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Single-cell Technologies Provide Novel Insights into Liver Physiology and Pathology

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第1期12卷 79-90页

作者： Guanzi chen wenli Xu Zhicong Long Yutian Chong Bingliang Lin Yusheng Jie Department of Infectious Diseases The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongChina

The liver is the largest glandular organ in the body and has a unique distribution of cells and ***,the treatment outcome of end-stage liver disease is extremely ***-cell sequencing is a new advanced and powerful technique for identifying rare cell populations and biomolecules by analyzing the characteristics of gene expression between individual *** cells and biomolecules might be used as potential targets for immunotherapy of liver diseases and contribute to the development of precise individualized *** to whole-tissue RNA sequencing,single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq)or other single-cell histological techniques have solved the problem of cell population heterogeneity and characterize molecular changes associated with liver diseases with higher accuracy and *** this review,we comprehensively summarized single-cell approaches including transcriptomic,spatial transcriptomic,immunomic,proteomic,epigenomic,and multiomic technologies,and described their application in liver physiology and *** also discussed advanced techniques and recent studies in the field of single-cell;our review might provide new insights into the pathophysiological mechanisms of the liver to achieve precise and individualized treatment of liver diseases.

关键词： Single-cell technology Normal liver Chronic liver disease Hepatocellular carcinoma Acute-on-chronic liver failure

Adaptive pandemic management strategies for construction sites:An agent-based modeling approach

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Frontiers of Engineering Management 2024年第2期11卷 288-310页

作者： chengqian LI Qi FANG Ke chen Zhikang BAO Zehao JIANG wenli LIU School of Civil Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China School of Civil Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410004China School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Energy GeoscienceInfrastructureand SocietyHeriot-Watt UniversityEdinburghUK

In the face of sudden pandemics,it becomes crucial for project managers to quickly adapt and make informed decisions that anticipate the consequences of their *** highlights the need for proactive management strategies to enhance epidemic response ***,current research mainly emphasizes the negative impacts of pandemics,often neglecting the development of adaptable management approaches for construction *** study aims to fill this research void by developing strategies tailored to managing pandemics at construction *** agent-based modeling,the study simulates the movement patterns of workers and the consequent spread of an epidemic under different risk scenarios and management *** results indicate that measures such as wearing masks,managing group activities,and enforcing entry controls can significantly reduce epidemic spread on construction sites,with entry controls showing the greatest effectiveness.

关键词： epidemic transmission agent-based modeling safety management management strategy

Tungsten separation behavior on preparation of high-purity cerium by combined vacuum gravity sedimentation-directional solidification

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1182-1186,I0007页

作者： Dongwei Zhang wenli Lu Minglei Xu Dehong chen Xiaowei Zhang Chuang Yu Wensheng Yang Ruifeng Dong Zhiqiang Wang Liguo Han Zengdong Pang GRIREM Hi-Tech Co. Ltd.Langfang065201China National Engineering Research Center for Rare Earth China GRINM Group Co.Ltd.Beijing100088China GRIREM Advanced Materials Co. Ltd.Beijing100088China

In light of the difficult removal of harmful impurity tungsten(W)in Ce metal,in this paper a combined vacuum gravity sedimentation-directional solidification method was innovatively designed and the W separation behavior was *** reducing the electron beam power instantly and gradually at reduction rates of 1,3 and 5 kW/min,it is found that W is enriched at the bottom of ingots as the melt *** enrichment effect is much better than that of single purification method and the enrichment degree increases as the beam reduction rate decreases,attributed to the k0(W)>1 andρ(W)>ρ(Ce).Overall,the minimum content of W impurity can decrease from 630 to 0.1 ppm at the top of the ingot,and the purity of Ce increases from 99.932 wt%to 99.995 wt%by this combined ***,this paper provides a new method for the removal of high density and low evaporation coefficient impurities in low vapor pressure rare earth metals.

