刘怀民刘欢欢刘汇慧刘建北刘佳俊刘晶译刘凯刘魁勇刘珂刘亮刘露刘美宏刘佩莲刘倩刘树彬刘桐刘维克刘卫民刘翔刘英刘玉斌刘振安刘智青娄辛丑卢飞翔吕海江吕军光陆小玲卢宇卢云鹏卢泽辉罗成林罗民兴罗涛罗小兰吕晓睿吕翌丰马凤才马海龙马连良马明明马秋梅马润秋马瑞廷马骁妍马尧 F.E.Maas M.Maggiora S.Maldaner S.Malde Q.A.Malik A.Mangoni 冒亚军毛泽普 S.Marcello 孟召霞 J.G.Messchendorp G.Mezzadri H.Miao 闵天觉 R.E.Mitchell 莫晓虎 N.yu.Muchnoi y.Nefedov F.Nerling I.B.Nikolaev 宁哲 S.Nisar 牛艳 S.L.Olsen 欧阳群 S.Pacetti 潘祥潘越 A.Pathak 裴宇鹏 M.Pelizaeus 彭海平 K.Peters 平加伦平荣刚 S.Plura S.Pogodin V.Prasad 齐法制齐航漆红荣祁鸣齐天钰钱森钱文斌钱圳乔从丰秦佳佳秦丽清覃潇平秦小帅秦中华邱进发屈三强 K Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing 100049China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Beijing Institute of PetrochemicalTechnology Beijing 102617China Bochum Ruhr-University D-44780 BochumGermany Carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPennsylvania15213USA Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China Central South University Changsha 410083China China Center of AdvancedScience and Technology Beijing 100190China China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China COMSATS University Islamabad LahoreCampusDefence RoadOff Raiwind Road54000 LahorePakistan Fudan University Shanghai 200433China G.I.Budker Institute of NuclearPhysics SB RAS(BINP) Novosibirsk 630090Russia GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH D-64291 DarmstadtGermany GuangxiNormal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi University Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310036China Hebei University Baoding 071002China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan NormalUniversity Xinxiang 453007China Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003China Henan University of Technology Zhengzhou 450001China Huangshan College Huangshan 245000China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036India Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiI-00044FrascatiItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN Sezione di PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati University of PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara INFN Sezione di FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara University of FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly Institute of Modern Physics Lanzhou 730000People's Republic of China Institute of Physics and Technology Peace Avenue 54BUlaanbaatar 13330Mongolia Instituto de Alta Investigación Universidad de TarapacáCasilla 7DAricaChile Jilin Univers

We report a search for a heavier partner of the recently observed Z_(cs)(3985)^(-) state,denoted as Z_(cs)^('-),in the process e^(+)e^(−)→K^(+)D_(s)^(∗−) D^(∗0 )+ c.c.,based on e^(*)e^(-)collision data collected at the center-of-mass energies of √s=4.661,4.682 and 4.699 GeV with the BESIII *** Z_(cs)^('-) is of interest as it is expected to be a candidate for a hidden-charm and open-strange tetraquark.A partial-reconstruction technique is used to isolate K^(+)recoil-mass spectra,which are probed for a potential contribution from Z_(cs)^('-)→D_(s)^(∗−) D^(∗0 )+ *** find an excess of Z_(cs)^('-)→D_(s)^(*-)-D^(*0)(c.c.)candidates with a significance of 2.1o,after considering systematic uncertainties,at a mass of(4123.5±0.7_(sat)±4.7_(syst.))MeV/c^(2).As the data set is limited in size,the upper limits are evaluated at the 90%confidence level on the product of the Born cross sections(σ^(Borm))and the branching fraction(B)of Z_(cs)^('-)→D_(s)^(*-)-D^(*0),under different assumptions of the Z_(cs)^('-) mass from 4.120 to 4.140 MeV and of the width from 10 to 50 MeV at the three center-of-mass *** upper limits of σ^(Born).B are found to be at the level of O(1)pb at each *** data samples are needed to confirm the Z_(cs)^('-) state and clarify its nature in the coming years.

关键词： electron-positron collision BESIl hadron spectroscopy tetraquark