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Self-assembly of tau fragments as a key pathologic event in tauopathies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第12期19卷 2565-2566页

作者： Ly Thi Huong Luu Le jung hoon Lee Min Jae Lee Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoulKorea

Tau protein is encoded by the microtubuleassociated protein tau(MAPT)gene and stabilizes microtubules in the *** has unique biophysical properties that make it both highly water-soluble and positively *** tau is an intrinsically disordered protein lacking defined secondary structures,it can acquire highly organized-sheet structures and stack into a filamentous inclusion such as a paired helical filament(PHF).

关键词： tau pathologic assembly

Production of chitosan-based composite film reinforced with lignin-rich lignocellulose nanofibers from rice husk

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2024年第2期9卷 174-184页

作者： Hye Jee Kang Yeon Ju Lee Jin Kyoung Lee Irnia Nurika Sri Suhartini Deokyeong Choe Dong Hyun Kim hoon Choi Natasha P.Murphy Ho Yong Kim Young hoon jung School of Food Science and Biotechnology Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea CPR S&T Co. Ltd.Gunpo 15880Republic of Korea Department of Agroindustrial Technology Faculty of Agricultural TechnologyUniversitas BrawijayaMalang 65145Indonesia Renewable Resources and Enabling Sciences Center National Renewable Energy LaboratoryGoldenCO 80401United States Center for Bio-based Chemistry Korea Research Institute of Chemical TechnologyUlsan 44429Republic of Korea

Lignocellulosic nanofibers(LCNFs),implying lignin-containing cellulose fibers,maintain the prop-erties of both lignin and cellulose,which are hydrophobic and hydrophilic,*** pres-ence of hydrophobic lignin in LCNFs is expected to be an economical and attractive option that can improve the thermal and mechanical properties of ***,this study was conducted to produce lignin-rich LCNFs from sugar-rich waste obtained from rice husks after acidic *** LCNFs were produced from the lignin-rich solid fractions obtained after pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis,which were then incorporated as an additive into a chitosan-based *** variations in lignin content in the range of approximately 50.6%-66.8%in differently obtained LCNFs gave significantly different optical strengths and mechanical *** controllable processes may allow for customized film ***,the glucose-rich liquid fractions obtained after pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis were used as a substrate for ethanol fermentation to achieve total utilization of rice husk biomass *** conclusion,the lignin-rich biomass fraction holds promise as a suitable material for chitosan-LCNF film and has the potential to increase the economic feasibility of the biomaterial industry.

关键词： Rice husk Lignocellulose nanofiber Lignin-based material Chitosan film Upcycling

Functionally graded structure of a nitride-strengthened Mg_(2)Si-based hybrid composite

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 1239-1256页

作者： Jeongho Yang Woongbeom Heogh Hogi Ju Sukhyun Kang Tae-Sik Jang Hyun-Do jung Mohammad Jahazi Seung Chul Han Seong Je Park Hyoung Seop Kim Susmita Bose Amit Bandyopadhyay Martin Byung-Guk Jun Young won Kim Dae-kyeom Kim Rigoberto CAdvincula Clodualdo Aranas Jr Sang hoon Kim School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Design Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea Process Research 3 Team LG Display Co.Ltd.PajuGyeonggi-do 10845Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Chosun UniversityGwangju 61452Republic of Korea Institute of Well-Aging Medicare&Chosun University LAMP Center Chosun UniversityGwangju 61452Republic of Korea Division of Materials Science and Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering École de Technologie SupérieureMontrealQuebec H3C 1K3Canada Material&Component Convergence R&D Center Korea Construction Equipment Technology InstituteGunsanJeollabuk-do 54002Republic of Korea School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore Graduate Institute of Ferrous&Eco Materials Technology Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohangGyeongsangbuk-do 37673Republic of Korea Advanced Institute for Materials Research Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-8577Japan Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Washington State UniversityPullmanWashington 99164USA School of Mechanical Engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIndiana 47907USA Research Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Korea Institute of Industrial TechnologyIncheon 21999Republic of Korea Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering Case Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOhio 44106USA Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and Joint Institute for Advanced Materials University of TennesseeKnoxvilleTennessee 37996USA Center for Nanophase Materials and Sciences Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak RidgeTennessee 37830USA Department of Mechanical Engineering University of New BrunswickFrederictonNew Brunswick E3B 5A3Cana

