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Journal of Rare Earths 2019年第11期37卷 1145-1151页

作者： Agata Gorny Marta Soltys Joanna Pisarska wojciech a.pisarski Institute of Chemistry University of Silesia

In this work,lead phosphate glasses doubly doped with Tb^3+and Ln^3+(Ln=Eu,Sm)ions were *** excitation and emission spectra of lanthanides ions were *** luminescent properties of lead phosphate glasses containing various concentrations of acceptor ions were *** is observed that luminescence bands corresponding to characteristic transitions of rare earth ions are present on emission spectra measured under direct excitation of Tb^3+.From the emission spectra,the Commission Internationale de I’Eclairage(CIE)chromaticity coordinates(x,y)were calculated in relation to potential application studied systems for white *** lifetimes were also determined based on decay measurements and discussed in *** general,the luminescence spectra and luminescence lifetimes depend on the relative concentrations of the optically active dopants.

关键词： Lead phosphate glasses Rare earth ions LED applications

Photoluminescence and energy transfer in transparent glass-ceramics based on GdF3:RE3+（RE=Tb,Eu）nanocrystals

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Journal of Rare Earths 2019年第11期37卷 1137-1144页

作者： Natalia Pawlik Barbara Szpikowska-Sroka Ewa Pietrasik Tomasz Goryczka wojciech a.pisarski Institute of Chemistry University of Silesia9 Szkolna StreetKatowice 40-007Poland Institute of Materials Science University of Silesia75 Putku Piechoty 1A StreetChorzow 41-500Poland

In the present work,the transparent oxyfluoride glass-ceramic samples containing GdF3:RE^3+(RE=Tb,Eu)nanocrystals(nGCs)were fabricated via controlled heat-treatment of precursor xerogels prepared using a sol-gel *** formation of GdF3 nanocrystalline phase from gadolinium(III)trifluoroacetate was verified based on XRD *** average crystal sizes calculated from Scherrer formula were estimated to^10 nm as well as^6 nm for Tb^3+-and Eu^3+-doped samples,*** optical behavior of prepared sol-gel samples was evaluated based on photoluminescence excitation(PLE)and emission spectra(PL)as well as luminescence decay *** samples exhibit the 5D4→7FJ(J=6-3,Tb3+)and the 5D0→7FJ(J=0-4,Eu3+)emission bands recorded within the visible spectral area under excitation at near-UV(393 nm(Eu^3+),351,369,378 nm(Tb^3+))as well as middle-UV illumination(273 nm(Gd3+)).Additionally,based on recorded decay curves,the luminescence lifetimes(τm)for the 5D4(Tb^3+)and the 5D0(Eu3+)excited states were also *** general,recorded luminescence spectra and double-exponential character of decay curves for nGCs indicate a successful migration of Tb^3+and Eu^3+dopant ions from amorphous silicate framework to lowphonon energy GdF3 nanocrystal phase.

关键词： Sol-gel method GdF3 nanocrystals Terbium Europium Rare earths

Modern approaches for detection of volatile organic compounds in metabolic studies focusing on pathogenic bacteria:Current state of the art

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第4期14卷 483-505页

作者： Karolina Zuchowska wojciech Filipiak Department of Pharmacodynamics and Molecular Pharmacology Faculty of PharmacyCollegium Medicum in BydgoszczNicolaus Copernicus University in Torun85-089 BydgoszczPoland

Pathogenic microorganisms produce numerous metabolites,including volatile organic compounds(VOCs).Monitoring these metabolites in biological matrices(e.g.,urine,blood,or breath)can reveal the presence of specific microorganisms,enabling the early diagnosis of infections and the timely implementation of tar-geted ***,complex matrices only contain trace levels of VOCs,and their constituent com-ponents can hinder determination of these ***,modern analytical techniques enabling the non-invasive identification and precise quantification of microbial VOCs are *** this paper,we discuss bacterial VOC analysis under in vitro conditions,in animal models and disease diagnosis in humans,including techniques for offline and online analysis in clinical *** also consider the advantages and limitations of novel microextraction techniques used to prepare biological samples for VOC analysis,in addition to reviewing current clinical studies on bacterial volatilomes that address inter-species in-teractions,the kinetics of VOC metabolism,and species-and drug-resistance specificity.