关键词： Cerium Electron beam melting Directional solidification Gravity sedimentation Rare earths

Investigation of the feasibility of NRAV as a biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma

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Oncology Research 2024年第4期32卷 717-726页

作者： JUN LIU wenli LI RUYUE LU JIAQING XU CHUNHUI JIANG JUNLIN DUAN LINGZHI ZHANG GUANFU WANG JIAXI chen Department of Clinical Laboratory Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical UniversityLinhaiChina Key Laboratory of System Medicine and Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Taizhou TaizhouChina Department of Clinical Laboratory Dongguan Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineDongguanChina School of Basic Medical Sciences Forensic Medicine Hangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhouChina

The long non-coding RNA,Negative Regulator of Antiviral Response(NRAV)has been identified as a participant in both respiratory virus replication and immune checkpoints,however,its involvement in pan-cancer immune regulation and prognosis,particularly those of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),remains *** address this knowledge gap,we analyzed expression profiles obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)database,comparing normal and malignant tumor *** found that NRAV expression is significantly upregulated in tumor tissues compared to adjacent nontumor ***-Meier(K-M)analysis revealed the prognostic power of NRAV,wherein overexpression was significantly linked to reduced overall survival in a diverse range of tumor ***,noteworthy associations were observed between NRAV,immune checkpoints,immune cell infiltration,genes related to autophagy,epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT),pyroptosis,tumor mutational burden(TMB),and microsatellite instability(MSI)across different cancer types,including ***,NRAV upregulation expression was associated with multiple pathological stages by clinical ***,our investigation revealed a substantial elevation in the expression of NRAV in both HCC tumor tissues and cells compared to normal tissues and *** inhibition of NRAV resulted in the inhibition of cell proliferation,migration,and invasion in HCC cells,while also influencing the expression of CD274(PD-L1)and CD44,along with various biomarkers associated with EMT,autophagy,and *** aforementioned results propose NRAV as a promising prognostic biomarker for HCC.

关键词： NRAV Hepatocellular carcinoma Prognosis Biomarker Pan-cancer

Symmetry of upper eyelid after unilateral blepharoptosis repair with minimally invasive conjoint fascial sheath suspension technique

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 53-60页

作者： Yianzhu Liu wenli chen Xia chen Tianjin Eye Hospital Tianjin 300020China Tianjin Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Tianjin 300020China

AIM:To investigate the symmetry of upper eyelid in patients with unilateral mild and moderate blepharoptosis who underwent unilateral minimally invasive combined fascia sheath(CFS)***:A retrospective study of patients who underwent unilateral minimally invasive CFS suspension surgery between January 2018 and December *** criteria included unilateral mild and moderate ptosis,good levator muscle function(>9 mm)and follow-up of at least ***-and post-operative symmetry was graded subjectively for marginal reflex distance 1(MRD1),tarsal platform show(TPS)and eyebrow fat span(BFS).A t-test was used to evaluate MRD1,TPS and BFS asymmetry by calculating delta *** Bézier curve tool of the Image J software was used to extract the upper eyelid contours,where the symmetry was measured by the percentage of overlapping curvatures(POC).RESULTS:Totally 105 patients(105 eyelids)were included(mild group,n=84;moderate group,n=21).Postoperatively,all patients increased MRD1 and decreased TPS in the ptotic eye while maintaining unchanged *** asymmetric delta value for MRD1 was measured to be 1.48±0.86 preoperatively,and it decreased to 0.58±0.67 postoperatively in all cases(P=0.0004).In patients with mild ptosis,the asymmetry value of TPS fell significantly from 1.15±0.62 to 0.68±0.38(P=0.0187).The symmetry of the upper eyelid contour increased in all subgroups of patients,with a POC of 59.39%±13.45%preoperatively and POC of 78.29%±13.80%***:Minimally invasive CFS suspension is proved to be an effective means of improving the symmetry of unilateral ptosis in terms of MRD1(all subgroups),POC(all subgroups)and TPS(only mild group),whereas BFS is unaffected.