The ex-situ incorporation of the secondary SiC reinforcement,along with the in-situ incorporation of the tertiary and quaternary Mg_(3)N_(2) and Si_(3)N_(4) phases,in the primary matrix of Mg_(2)Si is employed in order to provide ultimate wear resistance based on the laser-irradiation-induced inclusion of N_(2) gas during laser powder bed *** is substantialized based on both the thermal diffusion-and chemical reactionbased metallurgy of the Mg_(2)Si–SiC/nitride hybrid *** study also proposes a functional platform for systematically modulating a functionally graded structure and modeling build-direction-dependent architectonics during additive *** strategy enables the development of a compositional gradient from the center to the edge of each melt pool of the Mg_(2)Si–SiC/nitride hybrid ***,the coefficient of friction of the hybrid composite exhibits a 309.3%decrease to–1.67 compared to–0.54 for the conventional nonreinforced Mg_(2)Si structure,while the tensile strength exhibits a 171.3%increase to 831.5 MPa compared to 485.3 MPa for the conventional *** outstanding mechanical behavior is due to the(1)the complementary and synergistic reinforcement effects of the SiC and nitride compounds,each of which possesses an intrinsically high hardness,and(2)the strong adhesion of these compounds to the Mg_(2)Si matrix despite their small sizes and low concentrations.

关键词： Laser powder bed fusion Mg_(2)Si-SiC/nitride hybrid composite Both the thermal diffusion-and chemical reaction-based metallurgy Functionally graded structure Compositional gradient Wear resistance.

Artificial optoelectronic synapse based on spatiotemporal irradiation to source-sharing circuitry of synaptic phototransistors

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InfoMat 2024年第2期6卷 131-141页

作者： Seungho Song Changsoon Choi Jongtae Ahn Je-Jun Lee Jisu Jang Byoung-Soo Yu jung Pyo Hong Yong-Sang Ryu Yong-hoon Kim Do Kyung Hwang Center for Opto-Electronic Materials and Devices Post-Silicon Semiconductor InstituteKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)SeoulRepublic of Korea School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Center for Spintronics Post-Silicon Semiconductor InstituteKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)SeoulRepublic of Korea Division of Nanoscience&Technology KIST SchoolUniversity of Science and Technology(UST)SeoulRepublic of Korea School of Biomedical Engineering Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

To overcome the intrinsic inefficiency of the von Neumann architecture,neuromorphic devices that perform analog vector–matrix multiplication have been highlighted for achieving power-and time-efficient data *** particular,artificial synapses,of which conductance should be programmed to represent the synaptic weights of the artificial neural network,have been intensively researched to realize neuromorphic ***,inspired by excitatory and inhibitory synapses,we develop an artificial optoelectronic synapse that shows both potentiation and depression characteristics triggered only by optical *** design of the artificial optoelectronic synapse,in which excitatory and inhibitory synaptic phototransistors are serially connected,enables these characteristics by spatiotemporally irradiating the phototransistor channels with optical ***,a negative synaptic weight can be realized without the need for electronic components such as *** such attributes,the artificial optoelectronic synapse is demonstrated to classify three digits with a high recognition rate(98.3%)and perform image preprocessing via analog vector-matrix multiplication.

关键词： amorphous oxide semiconductor analog processing artificial synapse neuromorphic optoelectronics

Vomiting-induced pharyngeal perforation during bowel preparation for colonoscopy:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第18期12卷 3615-3621页

作者： Geonhee Kim won Hyuk Lee Seokin Kang jung Rock Moon Yoon Suk Lee Jun Hyuk Son Nam-hoon Kim Jong Wook Kim Department of Internal Medicine Ilsan Paik HospitalInje University College of MedicineGoyang 10380South Korea

BACKGROUND Effective bowel cleansing is essential for a successful ***,such as polyethylene glycol,are commonly used for bowel *** is a frequent complication during bowel preparation,and forceful vomiting can potentially lead to esophageal perforation,as reported in several previous ***,pharyngeal perforation during bowel preparation has not been previously ***,we present a case of pharyngeal perforation induced by forceful vomiting during bowel *** SUMMARY A 38-year-old man with a history of hypertension,dyslipidemia,diabetes mellitus,and end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis was admitted for evaluation of recurrent abdominal *** patient complained of sudden pain in the neck,throat,and anterior chest following forceful vomiting during bowel *** examination revealed crepitus under the skin of the neck and anterior chest on palpation,and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed pharyngeal *** perforation site was located above the upper esophageal sphincter,which distinguished it from Boerhaave’s *** medical management was chosen after consultation with a thoracic surgeon and an otolaryngologist,considering the patient's mild symptoms,stable vital signs,and the small size of the lesion;the perforation resolved without endoscopic or surgical *** patient was discharged from hospital two weeks after the *** Despite its rarity,pharyngeal perforation should be considered a potential complication of bowel preparation for colonoscopy.

