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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 671-681页

作者： Angelid Pabon Jagannatham Naidu Bhupana Ching-On wong Department of Biological Sciences Rutgers UniversityNewarkNJUSA

Cells undergo metabolic reprogramming to adapt to changes in nutrient availability, cellular activity, and transitions in cell states. The balance between glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration is crucial for energy production, and metabolic reprogramming stipulates a shift in such balance to optimize both bioenergetic efficiency and anabolic requirements. Failure in switching bioenergetic dependence can lead to maladaptation and pathogenesis. While cellular degradation is known to recycle precursor molecules for anabolism, its potential role in regulating energy production remains less explored. The bioenergetic switch between glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration involves transcription factors and organelle homeostasis, which are both regulated by the cellular degradation pathways. A growing body of studies has demonstrated that both stem cells and differentiated cells exhibit bioenergetic switch upon perturbations of autophagic activity or endolysosomal processes. Here, we highlighted the current understanding of the interplay between degradation processes, specifically autophagy and endolysosomes, transcription factors, endolysosomal signaling, and mitochondrial homeostasis in shaping cellular bioenergetics. This review aims to summarize the relationship between degradation processes and bioenergetics, providing a foundation for future research to unveil deeper mechanistic insights into bioenergetic regulation.

关键词： autophagy bioenergetics endolysosome energy production glycolysis metabolic reprogramming mitochondria

Advances in Graphene‑Based Electrode for Triboelectric Nanogenerator

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 378-403页

作者： Bin Xie Yuanhui Guo Yun Chen Hao Zhang Jiawei Xiao Maoxiang Hou Huilong Liu Li Ma Xin Chen Chingping wong State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China School of Electromechanical Engineering Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA

With the continuous development of wearable electronics,wireless sensor networks and other micro-electronic devices,there is an increasingly urgent need for miniature,flexible and efficient nanopower generation *** nanogenerator(TENG)technology can convert small mechanical energy into electricity,which is expected to address this *** the core component of TENG,the choice of electrode materials significantly affects its *** metal electrode materials often suffer from problems such as durability,which limits the further application of ***,as a novel electrode material,shows excellent prospects for application in TENG owing to its unique structure and excellent electrical *** review systematically summarizes the recent research progress and application prospects of TENGs based on graphene *** precision processing methods of graphene electrodes are introduced,and the applications of graphene electrode-based TENGs in various scenarios as well as the enhancement of graphene electrodes for TENG performance are *** addition,the future development of graphene electrode-based TENGs is also prospectively discussed,aiming to promote the continuous advancement of graphene electrode-based TENGs.

关键词： Triboelectric nanogenerator Precision processing Graphene electrode Self-powered sensor

Deep residual learning for denoising Monte Carlo renderings

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Computational Visual Media 2019年第3期5卷 239-255页

作者： Kin-Ming wong Tien-Tsin wong Artixels Hong Kong S.A.R.China Department of Computer Science and Engineering the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong S.A.R.China

Learning-based techniques have recently been shown to be effective for denoising Monte Carlo rendering methods. However, there remains a quality gap to state-of-the-art handcrafted denoisers. In this paper, we propose a deep residual learning based method that outperforms both state-of-the-art handcrafted denoisers and learning-based *** the indirect nature of existing learning-based methods(which e.g., estimate the parameters and kernel weights of an explicit feature based filter), we directly map the noisy input pixels to the smoothed output. Using this direct mapping formulation, we demonstrate that even a simple-and-standard ResNet and three common auxiliary features(depth, normal,and albedo) are sufficient to achieve high-quality denoising. This minimal requirement on auxiliary data simplifies both training and integration of our method into most production rendering pipelines. We have evaluated our method on unseen images created by a different renderer. Consistently superior quality denoising is obtained in all cases.

关键词： Monte Carlo rendering denoising deep learning deep residual learning filter-free denoising

Answering Reachability Queries on Incrementally Updated Graphs by Hierarchical Labeling Schema

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2016年第2期31卷 381-399页

作者： Tak-Lam wong Department of Mathematics and Information Technology The Hong Kong Institute of Education Hong Kong China

We proposed a novel solution schema called the Hierarchical Labeling Schema （HLS） to answer reachability queries in directed graphs. Different from many existing approaches that focus on static directed acyclic graphs （DAGs）, our schema focuses on directed cyclic graphs （DCGs） where vertices or arcs could be added to a graph incrementally. Unlike many of the traditional approaches, HLS does not require the graph to be acyclic in constructing its index. Therefore, it could, in fact, be applied to both DAGs and DCGs. When vertices or arcs are added to a graph, the HLS is capable of updating the index incrementally instead of re-computing the index from the scratch each time, making it more efficient than many other approaches in the practice. The basic idea of HLS is to create a tree for each vertex in a graph and link the trees together so that whenever two vertices are given, we can immediately know whether there is a path between them by referring to the appropriate trees. We conducted extensive experiments on both real-world datasets and synthesized datasets. We compared the performance of HLS, in terms of index construction time, query processing time and space consumption, with two state-of-the-art methodologies, the path-tree method and the 3-hop method. We also conducted simulations to model the situation when a graph is updated incrementally. The performance comparison of different algorithms against HLS on static graphs has also been studied. Our results show that HLS is highly competitive in the practice and is particularly useful in the cases where the graphs are updated frequently.