关键词： symmetry unilateral blepharoptosis minimally invasive combined fascia sheath suspension

Genome-wide identification of the CONSTANS-LIKE(COL)family and mechanism of fruit senescence regulation by PpCOL8 in sand pear(Pyrus pyrifolia)

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第4期23卷 1222-1237页

作者： Yue Xu Shurui Song Huiying Wang Xilong Cao Xinran Zhao wenli Wang Liyue Huo Yawei Li Misganaw Wassie Bin Lu Liang chen Haiyan Shi College of Horticulture Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001China Wuhan Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China

Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai‘Whangkeumbae'is a sand pear fruit with excellent nutritional quality and ***,the industrial development of pear fruit is significantly limited by its short shelf *** acid(SA),a well-known phytohormone,can delay fruit senescence and improve shelf ***,the mechanism by which SA regulates CONSTANS-LIKE genes(COLs)during fruit senescence and the role of COL genes in mediating fruit senescence in sand pear are poorly *** this study,22 COL genes were identified in sand pear,including four COLs(Pp COL8,Pp COL9a,Pp COL9b,and Pp COL14)identified via transcriptome analysis and 18 COLs through genome-wide *** COL genes were divided into three subgroups according to the structural domains of the COL *** COL8,with two B-box motifs and one CCT domain,belonged to the first *** contrast,the other three Pp COLs,Pp COL9a,Pp COL9b,and Pp COL14,with similar conserved protein domains and gene structures,were assigned to the third *** four COLs showed different expression patterns in pear tissues and were preferentially expressed at the early stage of fruit ***,the expression of Pp COL8 was inhibited by exogenous SA treatment,while SA up-regulated the expression of Pp COL9a and Pp ***,Pp COL8 interacts with Pp MADS,a MADS-box protein preferentially expressed in fruit,and SA up-regulated its *** the production of ethylene and the content of malondialdehyde(MDA)were increased in Pp COL8-overexpression sand pear fruit,the antioxidant enzyme(POD and SOD)activity and the expression of Pp POD1 and Pp SOD1 in the sand pear fruits were down-regulated,which showed that Pp COL8 promoted sand pear fruit *** contrast,the corresponding changes were the opposite in Pp MADS-overexpression sand pear fruits,suggesting that Pp MADS delayed sand pear fruit *** co-transformation of Pp COL8 and Pp MADS also delayed sand pear fruit *** re

关键词： Pyrus pyrifolia CONSTANS-LIKE gene salicylic acid fruit senescence MADS

Rational Engineering of Secondary Metabolic Pathways in a Heterologous Host to Enable the Biosynthesis of Hibarimicin Derivatives with Enhanced Anti-Melanomic Activity

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Engineering 2024年第7期38卷 113-123页

作者： Xiangyang Liu Fei-Peng Zhao Tian Tian Wei-chen Wang Zaizhou Liu Qiang Zhou Xian-Feng Hou Jing Wang wenli Guo Shuangjun Lin Yasuhiro Igarashi Gong-Li Tang State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China School of Chemistry and Materials Science Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism&Joint International Research Laboratory on Metabolic and Developmental Sciences School of Life Sciences and BiotechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Biotechnology Research Center Toyama Prefectural UniversityImizu 939-0398Japan

A 61-kb biosynthetic gene cluster(BGC),which is accountable for the biosynthesis of hibarimicin(HBM)B from Microbispora rosea *** TP-A0121,was heterologously expressed in Streptomyces coelicolor M1154,which generated a trace of the target products but accumulated a large amount of shunt *** on rational analysis of the relevant secondary metabolism,directed engineering of the biosynthetic pathways resulted in the high production of HBM B,as well as new HBM derivates with improved antitumor *** results not only establish a biosynthetic system to effectively synthesize HBMs-a class of the largest and most complex Type-Ⅱpolyketides,with a unique pseudo-dimeric structure-but also set the stage for further engineering and deep investigation of this complex biosynthetic pathway toward potent anticancer drugs.

