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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2007年第3期23卷 301-303页

作者： wenhua shi lei zhao liping luo qiming wang State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100083 China

The fluctuations of the strained layer in a superlattice or quantum well can broaden the width of satellite peaks in double crystal X-ray diffraction （DCXRD） pattern. It is found that the width of the 0^th peak is directly proportional to the fluctuation of the strained layer if the other related facts are ignored. By this method, the Ge-Si atomic interdiffusion in Ge nano-dots and wetting layers has been investigated by DCXRD. It is found that thermal annealing can activate Ge-Si atomic interdiffusion and the interdiffusion in the nano-dots area is much stronger than that in the wetting layer area. Therefore the fluctuation of the Ge layer decreases and the distribution of Ge atoms becomes homogeneous in the horizontal Ge （GeSi actually） layer, which make the width of the 0^th peak narrow after annealing.

关键词： X-ray diffraction GeSi Nano-dots Annealing Island

Ge/Si(001)多层纳米岛材料的快速热退火特性

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Journal of Semiconductors 2006年第Z1期27卷 136-139页

作者：时文华罗丽萍赵雷左玉华王启明中国科学院半导体研究所集成光电子国家重点实验室北京100083 中国科学院半导体研究所集成光电子国家重点实验室北京100083 中国科学院半导体研究所集成光电子国家重点实验室北京100083 中国科学院半导体研究所集成光电子国家重点实验室北京100083 中国科学院半导体研究所集成光电子国家重点实验室北京100083

通过X射线双晶衍射、光致发光谱等手段,系统研究了Ge/Si(001)多层纳米岛材料的快速热退火特性.研究表明:退火过程中纳米岛区的Ge/Si原子互扩散作用比浸润层区强烈;并且随着退火时间增加,这种互扩散作用加大,晶体质量下降,影响材料性能.... 详细信息

通过X射线双晶衍射、光致发光谱等手段,系统研究了Ge/Si(001)多层纳米岛材料的快速热退火特性.研究表明:退火过程中纳米岛区的Ge/Si原子互扩散作用比浸润层区强烈;并且随着退火时间增加,这种互扩散作用加大,晶体质量下降,影响材料性能.而在800℃退火12s,材料保持了较小的Ge/Si原子互扩散水平和较高的晶体质量,并且经硼离子注入后的样品在这一条件退火后,超过50%的杂质原子可被激活.

关键词： Si Ge 纳米岛退火离子注入

Fabrication of SiGe/Si Multi-Quantum Wells Resonant-Cavity-Enhanced Detector

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Journal of Semiconductors 2004年第12期25卷 1576-1579页

作者：李传波毛荣伟左玉华成步文时文华赵雷罗丽萍余金中王启明中国科学院半导体研究所集成光电子国家重点实验室北京100083

A SiGe/Si multi-quantum wells resonant-cavity-enhanced(RCE) detector with high reflectivity bottom mirror is fabricated by a new *** bottom mirror is deposited in the hole,which is etched from the backside of the sample by ethylenediamine-pyrocatechol-water(EPW) solution with the buried SiO 2 layer in SOI substrate as the etching-stop *** spectrum indicates that the mirror deposited in the hole has a reflectivity as high as 99% in the range of 1.2～1.5μ*** peak responsivity of the RCE detector at 1.344μm is 1.2mA/W and the full width at half maximum is *** with the conventional p-i-n photodetector,the responsivity of RCE detector is enhanced 8 times.

关键词： RCE detector SOI SiGe

Electron-ion collider in China

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Frontiers of physics 2021年第6期16卷 1-78页