关键词： Colonoscopy Pharynx Polyethylene glycols Spontaneous perforation Case report

Dynamic Changes in Left and Right Cerebral Oxygen Saturation during Selective Cerebral Perfusion in Young Infants

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Congenital Heart Disease 2023年第6期18卷 639-647页

作者： Hwa-Young Jang Sang-Jun Beon Sung-hoon Kim In-Kyung Song won-jung Shin Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Laboratory for Cardiovascular DynamicsAsan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul05505Korea Department of Physician Education and Training Asan Medical CenterSeoul05505Korea

Objectives:We investigated whether the selective cerebral perfusion(SCP)technique causes differences in changes in cerebral perfusion between both hemispheres in young infants,using cerebral oxygen saturation(ScO2)as an ***,we determined the association between the discrepancy in ScO2 and cerebral perfu-sion pressure during ***:The difference in ScO2 between the left and right cerebral hemispheres(ΔScO2 Rt-Lt)was calculated during clamping of the innominate artery(IA)and during ***:In 25 infants(aged 2 to 78 days),the left and right ScO2 were well maintained(median 63.2%and 60.9%during IA clamping,respectively;64.0%and 65.6%during SCP,respectively).During IA clamping,right and left ScO2 decreased(med-ian-1.4%and-1.0%,respectively).During SCP,rightΔScO2 was higher compared to leftΔScO2(median 1.5%vs.0.6%;p<0.001).Eight patients had a higher rightΔScO2 than leftΔScO2 throughout *** had lowerΔScO2 Rt-Lt during IA clamping(median-3.2%vs.0.0%;p<0.001)and higherΔScO2 Rt-Lt during SCP than others(median 5.0%vs.-0.8%;p<0.001).During and after SCP,the correlation coefﬁcient between rightΔScO2 and change in the mean arterial pressure was higher in patients with a discrepancy than in others(r=0.731 vs.r=0.519;p<0.001).Conclusions:This study suggests that SCP permits adequate bilateral cerebral ***,the unilateral cerebral perfusion technique may cause a difference in cerebral perfusion between both hemispheres in young infants;this may depend on the perfusion pressure.

关键词： Cerebral circulation congenital heart defects monitoring near-infrared spectroscopy

High-responsivity InAs quantum well photo-FET integrated on Si substrates for extended-range short-wave infrared photodetector applications

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光子学研究:英文版 2023年第8期11卷 1465-1473页

作者： DAEHWAN AHN SUNGHAN JEON †HOYOUNG SUH SEUNGWAN WOO RAFAEL JUMAR CHU DAEHWAN jung won JUN CHOI DONGHEE PARK JIN-DONG SONG WOO-YOUNG CHOI JAE-hoon HAN Center for Opto-Electronic Materials and Devices Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea

Low-intensity light detection necessitates high-responsivity *** achieve this,we report In_(0.53)Ga_(0.47)As∕In As∕In_(0.53)Ga_(0.47)As quantum well(InAs QW)photo-field-effect-transistors(photo-FETs)integrated on a Si substrate using direct wafer *** of the In As QW channel was carefully designed to achieve higher effective mobility and a narrower bandgap compared with a bulk In_(0.53)Ga_(0.47)As,while suppressing the generation of defects due to lattice ***-performance 2.6 nm In As QW photo-FETs were successfully demonstrated with a high on/off ratio of 10~5 and a high effective mobility of 2370 cm^(2)∕(V·s).The outstanding transport characteristics in the InAs QW channel result in an optical responsivity 1.8 times greater than InGaAs photo-FETs and the fast rising/falling ***,we experimentally confirmed that the InAs QW photo-FET can detect light in the short-wavelength infrared(SWIR;1.0–2.5μm)near 2μm thanks to bandgap engineering through In As QW *** result suggests that the InAs QW photo-FET is promising for high-responsivity and extended-range SWIR photodetector applications.