关键词： Volatile organic compounds Pathogenic bacteria metabolites Metabolomics Microextraction techniques Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry In vivo breath analysis In vitro model

Microfluidic bubble-generator enables digital light processing 3D printing of porous structures

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Aggregate 2024年第1期5卷 280-291页

作者： Philipp Weber Ling Cai Francisco Javier Aguilar Rojas Carlos Ezio Garciamendez-Mijares Maria Celeste Tirelli Francesco Nalin Jakub Jaroszewicz wojciech Swi eszkowski Marco Costantini Yu Shrike Zhang Division of Engineering in Medicine Department of MedicineBrigham and Women’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolCambridgeMassachusettsUSA Institute of Physical Chemistry—Polish Academy of Sciences KasprzakaPoland Biomaterials Group Materials Design DivisionFaculty of Materials Science and EngineeringWarsaw University of TechnologyWoloskaPoland

Three-dimensional(3D)printing is an emerging technique that has shown promising success in engineering human tissues in recent *** development of vatphotopolymerization printing modalities has significantly enhanced the complexity level for 3D printing of various functional structures and ***,the development of microfluidic chip systems is an emerging research sector with promising medical *** work demonstrates the coupling of a digital light processing(DLP)printing procedure with a microfluidic chip system to produce size-tunable,3D-printable porosities with narrow pore size distributions within a gelatin methacryloyl(GelMA)hydrogel *** is found that the generation of size-tunable gas bubbles trapped within an aqueous GelMA hydrogel-precursor can be controlled with high ***,the porosities are printed in two-dimensional(2D)as well as in 3D using the DLP *** addition,the cytocompatibility of the printed porous scaffolds is investigated using fibroblasts,where high cell viabilities as well as cell proliferation,spreading,and migration are *** is anticipated that the strategy is widely applicable in a range of application areas such as tissue engineering and regenerative medicine,among others.

关键词： 3D printing biofabrication bubble digital light processing microfluidics porous

Targeting miRNA by CRISPR/Cas in cancer:advantages and challenges

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Military Medical Research 2024年第3期11卷 345-373页

作者： Bashdar Mahmud Hussen Mohammed Fatih Rasul Snur Rasool Abdullah Hazha Jamal Hidayat Goran Sedeeq Hama Faraj Fattma Abodi Ali Abbas Salihi Aria Baniahmad Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard Milladur Rahman Mark C.Glassy wojciech Branicki Mohammad Taheri Department of Biomedical Sciences Cihan University-ErbilErbilKurdistan Region 44001Iraq Department of Clinical Analysis College of PharmacyHawler Medical UniversityErbilKurdistan Region 44001Iraq Department of Pharmaceutical Basic Science Faculty of PharmacyTishk International UniversityErbilKurdistan Region 44001Iraq Medical Laboratory Science Lebanese French UniversityErbilKurdistan Region 44001Iraq Department of Biology College of EducationSalahaddin University-ErbilErbilKurdistan Region 44001Iraq Department of Medical Laboratory Science Komar University of Science and TechnologySulaymaniyah 46001Iraq Department of Medical Microbiology College of Health SciencesHawler Medical UniversityErbilKurdistan Region 44001Iraq Department of Biology College of ScienceSalahaddin University-ErbilErbilKurdistan Region 44001Iraq Center of Research and Strategic Studies Lebanese French UniversityErbil 44001Iraq Institute of Human Genetics Jena University Hospital07747 JenaGermany Department of Medical Genetics School of MedicineShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehran 374-37515Iran Department of Clinical Sciences MalmöSection for SurgeryLund University22100 MalmöSweden Translational Neuro-Oncology Laboratory San Diego(UCSD)Moores Cancer CenterUniversity of CaliforniaSan DiegoCA 94720USA Faculty of Biology Institute of Zoology and Biomedical ResearchJagiellonian University31-007 KrakówPoland Urology and Nephrology Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehran 374-37515Iran

Clustered regulatory interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)has changed biomedical research and provided entirely new models to analyze every aspect of biomedical sciences during the last *** the study of cancer,the CRISPR/CRISPR-associated protein(Cas)system opens new avenues into issues that were once unknown in our knowledge of the non-coding genome,tumor heterogeneity,and precision ***/Cas-based geneediting technology now allows for the precise and permanent targeting of mutations and provides an opportunity to target small non-coding RNAs such as microRNAs(miRNAs).However,the development of effective and safe cancer gene editing therapy is highly dependent on proper design to be innocuous to normal cells and prevent introducing other *** study aims to highlight the cutting-edge approaches in cancer-gene editing therapy based on the CRISPR/Cas technology to target miRNAs in cancer ***,we highlight the potential challenges in CRISPR/Cas-mediated miRNA gene editing and offer advanced strategies to overcome them.