作者： Daniele PAnderle Valerio Bertone Xu Cao lei Chang Ningbo Chang Gu Chen Xurong Chen Zhuojun Chen Zhufang Cui Lingyun Dai Weitian Deng Minghui Ding Xu Feng Chang Gong Longcheng Gui Feng-Kun Guo Chengdong Han Jun He Tie-Jiun Hou Hongxia Huang Yin Huang KrešImir KumeričKi LPKaptari Demin Li Hengne Li Minxiang Li Xueqian Li Yutie Liang Zuotang Liang Chen Liu Chuan Liu Guoming Liu Jie Liu Liuming Liu Xiang Liu Tianbo Liu Xiaofeng luo Zhun Lyu Boqiang Ma Fu Ma Jianping Ma Yugang Ma Lijun Mao Cédric Mezrag HervéMoutarde Jialun Ping Sixue Qin Hang Ren Craig DRoberts Juan Rojo Guodong Shen Chao shi Qintao Song Hao Sun PawełSznajder Enke wang Fan wang Qian wang Rong wang Ruiru wang Taofeng wang Wei wang Xiaoyu wang Xiaoyun wang Jiajun Wu Xinggang Wu lei Xia Bowen Xiao Guoqing Xiao Ju-Jun Xie Yaping Xie Hongxi Xing Hushan Xu Nu Xu Shusheng Xu Mengshi Yan Wenbiao Yan Wencheng Yan Xinhu Yan Jiancheng Yang Yi-Bo Yang Zhi Yang Deliang Yao Zhihong Ye Peilin Yin C-PYuan Wenlong Zhan Jianhui Zhang Jinlong Zhang Pengming Zhang Yifei Zhang Chao-Hsi Chang Zhenyu Zhang Hongwei zhao Kuang-Ta Chao Qiang zhao Yuxiang zhao Zhengguo zhao Liang Zheng Jian Zhou Xiang Zhou Xiaorong Zhou Bingsong Zou liping Zou Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science Institute of Quantum MatterSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China IRFU CEAUniversitéParis-SaclayF-91191 Gif-sur-YvetteFrance Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Nankai University Tianjin 300071China Xinyang Normal University Xinyang 464000China School of Physics and Materials Science Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Nanjing University Nanjing 210093China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074China European Centre for Theoretical Studies in Nuclear Physics and Related Areas(ECT*)and Fondazione Bruno Kessler Villa TambosiStrada delle Tabarelle 286I-38123 Villazzano(TN)Italy School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023China Department of Physics College of SciencesNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 610000China Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of ZagrebBijenička c.3210000 ZagrebCroatia Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Joint Institute for Nuclear ResearchDubna 141980Russia School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000China Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation(MOE) Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Key Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics(MOE)and Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China School of Physics Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Depa

Lepton scattering is an established ideal tool for studying inner structure of small particles such as nucleons as well as *** a future high energy nuclear physics project,an Electron-ion collider in China(EicC)has been *** will be constructed based on an upgraded heavy-ion accelerator,High Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility(HIAF)which is currently under construction,together with a new electron *** proposed collider will provide highly polarized electrons(with a po-larization of 80%)and protons(with a polarization of 70%)with variable center of mass energies from 15 to 20 GeV and the luminosity of(2–3)×1033 cm^(−2)·s^(−1).Polarized deuterons and Helium-3,as well as unpolarized ion beams from Carbon to Uranium,will be also available at the *** main foci of the EicC will be precision measurements of the structure of the nucleon in the sea quark region,including 3D tomography of nucleon;the partonic structure of nuclei and the parton interaction with the nuclear environment;the exotic states,especially those with heavy flavor quark *** addition,issues fundamental to understanding the origin of mass could be addressed by measurements of heavy quarkonia near-threshold production at the *** order to achieve the above-mentioned physics goals,a hermetical detector system will be constructed with cutting-edge *** document is the result of collective contributions and valuable inputs from experts across the *** EicC physics program complements the ongoing scientific programs at the Jefferson Laboratory and the future EIC project in the United *** success of this project will also advance both nuclear and particle physics as well as accelerator and detector technology in China.

关键词： electron ion collider nucleon structure nucleon mass exotic hadronic states quantum chromodynamics 3D-tomography helicity transverse momentum dependent parton distribution generalized parton distribution energy recovery linac polarization spin rotator

Feasibility and physics potential of detecting ^(8)B solar neutrinos at JUNO

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Chinese Physics C 2021年第2期45卷 93-110页