关键词： graph indexing reachability query Hierarchical Labeling Schema (HLS) incremental update directed cyclic graph

Effects of green roof damping and configuration on structural seismic response

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2023年第8期17卷 1133-1144页

作者： Jenika McCLAY Jenna wong School of Engineering San Francisco State UniversitySan FranciscoCA 94132USA

Sustainable structures are critical for addressing global climate ***,their structural resilience or ability to recover from natural events must be considered *** roofs are a widely used sustainable feature that improve the environment while providing excellent occupant *** expand their usage,their inherent damping and layout sensitivity to seismic performance are investigated in this *** soil of a green roof can serve as a damper to dissipate the energy generated by earthquakes or other dynamic *** of preliminary analysis show that a green roof soil can increase localized damping by 2.5%under both dry and saturated *** on these findings,nonlinear time-history analyses are conducted on a three-story building in SAP2000 to monitor the structural behavior with and without a green *** increased damping in the green roof soil is beneficial to the structural performance,i.e.,it reduces the building displacement and acceleration by 10%and 12%,***,certain configurations are more effective and beneficial to the structural response than others,which suggests the possibility of design *** on the findings of this study,new methods of modeling and considering green roofs in structural design are established.

关键词： green infrastructure green roof structural resilience seismic design

Global Asymptotics of Krawtchouk Polynomials——a Riemann-Hilbert Approach

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2007年第1期28卷 1-34页

作者： Roderick wong Department of Mathematics City University of Hong Kong Tat Chee AvenueKowloonHong KongChina

In this paper, we study the asymptotics of the Krawtchouk polynomials Kn^N（z;p,q） as the degree n becomes large. Asymptotic expansions are obtained when the ratio of the parameters n/N tends to a limit c E （0, 1） as n →∞. The results are globally valid in one or two regions in the complex z-plane depending on the values of c and p; in particular, they are valid in regions containing the interval on which these polynomials are orthogonal, Our method is based on the Riemann-Hilbert approach introduced by Delft and Zhou.

关键词： Global asymptotics Krawtchouk polynomials Parabolic cylinderfunctions Airy functions Riemann-Hilbert problems

On the question of quark confinement in the Abelian U(1)QED gauge interaction

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Frontiers of physics 2023年第6期18卷 39-91页

作者： Cheuk-Yin wong Physics Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory*Oak RidgeTN 37831USA

If we approximate light quarks as massless and apply the Schwinger confinement mechanism to light quarks,we will reach the conclusion that a light quark and its antiquark will be confined as a boson in the Abelian U(1)QED gauge interaction in(1+1)D,as in an open *** the work of Coleman,Jackiw,and Susskind,we can infer further that the Schwinger confinement mechanism persists even for massive quarks in(1+1)*** such a QED-confined one-dimensional open string in(1+1)D be the idealization of a flux tube in the physical world in(3+1)D,similar to the case of QCD-confined open string?If so,the QED-confined bosons may show up as neutral QED mesons in the mass region of many tens of MeV[***.C 81,064903(2010)&*** Energy Phys.2020(8),165(2020)].Is it ever possible that a quark and an antiquark be produced and interact in QED alone to form a confined QED meson?Is there any experimental evidence for the existence of a QED meson(or QED mesons)?The observations of the anomalous soft photons,the X17 particle,and the E38 particle suggest that they may bear the experimental evidence for the existence of such QED *** confirmation and investigations on the X17 and E38 particles will shed definitive light on the question of quark confinement in QED in(3+1)*** of quark confinement in the QED interaction are discussed.

关键词： quark confinement QCD interaction QED interaction Schwinger model open string model of mesons QCD molecular states

A landscape of β-Ga_(2)O_(3) Schottky power diodes

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Journal of Semiconductors 2023年第9期44卷 47-56页

作者： Man Hoi wong Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayKowloonHong KongChina

β-Ga_(2)O_(3) Schottky barrier diodes have undergone rapid progress in research and development for power electronic *** paper reviews state-of-the-art β-Ga_(2)O_(3) rectifier technologies,including advanced diode architectures that have enabled lower reverse leakage current via the reduced-surface-field *** device properties including onresistance,breakdown voltage,rectification ratio,dynamic switching,and nonideal effects are summarized for the different *** results on the high-temperature resilience of β-Ga_(2)O_(3) Schottky diodes,together with the enabling thermal packaging solutions,are also presented.

关键词： β-Ga_(2)O_(3) Schottky diodes power device edge termination nickel oxide

The electroweak monopole–antimonopole pair in the standard model

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第3期76卷 113-119页

作者： Dan Zhu Khai-Ming wong Guo-Quan wong School of Physics Universiti Sains Malaysia11800 USMPenangMalaysia

We present the first numerical solution that corresponds to a pair of Cho–Maison monopoles and antimonopoles(MAPs) in the SU(2) × U(1) Weinberg–Salam(WS) *** monopoles are finitely separated,while each pole carries a magnetic charge ±4π/*** positive pole is situated in the upper hemisphere,whereas the negative pole is in the lower *** Cho–Maison MAP is investigated for a range of Weinberg angles,0.4675≤ tan θ_(W)≤10,and Higgs self-coupling,0 ≤ β ≤ *** magnetic dipole moment(μm) and pole separation(d_(z)) of the numerical solutions are calculated and *** total energy of the system,however,is infinite due to point singularities at the locations of monopoles.

关键词： magnetic monopole Cho-Maison monopole Weinberg-Salam model

QUASI-INTERPOLATING OPERATORS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN HYPERSINGULAR INTEGRALS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 1998年第4期16卷 337-344页

作者： wong, RH Lu, Y Dalian Univ Technol Inst Math Sci Dalian 116024 Peoples R China

The purpose of this paper is to propose and study a class of quasi-interpolating operators in multivariate spline space S-1/2(Delta(mn)(2*)) on non-uniform type-2 triangulation. Based on the operators, we construct cubature formula for two-dimensional hypersingular integrals. Some computing work have been done and the results are quite satisfactory.

关键词： hypersingular integral finite-part integral quasi-interpolating operator non-uniform type-2 triangulation