关键词： CRISPR CRISPR/Cas9 CRISPR/Cas12 Gene editing miRNAs Cancer therapy

Optical properties of silica sol-gel materials singly- and doubly-doped with Eu^3＋and Gd^3＋ ions

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Journal of Rare Earths 2016年第8期34卷 786-795页

作者： Natalia Pawlik Barbara Szpikowska-Sroka Marta Soltys wojciech A. pisarski Institute of Chemistry University of Silesia 9 Szkolna Street 40-007 Katowice Poland

In present work, the optical and structural properties of silica sol-gel glasses and glass-ceramic materials singly- and dou- bly-doped with Eu3＋ and Gd3＋ ions were investigated. The optical properties of studied systems were determined based on absorption, excitation and emission spectra as well as luminescence decay analysis. Conducted studies clearly indicated a significant enhance- ment of visible emission originated from Eu3＋ ions as a result of changing the excitation mechanism, via Gd3＋Eu3＋ energy transfer. The luminescence intensity R-ratio was analyzed before and after heat-treatment process upon excitation at λex=393 nm and λex=273 nm. Moreover, the influence of excitation wavelength on luminescence decay time of the 5D0 excited state was also analyzed. The GdS＋-Eu3＋ energy transfer efficiencies for precursor and annealed samples were calculated based on luminescence lifetime of the 6p7/2 level of Gd3＋ ions. The X-ray diffraction measurements were conducted to verify the nature of obtained sol-gel materials. In re- sult, the formation of orthorhombic GdF3 nanocrystal phase dispersed in amorphous silica glass host was identified after annealing. Obtained results clearly indicated an incorporation of Eu3＋ activators into formed GdF3 nanocrystals. Thus, conducted heat-treatment process led to considerable changes in surrounding environment around Eu3＋ ions. Actually, it was found that en- ergy transfer phenomenon and heat-treatment process were responsible for significant improvement of Eu3＋ luminescence in stud- ied sol-gel samples.

关键词： nanocrystals sol-gel method luminescence rare earths

Investigation of the porous drag and permeability at the porous-fluid interface: Influence of the filtering parameters on Darcy closure

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Particuology 2023年第7期78卷 122-135页

作者： wojciech Sadowski Francesca di Mare Chair of Thermal Turbomachines and Aeroengines Department of Mechanical EngineeringRuhr University BochumUniversitatsstr.15044801Germany

The porous-fluid interface encompasses a region bridging the flow inside a porous medium and a free-flowing *** the context of volume-averaged simulations,it can be described by a set of gradually changing parameters defining the porous medium,mainly porosity and *** this paper,both the permeability and the porous-induced drag force are evaluated a-priori,by explicitly filtering a set of Particle-Resolved Simulations(PRS)of the flow in the channel partially occupied by the porous *** porous matrices are considered and the influence of the geometry and filtering parameters on the macroscopic quantities is ***,the focus is placed on the requirements for the kernel type and size to perform filtering accurately,and their impact on the distribution of permeability at the *** performance of the typically used models for the permeability is compared to the explicitly filtered ***,a new model for permeability and the drag force is introduced,taking into account the information about the fltering size and non-uniformity of the velocity *** model greatly improves the prediction of velocity at the porous-fluid interface and serves as a proof of concept that a successful porous drag model should strive to include information about both parameters.

关键词： Porous-fluid interface Explicit filtering Permeability Porous drag

Bioactive injectable composites based on insulin-functionalized silica particles reinforced polymeric hydrogels for potential applications in bone tissue engineering

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第10期105卷 153-163页

作者： Aleksandra Krajcer Joanna Klara wojciech Horak Joanna Lewandowska-Łańcucka Faculty of Chemistry Jagiellonian UniversityGronostajowa 2Kraków 30-387Poland AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and RoboticsDepartment of Machine Design and TechnologyAl.Mickiewicza 30Kraków 30-059Poland

