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国外畜牧学（饲料） 1997年第5期 4-8页

作者：付光玺 x.g.luo

前言据报道,青年猪饲喂含Cu日粮;能提高蛋白质消化率和氮潴留。Dove(1995)等的研究表明,仔猪在26天断奶后的最初14或21天期间不能有效利用含Cu基础日粮的脂肪(5或15PPmCu),但日粮中添加250PPm Cu能改善脂肪的消化率和利用率。

关键词：猪仔猪日粮铜甘油三脂消化酶活性矿物质

Exploring practical methods for detecting k-nonseparability in multipartite quantum states

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 255-256页

作者： Shunlong luo Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

Quantum entanglement, referred to as “spooky action at a distance” by Einstein, is not only an intriguing and fascinating feature of quantum theory challenging our classical intuitions about locality and correlations, but also has practical and profound implications for quantum technologies. Initially described by Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen, as well as by Schro¨dinger, entanglement now has become a basic and crucial ingredient for both foundational and experimental investigations of the quantum world.

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Tilting homeostatic and dyshomeostatic microglial balance in health and disease:transforming growth factor-beta1 as a critical protagonist

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2895-2897页

作者： Nicolas Hugues Yu luo Department of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences University of CincinnatiCincinnatiOHUSA Neuroscience graduate Program University of CincinnatiCincinnatiOHUSA Division of Immunobiology Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical CenterUniversity of Cincinnati College of MedicineCincinnatiOHUSA

Adult microglia,by continuously sensing changes in their environment and communicating with nearly all brain cell types,are considered to be the immune sentinels of the *** the healthy central nervous system(CNS),microglia display a unique molecular homeostatic signature(i.e.,Tmem119,P2ry12,Sall1,Siglech,gpr34,and Hexb)(Figure 1A).

关键词： Figure signature critical

P2Y1 receptor in Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 440-453页

作者： Shan luo Yifei Wang Tatsuhiro Hisatsune Department of Integrated Biosciences The University of TokyoKashiwaJapan

Alzheimer’s disease is the most frequent form of dementia characterized by the deposition of amyloid-beta plaques and neurofibrillary tangles consisting of hyperphosphorylated *** amyloid-beta plaques has been a primary direction for developing Alzheimer’s disease treatments in the last ***,existing drugs targeting amyloid-beta plaques have not fully yielded the expected results in the clinic,necessitating the exploration of alternative therapeutic *** evidence unravels that astrocyte morphology and function alter in the brain of Alzheimer’s disease patients,with dysregulated astrocytic purinergic receptors,particularly the P2Y1 receptor,all of which constitute the pathophysiology of Alzheimer’s *** receptors are not only crucial for maintaining normal astrocyte function but are also highly implicated in neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s *** review delves into recent insights into the association between P2Y1 receptor and Alzheimer’s disease to underscore the potential neuroprotective role of P2Y1 receptor in Alzheimer’s disease by mitigating neuroinflammation,thus offering promising avenues for developing drugs for Alzheimer’s disease and potentially contributing to the development of more effective treatments.

关键词： astrocytes neuroinflammation P2Y1 receptor purinergic receptor

Brain endothelial cyclic gMP-AMP synthase(cgAS)-stimulator of interferon genes(STINg)signaling pathway in aging and neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2005-2007页

作者： Bryan Sun Lulin Li Jian luo Palo Alto Veterans Institute for Research VA Palo Alto Health Care SystemPalo AltoCAUSA Polytrauma System of Care VA Palo Alto Health Care SystemPalo AltoCAUSA

The cyclic gMP-AMP synthase(cgAS)-stimulator of interferon genes(STINg)signaling pathway has emerged as a key mediator of *** current studies primarily attribute its effects to neurons and glial cells,emerging research suggests that cgAS-STINg signaling may play a critical role in cerebral vasculature,particularly in brain endothelial ***,studying the role 7of inflammation caused by the cgAS-STINg pathway in brain endothelial cells could provide a more comprehensive understanding of neuroinflammatory disease and new avenues for therapeutic ***,we review the multifaceted role of global cgAS-STINg signaling in various neurological and neuroinflammatory diseases and the potential contribution of cgAS-STINg in brain endothelial cells.

关键词： stimulator interferon inflammation

肉鸡玉米—豆粕型日粮中最佳Zn元素的添加水平研究

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饲料与畜牧（新饲料） 2008年第3期 56-56页

作者：张林 Y.L.Huang L.Lu x.g.luo B.Liu

该试验研究了肉鸡玉米-豆粕型日粮中最佳Zn元素的添加水平。384只1日龄肉仔鸡随机分布到各试验日粮处理组，饲养期为21d。试验处理如下：在玉米-豆粕型基础日粮中（Zn含量为28．32mg／kg日粮）添加ZnSO4·7H2O形式的Zn，添加量分别为0... 详细信息

该试验研究了肉鸡玉米-豆粕型日粮中最佳Zn元素的添加水平。384只1日龄肉仔鸡随机分布到各试验日粮处理组，饲养期为21d。试验处理如下：在玉米-豆粕型基础日粮中（Zn含量为28．32mg／kg日粮）添加ZnSO4·7H2O形式的Zn，添加量分别为0、20、40、60、80、100、120和140mg／kg日粮。每个处理6个重复，每个重复8只鸡。