关键词： Hibarimicin Biosynthesis Heterologous expression Biosynthetic gene cluster Rational engineering Type-II polyketide

New indole derivatives from endophytic fungus Colletotruchum sp. HK-08 originated from leaves of Nerium indicum

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Chinese Herbal Medicines 2024年第2期16卷 235-238页

作者： Huiqin chen Hao Zheng Caihong Cai Hao Wang Cuijuan Gai Zhiqiong Tan Haofu Dai wenli Mei Hainan Key Laboratory of Research and Development of Natural Product from Li Folk Medicine Institute of Tropical Bioscience and BiotechnologyChinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural SciencesHaikou 571101China Hainan Institute for Tropical Agricultural Resources Haikou 571101China School of Life and Pharmaceutical Sciences Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228China

Objective: To study secondary metabolites from endophytic fungus Colletotruchum sp. HK-08 originated from the leaves of Nerium ***: The compounds were isolated by various column chromatographic techniques, and their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic techniques [high resolution electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy(HRESIMS), one-dimensional(1D) and two-dimensional(2D) nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy(NMR)], as well as comparison with literature data. The Ellman method was used to determine the acetylcholinesterase(ACh E) inhibitory ***: Four indole derivatives were identified from Colletotruchum sp. HK-08, including 6’-hydroxymonaspiloindole(1), 2-(2-oxoindolin-3-yl)ethyl 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acetate(2), 2-(2-oxoindolin-3-yl)ethyl 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate(3), and monaspiloindole(4). Compound 4 presented weak ACh E inhibitory activity with IC50value of(69.30 ± 6.27) μmol/L [tacrine as the positive control, with IC50value of(0.61 ± 0.07) μmol/L].Conclusion: Compounds 1–3 were new compounds, and compound 4 had weak ACh E inhibitory activity.

关键词： Colletotruchum sp. endophytic fungus indole derivatives Nerium indicum Mill. secondary metabolites

Sequential dual-locking strategy using photoactivated Pt(Ⅳ)-based metallo-nano prodrug for enhanced chemotherapy and photodynamic efficacy by triggering ferroptosis and macrophage polarization

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第7期14卷 3251-3265页

作者： Jun Li Qiang Zhang Hao Yang wenli Lu Yulong Fu Yingcai Xiong Xuan Wang Tianming Lu Yanlin Xin Zejuan Xie Weichao chen Guoqiang Wang Yuanyuan Guo Ruogu Qi School of Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education Institute of Theoretical and Computational ChemistrySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Laboratory for Manufacturing Low Carbon and Functionalized Textiles College of Textiles&ClothingQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China

Selective activation of Pt(Ⅳ)prodrugs within tumors has emerged as a promising strategy in tumor *** progress has been made with photo-and ultrasound-activated Pt(Ⅳ)prodrugs,concerns remain over the non-specific activation of photosensitizers(PS)and the potential for phototoxicity and chemical *** this study,a sequential dual-locked Pt(Ⅳ)nano-prodrug that can be activated by both the acidic tumor microenvironment and light was *** Pt(Ⅳ)prodrug was prepared by conjugating PS-locked Pt(Ⅳ)to a polymeric core,which was then chelated with metallo iron to lock its photoactivity and form a metallo-nano *** acidic tumor microenvironment conditions,the metallo-nano prodrug undergoes dissociation of iron,triggering a reduction process in oxaliplatin under light irradiation,resulting in the activation of both chemotherapy and photodynamic therapy(PDT).Additionally,the prodrug could induce metallo-triggered ferroptosis and polarization of tumorassociated macrophages(TAM),thereby enhancing tumor *** dual-lock strategy employed in a nanoparticle delivery system represents an expansion in the application of platinum-based anticancer drugs,making it a promising new direction in cancer treatment.

关键词： Dual-locking Pt(Ⅳ)reduction Chemotherapy Photodynamic therapy Ferroptosis Macrophage polarization Medicinal inorganic chemistry Metals in medicine