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Randomized control trial of a culturally adapted behavioral activation therapy for muslim patients with depression in Pakistan

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第8期13卷 551-562页

作者： Saima Dawood Ghazala mir Robert m west Centre for Clinical Psychology University of the PunjabLahore Punjab 54590Pakistan Leeds Institute of Health Sciences School of MedicineThe University of LeedsLeeds LS29JTWest YorkshireEnglandUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Behavioral activation therapy(BA)is as effective as cognitive behavior therapy(CBT)in treating depression and can be delivered by practitioners with much less psychological training,making it particularly suitable for low resource *** that is culturally adapted for muslims(BA-m)is a culturally adapted form of BA that has been found acceptable and feasible for muslims with depression in the United Kingdom and Turkey;however,this is the first time that its efficacy has been determined through a definitive randomized controlled *** To compare the effectiveness of BA-m with CBT for muslim patients with depression in *** One hundred and eight patients were randomized 1:1 to treatment arms in a parallel-group randomized controlled trial in hospital or community sites in Lahore,*** followed self-referral or referrals from clinicians,consultants or relevant professionals at each *** measures were recorded by blinded assessors:The patient health questionnaire-9(PHQ-9);the BA for depression scale short form(BADS-SF);symptom checklist-revised and the World Health Organization Quality-of-Life Brief *** measures were recorded at baseline and post treatment;PHQ-9 and BADS-SF were also recorded at each session and at three month follow *** primary analysis was to regress the PHQ-9 score after therapy upon the PHQ-9 score before therapy(baseline)and the type of therapy given,that is,analysis of *** addition,analysis using PHQ-9 scores collected at each therapy session was employed in a 2-level regression *** Patients in the BA-m arm experienced greater improvement in PHQ-9 score of 1.95 units compared to the CBT arm after adjusting for baseline values(P=0.006)The key reason behind this improvement was that patients were retained in therapy longer under BA-m,in which patients were retained for an average 0.75 sessions more than CBT patients(P=0.013).Patients also showed significant differences

关键词： Culturally adapted therapy Behavioral activation Depression Pakistan muslim Randomized control trial

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Computed tomography overestimation of esophageal tumor length: Implications for radiotherapy planning

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2010年第4期2卷 197-204页

作者： Karim Sillah Luke R Williams Hans-Ulrich Laasch Azeem Saleem Gillian Watkins Susan A Pritchard Patricia m Price Catharine m west Ian m Welch Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery University Hospital of South Manchester NHS Foundation TrustSouthmoor RoadManchester M23 9LTUnited Kingdom School of Cancer&Enabling Sciences University of ManchesterChristie HospitalWilmslow RoadManchester M20 4BXUnited Kingdom Department of Radiology University Hospital of South Manchester NHS Foundation TrustSouthmoor RoadManchester M23 9LTUnited Kingdom Department of Radiology The Christie NHS Foundation TrustWilmslow RoadManchester M20 4BXUnited Kingdom Department of Histopathology University Hospital of South Manchester NHS Foundation TrustSouthmoor RoadManchester M23 9LTUnited Kingdom

AIm:To assess the relationship between preoperative computed tomography(CT)and postoperative pathological measurements of esophageal tumor length and the prognostic significance of CT tumor length ***:A retrospective study was carried out in 56 patients who underwent curative *** lengths were measured on the immediate preoperative CT and on the post-operative resection ***-and intra-observer variations in CT measurements were *** data were ***:There was a weak correlation between CT and pathological tumor length(r=0.30,P=0.025).CT lengths were longer than pathological lengths in 68%(38/56)of patients with a mean difference of 1.67 cm(95%CI:1.18-2.97).The mean difference in measurements by two radiologists was 0.39 cm(95% CI:-0.59-1.44).The mean difference between repeat CT measured tumor length(intra-observer variation) were 0.04 cm(95%CI:-0.59-0.66)and 0.47 cm (95%CI:-0.53-1.47).When stratified,patients not receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy showed a strong correlation between CT and pathological tumor length(r =0.69,P=0.0014,n=37)than patients that did(r= 0.13,P=0.43,n=19).median survival with CT tumor length>5.6 cm was poorer than with smaller tumors,but the difference was not statistically ***:Esophageal tumor length assessed using CT does not reflect pathological tumor extent and should not be the only modality used for management decisions,particularly for planning radiotherapy.

关键词： Computed tomography Esophageal cancer Radiotherapy

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农业机器的模糊逻辑控制导航

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农业机械学报 2000年第3期31卷 31-34页

作者：应火冬 HagrasH Callaghan V Colley m Carr-west A 中国水稻研究所农业工程室杭州市310006 ComputerScienceDepartment EssexUniversity ComputerScienceDepartment iculturalEngineeringDepartment WrittleAgriculturalCollege

介绍了一台试验车控制系统的构造 ,设计了一个以实现收获机械自动引导行走为目标的模糊逻辑控制器。试验表明 ,这一控制器具有抗来自断续、不匀称引导基准的噪声干扰的能力。

关键词：模糊逻辑控制自动引导行走农业机械

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作者： m.·韦斯特(m. west)

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作者： m.·韦斯特(m. west)

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五个著名童话

五个著名童话

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作者： (英)m.·韦斯特(m. west)

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Diterpenoid Alkaloids from Delphinium chrysotrichum and their Biological Activities

Diterpenoid Alkaloids from Delphinium chrysotrichum and thei...

