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Response of ecosystem carbon storage to land use change from 1985 to 2050 in the Ningxia Section of Yellow River Basin,China

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第1期16卷 110-130页

作者： LIN Yanmin HU Zhirui LI Wenhui CHEN Haonan WANG Fang NAN Xiongxiong yang Xuelong ZHANG wenjun College of Geographical Sciences and Planning Ningxia UniversityYinchuan 750021China China-Arab Joint International Research Laboratory for Featured Resources and Environmental Governance in Arid Region Yinchuan 750021China Ningxia Land Resources Surveying and Monitoring Institute Yinchuan 750002China State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources Yinchuan 750002China Ningxia Lingwu Baijitan National Nature Reserve Administration Yinchuan 751400China

Regional sustainable development necessitates a holistic understanding of spatiotemporal variations in ecosystem carbon storage(ECS),particularly in ecologically sensitive areas with arid and semi-arid climate.In this study,we calculated the ECS in the Ningxia Section of Yellow River Basin,China from 1985 to 2020 using the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs(InVEST)model based on land use data.We further predicted the spatial distribution of ECS in 2050 under four land use scenarios:natural development scenario(NDS),ecological protection scenario(EPS),cultivated land protection scenario(CPS),and urban development scenario(UDS)using the patch-generating land use simulation(PLUS)model,and quantified the influences of natural and human factors on the spatial differentiation of ECS using the geographical detector(Geodetector).Results showed that the total ECS of the study area initially increased from 1985 until reaching a peak at 402.36×10^(6) t in 2010,followed by a decreasing trend to 2050.The spatial distribution of ECS was characterized by high values in the eastern and southern parts of the study area,and low values in the western and northern parts.Between 1985 and 2020,land use changes occurred mainly through the expansion of cultivated land,woodland,and construction land at the expense of unused land.The total ECS in 2050 under different land use scenarios(ranked as EPS>CPS>NDS>UDS)would be lower than that in 2020.Nighttime light was the largest contributor to the spatial differentiation of ECS,with soil type and annual mean temperature being the major natural driving factors.Findings of this study could provide guidance on the ecological construction and high-quality development in arid and semi-arid areas.

关键词： carbon storage land use change nighttime light Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs(InVEST)model patch-generating land use simulation(PLUS)model geographical detector(Geodetector) Yellow River Basin

Higher intakes of lysine,threonine and valine are inversely associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease risk:a community-based case-control study in the Chinese elderly

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 191-197页

作者： Xueqi Li wenjun Ma Ting yang Chong Wang Wei Zhang Hui Li Ting Zhao Xiaofei Guo Institute of Nutrition&Health School of Public HealthQingdao UniversityQingdao 260071China Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao 260071China

The associations of individual amino acid with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)risk remained unclear.The present study aimed to investigate the associations between the two in the Chinese elderly.Methods:A community-based health check-up program was conducted in Qingdao,China.NAFLD was diagnosed by ultrasonography accompanied by epidemiological investigation.The dietary intakes of amino acids were investigated with 3-day,24-h dietary records and calculated by Nutrition Calculator software.Restricted cubic spline model was used to evaluate a nonlinear relationship between amino acid intake and NAFLD risk.Results:400 NAFLD subjects were identified,and 400 participants were randomly selected as controls and matched by gender and age(±3 years)Dose-response analysis showed that 1000 mg increment of aromatic amino acids(AAAs)was associated with reduced 16%risk of NAFLD.Dietary increments of 750 mg/d threonine,950 mg/d valine,or 1700 mg/d lysine were associated with a 20%reduction in the NAFLD risk(all P for linearity<0.05).Conclusion:The present study demonstrated that the dietary increases in milk,eggs and deep-sea fish,which are rich in the amino acids,might contribute to protecting against NAFLD in the elderly.

关键词： Amino acid Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Senior citizen Dose-response analysis

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小唾液腺来源复发性多形性腺瘤的临床分析

口腔颌面外科杂志 2024年第2期34卷 138-142页

作者：徐万林卢浩吴一凡刘胜文杨雯君上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔颌面-头颈肿瘤科上海交通大学口腔医学院国家口腔医学中心国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心上海市口腔医学重点实验室上海200011

目的:探讨分析小唾液腺来源的复发性多形性腺瘤(recurrent pleomorphic adenoma,RPA)的临床病理特点及预后。方法:回顾性收集2011年1月至2020年12月间就诊于我院的小唾液腺来源RPA患者的临床资料,并结合文献复习分析其临床特点及预后情... 详细信息