关键词：玉米-豆粕型日粮 ZnSO4 添加水平肉鸡元素试验处理日粮处理随机分布

Impact of ocean data assimilation on the seasonal forecast of the 2014/15 marine heatwave in the Northeast Pacific Ocean

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 24-31页

作者： Tiantian Tang Jiaying He Huihang Sun Jingjia luo Institute for Climate and Application Research(ICAR)/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

A remarkable marine heatwave,known as the“Blob”,occurred in the Northeast Pacific Ocean from late 2013 to early 2016,which displayed strong warm anomalies extending from the surface to a depth of 300 *** study employed two assimilation schemes based on the global Climate Forecast System of Nanjing University of Information Science(NUIST-CFS 1.0)to investigate the impact of ocean data assimilation on the seasonal prediction of this extreme marine *** sea surface temperature(SST)nudging scheme assimilates SST only,while the deterministic ensemble Kalman filter(EnKF)scheme assimilates observations from the surface to the deep *** latter notably improves the forecasting skill for subsurface temperature anomalies,especially at the depth of 100-300 m(the lower layer),outperforming the SST nudging *** excels in predicting both horizontal and vertical heat transport in the lower layer,contributing to improved forecasts of the lower-layer warming during the *** improvements stem from the assimilation of subsurface observational data,which are important in predicting the upper-ocean *** results suggest that assimilating ocean data with the EnKF scheme significantly enhances the accuracy in predicting subsurface temperature anomalies during the Blob and offers better understanding of its underlying mechanisms.

关键词： Seasonal forecast Ocean data assimilation Marine heatwave Subsurface temperature

Boosting Oxygen Evolution Reaction Performance on NiFe‑Based Catalysts Through d‑Orbital Hybridization

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 281-292页

作者： xing Wang Wei Pi Sheng Hu Haifeng Bao Na Yao Wei luo State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technology Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Applications of Hubei ProvinceSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200People’s Republic of China College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072People’s Republic of China

Anion-exchange membrane water electrolyzers(AEMWEs)for green hydrogen production have received intensive attention due to their feasibility of using earth-abundant NiFe-based *** introducing a third metal into NiFe-based catalysts to construct asymmetrical M-NiFe units,the d-orbital and electronic structures can be adjusted,which is an important strategy to achieve sufficient oxygen evolution reaction(OER)performance in ***,the ternary NiFeM(M:La,Mo)catalysts featured with distinct M-NiFe units and varying d-orbitals are reported in this *** and theoretical calculation results reveal that the doping of La leads to optimized hybridization between d orbital in NiFeM and 2p in oxygen,resulting in enhanced adsorption strength of oxygen intermediates,and reduced rate-determining step energy barrier,which is responsible for the enhanced OER *** critically,the obtained NiFeLa catalyst only requires 1.58 V to reach 1 A cm^(−2) in an anion exchange membrane electrolyzer and demonstrates excellent long-term stability of up to 600 h.

关键词： NiFe-based catalysts d-orbital coupling Oxygen evolution reaction Anion exchange membrane electrolyzer

Stochastic Augmented-Based Dual-Teaching for Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 543-560页

作者： Hengyang Liu Yang Yuan Pengcheng Ren Chengyun Song Fen luo School of Computer Science and Engineering Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing400054China College of Artificial Intelligence Chongqing Technology and Business UniversityChongqing400067China

Existing semi-supervisedmedical image segmentation algorithms use copy-paste data augmentation to correct the labeled-unlabeled data distribution ***,current copy-paste methods have three limitations:(1)training the model solely with copy-paste mixed pictures from labeled and unlabeled input loses a lot of labeled information;(2)low-quality pseudo-labels can cause confirmation bias in pseudo-supervised learning on unlabeled data;(3)the segmentation performance in low-contrast and local regions is less than *** design a Stochastic Augmentation-Based Dual-Teaching Auxiliary Training Strategy(SADT),which enhances feature diversity and learns high-quality features to overcome these *** be more precise,SADT trains the Student Network by using pseudo-label-based training from Teacher Network 1 and supervised learning with labeled data,which prevents the loss of rare labeled *** introduce a bi-directional copy-pastemask with progressive high-entropy filtering to reduce data distribution disparities and mitigate confirmation bias in *** the mixed images,Deep-Shallow Spatial Contrastive Learning(DSSCL)is proposed in the feature spaces of Teacher Network 2 and the Student Network to improve the segmentation capabilities in low-contrast and local *** this procedure,the features retrieved by the Student Network are subjected to a random feature perturbation *** two openly available datasets,extensive trials show that our proposed SADT performs much better than the state-ofthe-art semi-supervised medical segmentation *** only 10%of the labeled data for training,SADT was able to acquire a Dice score of 90.10%on the ACDC(Automatic Cardiac Diagnosis Challenge)dataset.

关键词： Semi-supervised medical image segmentation contrastive learning stochastic augmented