关键词： responsivity quantum wave

A conformal titanyl phosphate amorphous overlayer for enhancing photoelectrochemical hydrogen peroxide production

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第11期86卷 399-408,I0009页

作者： Jaekyum Kim Young Eun Kim Minyeong Je won Tae Hong Chang-Lyoul Lee Tae-hoon Kim Sung Min Cho Chang Hyuck Choi Heechae Choi Woo-Seok Choe jung Kyu Kim School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology(SAINT) Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Theoretical Materials&Chemistry Group Institute of Inorganic ChemistryUniversity of CologneGreinstr.650939CologneGermany Advanced Photonics Research Institute(APRI) Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology(GIST)Gwangju 61005Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology(I-CREATE) Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou 215123JiangsuChina

Photoelectrochemical(PEC)H_(2)O_(2)production through water oxidation reaction(WOR)is a promising strategy,however,designing highly efficient and selective photoanode materials remains challenging due to competitive reaction ***,for highly enhanced PEC H_(2)O_(2)production,we present a conformal amorphous titanyl phosphate(a-TP)overlayer on nanoparticulate TiO_(2)surfaces,achieved via lysozyme-molded in-situ surface *** a-TP overlayer modulates surface adsorption energies for reaction intermediates,favoring WOR for H_(2)O_(2)production over the competing O_(2)evolution *** density functional theory calculations reveal that a-TP/TiO_(2)exhibits a substantial energy uphill for the O·*formation pathway,which disfavors O_(2)evolution but promotes H_(2)O_(2)***,the a-TP overlayer strengthens the built-in electric field,resulting in favorable ***,a-TP/TiO_(2)exhibits 3.7-fold higher Faraday efficiency(FE)of 63%at 1.76 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE)under 1 sun illumination,compared to bare TiO_(2)(17%),representing the highest FE among TiO_(2)-based WOR H_(2)O_(2)production *** the a-TP overlayer constitutes a promising strategy for controlling reaction pathways and achieving efficient solar-to-chemical energy conversion.

关键词： Solar H_(2)O_(2) production In-situ surface reforming Titanyl phosphate Amorphous overlayer Reaction pathway control

Network Traffic Obfuscation System for IIoT-Cloud Control Systems

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第9期72卷 4911-4929页

作者： Yangjae Lee Sung hoon Baek jung Taek Seo Ki-Woong Park SysCore Lab. Sejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea Department of Computer System Engineering Jungwon UniversityChungcheongbuk-do28024Korea Department of Computer Engineering Gachon UniversityGyeonggi-do13120Korea

One of the latest technologies enabling remote control,operational efficiency upgrades,and real-time big-data monitoring in an industrial control system(ICS)is the IIoT-Cloud ICS,which integrates the Industrial Internet of Things(IIoT)and the cloud into the *** an ICS benefits from the application of IIoT and the cloud in terms of cost reduction,efficiency improvement,and real-time monitoring,the application of this technology to an ICS poses an unprecedented security risk by exposing its terminal devices to the outside *** adversary can collect information regarding senders,recipients,and prime-time slots through traffic analysis and use it as a linchpin for the next attack,posing a potential threat to the *** address this problem,we designed a network traffic obfuscation system(NTOS)for the IIoT-Cloud ICS,based on the requirements derived from the ICS characteristics and limitations of existing NTOS *** a strategy to solve this problem wherein a decrease in the traffic volume facilitates traffic analysis or reduces the packet transmission speed,we proposed an NTOS based on packet scrambling,wherein a packet is split into multiple pieces before transmission,thus obfuscating network *** minimize the ICS modification and downtime,the proposed NTOS was designed using an agentbased *** addition,for the ICS network traffic analyzer to operate normally in an environment wherein the NTOS is applied,a rule-based NTOS was adopted such that the actual traffic flow is known only to the device that is aware of the rule and is blocked for *** experimental results verified that the same time requested for response and level of difficulty of analysis were maintained by the application of an NTOS based on packet scrambling,even when the number of requests received by the server per second was *** network traffic analyzer of the ICS can capture the packet flow by using the pre-communicated NTOS *** addition,by designing an N

关键词： Cloud computing system moving-target defense container orchestration