目的:探讨分析小唾液腺来源的复发性多形性腺瘤(recurrent pleomorphic adenoma,RPA)的临床病理特点及预后。方法:回顾性收集2011年1月至2020年12月间就诊于我院的小唾液腺来源RPA患者的临床资料,并结合文献复习分析其临床特点及预后情况。结果:共收集17例小唾液腺来源的RPA,其中男性5例,女性12例;年龄为14~80岁,中位年龄为52岁;平均复发次数为2.8次,平均复发间隔为7.9年。按发病部位来分,发生于腭部的最为多见(52.9%),其次为颊部(29.4%)。复发肿瘤较大时可引起一定的症状,如骨质吸收、咽腔阻塞及面部膨隆等。17例患者中共计7例(41.2%)出现恶变,其中腭部来源的9例RPA中,有5例(55.6%)发生恶变。手术治疗的预后较好,平均随访5.7年,其中15例(88.2%)患者为无瘤生存状态。结论:小唾液腺来源的RPA是一种较为少见的临界性肿瘤,好发于腭部,复发间隔时间较长。反复复发的小唾液腺来源的RPA易出现恶变,手术治疗的预后较好。

关键词：复发性多形性腺瘤小唾液腺唾液腺肿瘤

Bone tissue engineering scaffold materials: Fundamentals, advances, and challenges

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 176-186页

作者： Chang Xu Zhize Liu Xi Chen yang Gao wenjun Wang Xijing Zhuang Hao Zhang Xufeng Dong Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Central Hospital of Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116089China School of Materials Science and Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Department of Orthopaedics Central Hospital of Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116089China Department of Dermatology Allergologyand VenereologyUniversity of LübeckLübeck 23562Germany

Bone damage caused by trauma and tumors is a serious problem for human health, therefore, three-dimensional (3D) scaffolding materials that stimulate and promote the regeneration of broken bone tissues have become the focus of current research in the field of bone damage repair.To this regard, a preferential combination of materials and preparation techniques is considered crucial for the preparation of advanced bone tissue engineering scaffolds to better facilitate the regeneration of broken bone.In this review, current research advances and challenges in bone tissue engineering scaffolds are discussed and analyzed in detail.First, we elucidated the structure and self-healing mechanism of bone tissue.Subsequently, the main applications of different materials, including inorganic and organic materials, in bone tissue engineering scaffolds are summarized.Moreover, we overview the latest research progress of the mainstream preparation strategies of bone tissue engineering scaffolds, and provide an in-depth analysis of the different advantages of each method.Finally, promising future directions and challenges of bone tissue engineering scaffolds are systematically discussed.

关键词： Biomaterials Bone defects Tissue engineering Scaffolds Osteogenesis

The surface rubbing effect on morphologies of LC droplets and electro-optic properties of flexible PDLC films

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Science China Chemistry 2009年第12期52卷 2329-2335页

作者： LIU GuoZhu XIA DuLing yang wenjun HUANG ZiQiang State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China School of Optoelectronic Information University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China No.58 Research Institute China Electronics Technology Group CorporationWuxi 214035China

The flexible polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) film with threshold voltage V10 and saturation driving voltage V90 as low as 0.34 V/μm and 0.77 V/μm,respectively,has been prepared successfully by polymerization induced phase separation (PIPS). The surface rubbing effect on morphologies of liquid crystals (LC) droplets and electro-optic properties of PDLC films has been studied experimentally and theoretically. We use a CVC (Color Video Camera) and a SEM (Scan Electron Microscope) to detect and characterize morphologies of LC droplets in the net of polymer. The result reveals that almost all the smaller LC droplets exhibit in the rubbing direction uniformly,and the texture of PDLC is similar to that of H-PDLC. Meanwhile,compared with the sample of the non-rubbing disposal,the response time declines evidently by 11.2 ms (i.e.,the rising time τrise) and 27.2 ms (i.e.,the decaying time τdown),and the contrast ratio is improved from 18.5 to 35.9. Such a result can be attributed to the surface rubbing effect.

