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Association and its population heterogeneities between low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: A population-based cohort study

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 2024年第17期137卷 2075-2083页

作者： Lu Jiapeng Zhang Haibo Chen Bowang Yang Yang cui Jianlan Xu Wei Song Lijuan Yang Hao He wenyan Zhang Yan peng wenyao Li Xi National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Fuwai Hospital National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Shenzhen Guangdong China Central China Sub-center of the National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Zhengzhou Henan China

Background: The association and its population heterogeneities between low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality remain unknown. We aimed to examine the dose-dependent associations of LDL-C levels with specific types of cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality and heterogeneities in the associations among different population ***: A total of 2,968,462 participants aged 35-75 years from China Health Evaluation And risk Reduction through nationwide Teamwork (ChinaHEART) (2014-2019) were included. Cox proportional hazard models and Fine-Gray subdistribution hazard models were used to estimate associations between LDL-C categories (<70.0, 70.0-99.9, 100.0-129.9 [reference group], 130.0-159.9, 160.0-189.9, and ≥190.0 mg/dL) and all-cause and cause-specific ***: During a median follow-up of 3.7 years, 57,391 and 23,241 deaths from all-cause and overall CVD were documented. We observed J-shaped associations between LDL-C and death from all-cause, overall CVD, coronary heart disease (CHD), and ischemic stroke, and an L-shaped association between LDL-C and hemorrhagic stroke (HS) mortality (P for non-linearity <0.001). Compared with the reference group (100.0-129.9 mg/dL), very low LDL-C levels (<70.0 mg/dL) were significantly associated with increased risk of overall CVD (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.10, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.06-1.14) and HS mortality (HR: 1.37, 95% CI: 1.29-1.45). Very high LDL-C levels (≥190.0 mg/dL) were associated with increased risk of overall CVD (HR: 1.51, 95% CI: 1.40-1.62) and CHD mortality (HR: 2.08, 95% CI: 1.92-2.24). The stronger associations of very low LDL-C with risk of CVD mortality were observed in individuals with older age, low or normal body mass index, low or moderate 10-year atherosclerotic CVD risk, and those without diagnosed CVD or taking statins. Stronger associations between very high LDL-C levels and all-cause and CVD mortality were observed in younger peop

关键词： Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol Mortality Association study Population heterogeneity Prospective cohort study

Light-induced stepped thermal relaxation in a Hofmann-type metal-organic framework

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 1983-1989页

作者： wen cui Wei-Wei Wu Ze-Yu Ruan Yan-Cong Chen Guang-Jun Zeng Guan-Xi Chen Si-Guo Wu Zhao-Ping Ni Ming-Liang Tong Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education School of ChemistryInstitute of Green Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringGuangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Functional Molecular EngineeringSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China

Spin-crossover(SCO)materials with light-induced multistability have potential applications in multi-addressable opto-magnetic memory devices and multiple ***,we reported a three-dimensional Hofmann-type metal-organic framework(MOF)[Fe(bpy){Pt(CN)_(4)}]·coumarin(1·coumarin,bpy=4,4′-bipyridine),which exhibits an incomplete and hysteretic SCO *** importantly,the light-induced stepped thermal relaxation(LISTR)with obvious magnetic plateau for a hidden intermediate spin state is firstly *** hidden spin state is also observed for the first time in the thermal relaxation after light-assisted spin state annealing(LASSA).Meanwhile,an extremely rare bi-directional light-induced excited spin-state trapping(LIESST)with the highest reverse-LIESST temperature is ***,five spin states can be captured in 1·coumarin and the tristability can be modulated below 102 K through the excitation-relaxation ***,the light-and temperatureinduced multistability provides a new strategy for developing multistable materials.

关键词： light magnetic multistability iron metal-organic framework spin-crossover

Dietary supplementation of benzoic acid and essential oils combination enhances intestinal resilience against LPS stimulation in weaned piglets

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 878-897页

作者： Chang cui Yulong Wei Yibo Wang wen Ma Xiaoyu Zheng Jun Wang Ziwei Ma Caichi Wu Licui Chu Shihai Zhang Wutai Guan Fang Chen Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition Control College of Animal ScienceSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China College of Animal Science and National Engineering Research Center for Breeding Swine Industry South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China