作者： Angel Abusleme Thomas Adam Shakeel Ahmad Sebastiano Aiello Muhammad Akram Nawab Ali Fengpeng An Guangpeng An Qi An Giuseppe Andronico Nikolay Anfimov Vito Antonelli Tatiana Antoshkina Burin Asavapibhop João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André Didier Auguste Andrej Babic Wander Baldini Andrea Barresi Eric Baussan Marco Bellato Antonio Bergnoli Enrico Bernieri David Biare Thilo Birkenfeld Sylvie Blin David Blum Simon Blyth Anastasia Bolshakova Mathieu Bongrand Clément Bordereau Dominique Breton Augusto Brigatti Riccardo Brugnera Riccardo Bruno Antonio Budano Max Buesken Mario Buscemi Jose Busto Ilya Butorov Anatael Cabrera Hao Cai Xiao Cai Yanke Cai Zhiyan Cai Antonio Cammi Agustin Campeny Chuanya Cao Guofu Cao Jun Cao Rossella Caruso Cédric Cerna Jinfan Chang Yun Chang Pingping Chen Po-An Chen Shaomin Chen Shenjian Chen Xurong Chen Yi-Wen Chen Yixue Chen Yu Chen Zhang Chen Jie Cheng Yaping Cheng Alexander Chepurnov Davide Chiesa Pietro Chimenti Artem Chukanov Anna Chuvashova Gérard Claverie Catia Clementi Barbara Clerbaux Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo Daniele Corti Salvatore Costa Flavio Dal Corso Christophe De La Taille Jiawei Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Wilfried Depnering Marco Diaz Xuefeng Ding Yayun Ding Bayu Dirgantara Sergey Dmitrievsky Tadeas Dohnal Georgy Donchenko Jianmeng Dong Damien Dornic Evgeny Doroshkevich Marcos Dracos Frédéric Druillole Shuxian Du Stefano Dusini Martin Dvorak Timo Enqvist Heike Enzmann Andrea Fabbri Lukas Fajt Donghua Fan lei Fan Can Fang Jian Fang Marco Fargetta Anna Fatkina Dmitry Fedoseev Vladko Fekete Li-Cheng Feng Qichun Feng Richard Ford Andrey Formozov Amélie Fournier Haonan Gan Feng Gao Alberto Garfagnini Alexandre Göttel Christoph Genster Marco Giammarchi Agnese Giaz Nunzio Giudice Franco Giuliani Maxim Gonchar Guanghua Gong Hui Gong Oleg Gorchakov Yuri Gornushkin Marco Grassi Christian Grewing Maxim Gromov Vasily Gromov Minghao Gu Xiaofei Gu Yu Gu Mengyun Guan Nunzio Guardone Maria Gul Cong Guo Jingyuan Guo Wanlei Guo Xinheng Guo Yuhang Guo Paul Hackspacher Caren Hagner Ran Han Yan Yerevan Physics Institute YerevanArmenia UniversitéLibre de Bruxelles BrusselsBelgium Universidade Estadual de Londrina LondrinaBrazil Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro RioBrazil Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile SantiagoChile Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria ValparaisoChile Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering BeijingChina Beijing Normal University BeijingChina China Institute of Atomic Energy BeijingChina Institute of High Energy Physics BeijingChina North China Electric Power University BeijingChina School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijingChina Tsinghua University BeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Jilin University ChangchunChina College of Electronic Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina Chongqing University ChongqingChina Dongguan University of Technology DongguanChina Jinan University GuangzhouChina Sun Yat-Sen University GuangzhouChina Harbin Institute of Technology HarbinChina University of Science and Technology of China HefeiChina The Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry Group in University of South China HengyangChina Wuyi University JiangmenChina Shandong University JinanChina Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouChina Nanjing University NanjingChina Guangxi University NanningChina East China University of Science and Technology ShanghaiChina School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesShijiazhuangChina Nankai University TianjinChina Wuhan University WuhanChina Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’anChina Xiamen University XiamenChina School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Institute of Physics National Chiao-Tung University Hsinchu National United University Miao-Li Department of Physics National T

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory(JUNO)features a 20 kt multi-purpose underground liquid scintillator sphere as its main *** of JUNO's features make it an excellent location for^8B solar neutrino measurements,such as its low-energy threshold,high energy resolution compared with water Cherenkov detectors,and much larger target mass compared with previous liquid scintillator *** this paper,we present a comprehensive assessment of JUNO's potential for detecting^8B solar neutrinos via the neutrino-electron elastic scattering process.A reduced 2 MeV threshold for the recoil electron energy is found to be achievable,assuming that the intrinsic radioactive background^(238)U and^(232)Th in the liquid scintillator can be controlled to 10^(-17)g/*** ten years of data acquisition,approximately 60,000 signal and 30,000 background events are *** large sample will enable an examination of the distortion of the recoil electron spectrum that is dominated by the neutrino flavor transformation in the dense solar matter,which will shed new light on the inconsistency between the measured electron spectra and the predictions of the standard three-flavor neutrino oscillation *** m^(2)_(21)=4.8times10^(-5);(7.5times10^(-5))eV^(2),JUNO can provide evidence of neutrino oscillation in the Earth at approximately the 3sigma(2sigma)level by measuring the non-zero signal rate variation with respect to the solar zenith ***,JUNO can simultaneously measureDelta m^2_(21)using^8B solar neutrinos to a precision of 20% or better,depending on the central value,and to sub-percent precision using reactor antineutrinos.A comparison of these two measurements from the same detector will help understand the current mild inconsistency between the value of Delta m^2_(21)reported by solar neutrino experiments and the KamLAND experiment.