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中国化学会第9届天然有机化学学术会议

作者： Cyril Parkanyi Lyndon m.west Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida Atlantic UniversityBoca RatonFlorida 33431United States

One new C2o-diterpenoid alkaloid,delphatisine D(1),three new C-diterpenoid alkaloids, chrysotrichumines A-C(2-4),together with 9 known compounds including one sesquiterpenoid,3β,6a-dlphydroxysclareollda have been isolated from the whole herbs of Delphinium *** structures were elucidated using a combination of spectroscopic methods,including 1D and 2D NmR and HR-ESI-mS.3β,6α-dlphydroxy-

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Understanding Fate and Effects of Copper Pesticides in Aquatic Systems

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2016年第5期4卷 37-42页

作者： Ben E. Willis west m. Bishop SePRO Research and Technology Campus SePRO Corporation Whitakers NC USA

Copper sulfate and other chelated or complex copper forms are commonly used to manage nuisance and noxious algae and invasive weeds through direct application to aquatic systems. Regulatory scrutiny and perceived non-target species impacts supported the need for an accurate risk assessment of fate and effects of copper applied as a pesticide. Copper inputs to aquatic systems originate from numerous sources (e.g. natural, storm water, industrial) whereas direct pesticide applications account for approximately 13%. Following a pesticide application, copper rapidly partitions to suspended algae and particulates and the majority (>90%) of applied copper is transferred to sediments within 2 days. Copper subsequently shifts to less bioavailable forms and risks to non-target species are significantly decreased. Additionally, the copper that partitions to sediments is diluted through migration to greater sediments depths and accretion. Even when elevated sediment copper concentrations were measured following chronic applications or high treatment levels, no adverse effects to non-target species were observed with laboratory or field experiments. When used appropriately copper can be an effective tool for water resource managers with negligible environmental impact.

关键词： Sediments Risks Bioavailability Algaecide Herbicide Copper

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Use of the Devil Fish in Animal Feed as an Alternative to Productive Diversification and mitigation of Environmental Damage in the South and west of m^xico

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A) 2011年第8期1卷 1232-1234页

作者： G. Salas E. Gutierrez A. Juarez J.P. Flores m. Perea Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias y Forestales- Universidad michoacana de San Nicolds de Hidalgo Km. 9. 5 CartMorelia-Zinap~cuaro Tarlmbaro Mich. CP. 58880 Mexico

The devil fish is a resource that can be used in animal feed. This fish is not used in mexico for human consumption and has been regarded by fishermen as a pest; not having a use for this species has represented an ecological problem disposed on the banks of water bodies. This work allows to observe as a considered plague resource can be used in animal feed through its transformation in silage acid, thus contributing to the establishment of a new activity of the fishermen and providing the necessary protein for the production of pigs, sheep and cattle in the region, constituting both a complementary relationship： Fishermen obtain income by selling the silage to livestock producers and they get a good quality product that allows them to reduce the costs of food.

关键词： Devil fish fish silage acid fishing & livestock environment damage mitigation.

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Comparison of Water Resource management Programs: An Algae Action Threshold Level Approach

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2017年第2期7卷 31-41页

作者： west m. Bishop Ben E. Willis SePRO Research and Technology Campus 16013 Watson Seed Farm Rd. Whitakers NC USA Department of Crop and Soil Sciences North Carolina State University Raleigh NC USA

Water resource management programs designed to control nuisance algal infestations have historically been dominated by reactive approaches. With increased regulatory scrutiny regarding algaecide use, data regarding efficacy of integrated management approaches are needed. This research outlines an efficient method of comparing management programs based upon exceeding designated algae action threshold levels (AATL) in pond systems. Phosphorus mitigating technologies were specifically evaluated as phosphorus had been indicated in supporting many nuisance algal types/densities. The objectives of this research were to evaluate pond management programs in terms of action thresholds exceeded, number of reactive algaecide treatments and algaecide amount required to maintain ponds below AATL. This research compared management programs consisting of: 1) Copper sulfate;2) SeClear Algaecide and Water Quality Enhancer;and 3) Phoslock phosphorus binding technology plus SeClear (as needed). Water and algae samples were analyzed every two weeks over two growing seasons on replicated research ponds and compared with designated AATL parameters. If an AATL was exceeded, then a reactive algaecide treatment was implemented for the corresponding water body. Ponds managed by copper sulfate alone exceeded a greater amount of AATL and required a significantly greater (P mount of reactive algaecide treatments to maintain control (average 6.5 annually) whereas SeClear and Phoslock plus ponds required 4.3 and 1.8 treatments, respectively. The average amount of copper applied to maintain ponds below AATL was 1414 g with copper sulfate whereas copper amendments were significantly decreased with SeClear (830 g) and even further with Phoslock plus management programs (342 g). Additionally, management programs incorporating nutrient mitigation required fewer treatments and less copper in year two of the program. This research provides valuable information for water resource managers to eva

关键词： Water Resource management Algal Bloom Action Threshold Phosphorus Copper

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