Background The benefits of combining benzoic acid and essential oils(BAO)to mitigate intestinal impairment during the weaning process have been well established,while the detailed underlying mechanism has not been fully *** research has primarily focused on the reparative effects of BAO on intestinal injury,while neglecting its potential in enhancing intestinal stress *** In this study,we investigated the pre-protective effect of BAO against LPS-induced stress using a modified experimental *** were pre-supplemented with BAO for 14 d,followed by a challenge with LPS or saline to collect blood and intestinal *** Our findings demonstrated that BAO supplementation led to significant improvements in piglets’final weight,average daily gain,and feed intake/body gain ***,BAO supplementation positively influenced the composition of intestinal microbiota,increasing beneficial Actinobacteriota and Alloprevotella while reducing harmful Desulfobacterota,Prevotella and ***,BAO supplementation effectively mitigated oxidative disturbances and inflammatory responses induced by acute LPS *** was evidenced by elevated levels of T-AOC,SOD,and GSH,as well as decreased levels of MDA,TNF-α,and IL-6 in the ***,piglets subjected to LPS challenge and pre-supplemented with BAO exhibited significant improvements in intestinal morphological structure and enhanced integrity,as indicated by restored expression levels of Occludin and Claudin-1 compared to the non-supplemented *** analysis revealed that BAO supplementation enhanced the jejunal antioxidative capacity by increasing GSH-Px levels and decreasing MDA levels under the LPS challenge and stimulated the activation of the Nrf2 signaling ***,the reduction of TLR4/NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathways activation and proinflammatory factor were also observed in the jejunal of those piglets fed with ***

关键词： Anti-stress Benzoic acid Essential oils Intestine LPS Weaned piglets

Better use of experience from other reservoirs for accurate production forecasting by learn-to-learn method

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 716-728页

作者： Hao-Chen Wang Kai Zhang Nancy Chen wen-Sheng Zhou Chen Liu Ji-Fu Wang Li-Ming Zhang Zhi-Gang Yu Shi-Ti cui Mei-Chun Yang China University of Petroleum(East China) 66 Changjiang West RoadQingdao West Coast New AreaQingdao266580ShandongChina University of Calgary 2500 University Dr NWCalgaryT2N 1N4AlbertaCanada Qingdao University of Technology Qingdao266071ShandongChina State Key Laboratory of Offshore Oil Exploitation Beijing100028China CNOOC Research Institute Ltd. Beijing100028China CNPC Tarim Oilfield Branch Company Korla841000XinjiangChina National Engineering Laboratory for Exploration and Development of Low-Permeability Oil and Gas Fields Xi'an710000ShaanxiChina Sinopec Matrix Co. LTDQingdao266000ShandongChina

To assess whether a development strategy will be profitable enough,production forecasting is a crucial and difficult step in the *** development history of other reservoirs in the same class tends to be studied to make predictions ***,the permeability field,well patterns,and development regime must all be similar for two reservoirs to be considered in the same *** results in very few available experiences from other reservoirs even though there is a lot of historical information on numerous reservoirs because it is difficult to find such similar *** paper proposes a learn-to-learn method,which can better utilize a vast amount of historical data from various ***,the proposed method first learns how to learn samples before directly learning rules in ***,by utilizing gradients from networks with independent parameters and copied structure in each class of reservoirs,the proposed network obtains the optimal shared initial parameters which are regarded as transferable information across different *** on that,the network is able to predict future production indices for the target reservoir by only training with very limited samples collected from reservoirs in the same *** cases further demonstrate its superiority in accuracy to other widely-used network methods.

关键词： Production forecasting Multiple patterns Few-shot learning Transfer learning

Process in laser drilling of deep microholes without taper on metal materials

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 37-59页

作者： FAN RunZe MEI XueSong cui JianLei State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710054China

Deep microhole machining is currently a prominent research area within the aerospace field,encompassing blade film cooling and fuel injection control ***,taper defects in metal materials may lead to performance degradation or even structural damage over a component’s *** and helical drilling,facilitated by ultrashort pulse lasers,have proven more suitable for achieving high-precision,deep holes in metal ***,excessive repetition rates can also result in severe thermal *** methods are commonly employed for controlling taper,including parameter optimization,assistance,and secondary *** laser beam drilling is widely utilized and has been integrated into relevant machining systems for commercial *** deep microholes include film cooling holes and injection *** drilling is a potential machining method for new materials in the aerospace *** laser drilling processing has been studied,numerous related scientific challenges and technical difficulties must be addressed before practical implementation.