关键词： neutrino oscillation solar neutrino JUNO

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中国极化电子离子对撞机计划

核技术 2020年第2期43卷 1-59页

作者：曹须常雷畅宁波陈旭荣陈卓俊崔钫戴凌云邓维天丁明慧龚畅桂龙成郭奉坤韩成栋何军黄虹霞黄银 Kaptari L P 李德民李衡讷李民祥李学潜梁羽铁梁作堂刘国明刘杰刘柳明刘翔罗晓峰吕准马伯强马伏马建平马余刚冒立军 Mezrag C 平加伦秦思学任航 Roberts C D 申国栋史潮宋勤涛孙昊王恩科王凡王倩王荣王睿儒王涛峰王伟王晓玉王晓云吴佳俊吴兴刚肖博文肖国青谢聚军谢亚平邢宏喜徐瑚珊许怒徐书生鄢文标闫文成闫新虎杨建成杨一玻杨智姚德良尹佩林詹文龙张建辉张金龙张鹏鸣张肇西张振宇赵红卫赵光达赵强赵宇翔赵政国郑亮周剑周详周小蓉邹冰松邹丽平中国科学院近代物理研究所兰州730000 中国科学院大学北京100049 南开大学天津300071 信阳师范学院信阳464000 湖南大学长沙410082 南京大学南京210093 华中科技大学武汉430074 European Centre for Theoretical Studies in Nuclear Physics and Related Areas(ECT*)and Fondazione Bruno Kessler Villa TambosiStrada delle Tabarelle 286I-38123 Villazzano(TN)Italy 北京大学物理学院北京100871 湖南师范大学长沙410081 中国科学院理论物理研究所中国科学院理论物理前沿重点实验室北京100190 南京师范大学南京210023 西南交通大学成都610000 Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Joint Institute for Nuclear ResearchDubna 141980Russia 郑州大学物理学院郑州450001 华南师范大学量子物质研究院广东省核物质科学与技术重点实验室广州510631 兰州大学物理科学与技术学院兰州730000 山东大学粒子物理与粒子辐照教育部重点实验室青岛266237 华中师范大学夸克与轻子教育部重点实验室和粒子物理研究所武汉430079 东南大学物理学院南京211189 复旦大学现代物理研究所核物理与离子束应用教育部重点实验室上海200433 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所上海201800 IRFU CEAUniversitéParis-SaclayF-91191 Gif-sur-YvetteFrance 重庆大学物理系重庆400044 南京航空航天大学核科学与技术系南京211106 大连理工大学大连116024 北京航空航天大学物理学院北京100191 上海交通大学上海200240 兰州理工大学兰州730050 南京邮电大学南京210023 中国科学技术大学合肥230026 黄山学院黄山245021 北京师范大学高等量子研究中心北京100875 Department of Physics and Astronomy Stony Brook UniversityStony BrookNY 11794USA 中山大学物理与天文学院珠海519082 武汉大学物理科学与技术学院武汉430072 中国科学院高能物理研究所中国科学院大科学装置理论中心北京100049 中国地质大学(武汉)数学与物理学院武汉430074

轻子散射实验是探索核子与原子核结构的理想工具。中国电子离子对撞机(Electron Ion Collider in China,EicC)建议书设想在已开建的强流重离子加速器装置(High Intensity heavy ion Accelerator Facility,HIAF)的基础上,升级质子束流为2... 详细信息

轻子散射实验是探索核子与原子核结构的理想工具。中国电子离子对撞机(Electron Ion Collider in China,EicC)建议书设想在已开建的强流重离子加速器装置(High Intensity heavy ion Accelerator Facility,HIAF)的基础上,升级质子束流为20 GeV的极化束流,并建造2.8~5 GeV极化电子束流,从而实现质心系能量为15~20 GeV的双极化电子-离子对撞。EicC设计的亮度为(2~4)×10^33cm^-2·s^-1,质子束流极化率达到70%,电子束流极化率达到80%。该装置除了能提供极化轻离子束流(例如:氦-3)外,也可产生非极化重离子束流(碳-12~铀-238)。EicC将聚焦核子海夸克部分子结构、原子核物质结构与性质、奇特强子态三个方面的物理研究。高亮度、高精度的对撞机有助于精确地测量核子结构函数并对核子进行三维成像,揭示强相互作用的动力学规律;原子核部分子分布包括核子短程关联以及原子核介质效应同样是该提案的重要科学目标;EicC能区接近重味夸克产生阈值,在研究重味强子谱方面拥有低背景的独特优势,有助于发现研究新的奇特强子态。质子质量起源问题也可以通过重味矢量介子的产生来研究。为了完成上述物理目标,我们将利用最先进的探测器技术建造接近全立体角覆盖的EicC对撞机谱仪。在准备EicC白皮书的过程中,我们得到世界各国专家的支持。EicC的物理与已有的实验和美国即将建设的EIC中的物理项目相互补充。EicC的建成及运行有望引领前沿的中高能核物理研究,使我国在加速器和探测器先进技术等领域实现跨越式发展,为我国核物理与强子物理以及相关科学领域提供大型综合实验平台与人才培养基地。

关键词：电子离子对撞机核子结构核子质量奇特强子态量子色动力学螺旋度横动量依赖部分子分布广义部分子分布深度虚康普顿散射深度虚介子散射能量回收型直线加速器极化度自旋旋转器三维成像