关键词： polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) surface rubbing effect morphologies threshold voltage

Selective immobilization of Pb(Ⅱ)by biogenic whewellite and its mechanism

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 664-676页

作者： Xingxing Wang Kaiyan Ren Kairui Jiao wenjun Nie Xiaochi An Bin Lian College of Life Sciences College of Marine Science and EngineeringNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China

The development of bio-adsorbents with highly selective immobilization properties for specific heavy metals is a great challenge,but has important application value.Biogenic whewellite(BW)with high selectivity for Pb(Ⅱ)was synthesized by mineral microbial transformation.The selective immobilization properties and mechanism of BW for Pb(Ⅱ)were analyzed by combining mineral characterization technology and batch adsorption research methods.The results indicated that BW can efficiently and selectively immobilize Pb(Ⅱ)in single or composite heavy metal adsorption solutions,and the immobilized Pb(Ⅱ)is difficult to desorb.BW undergoes monolayer adsorption on Pb(Ⅱ),Qmax≈1073.17 mg/g.The immobilization of Pb(Ⅱ)by BW is a physico-chemical adsorption process with spontaneous heat absorption and an accompanying increase in entropy.In addition,the sequestration of Pb(Ⅱ)by BW remains around 756.99 mg/g even at p H=1.The excellent selective immobilization properties of BW for Pb(Ⅱ)are closely related to its smaller Ksp,electrostatic repulsion effect,organic-inorganic composite structure,acid resistance and the formation of Pb(Ⅱ)oxalate.This study provides beneficial information about the recycling of lead in acidic lead-containing wastewater and composite heavy metal contaminated water bodies.

关键词： Aspergillus niger Biogenic whewellite Pb(Ⅱ) Selective adsorption Immobilization mechanism

Plotinus:A Satellite Internet Digital Twin System

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Journal of Communications and Information Networks 2024年第1期9卷 24-33页

作者： Yue Gao Kun Qiu Zhe Chen wenjun Zhu Qi Zhang Handong Luo Quanwei Lin Ziheng yang Wenhao Liu The Intelligent Networking and Computing Research Center and School of Computer Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

The development of space-air-ground integrated networks (SAGIN) requires sophisticated satellite Internet emulation tools that can handle complex, dynamic topologies and offer in-depth analysis. Existing emulation platforms struggle with challenges like the need for detailed implementation across all network layers, real-time response, and scalability. This paper proposes a digital twin system based on microservices for satellite Internet emulation,namely Plotinus,which aims to solve these problems. Plotinus features a modular design, allowing for easy replacement of the physical layer to emulate different aerial vehicles and analyze channel interference. It also enables replacing of path computation methods to simplify testing and deploying algorithms. In particular, Plotinus allows for real-time emulation with live network traffic,enhancing practical network models. The evaluation result shows Plotinus’s effective emulation of dynamic satellite networks with real-world devices. Its adaptability for various communication models and algorithm testing highlights Plotinus’s role as a vital tool for developing and analyzing SAGIN systems, offering a cross-layer,real-time,and scalable digital twin system.

关键词： network emulation framework dynamic topology adjustment microservice architecture

Tumor microenvironment-activated theranostic nanoreactor for NIR-II Photoacoustic imaging-guided tumor-specific photothermal therapy

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Fundamental Research 2024年第1期4卷 178-187页

作者： Nan yang Hui Li Changyu Cao Lei Zhao Xuejiao Song wenjun Wang Wenjing Xu Yewei Zhang Peng Chen Xiaochen Dong Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLOFE)and Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) School of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanjing Tech University(NanjingTech)Nanjing 211816China School of Physical Science and Information Technology Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252059China Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210011China School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering Lee Kong Chian School of MedicineNanyang Technological University62 Nanyang DriveSingapore 637459Singapore

Theranostic agents that can be sensitively and specifically activated by the tumor microenvironment(TME)have recently attracted considerable attention.In this study,TME-activatable 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine(TMB)-copper peroxide(CuO_(2))@poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA)@red blood cell membrane(RBCM)(TCPR)nanoparticles(NPs)for second near-infrared photoacoustic imaging-guided tumor-specific photothermal therapy were developed by co-loading CuO_(2)NPs and TMB into PLGA camouflaged by RBCMs.As an efficient H_(2)O_(2)supplier,once exposed to a proton-rich TME,CuO_(2)NPs can generate H_(2)O_(2)and Cu^(2+),which are further reduced to Cu^(+) by endogenous glutathione.Subsequently,the Cu^(+)-mediated Fenton-like reaction produces cytotoxic·OH to kill the cancer cells and induce TMB-mediated photoacoustic and photothermal effects.Combined with the RBCM modification-prolonged blood circulation,TCPR NPs display excellent specificity and efficiency in suppressing tumor growth,paving the way for more accurate,safe,and efficient cancer theranostics.

关键词： Nanoparticles Photoacoustic imaging Second near-infrared region Tumor microenvironment Self-sufficient H_(2)O_(2)

A microRNA processing mechanism targeting cryptochrome circadian regulator 2 modulates myogenesis

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A microRNA processing mechanism targeting cryptochrome circa...