关键词： aerospace laser drilling deep microhole taper control

Boswellic acids: a review on its pharmacological properties, molecular mechanism and bioavailability

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第10期9卷 64-74页

作者： Na cui Ming-Jie Li Yi-wen Wang Qian Meng Ya-Jun Shi Yi Ding Department of Pharmacy 3201 HospitalHanzhong 723000China Department of Pharmacy Xijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710032China School of Pharmacy Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese medicineXianyang 712046China

Boswellic acids is a general term for a series of pentacyclic triterpenoid compounds that are isolated from the oleogin resin of the Boswellia genus and serve as the main active *** exhibits a wide range of biological activities,such as anti-inflammatory,anti-cancer,antibacterial,antiviral,hepatoprotective,neuroprotective,anti-diabetic,and anti-thrombotic *** a result,it has gained significant recognition among practitioners of traditional Chinese and Indian *** biological effects may be associated with multiple molecular targets and signal transduction ***,the poor pharmacokinetic properties of the substance lead to lower bioavailability,which affects its *** address this issue,scientists have proposed a number of strategies,such as solid dispersions,phytosome®technologies,and novel drug delivery *** article aims to provide a comprehensive overview for boswellic acids on the phytochemistry,molecular mechanisms,potential therapeutic applications,and strategies to improve bioavailability.

关键词： boswellic acids molecular mechanism pharmacological properties bioavailability

Body size induced changes in metabolic carbon of soil nematodes under N deposition and precipitation regime change in a temperate grassland

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Ecological Processes 2024年第1期13卷 120-131页

作者： Shuyan cui Xiaomei Mo Guo Zheng College of Life Science Shenyang Normal University

Background Global climate change has resulted in precipitation regimes exhibiting an increasing trend in rainfall intensity but a reduction in its frequency. Nitrogen(N) deposition is a crucial component of the global N cycling. Nematode body size is a trait that responds to climate change and is used as a standard trait-based indicator in soil community analysis. Variations in body size influence metabolic carbon(C). We examined the ways by which body size and metabolic C of nematodes respond to changing precipitation regimes and how N deposition regulates these responses by an 8-year manipulative *** Nematode body size was indicated by the community-weighted mean(CWM) mass. We quantified C metabolism components of soil nematodes including production C, respiration C, and corresponding C use efficiency(CUE) under different precipitation intensities and N addition in a semi-arid steppe on the Mongolian Plateau. The Mantel test was used to determine the correlations between CWM, CUE and environmental factors. The partial least squares path modeling(PLS-PM) was conducted to quantify direct or indirect contributions among latent *** We found that heavy precipitation intensity increased the CWM mass of total nematodes and omnivorespredators without N addition. N addition decreased CWM mass of bacterivores across all the precipitation intensity treatments. Stronger precipitation intensities might be favorable for nematode production and respiration C. Variations in the nematode CWM mass drove the CUE to change with N *** Our findings provide new insights into the mechanisms underlying nematode body size and C metabolism, and highlight that explorative studies, such as manipulative experiments, are needed to identify traits underlying size-related effects and to investigate how they affect CUE of nematodes. These efforts may increase our understanding of how changes in precipitation regimes and N deposition may alter soil nema

关键词： Community-weighted mean Metabolic footprint Nitrogen addition Precipitation intensity

Single-shot probing of sub-picosecond solid-tooverdense-plasma dynamics

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第8期13卷 1448-1450页

作者： Kunjian Dai Qingzhe cui Jinwei Zhang School of Optical and Electronic Information and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

A single-shot near-infrared probing method has been developed to characterize the formation and evolution of the pre-plasma dynamics over sub-picosecond timescales,which is essential for the societal applications of l... 详细信息

关键词： dynamics picosecond technologies.

Perspective of Calcium Imaging Technology Applied to Acupuncture Research

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第1期30卷 3-9页

作者： LI Sha LIU Yun ZHANG Nan LI Wang XU wen-jie XU Yi-qian CHEN Yi-yuan cui Xiang ZHU Bing GAO Xin-yan Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing(100700)China

Acupuncture, a therapeutic treatment defined as the insertion of needles into the body at specific points(ie, acupoints), has growing in popularity world-wide to treat various diseases effectively, especially acute and chronic pain. In parallel, interest in the physiological mechanisms underlying acupuncture analgesia, particularly the neural mechanisms have been increasing. Over the past decades, our understanding of how the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system process signals induced by acupuncture has developed rapidly by using electrophysiological methods. However, with the development of neuroscience, electrophysiology is being challenged by calcium imaging in view field, neuron population and visualization in vivo. Owing to the outstanding spatial resolution, the novel imaging approaches provide opportunities to enrich our knowledge about the neurophysiological mechanisms of acupuncture analgesia at subcellular, cellular, and circuit levels in combination with new labeling, genetic and circuit tracing techniques. Therefore, this review will introduce the principle and the method of calcium imaging applied to acupuncture research. We will also review the current findings in pain research using calcium imaging from in vitro to in vivo experiments and discuss the potential methodological considerations in studying acupuncture analgesia.

关键词： acupuncture research calcium imaging optical imaging nervous system