Novel bioactive injectable composites based on biopolymeric hydrogels reinforced with insulin-functionalized silica particles were *** insulin(INS)was immobilized on the surface of amine-modifed silica particles employing covalent attachment by EDC/NHS chemistry and via electrostatic *** resulting formulations were examined for the morphology(SEM),chemical composition(FTIR,XPS)as well as protein *** facilitate the injectability and support the bone regeneration,developed particles were dispersed in biopolymeric sol composed of collagen,chitosan and lysinemodifed hyaluronic acid and crosslinked with *** means of rheological study,the sol-gel in situ transition of obtained systems was *** was found in vitro study that MG-63 cells cultured on the developed composites exhibit signifcantly higher alkaline phosphatase(ALP)activity,compared to the pristine ***,the biomineralization ability in the simulated body fluid(SBF)model was also *** fndings suggest that proposed herein novel hydrogel-based composites might be the promising formulation for regeneration of bone defects,especially as a less-cost effective support/alternative for BMP-2 systems.

关键词： Injectable composites Biopolymers Insulin-functionalized silica particles Bone tissue engineering

The methodology of determining optimum access routes to remote areas for the purposes of crisis management

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2022年第1期15卷 1905-1928页

作者： wojciech Dawid Krzysztof Pokonieczny Marek Wyszyński Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geodesy Institute of Geospatial Engineering and GeodesyMilitary University of TechnologyWarsawPoland

The article presents a methodology to determine access routes to places with difficult access,situated outside the regular transport *** determine the optimum route,the existing road network was used,along with terrain passability maps,as well as high-resolution digital terrain models together with the traction parameters of the vehicle to enable conducting a detailed analysis of micro-relief and excluding inaccessible *** research was extended to include a comprehensive analysis of terrain accessibility for areas located in the vicinity of the capital cities of three European countries on various levels of economic development:Germany,Poland,and *** degree of development of the analysed area was determined with the use of the gross domestic product(GDP),human development index(HDI),and the road quality *** case study presented in the paper illustrates the practical application of the developed methodology that was implemented to a real crisis *** routes were determined for a MAN TGM 15.290 vehicle that went to take part in emergency action in buildings situated approximately 500 m away from paved *** developed methodology may be widely used in crisis management,where the emergency actions often require rescue units to access remote places.

关键词： Crisis management routing terrain accessibility fire departments OSM

Enhancement of wettability in AZ91/B_(4)C system by a mechanical purification of liquid alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第11期10卷 3133-3142页

作者： Artur Kudyba wojciech Polkowski Grzegorz Bruzda Adelajda Polkowska Donatella Giuranno Łukasiewicz Research Network-Krakow Institute of Technology Zakopian´ska 73 Str.30-418 KrakówPoland National Research Council of Italy Institute of Condensed Matter Chemistry and Technologies for EnergyVia De Marini 616149GenovaItaly

Mg-based alloys are potential candidate materials for a fabrication of lightweight boron carbide based composites through a reactive melt infiltration approach. In this paper, the effect of a mechanical purification of molten AZ91 alloy’s surface on its wettability with polycrystalline B_(4)C is experimentally evaluated for the first time. For this purpose, sessile drop experiments were performed under the same operating conditions(700℃/5 min;Ar atmosphere), by using both the classical contact heating(CH) and the improved capillary purification(CP) procedure. It was found that the evolution of contact angle values was strongly influenced by the applied procedure. In particular, by using the classical CH procedure, the presence of a native oxide layer on the metal surface hinders the observations of melting process, resulting in a misleading conclusion that the system is non-wettable. Contrarily, during the wetting test performed by applying the CP procedure, the surface oxide layer was mechanically removed by squeezing the molten AZ91 alloy through a capillary. Accordingly, the oxide-free AZ91 drop with a regular and spherical shape was successfully obtained and dispensed on the B_(4)C substrate. A reliable contact angle value of θ =83° was measured at the AZ91/B_(4)C triple line at 700 ℃, which in turn proves that B_(4)C is wetted by the liquid AZ91 alloy. In contradiction to the literature, these good wetting conditions were assisted by a non-reactive wetting mechanism occurring at the AZ91/B_(4)C interface. To succeed in the fabrication of AZ91/B_(4)C composites by liquid metal infiltration, such experimental observations make it reasonable to expect a spontaneous infiltration process exclusively driven by capillarity, which in turn increases the efficiency of the process by the absence of reaction products that could be a potentially detrimental factor.

关键词： AZ91 magnesium alloy Magnesium matrix composites Sessile drop Capillary purification procedure Wettability Contact angle MMCs B_(4)C